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The full Indonesian name 'Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia' accurately translates to 'Motor Transport Enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that 'Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia' translates precisely to 'Motor Transport Enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia', reflecting its national role.
DAMRI's official history commenced in 1945, immediately following Indonesia's proclamation of independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI's history officially began in 1943, during the Japanese occupation of Java, two years prior to Indonesia's independence.
The official designation of DAMRI as 'Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia' was enacted on December 25, 1946, through a Ministry of Transportation announcement.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official naming of DAMRI occurred on December 25, 1946, as specified by a Ministry of Transportation announcement (Maklumat Menteri Perhubungan No.01/DAM/46).
During the Japanese occupation, the Java Transportation Enterprise was responsible for passenger transport, while the Automobile Board handled freight logistics.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Japanese occupation, the Java Transportation Enterprise was responsible for freight logistics, and the Automobile Board handled passenger transport, which is the inverse of the statement.
Following Indonesia's independence, the Java Transportation Enterprise was renamed Djawatan Pengangkoetan, and the Automobile Board became Djawatan Angkoetan Darat.
Answer: True
Explanation: After Indonesia's independence, the Java Transportation Enterprise was indeed renamed Djawatan Pengangkoetan, and the Automobile Board became Djawatan Angkoetan Darat, both subsequently integrated into the Department of Transportation.
Upon its merger in 1946, DAMRI's primary mandate was to operate air transportation services across Indonesia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon its merger in 1946, DAMRI's primary mandate was to operate land transportation services using buses, trucks, and other motor vehicles, not air transportation.
DAMRI played a significant role in the Indonesian National Revolution by actively resisting Dutch military aggressions.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI indeed played an active and crucial role during the Indonesian National Revolution, specifically in resisting Dutch military aggressions.
DAMRI was reorganized as a State Corporation (PN) in 1961 and subsequently as a General Director Board (BPU) in 1965.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI was reorganized as a General Director Board (BPU) in 1961 and then as a State Corporation (PN) in 1965, which is the reverse order of the statement. It became a public corporation in 1982.
The merger of Perum PPD into DAMRI on June 8, 2023, was intended to consolidate national transportation services and prevent operational overlap.
Answer: True
Explanation: The merger of Perum PPD into DAMRI on June 8, 2023, was explicitly aimed at preventing the overlap of Indonesia's national transportation services, as stated by the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises.
When was DAMRI officially designated as 'Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia'?
Answer: December 25, 1946
Explanation: The entity was officially named Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia (DAMRI) on December 25, 1946, through a Ministry of Transportation announcement.
What were the two precursor enterprises established during the Japanese occupation of Java that preceded DAMRI?
Answer: Java Transportation Enterprise and Automobile Board
Explanation: During the Japanese occupation of Java in 1943, the Java Transportation Enterprise and the Automobile Board were established as precursors to DAMRI.
What was the primary mandate assigned to DAMRI upon its consolidation in 1946?
Answer: To operate land transportation by buses, trucks, and other motor vehicles.
Explanation: Upon its merger in 1946, DAMRI was tasked to 'operate land transportation by buses, trucks and other types of motor vehicles'.
What pivotal historical role did DAMRI undertake during the Indonesian National Revolution?
Answer: It actively resisted Dutch military aggressions.
Explanation: DAMRI played an active and crucial role during the Indonesian National Revolution, particularly in the resistance against Dutch military aggressions.
In what year was DAMRI reorganized as a public corporation?
Answer: 1982
Explanation: DAMRI was reorganized as a public corporation in 1982, following its earlier transformations as a BPU and PN.
What was the stated rationale for the merger of Perum PPD into DAMRI on June 8, 2023?
Answer: To prevent the overlap of Indonesia's national transportation services.
Explanation: The merger of Perum PPD into DAMRI on June 8, 2023, was explicitly aimed at preventing the overlap of Indonesia's national transportation services.
