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Puerto Rico is geographically situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates Puerto Rico is located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands.
Puerto Rico is the smallest island among the four Greater Antilles in terms of land area.
Answer: True
Explanation: Puerto Rico is the smallest in land area among the four Greater Antilles islands (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico), but it ranks as the third most populous.
The highest elevation point in Puerto Rico is Cerro de Punta, reaching an elevation of 1,338 meters (4,390 feet).
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest elevation point in Puerto Rico is Cerro de Punta, reaching an elevation of 1,338 meters (4,390 feet).
Puerto Rico shares no land borders with any other countries or territories.
Answer: True
Explanation: No, Puerto Rico does not share any land boundaries.
The source material indicates Puerto Rico does not contain any glaciers.
Answer: True
Explanation: No, the source material explicitly states that Puerto Rico does not contain any glaciers.
Puerto Rico's coastline measures approximately 501 kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The coastline of Puerto Rico measures 501 kilometers.
What is Puerto Rico's geographical location?
Answer: Northeastern Caribbean Sea
Explanation: Puerto Rico is situated in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of the Dominican Republic and west of the Virgin Islands.
What is the highest point in Puerto Rico?
Answer: Cerro de Punta
Explanation: The highest elevation point in Puerto Rico is Cerro de Punta, reaching an elevation of 1,338 meters (4,390 feet).
Which of the following is NOT listed as a smaller island or key constituting Puerto Rico?
Answer: San Andres
Explanation: Vieques, Culebra, and Mona are listed as smaller islands and keys constituting Puerto Rico; San Andres is not mentioned.
How does Puerto Rico rank in population among the Greater Antilles islands?
Answer: Third most populous
Explanation: Puerto Rico has a population of 3,285,874, ranking it as the 31st most populous jurisdiction within the United States and third most populous among the Greater Antilles.
What is the total land area of Puerto Rico?
Answer: 9,104 square kilometers
Explanation: The total land area of Puerto Rico is 9,104 square kilometers.
The indigenous Taíno name for Puerto Rico was 'San Juan Bautista'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The indigenous Taíno name for Puerto Rico was Borinquen. Christopher Columbus named the island San Juan Bautista upon his arrival.
Christopher Columbus first landed on Puerto Rico in 1493.
Answer: True
Explanation: Christopher Columbus first arrived in Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493.
Juan Ponce de León founded the first European settlement in Puerto Rico in 1508.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first European settlement in Puerto Rico, named Capárra, was founded by Juan Ponce de León on August 8, 1508.
Which indigenous group inhabited Puerto Rico before European colonization, and what is their name for the island?
Answer: Taíno; Borinquen
Explanation: The indigenous Taíno group inhabited Puerto Rico before European colonization, and their name for the island was Borinquen.
What name did Christopher Columbus give to Puerto Rico upon his arrival?
Answer: San Juan Bautista
Explanation: Christopher Columbus first arrived in Puerto Rico on November 19, 1493, naming the island San Juan Bautista in honor of Saint John the Baptist.
In what year did Juan Ponce de León found the first European settlement on the island?
Answer: 1508
Explanation: The first European settlement in Puerto Rico, named Capárra, was founded by Juan Ponce de León on August 8, 1508.
The Grito de Lares was an event supporting Puerto Rican independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Grito de Lares, occurring in 1868, was a significant uprising associated with the movement for Puerto Rican independence.
What historical event, occurring in 1868, is associated with Puerto Rican independence movements?
Answer: Grito de Lares
Explanation: The Grito de Lares, which took place in 1868, was a significant uprising associated with the movement for Puerto Rican independence.
What was Puerto Rico's administrative status under Spanish rule from 1580 to 1898?
Answer: Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
Explanation: From 1580 to 1898, Puerto Rico was administered as the Captaincy General of Puerto Rico. Earlier, from 1519 to 1821, it was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.
Which event involved uprisings related to Puerto Rican independence movements in the 1950s?
Answer: Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts
Explanation: The 1950s were marked by the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts, which included significant incidents related to the island's political aspirations.
Puerto Rico is officially designated as a self-governing, unincorporated territory of the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: Puerto Rico is officially designated as a self-governing, unincorporated territory of the United States of America.
The capital city of Puerto Rico is San Juan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designated capital city of Puerto Rico is San Juan.
The President of the United States serves as the Head of State for Puerto Rico.
Answer: True
Explanation: The President of the United States serves as the Head of State for Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico's government structure includes only an executive branch.
Answer: False
Explanation: Puerto Rico possesses executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.
The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico is unicameral.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico is bicameral, comprising two chambers: the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory following the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory via the Treaty of Paris in December 1898.
The Foraker Act of 1900 established a civilian government for Puerto Rico.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Foraker Act of 1900 was enacted to establish a civilian government for Puerto Rico, following the period of U.S. military governance after the Spanish-American War.
