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Study Guide: Plaza Libertad: History and Significance

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Plaza Libertad: History and Significance Study Guide

Plaza Libertad: Identification and Location

Plaza Libertad is located in Iloilo City, Philippines.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Manila is the current capital of the Philippines, Plaza Libertad is situated in Iloilo City, which historically served as a significant administrative center.

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Plaza Libertad is situated directly in front of the Iloilo City Hall.

Answer: True

Explanation: Its prominent location places Plaza Libertad directly in front of the Iloilo City Hall.

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The precise geographic coordinates for Plaza Libertad are 10°41′33.4716″N latitude and 122°34′25.2228″E longitude.

Answer: True

Explanation: These coordinates provide the exact location of Plaza Libertad on the Earth's surface.

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Plaza Libertad is described as both an urban park and a town square.

Answer: True

Explanation: These descriptions highlight its dual function as a green space within the city and a central gathering place.

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Plaza Libertad is listed alongside Iloilo City Hall and Molo Church in the Iloilo City navbox.

Answer: True

Explanation: Its inclusion in the Iloilo City navbox alongside prominent structures like Iloilo City Hall and Molo Church situates it within the city's key historical and administrative sites.

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In which specific city and country is Plaza Libertad located?

Answer: Iloilo City, Philippines

Explanation: Plaza Libertad is situated in Iloilo City, Philippines.

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What is the physical location of Plaza Libertad relative to the Iloilo City Hall?

Answer: It is situated directly in front of the City Hall.

Explanation: Plaza Libertad is positioned directly in front of the Iloilo City Hall.

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What is indicated by the Wikimedia Commons link related to Plaza Libertad?

Answer: Availability of media files (photos, videos) about the plaza.

Explanation: The Wikimedia Commons link typically provides access to a collection of media files, such as photographs and videos, pertaining to Plaza Libertad.

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Which of the following landmarks is also listed in the Iloilo City navbox alongside Plaza Libertad?

Answer: Calle Real

Explanation: Calle Real is listed in the Iloilo City navbox, alongside Plaza Libertad and other significant city landmarks.

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Plaza Libertad: Historical Naming and Evolution

The original name of Plaza Libertad was Plaza Alfonso XII, named in honor of a Spanish monarch.

Answer: True

Explanation: The plaza was initially named Plaza Alfonso XII, a designation reflecting its historical connection to King Alfonso XII of Spain.

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The plaza was renamed Plaza Libertad to commemorate the liberation of Iloilo and the triumph of the Philippine Republic.

Answer: True

Explanation: The renaming from Plaza Alfonso XII to Plaza Libertad signifies the shift in sovereignty and commemorates the victory of the Philippine Republic.

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The name 'Plaza Alfonso XII' reflects the plaza being named after a Spanish king, not a Filipino revolutionary.

Answer: True

Explanation: The original name honored King Alfonso XII of Spain, reflecting the colonial era, rather than a Filipino national hero.

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What was the original name given to Plaza Libertad?

Answer: Plaza Alfonso XII

Explanation: The plaza was originally named Plaza Alfonso XII.

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The original name, Plaza Alfonso XII, reflects the plaza's connection to which historical entity?

Answer: A Spanish king

Explanation: The name Plaza Alfonso XII honors King Alfonso XII of Spain.

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The renaming of the plaza to 'Plaza Libertad' was intended to commemorate what?

Answer: The liberation of Iloilo and the triumph of the Philippine Republic.

Explanation: The name 'Plaza Libertad' signifies the liberation of Iloilo and the victory of the Philippine Republic.

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Plaza Libertad: The Spanish Surrender and End of Colonial Rule

The flag raised in triumph at Plaza Libertad on December 25, 1898, represented the First Philippine Republic.

Answer: True

Explanation: On December 25, 1898, the flag of the First Philippine Republic was raised in Plaza Libertad, symbolizing the triumph of Filipino revolutionary forces.

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The surrender of Spanish forces at Plaza Libertad signified the conclusion of 333 years of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

Answer: True

Explanation: The events of December 25, 1898, at Plaza Libertad marked the end of 333 years of Spanish governance in the Philippines.

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Governor-General Diego de los Ríos surrendered Spanish forces to General Martin Delgado at Plaza Libertad.

