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Phlebitis, also referred to as venitis, is characterized by the inflammation of an artery.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Phlebitis, or venitis, specifically denotes the inflammation of a vein, not an artery.
Thrombophlebitis refers solely to the inflammation of a vein without any associated blood clot.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. Thrombophlebitis is defined as the combined condition of phlebitis (vein inflammation) and thrombosis (blood clot formation within the vein).
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, often presenting with redness, warmth, and tenderness.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement accurately defines phlebitis as vein inflammation and correctly identifies common presenting signs such as redness, warmth, and tenderness.
What is the primary definition of phlebitis?
Answer: Inflammation of a vein, also known as venitis.
Explanation: Phlebitis is medically defined as the inflammation of a vein, a condition also termed venitis.
What is thrombophlebitis?
Answer: The combined condition of phlebitis (vein inflammation) and thrombosis (blood clotting).
Explanation: Thrombophlebitis is the term used when phlebitis, or vein inflammation, is accompanied by the formation of a blood clot (thrombosis) within the affected vein.
What does the term 'venitis' signify in relation to phlebitis?
Answer: It is an alternative term for phlebitis, meaning vein inflammation.
Explanation: 'Venitis' is an alternative medical term that denotes the same condition as phlebitis, specifically inflammation of a vein.
Phlebitis can occur at the site where an intravenous line is inserted, causing localized soreness and tenderness.
Answer: True
Explanation: Yes, phlebitis is a known complication at peripheral intravenous insertion sites, manifesting as localized soreness and tenderness along the vein.
The most common cause of phlebitis is systemic infection spreading through the bloodstream.
Answer: False
Explanation: The most frequent cause of phlebitis is local trauma to a vein, often associated with intravenous catheter insertion, rather than systemic infection.
Phlebitis is exclusively caused by direct physical trauma to a vein.
Answer: False
Explanation: While direct trauma, such as from IV insertion, is a common cause, phlebitis can also be triggered by other factors, including certain medications and underlying medical conditions.
Certain medications, such as desomorphine, can trigger phlebitis due to their irritating effect on veins.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, some substances, including certain drugs like desomorphine, can induce phlebitis due to their inherent irritant properties on venous tissues.
Phlebitis can be associated with pancreatic cancer.
Answer: True
Explanation: Phlebitis is recognized as a potential complication or associated condition in certain types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer.
Hypertension and hypotension are vascular conditions directly related to phlebitis.
Answer: False
Explanation: While hypertension and hypotension are vascular conditions, they are not listed as direct causes or primary related conditions of phlebitis in the provided information.
Phlebitis occurring at an IV insertion site is characterized by:
Answer: Soreness and tenderness along the vein near the site
Explanation: Phlebitis at an IV site typically presents with localized soreness and tenderness extending along the vein proximal to the insertion point.
What is identified as the most frequent cause of phlebitis?
Answer: Local trauma to a vein, often from IV catheter insertion
Explanation: The most common etiology for phlebitis is local trauma to the vein, frequently resulting from the insertion and presence of an intravenous catheter.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential cause or associated condition of phlebitis?
Answer: High blood pressure (hypertension)
Explanation: While hypertension is a vascular condition, it is not listed in the provided text as a direct cause or associated condition of phlebitis, unlike lupus, pancreatic cancer, or drug irritation.
Phlebitis can be associated with which type of cancer?
Answer: Pancreatic cancer
Explanation: Phlebitis is recognized as a potential complication or associated condition in certain malignancies, including pancreatic cancer.
A common visible sign of phlebitis is localized redness and swelling along the path of a superficial vein.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, localized redness and swelling, often appearing as a linear pattern following the vein, are characteristic visible signs of phlebitis.
An inflamed vein affected by phlebitis typically feels cold and soft to the touch.
Answer: False
Explanation: The typical tactile sensation of an inflamed vein in phlebitis is one of hardness, warmth, and tenderness, rather than coldness and softness.
Symptoms of phlebitis, such as pain or burning sensations, tend to improve when the affected leg is lowered.
Answer: False
Explanation: Symptoms of phlebitis, including pain and burning sensations, may actually worsen when the affected leg is lowered, particularly in the morning.