The Jones-Shafroth Act granted Puerto Ricans U.S. citizenship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Jones-Shafroth Act, enacted on March 2, 1917, granted U.S. citizenship to individuals born in Puerto Rico and established a bill of rights for the island.
Puerto Rico adopted its constitution on July 25, 1952.
Answer: True
Explanation: On July 25, 1952, Puerto Rico adopted its constitution, officially establishing it as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Puerto Ricans have served in U.S. military conflicts starting with World War I.
Answer: True
Explanation: Puerto Ricans have served in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and subsequent conflicts.
What is Puerto Rico's political designation in relation to the United States?
Answer: A self-governing, unincorporated territory
Explanation: Puerto Rico is officially designated as a self-governing, unincorporated territory of the United States of America.
Who is the current Head of Government for Puerto Rico?
Answer: The Governor of Puerto Rico
Explanation: The current Head of Government in Puerto Rico is Governor Pedro R. Pierluisi.
The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico is composed of which two houses?
Answer: Senate and House of Representatives
Explanation: The Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico is bicameral, comprising two chambers: the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico transitioned to a U.S. territory after which conflict?
Answer: The Spanish-American War
Explanation: Following the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory via the Treaty of Paris in December 1898.
What was the primary purpose of the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917?
Answer: To grant U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans
Explanation: The Jones-Shafroth Act, enacted on March 2, 1917, granted U.S. citizenship to individuals born in Puerto Rico and established a bill of rights for the island.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a branch of Puerto Rico's government?
Answer: Administrative
Explanation: Puerto Rico possesses executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government; 'Administrative' is not listed as a distinct branch.
In which year did Puerto Rico adopt its constitution?
Answer: 1952
Explanation: On July 25, 1952, Puerto Rico adopted its constitution, officially establishing it as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
The popular nickname 'La Isla del Encanto' translates to 'The Island of Enchantment'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The popular nickname 'La Isla del Encanto' translates from Spanish to 'The Island of Enchantment'.
Cultural influences in Puerto Rico are not solely from Spanish and Taíno heritage.
Answer: True
Explanation: Puerto Rico's culture has been shaped by immigration from diverse regions, including African, Chinese, Corsican, French, German, Irish, Jewish, and Spanish communities, in addition to Spanish and Taíno heritage.
The national symbols of Puerto Rico include its Coat of Arms, Flags, and National Anthem.
Answer: True
Explanation: The national symbols of Puerto Rico identified in the outline include its Coat of Arms, Flags, and National Anthem.
Christianity is not the only religion practiced in Puerto Rico.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates the presence of multiple religions in Puerto Rico, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.
Piragua is mentioned as an element of Puerto Rican cuisine in the source.
Answer: True
Explanation: The outline specifically mentions 'Piragua' within the context of Puerto Rican cuisine.
What is the common English name for Puerto Rico?
Answer: Puerto Rico
Explanation: The official English designation for Puerto Rico is 'The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,' while its common English name is 'Puerto Rico.'
Which of the following is mentioned as a cultural influence in Puerto Rico due to immigration?
Answer: Sub-Saharan African
Explanation: Puerto Rico's culture has been shaped by immigration from diverse regions, including African, Chinese, Corsican, French, German, Irish, Jewish, and Spanish communities.
Which item is specifically mentioned as part of Puerto Rican cuisine in the source?
Answer: Piragua
Explanation: The outline specifically mentions 'Piragua' within the context of Puerto Rican cuisine.
What does the term 'boricua' signify, according to the source?
Answer: A term identifying individuals of Puerto Rican heritage
Explanation: Borinquen is the indigenous Taíno name for Puerto Rico, serving as the root from which the terms 'boricua' and 'borincano' originate, commonly used to identify people of Puerto Rican heritage.
The US Dollar is the currency used in Puerto Rico.
Answer: True
Explanation: Puerto Rico uses the US Dollar as its currency.
What currency does Puerto Rico use?
Answer: US Dollar
Explanation: Puerto Rico uses the US Dollar as its currency, which has the ISO 4217 code USD.
Puerto Rico is a full member of the United Nations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Puerto Rico is associated with several international organizations, but it is not a full member of the United Nations.
Puerto Rico participates in the Olympic Games as a distinct entity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The inclusion of 'Puerto Rico at the Olympics' suggests that Puerto Rico participates in the Olympic Games as a distinct entity, showcasing its presence in international sporting events.
The 'External links' section provides references to the CIA World Factbook.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'External links' section provides references to external resources, including profiles from reputable sources such as the BBC, Encyclopædia Britannica, and the CIA World Factbook.
What is the internet country code top-level domain assigned to Puerto Rico?
Answer: .pr
Explanation: The internet country code top-level domain assigned to Puerto Rico is '.pr'.
Which of these international organizations lists Puerto Rico as an associate member?
Answer: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Explanation: Puerto Rico holds membership or association with several international organizations, including the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as an associate member.