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Historical records present conflicting information regarding Peter Frederick Rothermel's birth year, with some sources citing 1817 as definitive.
Answer: False
Explanation: While some historical documents suggest 1817 as Peter Frederick Rothermel's birth year, his gravestone and other records indicate 1812. This discrepancy highlights the challenges in establishing definitive biographical details.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's death occurred in Philadelphia in the year 1895.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel died in Linfield, Pennsylvania, on August 15, 1895, not in Philadelphia.
Prior to his artistic career, Peter Frederick Rothermel pursued a profession as a lawyer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before dedicating himself to art, Rothermel pursued a career as a surveyor and sign painter, not as a lawyer.
John Rubens Smith instructed Peter Frederick Rothermel in the fundamentals of oil painting.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Rubens Smith provided Peter Frederick Rothermel with initial instruction in drawing, not oil painting.
Bass Otis served as Peter Frederick Rothermel's initial art instructor in his hometown.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Bass Otis was an art instructor, John Rubens Smith provided Rothermel with his initial drawing instruction.
Peter Frederick Rothermel commenced his formal art studies at the age of 20.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel began his formal art studies at the age of 22.
According to his gravestone, in what year was Peter Frederick Rothermel born?
Answer: 1812
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's gravestone definitively indicates that he was born in the year 1812.
Where was Peter Frederick Rothermel born?
Answer: Nescopeck, Pennsylvania
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel was born in Nescopeck, Pennsylvania.
When and where did Peter Frederick Rothermel die?
Answer: August 15, 1895, in Linfield
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel died on August 15, 1895, in Linfield, Pennsylvania, at the age of 83. His passing occurred at his estate, Grassmere.
Who provided Peter Frederick Rothermel with initial instruction in drawing?
Answer: John Rubens Smith
Explanation: John Rubens Smith provided Peter Frederick Rothermel with his initial instruction in drawing.
What was Peter Frederick Rothermel's occupation before he began studying art formally?
Answer: Surveyor and sign painter
Explanation: Before pursuing art, Peter Frederick Rothermel engaged in land surveying. Upon relocating to Philadelphia at the age of 20, he initially pursued work as a sign painter.
At what age did Peter Frederick Rothermel commence his formal art studies?
Answer: 22
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel commenced his formal artistic studies at the age of 22.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's artistic endeavors were predominantly focused on landscape painting and still lifes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rothermel's artistic career was primarily dedicated to dramatic historical paintings and portraits, rather than landscape painting or still lifes.
Peter Frederick Rothermel is primarily associated with the Impressionist art movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel is primarily associated with the Romanticism art movement, not Impressionism.
Who was Peter Frederick Rothermel?
Answer: An American painter recognized for history painting and portraiture, associated with Romanticism.
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel was a prominent American painter celebrated for his contributions to history painting and portraiture, and he is closely associated with the Romanticism art movement.
What was Peter Frederick Rothermel's primary artistic focus?
Answer: Dramatic historical paintings and portraits
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel primarily focused on creating dramatic historical paintings and portraits.
Which art movement is Peter Frederick Rothermel most associated with?
Answer: Romanticism
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel is closely associated with the Romanticism movement in art.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *Columbus Before the Queen* is recognized as marking his first significant artistic success in 1844.
Answer: False
Explanation: While *Columbus Before the Queen* was painted in 1844, Peter Frederick Rothermel's first significant artistic success was marked by the purchase of *De Soto discovering the Mississippi* by the Art Union in the same year.
The Art Union acquired Rothermel's painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses* in 1844.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Art Union purchased Rothermel's *De Soto discovering the Mississippi* in 1844. His painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses* was completed in 1851.
The painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses* is housed within the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Answer: False
Explanation: The painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses* is housed at the Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial, not the State Museum of Pennsylvania.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *The Battle of Gettysburg* is characterized as a small-scale work, appropriate for private collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rothermel's painting *The Battle of Gettysburg* is described as a massive oil painting, not a small-scale work.
