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Peter N. Peregrine was born in the year 1963.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the provided information, Peter N. Peregrine was born in 1963.
Peregrine holds an emeritus professorship at Harvard University.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that Peregrine holds an emeritus professorship at Lawrence University, not Harvard University.
Peregrine's PhD was awarded by Purdue University.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that Peter N. Peregrine earned his PhD from Purdue University.
Richard Blanton was Peter N. Peregrine's doctoral advisor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richard Blanton served as Peter N. Peregrine's academic advisor during his doctoral studies.
Peter N. Peregrine is an American citizen.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source identifies Peter N. Peregrine as an American anthropologist.
Peregrine's academic career began after completing his PhD in 1990.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Peregrine completed his PhD in 1990, marking the commencement of his academic career.
On what date was Peter N. Peregrine born?
Answer: November 29, 1963
Explanation: According to the provided information, Peter N. Peregrine was born on November 29, 1963.
As indicated by the source, which university holds an emeritus professorship for Peregrine?
Answer: Lawrence University
Explanation: The source material indicates that Peregrine holds an emeritus professorship at Lawrence University.
Peregrine's PhD in Anthropology was completed in which year?
Answer: 1990
Explanation: Peter N. Peregrine completed his PhD in Anthropology in 1990.
Who served as Peter N. Peregrine's academic advisor during his doctoral studies?
Answer: Richard Blanton
Explanation: Richard Blanton served as Peter N. Peregrine's academic advisor during his doctoral studies.
What role did Peregrine play at Yale University?
Answer: Research Associate of the Human Relations Area Files
Explanation: The source indicates that Peregrine served as a Research Associate of the Human Relations Area Files at Yale University.
Peter N. Peregrine is primarily recognized for his contributions to marine biology and oceanography.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that Peter N. Peregrine's primary recognized contributions are within the fields of anthropology and archaeology, not marine biology or oceanography.
A significant aspect of Peregrine's work involves advocating for the integration of quantitative analysis within anthropological studies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine is recognized for advocating for the integration of science and quantitative methods within anthropology, contributing significantly to the quantitative analysis of cultural evolution and the development of robust cross-cultural research methodologies.
Peregrine developed a dataset and methodology specifically for diachronic cross-cultural research.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine developed a comprehensive dataset and methodology specifically designed for conducting diachronic cross-cultural research, which involves studying cultural changes over time.
Peregrine developed methodologies for synchronic cross-cultural research, examining cultures at a single point in time.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine developed methodologies specifically for *diachronic* cross-cultural research, which examines cultural changes over time, rather than *synchronic* research that focuses on a single point in time.
Peregrine's emphasis on 'scientific anthropology' prioritizes subjective interpretations over empirical data.
Answer: False
Explanation: An emphasis on 'scientific anthropology' prioritizes empirical evidence and systematic methods, rather than subjective interpretations.
Peregrine's work on quantitative analysis of cultural evolution uses qualitative descriptions of cultural change.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine's work on quantitative analysis of cultural evolution specifically utilizes numerical data and statistical methods, rather than relying on qualitative descriptions.
Peregrine's cross-cultural research aims to compare archaeological findings with historical records.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine's cross-cultural research focuses on developing methods for comparing cultural practices across societies using archaeological evidence, not specifically comparing archaeological findings with historical records.
Peregrine's advocacy for science in anthropology focuses on reducing the use of quantitative methods.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine's advocacy for scientific anthropology emphasizes the integration and use of quantitative methods, not their reduction.
Peregrine's work on diachronic cross-cultural research involves studying cultural changes over short, specific periods.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diachronic research, as developed by Peregrine, involves studying cultural changes over extended periods, not necessarily short, specific ones.
What are Peter N. Peregrine's primary professional fields according to the source?
Answer: Anthropology, Archaeology, and Academia
Explanation: The source material explicitly identifies Peter N. Peregrine as an American anthropologist, a registered professional archaeologist, and an academic, highlighting his primary professional domains.
Which of the following is a key area Peregrine is known for promoting within anthropology?
