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Plymouth Meeting is a census-designated place that spans both Plymouth and Whitemarsh Townships in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and possesses its own separate municipal government.
Answer: False
Explanation: Plymouth Meeting is defined as a census-designated place (CDP) by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes and, as such, does not possess its own separate municipal government.
The settlement of Plymouth Meeting was founded in the late 17th century by members of the Religious Society of Friends who arrived from England.
Answer: True
Explanation: The settlement of Plymouth Meeting was founded in 1686 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) who arrived from Devonshire, England.
As of the 2020 census, Plymouth Meeting's population exceeded 7,000 residents, indicating a significant increase from previous decades.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2020 census reported Plymouth Meeting's population as 7,452 residents, which represents an increase from the 2010 population of 6,177.
Plymouth Meeting is located approximately 76 miles southeast of Allentown and 30.1 miles northwest of Philadelphia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Plymouth Meeting is located approximately 47 miles (76 km) southeast of Allentown and 18.7 miles (30.1 km) northwest of Philadelphia, not 76 miles and 30.1 miles respectively.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Plymouth Meeting as a census-designated place (CDP)?
Answer: It possesses a separate municipal government.
Explanation: A census-designated place (CDP) is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau for statistical purposes and is characterized as a concentration of population without a separate municipal government.
From which English town did the founders of Plymouth Meeting originate, giving the settlement its name?
Answer: Plymouth
Explanation: The settlement of Plymouth Meeting derives its name from Plymouth, a town in Devon, England, which was the hometown of its Quaker founders.
What was the population of Plymouth Meeting according to the 2020 census?
Answer: 7,452 residents
Explanation: According to the 2020 census, the population of Plymouth Meeting was 7,452 residents.
What is the total land area of the Plymouth Meeting CDP?
Answer: 3.8 square miles
Explanation: The Plymouth Meeting CDP has a total land area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2).
What percentage of Plymouth Meeting's population identified as Non-Hispanic White in the 2010 census?
Answer: 82.2%
Explanation: According to the 2010 census, 82.2% of Plymouth Meeting's population identified as Non-Hispanic White.
The Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse, built in 1708, served as a temporary military hospital for British forces during the American Revolutionary War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse served as a temporary military hospital for Continental Army troops, not British forces, during the American Revolutionary War.
Marquis de Lafayette's troops achieved a successful escape during the Battle of Barren Hill primarily due to their superior numbers compared to the British forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marquis de Lafayette's troops were significantly outnumbered by the British forces (2,100 vs. 16,000) and achieved their successful escape primarily due to their superior knowledge of local roads, not superior numbers.
The 1858 'History of Montgomery County' described Plymouth Meeting as a village with a post office established after 1830.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1858 'History of Montgomery County' noted that the post office in Plymouth Meeting was established prior to 1827, not after 1830.
What role did the Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse play during the American Revolutionary War in May 1778?
Answer: It functioned as a temporary military hospital for Continental Army troops.
Explanation: In May 1778, during the American Revolutionary War, the Plymouth Friends Meetinghouse was utilized as a temporary military hospital for Continental Army troops.
According to the 1858 'History of Montgomery County,' what was NOT present in the Whitemarsh side of Plymouth Meeting village?
Answer: A meeting house
Explanation: The 1858 'History of Montgomery County' indicates that the meeting house was located on the Plymouth side of the village, not the Whitemarsh side.
By 1830, slavery was completely abolished in Plymouth Township, with no slaves remaining.
Answer: False
Explanation: By 1830, slavery was not completely abolished in Plymouth Township; historical records indicate that one slave remained.
The Maulsby and Corson families were instrumental in the abolitionist movement in Plymouth Meeting, converting their properties into Underground Railroad stations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Maulsby and Corson families were indeed early abolitionists in Plymouth Meeting, converting their properties into stations on the Underground Railroad to shelter runaway slaves.
The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 reduced penalties for assisting escaped slaves to encourage community cooperation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 significantly increased penalties for assisting escaped slaves, imposing severe punishments such as six months in prison and a $1,000 fine, rather than reducing them.
Abolition Hall was constructed by George Corson in 1856 to provide a dedicated space for anti-slavery discussions after local churches and schools refused to host such speakers.
Answer: True
Explanation: George Corson constructed Abolition Hall in 1856 specifically to provide a venue for abolitionist speakers and discussions, as local churches and schools had become unwilling to host them.
Thomas Hovenden, a painter known for his abstract art, converted Abolition Hall into his art studio in the late 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Thomas Hovenden did convert Abolition Hall into his art studio, he was known for painting realistic scenes of American life, not abstract art.
Thomas Hovenden succeeded Thomas Eakins as the principal painting instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1886.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Hovenden did succeed Thomas Eakins as the principal painting instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1886, following Eakins' resignation.
When did the Society of Friends officially condemn slave holding?
Answer: 1754
Explanation: The Society of Friends officially condemned slave holding in 1754.
Who was Jane Johnson, and what was the significance of her 1855 escape?
Answer: An enslaved person whose escape exposed a loophole in the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
Explanation: Jane Johnson was an enslaved person whose 1855 escape, facilitated by George Corson, was significant because it exposed a loophole in the federal Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
Which of the following prominent abolitionist speakers was NOT mentioned as having hosted at Abolition Hall?