The painting *Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge* was commissioned by the State of Pennsylvania.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge* was commissioned by David McConaughy, not the State of Pennsylvania.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *Columbus Before the Queen* was executed circa 1841.
Answer: True
Explanation: The painting *Columbus Before the Queen* is listed with the year 1841 in the 'Gallery of works' section, although other sources may cite 1844.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock, 1620* was completed in 1854.
Answer: True
Explanation: The painting *The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock, 1620* was created by Rothermel in 1854, aligning with the description of the event.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *The United States Senate, A.D. 1850* portrays a scene from the American Revolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rothermel's painting *The United States Senate, A.D. 1850* depicts a scene from the mid-19th century U.S. Senate, not the American Revolution.
Peter Frederick Rothermel executed the painting *Thou Art the Man* in 1876.
Answer: False
Explanation: The painting *Thou Art the Man* was created by Rothermel in 1884, not 1876.
*The Landsknecht* is cataloged as one of Peter Frederick Rothermel's earliest artistic creations.
Answer: False
Explanation: While *The Landsknecht* is listed among Rothermel's works, it was painted in 1876, indicating it is not one of his earliest works.
Which painting marked Peter Frederick Rothermel's first significant artistic success?
Answer: De Soto discovering the Mississippi
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel achieved his first notable artistic recognition in 1844 with the purchase of his painting, *De Soto discovering the Mississippi*, by the Art Union.
Where is the painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses* currently housed?
Answer: The Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial
Explanation: The historically significant painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses*, completed in 1851, is presently housed at the Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial.
How is the scale of Rothermel's painting *The Battle of Gettysburg* described in the source?
Answer: A massive oil painting
Explanation: The source characterizes *The Battle of Gettysburg* as a 'massive oil painting,' denoting its substantial scale.
Who commissioned Peter Frederick Rothermel's painting *Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge*?
Answer: David McConaughy
Explanation: The commission for the painting *Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge* was undertaken by David McConaughy, a legal professional based in Gettysburg.
The painting *Columbus Before the Queen* is listed with which year in the 'Gallery of works' section?
Answer: 1841
Explanation: The painting *Columbus Before the Queen* is listed with the year 1841 in the 'Gallery of works' section.
Which painting by Rothermel depicts Christopher Columbus presenting his findings or seeking support from royalty?
Answer: Columbus Before the Queen
Explanation: The painting *Columbus Before the Queen*, executed by Peter Frederick Rothermel in 1841, is referenced as depicting Christopher Columbus in the act of presenting his discoveries or soliciting royal patronage.
The painting *Abraham Casting Out Hagar and Ishmael* illustrates a narrative from which book?
Answer: The Book of Genesis
Explanation: The painting *Abraham Casting Out Hagar and Ishmael*, completed by Peter Frederick Rothermel in 1845, illustrates a narrative drawn from the Book of Genesis.
Which painting by Rothermel captures the orator Patrick Henry addressing the colonial legislature of Virginia?
Answer: Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses
Explanation: The painting *Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses* commemorates a pivotal moment in American history, portraying the orator Patrick Henry addressing the colonial legislature of Virginia during a period of significant political discourse.
What historical event is depicted in Rothermel's painting *The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock, 1620*?
Answer: The arrival of the Pilgrims in North America
Explanation: The painting *The Landing of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock, 1620*, executed by Peter Frederick Rothermel in 1854, depicts the seminal event of the Pilgrims' arrival in North America.
The painting *Christ Among the Doctors* (1861) depicts which biblical event?
Answer: Jesus debating with religious scholars in the Temple
Explanation: The painting *Christ Among the Doctors*, executed by Peter Frederick Rothermel in 1861, illustrates the biblical narrative of a young Jesus engaging in theological discourse with scholars within the Temple.