The headquarters of DAMRI Public Corporation is located in Surabaya, East Java.
Answer: False
Explanation: The headquarters of DAMRI Public Corporation is located in Jakarta, Indonesia, not Surabaya.
Setia N. Milatia Moemin currently holds the position of Chief Financial Officer of DAMRI Public Corporation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Setia N. Milatia Moemin is the current Chief Executive of DAMRI Public Corporation, not the Chief Financial Officer.
DAMRI's Regional Division I covers Central Java and Kalimantan, with its office located in Semarang.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI's Regional Division I covers West Java and Sumatra, with its office in Jakarta Pusat. Regional Division II covers Central Java and Kalimantan, with its office in Semarang.
DAMRI's Regional Division IV encompasses Sulawesi (excluding South Sulawesi), Maluku, and Papua, with its administrative office located in Jayapura.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI's Regional Division IV indeed covers Sulawesi (excluding South Sulawesi), Maluku, and Papua, and its administrative office is located in Jayapura.
What is the geographical location of the DAMRI Public Corporation's headquarters?
Answer: Jakarta, Indonesia
Explanation: The headquarters of DAMRI Public Corporation is located in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Who currently serves as the Chief Executive of DAMRI Public Corporation?
Answer: Setia N. Milatia Moemin
Explanation: Setia N. Milatia Moemin is the current Chief Executive of DAMRI Public Corporation.
What geographical areas are encompassed by DAMRI's Regional Division I?
Answer: West Java and Sumatra
Explanation: DAMRI's Regional Division I covers the geographical areas of West Java and Sumatra.
Where is the administrative office for DAMRI's Regional Division II located?
Answer: Semarang
Explanation: The administrative office for DAMRI's Regional Division II, which covers Central Java and Kalimantan, is located in Semarang.
Perum DAMRI operates exclusively as a private bus operator, primarily focusing on cargo transport within the capital city of Jakarta.
Answer: False
Explanation: Perum DAMRI is a state-owned enterprise providing both passenger and cargo transport services nationwide, not exclusively a private operator focused solely on cargo within Jakarta.
DAMRI's service network is restricted to Java and Sumatra, primarily focusing on inter-island transport.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI's service network is extensive, covering nearly all regions of Indonesia, not just Java and Sumatra.
DAMRI offers a comprehensive array of transport services, including city, intercity, airport, tourism, logistics, and inter-country transport.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI's service portfolio is indeed diverse, encompassing city, intercity, airport, tourism, logistics, and inter-country transport, among other specialized services.
DAMRI's AKDP inter-city transport services operate across different province borders, while AKAP operates within a single province.
Answer: False
Explanation: AKDP (Inter-City Inner Province) operates within a single province, while AKAP (Inter-city Inter-Province) connects cities across different province borders, which is the inverse of the statement.
The Imperial Suite represents DAMRI's newest non-economy inter-city transport option, utilizing double-decker buses.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Imperial Suite is indeed DAMRI's newest non-economy inter-city transport option, distinguished by its use of double-decker buses.
What is the primary operational function of Perum DAMRI?
Answer: To operate passenger and cargo transport services using buses and trucks nationwide.
Explanation: Perum DAMRI's primary function is to carry out passenger and cargo transport services using buses and trucks across nearly all regions of Indonesia.
Which of the following is NOT a category of transport service provided by DAMRI?
Answer: Submarine transport
Explanation: DAMRI provides a wide range of transport services including inter-country, airport, and logistics transport, but not submarine transport.
What does the acronym AKAP signify within DAMRI's inter-city transport services?
Answer: Antar Kota Antar Provinsi (Inter-city Inter-Province)
Explanation: AKAP stands for Antar Kota Antar Provinsi, signifying inter-city transport that connects cities across different provincial borders.
Which non-economy class is characterized as the newest option, utilizing double-decker buses for DAMRI's inter-city transport?