Answer: Harriet Tubman
Explanation: While many prominent abolitionists spoke at Abolition Hall, Harriet Tubman is not explicitly mentioned among the listed speakers.
What was Thomas Hovenden's artistic style primarily known for?
Answer: Realistic scenes of American life
Explanation: Thomas Hovenden was primarily known for his realistic depictions of American life, particularly those reflecting his experiences in the farmlands of Plymouth Meeting during the Civil War era.
What led to Thomas Eakins' resignation from the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts?
Answer: The inappropriate use of nude models.
Explanation: Thomas Eakins was compelled to resign from his position at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts due to the inappropriate use of nude models.
The Mid-County Interchange, where several major transportation routes converge, has been a primary driver for business and retail development in Plymouth Meeting.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mid-County Interchange, a significant hub where major transportation routes converge, has served as a primary catalyst for business and retail development in Plymouth Meeting.
Germantown Pike was completed as a 'cart road' connecting Philadelphia to Plymouth Meeting in 1687.
Answer: False
Explanation: Germantown Pike was ordered to be laid out as a 'cart road' in 1687, but its actual completion as a road occurred in 1804.
The Hickorytown Hotel served as a training ground for the Pennsylvania Militia and hosted township elections in the early 19th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hickorytown Hotel was historically significant in the early 19th century, serving as a training ground for the Pennsylvania Militia and as a venue for township elections.
The Plymouth Railroad, built in 1836, was primarily used for passenger transport between Conshohocken and Cold Point.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Plymouth Railroad, built in 1836, was primarily constructed to serve the numerous lime kilns along its route, not for passenger transport.
The Schuylkill Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, built in 1884, is now part of SEPTA's commuter rail service.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Schuylkill Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad ceased rail service in the 1970s, and its former track-bed has been converted into the multi-use Schuylkill River Trail, not integrated into SEPTA's commuter rail service.
Electric trolley lines were introduced in Plymouth Meeting in the 1890s, connecting various towns and providing both passenger and freight services.
Answer: True
Explanation: Electric trolley lines were indeed introduced in Plymouth Meeting in the 1890s, connecting towns like Chestnut Hill and Norristown, and providing both passenger and freight services.
Which of the following transportation routes is NOT explicitly mentioned as converging at the Mid-County Interchange in Plymouth Meeting?
Answer: The Schuylkill Expressway (I-76)
Explanation: The Mid-County Interchange explicitly mentions the convergence of the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-276), the Mid-County Expressway (I-476), and the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-476). While I-76 is accessible from Plymouth Meeting, it is not listed as converging at this specific interchange.
What was the daily wage for a man working on roads in Plymouth Meeting between 1846 and 1854?
Answer: $0.80
Explanation: Between 1846 and 1854, men working on roads in Plymouth Meeting received a daily wage of $0.80.
When was Chemical Road opened, and for what purpose?
Answer: 1759, to provide access to a newly built gristmill.
Explanation: Chemical Road was opened in 1759 to facilitate access to a newly constructed gristmill along Plymouth Creek.
What was the primary function of the Plymouth Railroad, constructed in 1836?
Answer: To serve the numerous lime kilns along its route.
Explanation: The Plymouth Railroad, built in 1836, was primarily designed to serve the approximately 20 lime kilns operating along its route between Conshohocken and Cold Point.
What is the current use of the former track-bed of the Schuylkill Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad?
Answer: It has been converted into a multi-use trail.
Explanation: The former track-bed of the Schuylkill Valley Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which ceased rail service in the 1970s, is now used as the multi-use Schuylkill River Trail.
When did the Harmanville Dinkey trolley service cease operation and get replaced by buses?
Answer: 1927
Explanation: The Harmanville Dinkey trolley service ceased operation and was replaced by buses in 1927.
Plymouth became a township of the first class in 1922, which resulted in the governing board transitioning from 'road supervisors' to 'Township Commissioners.'
Answer: True
Explanation: Plymouth Township transitioned to a township of the first class in January 1922, which indeed changed its governing body from 'road supervisors' to 'Township Commissioners.'
The Plymouth Meeting Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Plymouth Meeting Historic District, along with other historic properties, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, not 1981.
The Colonial School District, which serves Plymouth Meeting, is headquartered within Plymouth Meeting CDP.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Colonial School District serves Plymouth Meeting, its headquarters are located just south of the Plymouth Meeting CDP, within Whitemarsh Township.
Which major Swedish furniture retailer has its U.S. headquarters in Plymouth Meeting?
Answer: IKEA
Explanation: IKEA, the well-known Swedish furniture retailer, maintains its U.S. headquarters in Plymouth Meeting.
What was the first school in Plymouth Township established by?
Answer: The Plymouth Meeting Society of Friends
Explanation: The first school in Plymouth Township was established by the Plymouth Meeting Society of Friends in 1780.
What governmental change occurred in Plymouth Township when it adopted a Home Rule Charter in 1972?
Answer: It gained authority to undertake any governmental actions not prohibited by state law.
Explanation: By adopting a Home Rule Charter in 1972, Plymouth Township gained the authority to undertake any governmental or administrative actions not explicitly prohibited by the general laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.