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Peter Hopkirk Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Peter Hopkirk: Journalist, Author, and Historian

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Peter Hopkirk: Journalist, Author, and Historian Study Guide

Biographical Foundation: Early Life and Career Overview

Peter Hopkirk's father, Frank Stuart Hopkirk, served as a prominent politician in the British Parliament.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information indicates that Peter Hopkirk's father, Frank Stuart Hopkirk, was an Anglican priest, not a politician in the British Parliament.

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Peter Hopkirk was born in 1930 and passed away in 2014.

Answer: True

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was born on December 15, 1930, and died on August 22, 2014.

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Peter Hopkirk's early interest in espionage and adventure was significantly influenced by authors such as Agatha Christie and Arthur Conan Doyle.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Hopkirk was interested in spy novels from a young age, his specific influences mentioned were John Buchan's 'Greenmantle' and Rudyard Kipling's 'Kim,' not Christie or Doyle.

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Peter Hopkirk received his secondary education at Eton College.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk attended the Dragon School in Oxford for his education, not Eton College.

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During his attendance at the Dragon School, Peter Hopkirk demonstrated particular aptitude in academic debates and mathematics.

Answer: False

Explanation: While attending the Dragon School, Peter Hopkirk participated in rugby and shooting competitions, rather than excelling in academic debates and mathematics.

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Identify the principal professional capacities in which Peter Hopkirk was engaged.

Answer: Journalist, author, and historian

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's career encompassed the roles of a distinguished journalist, a prolific author, and a meticulous historian, with his literary contributions notably focusing on the history and exploration of the British Empire, Russia, and Central Asia.

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Ascertain the birth date of Peter Hopkirk based on the provided information.

Answer: December 15, 1930

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was born on December 15, 1930.

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Determine Peter Hopkirk's place of birth.

Answer: Nottingham, England

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was born in Nottingham, England.

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Which literary works significantly influenced Peter Hopkirk's nascent interest in espionage and adventure narratives?

Answer: Greenmantle and Kim

Explanation: From a young age, Peter Hopkirk was interested in spy novels. He was particularly influenced by John Buchan's 'Greenmantle' and Rudyard Kipling's 'Kim,' carrying these books with him.

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Identify the educational institution Peter Hopkirk attended in Oxford.

Answer: The Dragon School

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk received his education at the Dragon School in Oxford.

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Which sports and activities did Peter Hopkirk engage in during his tenure at the Dragon School?

Answer: Rugby and shooting

Explanation: During his attendance at the Dragon School, Peter Hopkirk played rugby and participated in shooting competitions at Bisley.

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Which literary work prompted Peter Hopkirk to contemplate writing about the Far East?

Answer: Eastern Approaches by Fitzroy Maclean

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was inspired by Fitzroy Maclean's book 'Eastern Approaches,' which prompted him to begin thinking about writing about the Far East.

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At what age did Peter Hopkirk pass away?

Answer: 83

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk died in 2014 at the age of 83.

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Military Service and Encounters

During his period of national service, Peter Hopkirk attained the rank of subaltern within the Royal Hampshire Regiment.

Answer: True

Explanation: Commissioned in January 1950, Peter Hopkirk served as a subaltern, a junior commissioned officer, in the Royal Hampshire Regiment during his national service.

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During their respective periods of national service, Lance-Corporal Idi Amin was assigned to a different military unit than Peter Hopkirk.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Lance-Corporal Idi Amin served in the same battalion as Peter Hopkirk within the King's African Rifles during their national service.

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Peter Hopkirk served as a subaltern in the King's African Rifles.

Answer: True

Explanation: During his national service, Peter Hopkirk was commissioned as a subaltern and served within the King's African Rifles.

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Into which regiment was Peter Hopkirk commissioned during his national service?

Answer: The Royal Hampshire Regiment

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was commissioned into the Royal Hampshire Regiment during his national service.

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In which military unit did Peter Hopkirk serve as a subaltern during his national service?

