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What is the supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India?
Answer: The Parliament of India
Explanation: The supreme legislative body of the Government of the Republic of India is the Parliament of India, responsible for making laws for the country.
The Parliament of India is characterized as which type of legislature?
Answer: Bicameral
Explanation: The Parliament of India is a bicameral legislature, composed of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Who possesses the authority to summon, prorogue, or dissolve the Lok Sabha?
Answer: The President of India
Explanation: The President of the Republic of India holds the authority to summon, prorogue either house of Parliament, or dissolve the Lok Sabha, acting upon the advice of the Prime Minister.
What term is used for individuals elected or nominated to either house of the Indian Parliament?
Answer: Members of Parliament (MPs)
Explanation: Individuals elected or nominated to either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha are referred to as Members of Parliament (MPs).
How are members of the Rajya Sabha primarily elected?
Answer: Election by members of state legislative assemblies
Explanation: Members of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the respective state legislative assemblies through a system of proportional representation.
What is the total sanctioned strength of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 245 members
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha has a sanctioned strength of 245 members, which includes 12 members nominated by the President.
How does the Constitution define the President of India's role in relation to Parliament?
Answer: The President is a component of Parliament, ensuring constitutional adherence.
Explanation: The Constitution designates the President of India as an integral part of Parliament, responsible for ensuring that laws passed adhere to constitutional provisions.
What is the maximum number of members the Lok Sabha can constitutionally have?
Answer: 550
Explanation: The Constitution provides for a maximum strength of 550 members in the Lok Sabha.
The Constitution allows for a maximum of 550 members in the Lok Sabha, distributed based on population.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Constitution permits a maximum of 550 members in the Lok Sabha, with seats allocated to states based on their population to maintain a consistent ratio.
There are 84 seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) and 47 seats for Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Lok Sabha.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lok Sabha includes reservations for Scheduled Castes (SC) with 84 seats and for Scheduled Tribes (ST) with 47 seats.
Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of five years.
Answer: False
Explanation: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years, not five.
The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha based on their expertise in fields like literature and science.
Answer: True
Explanation: The President nominates 12 distinguished individuals to the Rajya Sabha for their contributions to literature, art, science, and social service.
The minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha is 25 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: The minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years, whereas for the Lok Sabha it is 25 years.
A person must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for Lok Sabha membership.
Answer: True
Explanation: To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, an individual must meet the age requirement of at least 25 years.
The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act abolished the nomination of Scheduled Tribe members to the Lok Sabha.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies, not Scheduled Tribe members.
Which constitutional amendment abolished the nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019
Explanation: The nomination of Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.
What is the minimum age requirement to be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 25 years
Explanation: An individual must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha.
How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) in the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 84 seats
Explanation: There are 84 seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC) in the Lok Sabha.
What is the term length for a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 6 years
Explanation: Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years.
How many members does the President nominate to the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 12 members
Explanation: The President nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha based on their expertise in specific fields.
What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Answer: 30 years
Explanation: A person must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha.
How does the Parliament exercise control over the Council of Ministers?
Answer: By holding them collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha
Explanation: Parliament exercises control over the Council of Ministers by holding them collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, requiring the government to maintain its confidence.
Parliament's legislative powers include amending the Constitution only with a simple majority.
Answer: False
Explanation: Parliament requires a special majority, not a simple majority, to amend the Constitution.
Parliament controls public expenditure solely through the approval of the Union Budget.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Union Budget is crucial, Parliament controls public expenditure through various means, including scrutiny of budgetary allocations and the power to levy taxes.
Money Bills can originate in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha.
Answer: False
Explanation: Money Bills must exclusively originate in the Lok Sabha; the Rajya Sabha's role is limited to proposing recommendations.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary legislative power of the Indian Parliament?
Answer: Making laws on subjects exclusively in the State List
Explanation: Making laws on subjects exclusively in the State List is not a primary legislative power of Parliament, although exceptions exist under specific constitutional provisions.
What is the Parliament's role concerning the Union Budget?
Answer: To formulate and approve the Union Budget
Explanation: Parliament plays a critical role in the formulation and approval of the Union Budget, which outlines the government's fiscal policies and priorities.
What happens to a bill after it is passed by both houses of Parliament and receives Presidential assent?
Answer: It becomes an Act of Parliament.