Peter Frederick Rothermel held the position of president of the Artists' Fund Society in 1844.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel served as the vice president of the Artists' Fund Society in 1844, not its president.
Peter Frederick Rothermel served as a director at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts for a single year, specifically from 1847 to 1848.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rothermel served as a director at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts for eight years, from 1847 to 1855, not just one year.
Upon his return from Europe, Peter Frederick Rothermel was appointed director of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.
Answer: False
Explanation: After returning from Europe, Rothermel served as an instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, not as its director.
Charles Lewis Fussell was a contemporary rival of Rothermel, rather than a student.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles Lewis Fussell was a notable student taught by Rothermel at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, not a contemporary rival.
Peter Frederick Rothermel attained membership in the American Philosophical Society in 1850.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1873, not 1850.
In which year did Peter Frederick Rothermel serve as vice president of the Artists' Fund Society?
Answer: 1844
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel served as the vice president of the Artists' Fund Society in 1844.
For how many years did Rothermel serve as a director at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts?
Answer: 8 years
Explanation: Rothermel served as a director at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts from 1847 to 1855, a period of eight years.
Who was a notable artist taught by Peter Frederick Rothermel at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts?
Answer: Charles Lewis Fussell
Explanation: Among the notable artists who received instruction from Peter Frederick Rothermel at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts was Charles Lewis Fussell.
In what year was Peter Frederick Rothermel elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society?
Answer: 1873
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel was honored with membership in the American Philosophical Society in 1873.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's European travels spanned a duration of approximately ten years.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's European travels lasted approximately three years (1856-1859), not ten.
During his European travels, Peter Frederick Rothermel allocated the majority of his time to Paris.
Answer: False
Explanation: During his European travels, Rothermel spent a significant portion of his time in Rome, not primarily in Paris.
Between which years did Peter Frederick Rothermel undertake his travels in Europe?
Answer: 1856-1859
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel undertook his European travels between the years 1856 and 1859.
Approximately how long did Rothermel reside in Rome during his European travels?
Answer: Two years
Explanation: During his European travels from 1856 to 1859, Peter Frederick Rothermel resided in Rome for an approximate duration of two years.
Which of the following European countries was NOT visited by Rothermel according to the source?
Answer: Spain
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's European itinerary between 1856 and 1859 included visits to England, France, Germany, Belgium, and Italy. Spain is not listed among the countries visited.
Peter Frederick Rothermel spent his final years in Philadelphia, actively continuing his studio work.
Answer: False
Explanation: After returning from Europe and continuing his work, Rothermel relocated to his country estate, Grassmere, near Linfield in 1877, rather than spending his later years in Philadelphia studio work.
The former estate of Peter Frederick Rothermel, known as Grassmere, has undergone demolition.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's former estate, Grassmere, has not been demolished; it still exists and has been converted into a residential site.
Peter Frederick Rothermel's son held the judicial position of judge in Philadelphia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's son, Peter F. Rothermel, Jr., served as the District Attorney of Philadelphia, not as a judge.
Where did Rothermel relocate to in 1877 for his later years?
Answer: To his country estate, Grassmere, near Linfield
Explanation: In 1877, Peter Frederick Rothermel established his residence at Grassmere, his country estate near Linfield, Pennsylvania, remaining there until his passing.
What is the current status of Rothermel's former estate, Grassmere?
Answer: It still exists and has been converted into a residential site.
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's former country estate, Grassmere, situated near Linfield, Pennsylvania, remains extant and has been repurposed as a residential development.
What public office did Peter Frederick Rothermel's son hold?
Answer: District Attorney of Philadelphia
Explanation: Peter Frederick Rothermel's son, Peter F. Rothermel, Jr., attained the public office of District Attorney of Philadelphia.
The 'Authority control' section offers direct links to Peter Frederick Rothermel's personal correspondence and journals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section provides standardized identifiers and links to external databases for unique identification, not direct links to Rothermel's personal letters or diaries.