Answer: The King's African Rifles

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk served as a subaltern in the King's African Rifles during his national service.

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Who was a notable soldier serving in the same battalion as Peter Hopkirk within the King's African Rifles?

Answer: Idi Amin

Explanation: Lance-Corporal Idi Amin was serving in the same battalion as Peter Hopkirk in the King's African Rifles during their time in national service.

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In a military context, what does the term 'subaltern' signify, as mentioned in relation to Peter Hopkirk's service?

Answer: A junior commissioned officer

Explanation: In a military context, a subaltern refers to a junior commissioned officer, typically holding the rank of second lieutenant or lieutenant.

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Journalism: A Career in Reporting

Prior to commencing his career as an author, Peter Hopkirk was employed by the BBC as a foreign correspondent.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information indicates that Peter Hopkirk worked for ITN (Independent Television News) as a reporter and newscaster before becoming a full-time author, not for the BBC as a foreign correspondent.

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Peter Hopkirk held the position of New York City correspondent for The Guardian newspaper.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk served as the New York City correspondent for The Sunday Express, not The Guardian.

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Peter Hopkirk dedicated nearly twenty years of his career to working for The Times newspaper.

Answer: True

Explanation: Indeed, Peter Hopkirk spent approximately twenty years affiliated with The Times newspaper, during which time he held significant roles including chief reporter and correspondent for the Middle East and Far East.

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During the 1950s, Peter Hopkirk was the editor of a British political magazine.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source material indicates that Peter Hopkirk edited 'Drum,' a West African news magazine, during the 1950s, not a British political magazine.

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What news organization employed Peter Hopkirk as a reporter and newscaster prior to his transition to full-time authorship?

Answer: ITN (Independent Television News)

Explanation: Before dedicating himself to writing full-time, Peter Hopkirk worked as a reporter and newscaster for ITN (Independent Television News) for two years.

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For which newspaper did Peter Hopkirk serve as the New York City correspondent?

Answer: The Sunday Express

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk served as the New York City correspondent for The Sunday Express, a newspaper associated with Lord Beaverbrook.

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Approximately how long did Peter Hopkirk's tenure with The Times newspaper last?

Answer: Almost 20 years

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk worked for The Times for nearly twenty years.

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What was Peter Hopkirk's area of specialization during his time reporting for The Times newspaper?

Answer: Middle East and Far East correspondent

Explanation: After serving as chief reporter for five years, Peter Hopkirk specialized as a Middle East and Far East correspondent for The Times.

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Which West African news magazine did Peter Hopkirk edit in the 1950s?

Answer: Drum

Explanation: In the 1950s, Peter Hopkirk edited 'Drum,' a West African news magazine that was a sister publication to the South African magazine also named Drum.

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Following his five years as chief reporter, what was the nature of Peter Hopkirk's subsequent role at The Times?

Answer: He specialized in covering the Middle East and Far East.

Explanation: After serving as chief reporter for five years, Peter Hopkirk specialized as a Middle East and Far East correspondent for The Times.

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Literary Works and Themes

Historian Peter Hopkirk's primary focus in his literary works was the history of the United States and its colonial past.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's extensive body of work primarily focused on the history and exploration of the British Empire, Russia, and Central Asia, rather than the history of the United States.

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Peter Hopkirk's research for his books was predominantly conducted within libraries located in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk conducted a significant portion of his research in the India Office archives at the British Library in London, and traveled extensively throughout Russia, Central Asia, and other regions pertinent to his historical subjects.

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Peter Hopkirk's books have been officially translated into more than twenty languages.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's works have been officially translated into fourteen languages, not over twenty.

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Peter Hopkirk's 1980 book, 'Foreign Devils on the Silk Road,' primarily examined early European expeditions and the pursuit of archaeological discoveries within the Central Asian regions of China.

Answer: True

Explanation: The book 'Foreign Devils on the Silk Road' indeed chronicles the early European explorations and the quest for lost cities and treasures within China's Central Asian territories, particularly the Taklamakan Desert.