Answer: True

Explanation: The historical event involved Governor-General Diego de los Ríos formally surrendering Spanish colonial authority to General Martin Delgado, commander of the Filipino revolutionary forces.

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The surrender at Plaza Libertad concluded Spanish rule not only in Iloilo City but also marked the end of Spanish dominion in the Philippines.

Answer: True

Explanation: Iloilo's status as the last Spanish capital in Asia and the Pacific meant its surrender had broader implications, effectively concluding Spanish rule across the archipelago.

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Iloilo's status as the 'last Spanish capital in Asia and the Pacific' made its surrender a significant event in colonial history.

Answer: True

Explanation: The surrender of Iloilo, as the final Spanish administrative center in the region, was a pivotal moment marking the definitive end of Spanish colonial influence.

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What major historical event occurred at Plaza Libertad on December 25, 1898?

Answer: The surrender of Spanish colonial authorities to Filipino revolutionaries.

Explanation: On December 25, 1898, Spanish colonial authorities surrendered to Filipino revolutionaries at Plaza Libertad, marking a significant turning point.

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Who was the Spanish Governor-General that surrendered at Plaza Libertad?

Answer: Diego de los Ríos

Explanation: Governor-General Diego de los Ríos was the Spanish official who surrendered to Filipino forces at Plaza Libertad.

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Who commanded the Filipino revolutionary forces during the surrender ceremony at Plaza Libertad?

Answer: General Martin Delgado

Explanation: General Martin Delgado led the Filipino revolutionary forces that accepted the surrender of Spanish authorities at Plaza Libertad.

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The end of Spanish colonization in the Philippines, marked by the events at Plaza Libertad, concluded how many years of Spanish rule?

Answer: 333 years

Explanation: The surrender at Plaza Libertad marked the end of 333 years of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

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Iloilo's significance as the 'last Spanish capital in Asia and the Pacific' implies that:

Answer: It was the final major center of Spanish colonial power in the region before its surrender.

Explanation: This designation highlights Iloilo's role as the concluding bastion of Spanish authority in the Asia-Pacific region prior to its transfer.

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Plaza Libertad: Historical Significance and Recognition

The National Historical Institute officially designated Plaza Libertad as a national historical landmark on November 17, 2003.

Answer: True

Explanation: This official recognition by the National Historical Institute underscores the plaza's importance in Philippine history.

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The reference number for Plaza Libertad's National Historical Landmark designation is No. 12, S. 2003.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official designation as a National Historical Landmark is associated with reference number No. 12, Series of 2003.

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Plaza Libertad's historical landmark designation places it within the Western Visayas region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The designation by the National Historical Institute confirms its location within the Western Visayas region of the Philippines.

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What is the primary historical significance attributed to Plaza Libertad?

Answer: It was the site where the flag of the First Philippine Republic was raised following the Spanish surrender.

Explanation: Plaza Libertad's primary historical significance lies in its role as the site where the flag of the First Philippine Republic was raised following the Spanish surrender, symbolizing the end of colonial rule.

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What official designation was given to Plaza Libertad by the National Historical Institute?

Answer: National Historical Landmark

Explanation: The National Historical Institute officially designated Plaza Libertad as a National Historical Landmark.

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On what date did the National Historical Institute declare Plaza Libertad a national historical landmark?

Answer: November 17, 2003

Explanation: The National Historical Institute officially declared Plaza Libertad a national historical landmark on November 17, 2003.

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What is the reference number associated with Plaza Libertad's designation as a National Historical Landmark?

Answer: No. 12, S. 2003

Explanation: The designation is officially recorded under reference number No. 12, Series of 2003.

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According to its historical landmark designation, Plaza Libertad is located in which region of the Philippines?

Answer: Western Visayas

Explanation: The historical landmark designation places Plaza Libertad within the Western Visayas region.

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The presence of a Rizal Shrine Marker and a statue of José Rizal in Plaza Libertad suggests its role in commemorating:

Answer: National heroes and Philippine independence

Explanation: The Rizal Shrine Marker and statue indicate that Plaza Libertad serves to commemorate national heroes and the struggle for Philippine independence.

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Plaza Libertad: Features and Modern Development

Plaza Libertad encompasses an area of 1.28 hectares.