Answer: The integration of science and quantitative methods
Explanation: Peregrine is recognized for promoting the integration of science and quantitative methods within anthropology, contributing to the quantitative analysis of cultural evolution and the development of robust cross-cultural research methodologies.
Peregrine developed a specific methodology for which type of research?
Answer: Diachronic cross-cultural research
Explanation: Peregrine developed new methodologies specifically designed for conducting diachronic cross-cultural research, which involves studying cultural changes over time.
What does Peregrine's work on 'quantitative analysis of cultural evolution' entail?
Answer: Using numerical data to study cultural development over time
Explanation: Peregrine's work on 'quantitative analysis of cultural evolution' involves the application of numerical data and statistical methods to study how cultures change and develop over extended periods.
What is the main goal of Peregrine's research on 'cross-cultural research'?
Answer: To develop methods for comparing cultural practices across societies using archaeological evidence
Explanation: The main goal of Peregrine's research in cross-cultural studies is to develop methodologies and datasets that facilitate the comparison of cultural practices and behaviors across different societies, often utilizing archaeological evidence.
What does Peregrine's emphasis on 'scientific anthropology' prioritize?
Answer: Empirical evidence and systematic methods
Explanation: Peregrine's emphasis on 'scientific anthropology' prioritizes the use of empirical evidence, systematic methods, and theoretically grounded approaches to the study of human societies and cultures.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of 'diachronic' research mentioned in the context of Peregrine's work?
Answer: Studying cultural changes over time
Explanation: A key characteristic of 'diachronic' research, as applied by Peregrine, is the study of cultural changes over extended periods.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a field Peregrine contributed to?
Answer: Paleontology
Explanation: The fields listed as contributions by Peregrine include North American Archaeology, quantitative analysis of cultural evolution, and cross-cultural research. Paleontology is not mentioned.
Peter N. Peregrine's doctoral research focused on the societal structures of ancient Rome.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the source, Peregrine's doctoral dissertation research centered on the evolution of the Mississippian culture, not the societal structures of ancient Rome.
Peregrine has conducted archaeological fieldwork in North America, Syria, and South America.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Peregrine has conducted archaeological fieldwork in North America, Syria, and South America.
The Lawrence University Archaeological Survey, initiated by Peregrine, focuses on identifying ancient Mayan pottery shards.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lawrence University Archaeological Survey, initiated by Peregrine, employs geophysical techniques to identify unmarked graves, not ancient Mayan pottery shards.
Peregrine views Mississippian cultures as isolated, independent entities with no significant interaction.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine's perspective posits that Mississippian cultures were part of a large, integrated system and political economy, rather than isolated entities.
Peregrine initially applied world-systems theory to analyze the Mississippian political economy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Peregrine initially utilized world-systems theory to conceptualize and analyze the Mississippian political economy.
Scholars universally accepted Peregrine's world-systems perspective on the Mississippian culture without any criticism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The reception to Peregrine's world-systems perspective was varied; some scholars offered criticism, describing it as 'exaggerationalist'.
Dual-processual theory suggests political leaders use only inclusive strategies to maintain power.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dual-processual theory posits that political leaders employ a range of strategies, including both exclusionary and inclusive approaches, not solely inclusive ones.
Dual-processual theory has been considered valuable for understanding the political structures of Mississippian and Ancestral Puebloan societies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite some scholarly debate, dual-processual theory is recognized as a valuable framework for analyzing the political structures and evolution of societies such as the Mississippian and Ancestral Puebloan.
Peregrine and Steven Lekson proposed viewing North American archaeology solely through the lens of Mesoamerican influence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine and Lekson proposed viewing North American archaeological contexts, including Mississippian and Ancestral Puebloan worlds, as interconnected parts of a continent-wide 'oikoumene', rather than solely through Mesoamerican influence.
The 'oikoumene' concept, as proposed by Peregrine and Lekson, is considered essential for understanding large-scale, coordinated changes across North America.
Answer: True
Explanation: The concept of a continent-wide 'oikoumene', as advanced by Peregrine and Lekson, is argued to be crucial for comprehending significant, large-scale, and coordinated transformations observed across North America.