Answer: Imperial Suite
Explanation: The Imperial Suite is described as the newest non-economy class, utilizing double-decker buses for an enhanced inter-city transport experience.
DAMRI's Angkutan Pemadu Moda (APM) airport transport service exclusively serves Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI's APM airport transport service serves multiple airports, including Soekarno-Hatta, Juanda, and Yogyakarta International Airports, not exclusively Soekarno-Hatta.
In May 2017, DAMRI operated the Amaris Hotel Thamrin City – SHIA route as part of the JA Connexion initiative.
Answer: True
Explanation: Under the JA Connexion initiative in May 2017, Perum DAMRI was indeed assigned to operate the Amaris Hotel Thamrin City – SHIA route.
DAMRI provides city bus transport services in major urban centers such as Medan, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Makassar.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI offers city bus transport services in numerous large Indonesian cities, including Medan, Bandung (Trans Bandung Raya), Yogyakarta, and Makassar, among others.
DAMRI's older Transjakarta units predominantly served corridors 5, 8, 9, and 10.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI's older Zhongtong and INKA Inobus units primarily served Transjakarta corridors 5, 8, 9, and 10.
The merger with Perum PPD resulted in the transfer of all PPD's fleets, including newer Zhongtong and Hino RK8 JSKA-NHU R260 buses, to DAMRI.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the merger with Perum PPD, all of PPD's fleets, including newer Zhongtong units and Hino RK8 JSKA-NHU R260 buses, were indeed automatically transferred to DAMRI.
The Strategic Business Unit TransJabodetabek, transferred from Perum PPD, connects various gated communities in Greater Jakarta with the city center using a fleet of electric buses.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Strategic Business Unit TransJabodetabek uses Hino RK8 JSKA-NHU R260 buses, not electric buses, for its services.
The JR Connexion-branded routes of TransJabodetabek transported approximately 40,000 passengers in the three months following the merger with DAMRI.
Answer: False
Explanation: The JR Connexion-branded routes of TransJabodetabek transported approximately 400,000 passengers in the three months following the merger, not 40,000.
Trans Bandung Raya (TBR) initially comprised 20 routes, but only 5 remain operational due to the introduction of other bus systems.
Answer: True
Explanation: Trans Bandung Raya (TBR) indeed started with 20 routes, but only 5 are currently operational due to the emergence of other bus systems in the area.
Which of the following airports is NOT mentioned as being serviced by DAMRI's Angkutan Pemadu Moda (APM) service?
Answer: Ngurah Rai International Airport
Explanation: DAMRI's APM service is stated to serve Soekarno-Hatta, Juanda, and Yogyakarta International Airports. Ngurah Rai International Airport is not listed.
Under the JA Connexion initiative in May 2017, which specific route was DAMRI assigned to operate from Soekarno-Hatta Airport?
Answer: Amaris Hotel Thamrin City – SHIA
Explanation: Under the JA Connexion initiative, Perum DAMRI was assigned to operate the Amaris Hotel Thamrin City – SHIA route.
Which of these cities is NOT listed as having DAMRI city bus transport services?
Answer: Pontianak
Explanation: DAMRI provides city bus services in Medan, Surakarta, and Makassar. While Pontianak is a city where DAMRI operates international routes, it is not listed as having DAMRI *city bus* transport services.
Which Transjakarta corridor was NOT primarily served by DAMRI's older Zhongtong and INKA Inobus units?
Answer: Corridor 1 (Blok M-Kota)
Explanation: DAMRI's older units primarily served Corridors 5, 8, 9, and 10. Corridor 1 is not listed among those primarily served.
What constitutes the current fleet of the Strategic Business Unit TransJabodetabek, transferred from Perum PPD?
Answer: Hino RK8 JSKA-NHU R260 buses
Explanation: The current fleet of the Strategic Business Unit TransJabodetabek consists of Hino RK8 JSKA-NHU R260 buses.