Answer: True

Explanation: Plaza Libertad covers an area of 1.28 hectares, which is approximately 3.2 acres.

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Plaza Libertad was constructed during the 19th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The construction of Plaza Libertad dates back to the 1800s, establishing it as one of the Philippines' older public squares.

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Plaza Libertad is one of six district plazas within Iloilo City.

Answer: True

Explanation: Contrary to being the sole district plaza, Plaza Libertad is one of six such public spaces identified within Iloilo City.

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The 2021 rehabilitation project for Plaza Libertad encompassed enhancements to the lighting system and landscaping, among other improvements.

Answer: True

Explanation: Recent renovations in 2021 focused on modernizing the plaza's amenities, including its lighting and landscape design.

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The rehabilitation of Plaza Libertad incurred a cost of 19 million Philippine pesos.

Answer: True

Explanation: The financial investment for the plaza's rehabilitation amounted to 19 million Philippine pesos.

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Funding for the Plaza Libertad rehabilitation project was provided by the national government through the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA).

Answer: True

Explanation: The rehabilitation efforts were supported by national government funding, specifically channeled through TIEZA, an agency under the Department of Tourism.

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San Jose Church is visible in the background of images featuring Plaza Libertad.

Answer: True

Explanation: While San Jose Church is a notable landmark in the vicinity, it is depicted in the background of Plaza Libertad, not directly in front.

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A statue of José Rizal is among the features depicted in the gallery images of Plaza Libertad.

Answer: True

Explanation: The presence of a José Rizal statue highlights the plaza's role in commemorating national heroes.

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A preserved locomotive formerly used by Panay Railways is featured in Plaza Libertad's gallery.

Answer: True

Explanation: The gallery includes a preserved locomotive that was part of the historical Panay Railways system, representing a significant aspect of regional transportation history.

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Rehabilitation work on Plaza Libertad officially commenced on February 4, 2021.

Answer: True

Explanation: The commencement date marks the beginning of the project to restore and enhance the plaza's facilities.

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The Plaza Libertad Sign depicted in gallery images identifies the location as Plaza Libertad, not its former name.

Answer: True

Explanation: The signage clearly indicates the current name, Plaza Libertad, rather than its historical designation as Plaza Alfonso XII.

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A Rizal Shrine Marker is present within Plaza Libertad.

Answer: True

Explanation: The presence of a Rizal Shrine Marker signifies the plaza's connection to the commemoration of national heroes.

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The infobox caption indicates that San Jose Church is located in the background of Plaza Libertad.

Answer: True

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, the infobox caption clarifies that San Jose Church is visible in the background, not directly in front of the plaza.

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What is the approximate size of Plaza Libertad?

Answer: 1.28 hectares

Explanation: Plaza Libertad covers an area of approximately 1.28 hectares.

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Plaza Libertad is considered one of the oldest plazas in the Philippines, having been constructed during which period?

Answer: The 1800s

Explanation: Its construction during the 19th century (1800s) contributes to its status as one of the oldest plazas in the Philippines.

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How many district plazas are mentioned in Iloilo City, including Plaza Libertad?

Answer: Six

Explanation: Iloilo City contains six district plazas, with Plaza Libertad being one of them.

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Which of the following was NOT listed as part of the 2021 rehabilitation project for Plaza Libertad?

Answer: Installation of new playground equipment

Explanation: The documented enhancements for the 2021 rehabilitation project included landscaping, lighting, and tree trimming, but not the installation of playground equipment.

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What was the total financial investment for the rehabilitation of Plaza Libertad?

Answer: PHP 19 million

Explanation: The rehabilitation project for Plaza Libertad involved a total financial investment of 19 million Philippine pesos.

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The rehabilitation project for Plaza Libertad received funding from which national government entity?

Answer: Department of Tourism (via TIEZA)

Explanation: Funding for the rehabilitation project was provided by the Department of Tourism through its agency, TIEZA.

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Which church is mentioned as being visible in the background of images of Plaza Libertad?

Answer: San Jose Church

Explanation: San Jose Church is noted as being visible in the background of images depicting Plaza Libertad.

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What type of historical transportation artifact is featured in the gallery images of Plaza Libertad?

Answer: A preserved locomotive from Panay Railways

Explanation: A preserved locomotive that was formerly part of the Panay Railways system is featured in the gallery.

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