Explanation: Once a bill successfully passes through both houses of Parliament and receives the President's assent, it is enacted as an Act of Parliament.
What is the time limit for the Rajya Sabha to propose recommendations on Money Bills?
Answer: 14 days
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha has a period of fourteen days to propose recommendations on Money Bills, which the Lok Sabha may then consider.
Parliamentary oversight includes the Question Hour for seeking clarifications from ministers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Question Hour is a vital mechanism within parliamentary oversight, allowing members to seek information and clarifications from ministers.
There can be a gap of up to one year between two sessions of Parliament.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Constitution mandates that no more than a six-month gap should occur between two sessions of Parliament.
The Monsoon session of the Indian Parliament is typically held from November to December.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Monsoon session is typically held from July to August; the Winter session occurs from November to December.
Standing committees are permanent bodies appointed for specific, temporary purposes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Standing committees are permanent parliamentary bodies, whereas ad hoc committees are appointed for specific, temporary purposes.
Parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech protects legislators from criticism outside Parliament.
Answer: True
Explanation: Yes, the privilege of freedom of speech protects legislators from external criticism for their parliamentary statements.
Immunity from legal action protects MPs only for statements made outside parliamentary premises.
Answer: False
Explanation: Immunity from legal action protects MPs for statements and actions performed *within* Parliament or its committees, not solely outside.
The code of conduct for parliamentarians requires them to disclose their financial interests.
Answer: True
Explanation: The code of conduct for parliamentarians does indeed mandate the disclosure of their financial interests.
Unparliamentary words, if used in debates, are always included in the official records.
Answer: False
Explanation: Unparliamentary words are expunged from the official records and are not included.
What is the maximum permissible gap between two consecutive sessions of Parliament?
Answer: Six months
Explanation: The Constitution mandates that no more than a six-month gap should occur between two consecutive sessions of Parliament.
Which session of Parliament is primarily focused on discussing and passing the annual Union Budget?
Answer: Budget Session
Explanation: The Budget session is primarily dedicated to the discussion, debate, and passage of the annual Union Budget.
Which fundamental privilege ensures that legislators can debate freely without fear of legal consequences?
Answer: Freedom of speech and expression
Explanation: The fundamental parliamentary privilege of freedom of speech and expression allows legislators to articulate their opinions and viewpoints without fear of legal consequences or outside interference.
What is expected of parliamentarians regarding transparency?
Answer: To disclose their financial interests and ensure public availability of proceedings
Explanation: Parliamentarians are expected to disclose their financial interests and ensure that detailed records of parliamentary proceedings are made publicly available for scrutiny.
What action is taken if unparliamentary words are used during debates?
Answer: The words are expunged from the official records.
Explanation: If unparliamentary words are used during debates, they are expunged from the official records of Parliament.
During British rule, the legislative body was known as the Constituent Assembly of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: During British rule, the primary legislative body was the Imperial Legislative Council, not the Constituent Assembly, which was formed after independence.
The Constituent Assembly of India was responsible for drafting the nation's Constitution after independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly of India was indeed responsible for drafting the nation's Constitution after India gained independence.
Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker designed both the Old and New Parliament Houses.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker designed the Old Parliament House; they were not involved in the design of the New Parliament House.
The Old Parliament House was opened by Lord Irwin in 1927.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Old Parliament House was indeed opened by Lord Irwin in 1927.
The construction cost of the Old Parliament House was approximately $98,000 USD.
Answer: True
Explanation: The construction cost of the Old Parliament House was approximately $98,000 USD at the time of its construction.
The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House was used for parliamentary debates after 1947.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House was used for the Constituent Assembly sessions, where the Constitution was framed, not for general parliamentary debates after 1947.
Which legislative body existed in India during British rule before the current Parliament?
Answer: The Imperial Legislative Council
Explanation: During British rule, the primary legislative body was the Imperial Legislative Council, established by the Indian Councils Act of 1861.
Who designed the Old Parliament House, now known as Samvidhan Sadan?
Answer: Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker
Explanation: The Old Parliament House, Samvidhan Sadan, was designed by the architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.
What was the approximate construction cost of the Old Parliament House?
Answer: ₹8.3 million (US$98,000)
Explanation: The construction cost for the Old Parliament House was approximately ₹8.3 million, equivalent to US$98,000 at the time.