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The book 'Trespassers on the Roof of the World,' published in 1982, chronicles the historical race to reach Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.

Answer: True

Explanation: This is accurate; 'Trespassers on the Roof of the World' details the historical competition and expeditions undertaken to reach Lhasa.

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Peter Hopkirk's 1984 book, 'Setting the East Ablaze,' analyzed the military campaigns of Genghis Khan.

Answer: False

Explanation: The book 'Setting the East Ablaze' focuses on Vladimir Lenin's ambitions and plans for establishing a Soviet empire in Asia, rather than the campaigns of Genghis Khan.

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The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia (1990) primarily concerns espionage activities during World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1990 book 'The Great Game' focuses on the historical period of geopolitical rivalry and espionage between the British and Russian empires in Central Asia during the 19th and early 20th centuries, not World War II.

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Peter Hopkirk's 1994 book was retitled 'The Great Game Revisited' for its publication in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1994 book, originally titled 'On Secret Service East of Constantinople,' was published in the United States under the title 'Like Hidden Fire: The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire,' not 'The Great Game Revisited'.

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Quest for Kim (1996) is presented as a historical novel centered on the life of Rudyard Kipling.

Answer: False

Explanation: 'Quest for Kim' (1996) is classified as a travelogue, wherein Peter Hopkirk retraced the journey and locations featured in Rudyard Kipling's novel 'Kim'.

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Which geographical regions and historical subjects constituted the primary focus of Peter Hopkirk's literary endeavors?

Answer: The British Empire, Russia, and Central Asia

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's literary work centered on the history and exploration of the British Empire, Russia, and Central Asia. He traveled extensively in these regions for his research.

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Identify the title of one of Peter Hopkirk's most significant works, published in 1990.

Answer: The Great Game

Explanation: One of Peter Hopkirk's most notable works, as highlighted in the infobox, is 'The Great Game,' published in 1990.

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Where did Peter Hopkirk conduct a substantial portion of his research for his historical works?

Answer: The India Office archives, British Library, London

Explanation: Much of Peter Hopkirk's research was conducted in the India Office archives, located within the British Library in London's St Pancras district.

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Into how many languages have Peter Hopkirk's books been officially translated?

Answer: Fourteen

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's works have been officially translated into fourteen different languages.

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What is the central theme of Peter Hopkirk's 1982 book, 'Trespassers on the Roof of the World'?

Answer: The race to reach Lhasa, Tibet

Explanation: The 1982 book by Peter Hopkirk, 'Trespassers on the Roof of the World,' chronicles the historical race to reach Lhasa, the capital of Tibet.

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Peter Hopkirk's 1994 book, 'On Secret Service East of Constantinople,' was published in the United States under which alternative title?

Answer: Like Hidden Fire: The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's 1994 book, 'On Secret Service East of Constantinople,' was published in the United States under the title 'Like Hidden Fire: The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire.' It details German plots aimed at inciting Central Asia against British rule during World War I.

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What is the genre classification of 'Quest for Kim,' published in 1996?

Answer: A travelogue following Kipling's novel locations

Explanation: 'Quest for Kim,' published in 1996, is classified as a travelogue, wherein Peter Hopkirk retraced the journey and locations featured in Rudyard Kipling's novel 'Kim'.

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The title 'Setting the East Ablaze' by Peter Hopkirk primarily pertains to whose ambitions in Asia?

Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's 1984 book, 'Setting the East Ablaze,' explores Vladimir Lenin's ambitions and plans for establishing a Soviet empire in Asia.

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What historical geopolitical rivalry forms the central theme of Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game'?

Answer: Britain vs. Russia in Central Asia

Explanation: The 'Great Game' refers to the strategic rivalry and espionage between the British and Russian Empires for dominance in Central Asia during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Peter Hopkirk extensively documented this period and its key players in his works.

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What does the United States title, 'Like Hidden Fire: The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire,' suggest about the content of Hopkirk's 1994 book?

Answer: It details covert operations and conspiracies against British rule.