Approximately how many passengers did the JR Connexion-branded routes transport in the three months following the merger with DAMRI?
Answer: 400,000
Explanation: In the three months following the merger with DAMRI, the JR Connexion-branded routes transported approximately 400,000 passengers.
How many of Trans Bandung Raya's (TBR) original 20 routes are currently operational?
Answer: 5
Explanation: Of Trans Bandung Raya's original 20 routes, only 5 remain operational due to the introduction of other bus systems.
Which of the following represents an example of an operational route for Trans Bandung Raya?
Answer: D2: Leuwipanjang–Ledeng
Explanation: D2: Leuwipanjang–Ledeng is listed as one of the current operational routes for Trans Bandung Raya.
DAMRI's fleet operates exclusively on diesel fuel, eschewing alternative energy sources.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI's fleet utilizes a variety of fuel types, including diesel, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and electric power, demonstrating a commitment to diverse energy sources.
All of DAMRI's initial Zhongtong LCK6180GC Doosan CNG Euro V articulated buses for Transjakarta remain operational as of 2024.
Answer: False
Explanation: All older Zhongtong units ceased operations as of January 2021, indicating they are not still operational in 2024.
In December 2023, DAMRI launched 26 units of blue-white Skywell NJL6129BEV electric buses for Transjakarta's BRT-standard services.
Answer: False
Explanation: In December 2023, DAMRI launched 26 units of *orange-white* Skywell NJL6129BEV low-floor electric buses for Transjakarta's *non-BRT feeder routes*, not blue-white buses for BRT-standard services.
DAMRI expanded its electric bus fleet for BRT-standard services in December 2024 with Skywell and Zhongtong e-buses.
Answer: True
Explanation: In December 2024, DAMRI indeed expanded its electric bus fleet for BRT-standard services by launching 60 units of blue-white Skywell e-buses and 30 units of Zhongtong LCK6126EVGRA1 BRT-standard electric buses.
Which of the following fuel types is NOT utilized by DAMRI's fleet?
Answer: Biofuel
Explanation: DAMRI's fleet utilizes diesel fuel, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and electric power, but biofuel is not mentioned as a utilized fuel type.
What was the fate of DAMRI's initial INKA Inobus Cummins ATC 320 CNG Series units for Transjakarta?
Answer: They were retired after their contract period ended.
Explanation: The INKA Inobus units were retired after their contract period ended, and older Zhongtong units also ceased operations.
What type of electric buses did DAMRI launch for Transjakarta's non-BRT feeder routes in December 2023?
Answer: Orange-white Skywell NJL6129BEV low-floor electric buses
Explanation: In December 2023, DAMRI launched 26 units of orange-white Skywell NJL6129BEV low-floor electric buses for Transjakarta's non-BRT feeder routes.
How many units of blue-white Skywell e-buses did DAMRI introduce for BRT-standard services in December 2024?
Answer: 60 units
Explanation: In December 2024, DAMRI launched 60 units of blue-white Skywell e-buses for BRT-standard services, alongside 30 Zhongtong units.
Which of the following is a brand of diesel fuel vehicle found in DAMRI's fleet?
Answer: Mercedes-Benz
Explanation: Mercedes-Benz is listed among the brands of diesel fuel vehicles in DAMRI's fleet.
Which of the following is a brand of CNG vehicle found in DAMRI's fleet?
Answer: Ankai
Explanation: Ankai is listed among the brands of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) vehicles in DAMRI's fleet.
Which brands are represented in DAMRI's electric vehicle fleet?
Answer: Edison Motors and Skywell
Explanation: DAMRI's electric vehicle fleet includes models from Edison Motors and Skywell.
DAMRI operates international cross-border routes from Pontianak to Kuching, Malaysia, and to Singapore.
Answer: False
Explanation: DAMRI operates international cross-border routes from Pontianak to Kuching, Malaysia, and to Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, not Singapore.