Peregrine's cross-cultural research has focused on developing archaeological indicators for behaviors like warfare and postmarital residence.
Answer: True
Explanation: In his cross-cultural studies, Peregrine has concentrated on establishing archaeological correlates for various behaviors, including warfare, postmarital residence patterns, and social stratification.
Peregrine's research on ancient societies' resilience to climate disasters is intended to inform modern climate change policies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine's investigation into how ancient societies achieved resilience against climate-related disasters is proposed as a means to inform contemporary policies aimed at enhancing societal resilience to climate change impacts.
Peregrine's fieldwork in Syria involved studying Bronze Age urban centers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source specifies that Peregrine's archaeological fieldwork in Syria included the study of Bronze Age cities.
Peregrine's research on social stratification aims to understand hierarchical societal arrangements using archaeological evidence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine's cross-cultural research includes developing archaeological correlates for social stratification, which involves the study of hierarchical societal arrangements.
Peregrine's work on the Mississippian culture primarily utilized ethnographic analogy.
Answer: False
Explanation: While ethnographic analogy can be a tool, Peregrine's work on the Mississippian culture is noted for applying theoretical frameworks such as world-systems theory and dual-processual theory, rather than relying primarily on ethnographic analogy.
Peregrine's research suggests ancient societies were generally unaffected by climate-related disasters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peregrine's research on resilience indicates that ancient societies developed strategies to cope with climate-related disasters, rather than being unaffected by them.
The term 'prestige-goods system' in Peregrine's analysis relates to the exchange of luxury items for political influence.
Answer: True
Explanation: In Peregrine's analysis, a 'prestige-goods system' involves the competitive manufacture and trade of objects used in rituals of social reproduction, which can be linked to political influence and power dynamics.
Peregrine's work on geophysical techniques was limited to locating buried artifacts.
Answer: False
Explanation: While geophysical techniques can locate buried artifacts, Peregrine's application of these methods, such as in the Lawrence University Archaeological Survey, also included locating unmarked graves.
Peregrine's perspective on the Mississippian political economy initially involved applying world-systems theory.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Peregrine initially applied world-systems theory to analyze the Mississippian political economy.
The concept of 'oikoumene' suggests that North America's ancient cultures developed in complete isolation from each other.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'oikoumene' concept, as applied by Peregrine and Lekson, refers to a large, interconnected cultural and economic system spanning a continent, implying interaction and integration, not isolation.
Peregrine's doctoral dissertation focused on the evolution of the Mississippian culture.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Peter N. Peregrine's doctoral dissertation research centered on the evolution of the Mississippian culture.
Peregrine's archaeological fieldwork has included sites in Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source lists North America, Syria, and South America as locations for Peregrine's archaeological fieldwork, but does not mention Europe.
What was the central subject of Peter N. Peregrine's doctoral dissertation research?
Answer: The evolution of the Mississippian culture
Explanation: According to the source, Peregrine's doctoral dissertation research centered on the evolution of the Mississippian culture.
Which region is NOT mentioned in the source as a location for Peregrine's archaeological fieldwork?
Answer: Europe
Explanation: The source lists North America, Syria, and South America as locations for Peregrine's archaeological fieldwork, but does not mention Europe.
What is the primary focus of the Lawrence University Archaeological Survey initiated by Peregrine?
Answer: Identifying unmarked graves using geophysical techniques
Explanation: The Lawrence University Archaeological Survey, initiated by Peregrine, primarily employs geophysical techniques to identify unmarked graves in early cemeteries in Wisconsin.
How did Peregrine initially conceptualize the Mississippian political economy?
Answer: Using world-systems theory as a prestige-goods system
Explanation: Initially, Peregrine conceptualized the Mississippian political economy by applying world-systems theory, describing it as a prestige-goods system.
What was the reaction from some scholars regarding Peregrine's world-systems perspective on the Mississippian culture?
Answer: Some found it to be 'exaggerationalist'.
Explanation: The reception to Peregrine's world-systems perspective on the Mississippian culture was varied; some scholars found it to be 'exaggerationalist'.