In which hall of the Old Parliament House was the Indian Constitution framed?
Answer: The Central Hall
Explanation: The Central Hall of the Old Parliament House served as the venue where the Indian Constitution was framed.
The new Parliament Building, Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated in 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: The new Parliament Building, Sansad Bhavan, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023, not in 2020.
A primary reason for constructing the new Parliament building was the inadequacy of space in the old structure.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, a primary driver for the new Parliament building was the inadequacy of space in the older structure for members and staff.
The new Lok Sabha Hall is designed to seat up to 384 members.
Answer: False
Explanation: The new Lok Sabha Hall is designed to accommodate up to 888 members; the Rajya Sabha Hall seats up to 384 members.
The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by the peacock, India's national bird.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by the lotus, India's national flower. The Lok Sabha Hall is inspired by the peacock.
The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid in 2021.
Answer: False
Explanation: The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid on December 10, 2020, not in 2021.
The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was approximately ₹9.71 million.
Answer: False
Explanation: The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was approximately ₹9.71 billion, not ₹9.71 million.
The first session in the New Parliament building commenced in September 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first session of Parliament in the new building indeed commenced in September 2023.
What was the estimated cost of constructing the new Parliament building?
Answer: ₹9.71 billion
Explanation: The estimated cost for the new Parliament building was approximately ₹9.71 billion.
On what date did the first session of Parliament commence in the new building?
Answer: September 19, 2023
Explanation: The first session of Parliament in the new building commenced on September 19, 2023.
What is the seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building?
Answer: 384 members
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is designed to seat up to 384 members.
The design of the Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by which theme?
Answer: The Lotus
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha Hall in the new Parliament building is inspired by the lotus, India's national flower.
When was the foundation stone laid for the new Parliament building?
Answer: December 10, 2020
Explanation: The foundation stone for the new Parliament building was laid on December 10, 2020.
The 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament was carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2001 attack was indeed carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.
The 2001 Parliament attack resulted in the deaths of over 20 security personnel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2001 Parliament attack resulted in the deaths of eight security personnel (six Delhi Police, two Parliament Security Services) and one gardener, totaling 14 fatalities, not over 20.
The 2001 Parliament attack led to a period of reduced tensions between India and Pakistan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions and the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.
During the 2023 Parliament security breach, protestors released colored smoke canisters inside the Lok Sabha chamber.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 2023 security breach, protestors did release colored smoke canisters inside the Lok Sabha chamber.
Derek O'Brien was among the MPs suspended following the 2023 security breach.
Answer: True
Explanation: Derek O'Brien was indeed among the Members of Parliament suspended following the 2023 security breach incident.
The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 20th anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2023 security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 attack, not the 20th.
The fourth gallery image shows Jawaharlal Nehru taking a pledge during the Constituent Assembly session.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fourth gallery image depicts Prime Minister Morarji Desai with Jimmy Carter; Jawaharlal Nehru taking a pledge is shown in the first gallery image.
Which terrorist groups were responsible for the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament?
Answer: Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed
Explanation: The 2001 attack was carried out by terrorists belonging to Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM).
What geopolitical consequence followed the 2001 Parliament attack?
Answer: The 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff
Explanation: The 2001 Parliament attack led to increased tensions between India and Pakistan, culminating in the 2001-02 India-Pakistan standoff.
What occurred during the 2023 Parliament security breach inside the Lok Sabha chamber?
Answer: Protestors released colored smoke canisters.
Explanation: During the 2023 security breach, protestors entered the Lok Sabha chamber and released colored smoke canisters.
Which MP is mentioned as having apprehended an intruder during the 2023 Parliament security breach?
Answer: Hanuman Beniwal
Explanation: Hanuman Beniwal, along with other MPs, apprehended an intruder during the 2023 Parliament security breach.
What historical event did the 2023 Parliament security breach coincide with?
Answer: The 22nd anniversary of the 2001 attack
Explanation: The 2023 Parliament security breach occurred on the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
In which city does the Parliament of India convene its sessions?
Answer: New Delhi
Explanation: The Parliament of India convenes its sessions in New Delhi.
The Parliament of India meets in a building located in Mumbai.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Parliament of India convenes its sessions in New Delhi, not Mumbai.
The Parliament of India represents the smallest democratic electorate globally.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Parliament of India represents the world's largest democratic electorate, not the smallest.