Explanation: The US title 'Like Hidden Fire: The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire' suggests that the book focuses on covert operations and secret conspiracies, likely orchestrated by Germany during World War I, aimed at destabilizing and undermining British imperial power through actions in Central Asia.

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What does the mention of unofficial translations appearing in Central Asian bazaars suggest about the reach of Hopkirk's work?

Answer: His works achieved significant popularity and reach beyond formal channels.

Explanation: The appearance of unofficial translations in Central Asian bazaars suggests that Peter Hopkirk's books achieved significant popularity and influence within the regions he wrote about, reaching audiences beyond formal publishing channels.

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What historical period is most closely associated with the geopolitical rivalries detailed in Peter Hopkirk's works like 'The Great Game'?

Answer: The Victorian Era and early 20th Century rivalry in Asia

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's works, particularly 'The Great Game' and 'On Secret Service East of Constantinople,' are centered on the historical period known as The Great Game, which involved intense geopolitical rivalry and espionage between the British and Russian empires for influence in Central Asia during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Which of Hopkirk's books specifically addresses German plots during World War I in Central Asia?

Answer: On Secret Service East of Constantinople (Like Hidden Fire)

Explanation: The book 'On Secret Service East of Constantinople' (published in the US as 'Like Hidden Fire') details German plots aimed at inciting Central Asia against British rule during World War I.

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What does the title 'Foreign Devils on the Silk Road' likely imply about the book's subject matter?

Answer: The experiences of Westerners exploring Central Asia.

Explanation: The title 'Foreign Devils on the Silk Road' implies that the book likely discusses the experiences and perspectives of Westerners (often referred to colloquially or historically as 'foreign devils') exploring the ancient Silk Road routes in Central Asia, possibly focusing on their interactions and discoveries.

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What does the title 'Trespassers on the Roof of the World' suggest regarding the historical context of the race for Lhasa?

Answer: It involved venturing into remote, possibly restricted, high-altitude territories.

Explanation: The title 'Trespassers on the Roof of the World' suggests that the historical race to reach Lhasa involved individuals or groups venturing into remote, high-altitude, and perhaps restricted territories, implying a sense of intrusion or unauthorized entry into sacred or guarded domains.

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What might the phrase 'Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia' imply about the subject matter of 'Setting the East Ablaze'?

Answer: It examines Lenin's vision and efforts for Soviet expansion into Asia.

Explanation: The phrase 'Lenin's Dream of an Empire in Asia' suggests that Peter Hopkirk's book likely examines Vladimir Lenin's political vision and strategic efforts to expand Soviet influence and control into the Asian continent.

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Personal Experiences and International Incidents

Peter Hopkirk was arrested and detained in secret police cells on three separate occasions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The records indicate that Peter Hopkirk was arrested twice and held in secret police cells, not three times.

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In Cuba, Peter Hopkirk faced accusations of espionage and was subsequently released due to the intervention of Mexican contacts.

Answer: True

Explanation: While in Cuba, Peter Hopkirk was indeed accused of spying for the U.S. Government, and his release was facilitated through the intervention of his contacts in Mexico.

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Peter Hopkirk's expulsion from the Middle East was precipitated by a disagreement concerning reporting deadlines.

Answer: False

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's expulsion from the Middle East was a consequence of being hijacked by Arab terrorists in Beirut, not a dispute over reporting deadlines.

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During a hijacking incident in 1974, Peter Hopkirk successfully persuaded the perpetrators to relinquish their weapons.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 1974 hijacking of a KLM jet by PLO personnel, Peter Hopkirk confronted the armed group and successfully negotiated their surrender of weapons.

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Kathleen Hopkirk, Peter Hopkirk's wife, authored a book concerning the history of Scotland.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kathleen Hopkirk authored 'A Traveller's Companion to Central Asia,' not a book on the history of Scotland.

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What significant international event did Peter Hopkirk cover during his assignment in New York City in 1961?

Answer: The Bay of Pigs fiasco

Explanation: In 1961, Peter Hopkirk was based in New York City and covered the Bay of Pigs fiasco for the Daily Express newspaper.