According to dual-processual theory as applied by Peregrine, what types of strategies do political leaders use?
Answer: Both exclusionary and inclusive strategies
Explanation: Dual-processual theory posits that political leaders employ strategies ranging from exclusionary (network-based) to inclusive (corporate) to implement power.
Peregrine and Steven Lekson proposed viewing Mississippian, Ancestral Puebloan, and Mesoamerican worlds as parts of what larger concept?
Answer: A continent-wide 'oikoumene'
Explanation: Peregrine and Steven Lekson proposed viewing the Mississippian, Ancestral Puebloan, and Early Postclassic Mesoamerican worlds as interconnected parts of a continent-wide 'oikoumene'.
Why do Peregrine and Lekson argue the 'oikoumene' concept is significant for North American archaeology?
Answer: It is essential for understanding large-scale, coordinated changes across the continent.
Explanation: Peregrine and Lekson argue that the 'oikoumene' concept is significant because it is essential for understanding large-scale, coordinated changes across the North American continent.
In his cross-cultural research, Peregrine sought to develop archaeological indicators for which of the following behaviors?
Answer: Postmarital residence patterns
Explanation: In his cross-cultural research, Peregrine focused on developing archaeological indicators for behaviors such as warfare, postmarital residence patterns, and social stratification.
What potential application does Peregrine suggest for his research on ancient societies' resilience to climate disasters?
Answer: Informing modern policies for climate change resilience
Explanation: Peregrine suggests that his research on how ancient societies achieved resilience against climate-related disasters could inform modern policies aimed at enhancing resilience to climate change impacts.
Peregrine's fieldwork in Syria specifically focused on which historical period?
Answer: Bronze Age
Explanation: The source specifies that Peregrine's archaeological fieldwork in Syria included the study of Bronze Age cities.
What methodology does the Lawrence University Archaeological Survey primarily employ, according to the source?
Answer: Geophysical techniques
Explanation: The Lawrence University Archaeological Survey, initiated by Peregrine, primarily employs geophysical techniques to identify unmarked graves.
In Peregrine's analysis, what does a 'prestige-goods system' involve?
Answer: The exchange of ritual objects used in social reproduction
Explanation: In Peregrine's analysis, a 'prestige-goods system' involves the competitive manufacture and trade of objects used in rituals of social reproduction, linking polities and influencing their power dynamics.
Which theory did Peregrine apply to study both Mesoamerican civilizations and Mississippian polities?
Answer: Dual-Processual Theory
Explanation: Peregrine applied dual-processual theory to study both Mesoamerican civilizations and Mississippian polities.
What did Peregrine's doctoral research suggest about the Mississippian culture?
Answer: It was part of a large, integrated political economy.
Explanation: Peregrine's doctoral research suggested that the Mississippian culture was part of a large, integrated political economy.
What specific type of data did Peregrine use geophysical techniques to locate in Wisconsin cemeteries?
Answer: Unmarked graves
Explanation: In the context of the Lawrence University Archaeological Survey in Wisconsin cemeteries, Peregrine utilized geophysical techniques primarily to locate unmarked graves.
What does Peregrine's research suggest about ancient societies and climate-related disasters?
Answer: They developed various strategies to achieve resilience against them.
Explanation: Peregrine's research suggests that ancient societies developed various strategies to achieve resilience against climate-related disasters.
The popular textbook co-authored by Peregrine is titled "Principles of Archaeology".
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the textbook co-authored by Peregrine is titled "Anthropology", not "Principles of Archaeology".
One of Peregrine's major publications is the "Handbook of Archaeological Methods".
Answer: False
Explanation: The source lists "Atlas of Cultural Evolution" and the "Encyclopedia of Prehistory" as major publications associated with Peregrine, not the "Handbook of Archaeological Methods".
Peregrine created the organizational structure for the eHRAF Archaeology digital archive.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine developed the organizational structure for the eHRAF Archaeology, which is a digital archive of archaeological data.
In 2011, Peter N. Peregrine was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2011, Peter N. Peregrine received the professional recognition of being elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
The eHRAF project focuses exclusively on ethnographic data, excluding archaeological information.