Superficial phlebitis typically has a rapid onset, appearing suddenly as a painful blue discoloration.
Answer: False
Explanation: Superficial phlebitis generally presents with a slow onset, characterized by a tender, red area along the superficial veins, rather than a sudden, blue discoloration.
The image associated with the phlebitis article infobox depicts arteries in the popliteal area.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image in the infobox illustrates veins, not arteries, located within the popliteal area (behind the knee).
Phlebitis is characterized by localized swelling and itchiness of the skin overlying the affected vein.
Answer: True
Explanation: Localized swelling and itchiness of the overlying skin are indeed characteristic symptoms associated with the inflammation present in phlebitis.
Phlebitis primarily affects deep veins, making it difficult to detect visually.
Answer: False
Explanation: Phlebitis most commonly affects superficial veins, which are often visible and palpable, making it generally easier to detect visually than conditions affecting deep veins.
A throbbing sensation is a potential symptom experienced by individuals with phlebitis.
Answer: True
Explanation: A throbbing sensation can indeed be one of the symptoms reported by individuals experiencing phlebitis in the affected area.
Where does phlebitis most commonly occur?
Answer: Superficial veins, particularly in the legs
Explanation: Phlebitis most frequently affects the superficial veins, with a particular predilection for those found in the lower extremities.
Which of the following is a primary visible sign of phlebitis?
Answer: Localized redness and swelling over the affected vein.
Explanation: Localized redness and swelling, often appearing as a linear pattern along the vein, are the most common visible indicators of phlebitis.
How might an inflamed vein feel to the touch when affected by phlebitis?
Answer: Hard, warm, and tender
Explanation: An inflamed vein due to phlebitis typically presents as hard, warm, and tender upon palpation.
What sensation might a person experience along the length of an inflamed vein due to phlebitis?
Answer: Pain or a burning sensation
Explanation: Patients with phlebitis may experience discomfort such as pain or a burning sensation along the course of the inflamed vein.
Under which circumstance might phlebitis symptoms typically worsen?
Answer: When the affected leg is lowered, especially in the morning
Explanation: Symptoms associated with phlebitis can be exacerbated by positional changes, such as lowering the affected leg, particularly upon waking.
How does superficial phlebitis typically present?
Answer: A slow onset presenting as a tender red area along superficial veins.
Explanation: Superficial phlebitis is generally characterized by a gradual onset, manifesting as a tender, erythematous area that follows the course of a superficial vein.
The image in the infobox for the phlebitis article depicts veins in which anatomical area?
Answer: Popliteal area (behind the knee)
Explanation: The accompanying image in the article's infobox illustrates veins located within the popliteal area, which is situated behind the knee.
Which of these is NOT listed as a potential symptom of phlebitis?
Answer: Sudden, severe joint pain
Explanation: While localized redness, warmth, and itching are potential symptoms of phlebitis, sudden, severe joint pain is not typically associated with this condition based on the provided information.
Superficial thrombophlebitis is associated with a substantial risk of clot detachment leading to pulmonary embolism.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is false. Unlike deep vein thrombosis (DVT), superficial thrombophlebitis carries a very low probability of clot detachment to the lungs, thus posing a minimal risk of pulmonary embolism.
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is a condition where superficial phlebitis is never an early sign.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is incorrect. Superficial phlebitis can frequently manifest as an early indicator of thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease).
Within cardiovascular disease classifications, phlebitis is listed under the 'Arteries' category.
Answer: False
Explanation: Phlebitis is classified under the 'Veins' category within cardiovascular disease classifications, not under 'Arteries'.
The classification of cardiovascular diseases lists phlebitis under 'Varicose veins'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Within the classification of cardiovascular diseases, phlebitis is categorized under 'Veins' as an inflammatory condition, not specifically under 'Varicose veins'.
The condition known as Mondor's disease is related to phlebitis and falls under the venous thrombosis category.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mondor's disease is indeed recognized as a condition related to phlebitis and is classified within the broader category of venous thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.
What is a key difference in risk between superficial thrombophlebitis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Answer: Superficial thrombophlebitis has a very low probability of clot detachment to the lungs.