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How many instances of arrest and detention in secret police cells did Peter Hopkirk experience?

Answer: Twice

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was arrested twice and held in secret police cells during his career.

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What specific accusation led to Peter Hopkirk's detention in Cuba?

Answer: Espionage for the U.S. Government

Explanation: In Cuba, Peter Hopkirk was accused of spying for the U.S. Government.

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What event directly resulted in Peter Hopkirk's expulsion from the Middle East?

Answer: Being hijacked by Arab terrorists in Beirut

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk was hijacked by Arab terrorists in Beirut, an incident which ultimately led to his expulsion from the region.

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In the 1974 hijacking incident involving PLO personnel, what action did Hopkirk take?

Answer: Hijacked by PLO personnel; Hopkirk negotiated their surrender.

Explanation: During the economic oil crises in 1974, Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) personnel hijacked the KLM jet Peter Hopkirk was traveling on. Hopkirk confronted the armed group and successfully persuaded them to surrender their weapons.

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What character traits might be inferred from Peter Hopkirk's experiences of arrest and surviving a hijacking?

Answer: He was courageous and resilient in challenging situations.

Explanation: Peter Hopkirk's experiences of being arrested and surviving a hijacking suggest he possessed a courageous, resilient, and perhaps even audacious personality, willing to confront dangerous situations during his journalistic and research endeavors.

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Recognition and Critical Acclaim

In 1999, Peter Hopkirk received an award from the Royal Geographical Society for his contributions to exploration.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1999, Peter Hopkirk received the Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal from the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, not an award from the Royal Geographical Society for exploration.

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In his review for Punch magazine, Edward Said lauded Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game,' characterizing it as a 'superb account'.

Answer: True

Explanation: Edward Said, in his assessment published in Punch magazine, offered significant praise for Peter Hopkirk's work 'The Great Game,' deeming it a 'superb account'.

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The Financial Times characterized Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game' as 'difficult to read' and 'uninspired'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Financial Times, in contrast, described Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game' as 'immensely readable and magisterial'.

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Lord Longford commented on Peter Hopkirk's work, highlighting a perceived lack of deep knowledge.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lord Longford's commentary specifically praised Peter Hopkirk's 'astonishing erudition,' referring to his profound depth of knowledge.

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What award did Peter Hopkirk receive in 1999 for his writing and travels?

Answer: The Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal

Explanation: In 1999, Peter Hopkirk was awarded the Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal for his writing and travels by the Royal Society for Asian Affairs.

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Which newspaper nominated Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game' for its Book of the Year award?

Answer: The Daily Telegraph

Explanation: Patrick Leigh Fermor nominated Peter Hopkirk's book 'The Great Game' for the Book of the Year award in The Daily Telegraph newspaper.

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How did the Financial Times (FT) characterize Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game' in its review?

Answer: Immensely readable and magisterial

Explanation: The Financial Times (FT) characterized Peter Hopkirk's book 'The Great Game' as 'immensely readable and magisterial'.

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What specific quality of Peter Hopkirk's historical works did Lord Longford commend?

Answer: His deep knowledge (erudition)

Explanation: Lord Longford's commentary specifically praised Peter Hopkirk's 'astonishing erudition,' referring to his profound depth of knowledge and scholarly learning demonstrated in his historical works.

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What does the description 'immensely readable and magisterial' imply about the quality of Hopkirk's writing, as noted by the FT?

Answer: It was engaging for readers while also being authoritative and scholarly.

Explanation: The description 'immensely readable and magisterial' suggests that Peter Hopkirk's writing was both highly engaging and accessible to a general audience, while also possessing a commanding, authoritative, and scholarly quality.

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Who nominated Peter Hopkirk's 'The Great Game' for Book of the Year?

Answer: Patrick Leigh Fermor

Explanation: Patrick Leigh Fermor nominated Peter Hopkirk's book 'The Great Game' for the Book of the Year award in The Daily Telegraph newspaper.

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