DAMRI is planning new inter-country transport services to Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI is actively in the process of opening new inter-country transport services to Papua New Guinea (Jayapura to Vanimo) and Timor Leste (Kupang to Dili).
The primary objective of DAMRI's pioneer transport service is to provide luxury travel options for tourists in remote areas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary objective of DAMRI's pioneer transport service is to fulfill a government assignment to meet community transportation needs in remote areas, not to provide luxury tourism.
Pioneer transport services primarily operate in Java and Sumatra, utilizing well-maintained paved roads.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pioneer transport primarily operates in the remote interiors of Papua and Kalimantan, characterized by thick forests and often unpaved roads, not Java and Sumatra with well-maintained paved roads.
DAMRI's tourism transport service supports the 'National Tourism Strategic Area' (KSPN) program.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI's tourism transport service is specifically designed to support the 'National Tourism Strategic Area' (KSPN) program, enhancing accessibility to key tourist destinations.
DAMRI collaborates with PT Pos Indonesia for its logistics operations in cities such as Medan and Surabaya.
Answer: True
Explanation: DAMRI indeed collaborates with PT Pos Indonesia for its logistics operations in various cities, including Medan and Surabaya.
Which international cross-border route does DAMRI currently operate from Pontianak, Indonesia?
Answer: Pontianak to Kuching, Malaysia
Explanation: DAMRI currently operates an international cross-border route from Pontianak, Indonesia, to Kuching, Malaysia, and also to Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
What is the fundamental objective of DAMRI's pioneer transport service?
Answer: To meet community transportation needs in remote areas as a government assignment.
Explanation: The primary objective of DAMRI's pioneer transport service is to fulfill a government assignment to meet the transportation needs of communities in remote areas, including ensuring school access and reducing logistics costs.
In which regions do pioneer transport services predominantly operate, characterized by dense forests and unpaved roads?
Answer: Papua and Kalimantan
Explanation: Pioneer transport services primarily operate in the remote interiors of Papua and Kalimantan, regions known for thick forests and unpaved roads.
What national program does DAMRI's tourism transport service support to enhance accessibility to tourism sites?
Answer: National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) program
Explanation: DAMRI's tourism transport service specifically supports the 'National Tourism Strategic Area' (KSPN) program, aiming to improve accessibility to tourism sites.
With which entity does DAMRI collaborate for its logistics operations in cities such as Medan and Surabaya?
Answer: PT Pos Indonesia
Explanation: DAMRI collaborates with PT Pos Indonesia for its logistics operations in various cities, including Medan and Surabaya.
The image 'Kantor Pusat Perum Damri - panoramio.jpg' depicts the DAMRI headquarters in Jakarta with its current logo.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image 'Kantor Pusat Perum Damri - panoramio.jpg' depicts the DAMRI headquarters in Jakarta, but it notably features its *old* logo, not the current one.
What does the image titled 'Damri Airport Bus 6136.jpg' depict?
Answer: A DAMRI airport shuttle bus at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.
Explanation: The image titled 'Damri Airport Bus 6136.jpg' clearly illustrates a DAMRI airport shuttle bus operating at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport.
What type of vehicle is shown being utilized by DAMRI for its tour service in Madiun Regency in the image 'DAMRI KSPN Caruban–Ngebel (2022).jpg'?
Answer: A Toyota HiAce minibus
Explanation: The image 'DAMRI KSPN Caruban–Ngebel (2022).jpg' shows DAMRI utilizing a Toyota HiAce minibus for its tour service in Madiun Regency.
What does the image titled 'Perum DAMRI AKDP patas Surabaya–Ketapang (Oktober 2022).jpg' depict?
Answer: A DAMRI intercity bus showcasing its new colors.
Explanation: The image titled 'Perum DAMRI AKDP patas Surabaya–Ketapang (Oktober 2022).jpg' depicts a DAMRI intercity bus, specifically highlighting its new colors used for routes like Surabaya–Ketapang.