Explanation: The primary distinction in risk is that deep vein thrombosis (DVT) carries a significant risk of pulmonary embolism, whereas superficial thrombophlebitis has a substantially lower probability of clot embolization to the lungs.
Phlebitis can serve as an early sign of which specific vascular disease?
Answer: Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's disease)
Explanation: Superficial phlebitis is often recognized as an early clinical manifestation of thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger's disease.
In the classification of cardiovascular diseases, phlebitis is categorized under which vessel type?
Answer: Veins
Explanation: Within the established classification systems for cardiovascular diseases, phlebitis is categorized under the 'Veins' classification.
What is the primary risk associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that is notably low in superficial thrombophlebitis?
Answer: Pulmonary embolism
Explanation: The principal danger associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the potential for a pulmonary embolism, a risk that is significantly diminished in cases of superficial thrombophlebitis.
The ICD-10 code I80 is used to classify phlebitis.
Answer: True
Explanation: The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), assigns the code I80 to phlebitis.
The ICD-9-CM code for phlebitis is 451.
Answer: True
Explanation: The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) utilizes the code 451 for the classification of phlebitis.
The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) descriptor for phlebitis is D010689.
Answer: True
Explanation: The MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) database assigns the unique descriptor D010689 to the condition of phlebitis.
eMedicine provides information on phlebitis under codes emerg/581 and emerg/582.
Answer: True
Explanation: The medical resource eMedicine offers detailed information on phlebitis, accessible via specific codes such as emerg/581 and emerg/582.
Deep vein thrombosis is listed as a related condition to phlebitis in the 'See also' section.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material explicitly lists deep vein thrombosis as a condition related to phlebitis.
Phlebology is the study of arteries and their diseases.
Answer: False
Explanation: Phlebology is the medical specialty dedicated to the study and treatment of veins, not arteries.
Which of the following conditions is listed as related to phlebitis in the 'See also' section?
Answer: Deep Vein Thrombosis
Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material explicitly lists deep vein thrombosis as a condition related to phlebitis.
What is the ICD-10 classification code for phlebitis?
Answer: I80
Explanation: The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), assigns the code I80 to phlebitis.
Which external medical resource is mentioned for providing overviews on phlebitis?
Answer: eMedicine
Explanation: The medical resource eMedicine is cited as a source providing detailed overviews and information regarding phlebitis.
Which of the following conditions is listed under the classification of 'venous thrombosis or thrombophlebitis'?
Answer: Mondor's disease
Explanation: Mondor's disease is explicitly listed within the classification of 'venous thrombosis or thrombophlebitis'.
The medical specialty focused on the study and treatment of veins, including phlebitis, is called:
Answer: Phlebology
Explanation: Phlebology is the specialized field of medicine dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of venous diseases, encompassing conditions like phlebitis.
Standard management for phlebitis includes pain relievers like ibuprofen and the application of local compression.
Answer: True
Explanation: The conventional management of phlebitis typically involves non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen for pain and inflammation, alongside the use of local compression.
Antibiotics are routinely prescribed for all cases of phlebitis to prevent complications.
Answer: False
Explanation: Antibiotics are not routinely administered for all phlebitis cases; they are typically reserved for situations where a bacterial infection is identified as the cause or a significant complication.
Research in 2015 provided definitive evidence on the best treatment for acute infusion superficial thrombophlebitis.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2015, the available evidence was insufficient to definitively establish the optimal treatment protocol for acute infusion superficial thrombophlebitis.
What are the standard management strategies for phlebitis mentioned in the source?
Answer: NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) and local compression
Explanation: The primary management approaches for phlebitis typically include the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for symptom control and the application of local compression.
When might antibiotics be considered in the treatment of phlebitis?
Answer: If the phlebitis is associated with a local bacterial infection.
Explanation: Antibiotics are indicated for phlebitis when there is evidence of a concurrent bacterial infection, serving to combat the microbial etiology.
What was the status of evidence regarding the treatment of acute infusion superficial thrombophlebitis as of 2015?
Answer: Evidence was insufficient to determine the most effective treatment.
Explanation: As of 2015, research had not yet provided definitive evidence to establish the single most effective treatment for acute infusion superficial thrombophlebitis.