Answer: False
Explanation: The eHRAF (electronic Human Relations Area Files) project includes an archaeology component, for which Peregrine developed the organizational structure, indicating it is not exclusively ethnographic.
The 'Atlas of Cultural Evolution' is a publication co-authored by Peregrine and Melvin Ember.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies the "Atlas of Cultural Evolution" as a publication authored by Peter N. Peregrine, but does not mention Melvin Ember as a co-author for this specific work.
Peregrine's affiliation with the Santa Fe Institute suggests an interest in complex systems science.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine's role as an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute, an institution focused on complex systems science, indicates an interest in this interdisciplinary field.
The Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) is a digital archive Peregrine helped organize.
Answer: True
Explanation: Peregrine's association with the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) includes his role in organizing its digital archaeology component (eHRAF Archaeology).
Peregrine served as an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute until 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Peregrine served as an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute from 2012 to 2018.
Peregrine's designation as a 'registered professional archaeologist' implies he meets recognized professional standards in the field.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation of 'registered professional archaeologist' signifies that an individual meets established professional standards and qualifications within the discipline.
Peregrine co-edited the "Encyclopedia of Prehistory" with Melvin Ember.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Peregrine co-edited the "Encyclopedia of Prehistory" along with Melvin Ember.
Peregrine has been recognized as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2011, Peter N. Peregrine was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), a significant professional recognition.
What is the title of the widely used textbook co-authored by Peter N. Peregrine?
Answer: Anthropology
Explanation: The source indicates that Peter N. Peregrine co-authored the textbook titled "Anthropology".
Which of the following is one of the major publications authored or co-edited by Peregrine mentioned in the source?
Answer: Atlas of Cultural Evolution
Explanation: The source lists "Atlas of Cultural Evolution" as a major publication authored by Peregrine.
How did Peregrine contribute to the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) project?
Answer: He developed the organizational structure for eHRAF Archaeology.
Explanation: Peregrine's contribution to the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) project involved developing the organizational structure for its archaeology component, known as eHRAF Archaeology.
What significant professional recognition did Peter N. Peregrine receive in 2011?
Answer: Fellowship in the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Explanation: In 2011, Peter N. Peregrine was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), a prestigious honor recognizing significant contributions to science.
What does the acronym eHRAF stand for in the context of Peregrine's work?
Answer: Electronic Human Relations Area Files
Explanation: The acronym eHRAF stands for Electronic Human Relations Area Files, an archaeological data archive for which Peregrine developed the organizational structure.
What does Peregrine's designation as a 'registered professional archaeologist' signify?
Answer: He meets recognized professional standards and qualifications in archaeology.
Explanation: The designation of 'registered professional archaeologist' signifies that Peregrine meets recognized professional standards and qualifications within the field of archaeology.
The 'Atlas of Cultural Evolution' is a product of Peregrine's work in which area?
Answer: Diachronic cross-cultural research
Explanation: The 'Atlas of Cultural Evolution' is a publication that resulted from Peregrine's work in developing methodologies and datasets for diachronic cross-cultural research.
Peregrine's role as an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute suggests an interest in what?
Answer: The study of complex systems science
Explanation: Peregrine's affiliation as an External Professor at the Santa Fe Institute indicates an interest in the interdisciplinary field of complex systems science.
Peregrine's work on the 'Encyclopedia of Prehistory' involved him primarily as:
Answer: A co-editor
Explanation: The source indicates that Peregrine co-edited the "Encyclopedia of Prehistory".
Peter N. Peregrine currently works as a university professor teaching archaeology.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2024, Peter N. Peregrine's vocational role is that of a healthcare chaplain, not a university professor teaching archaeology.
Peter N. Peregrine is currently serving as a healthcare chaplain.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that in 2024, Peter N. Peregrine serves as a healthcare chaplain.
What is Peregrine's current vocational role as of 2024?
Answer: Healthcare Chaplain
Explanation: As of 2024, Peter N. Peregrine serves as a healthcare chaplain, having been ordained as a deacon in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.