Explanation: The city of Pontiac was named after Obwaandi'eyaag, a war chief of the Odawa people, not a French explorer.

Explanation: While Pontiac was founded in 1818, it was the second European-American organized settlement in Michigan near Detroit, following Dearborn.

Explanation: The Saginaw Trail was indeed a significant land route utilized by indigenous peoples, extending from the Detroit River area to Saginaw Bay.

Explanation: Early European expeditions described the land near Detroit, where Pontiac is situated, as having 'extreme sterility and barrenness,' not as fertile and abundant.

Explanation: Sarah Sibley, wife of Solomon Sibley and a member of The Pontiac Company, was instrumental in the early development of Pontiac, serving as the primary liaison with settlers.

Explanation: The city is named after Obwaandi'eyaag, also known as Pontiac, who was a war chief of the Odawa people.

Explanation: Early European expeditions characterized the land in the vicinity of present-day Pontiac as having 'extreme sterility and barrenness'.

Explanation: Sarah Sibley played a crucial role in Pontiac's early development by acting as the primary liaison with settlers during the town's formative years.

Explanation: Pontiac's economy during the 20th century was significantly shaped by its General Motors automobile manufacturing plants, which were a primary driver of its economic activity.

Explanation: The Oakland Motor Car Company was founded in Pontiac and was acquired by General Motors in 1909. It was one of GM's early brands, not a competitor that was later acquired.

Explanation: During World War II, Pontiac's facilities were heavily involved in wartime production, manufacturing military vehicles such as GMC trucks, naval torpedoes, and munitions, not civilian vehicles.

Explanation: The Pontiac automobile brand was discontinued by General Motors in 2010, not 2015.

Explanation: Pontiac experienced substantial population growth during the 1910s and 1920s, largely driven by an influx of workers, including African Americans participating in the Great Migration, seeking employment in its General Motors auto assembly plants.

Explanation: During the 20th century, Pontiac's economy was predominantly characterized by its General Motors automobile manufacturing plants.

Explanation: During the 1910s and 1920s, Pontiac experienced a significant demographic shift as tens of thousands of workers, notably African Americans participating in the Great Migration, relocated to the city for employment in its General Motors auto assembly plants.

Explanation: The Pontiac automobile brand, named in honor of the city, was discontinued by General Motors in 2010.

Explanation: Following its peak population around 1970, Pontiac's population generally declined until a slight increase was observed in the 2020 census compared to 2010.

Explanation: According to the 2010 census data, African Americans constituted the largest racial group in Pontiac, making up 52.1% of the population.

Explanation: In the year 2000, the median household income in Pontiac was $31,207, which is not over $50,000.

Explanation: In 2010, Pontiac's population density was 2,980.2 inhabitants per square mile, which is considerably higher than the average population density for the state of Michigan.

Explanation: The median age in Pontiac in 2010 was 33.4 years, but the data shows 27.2% of residents were under 18 and 9.3% were aged 65 or older, meaning a significantly higher percentage were under 18.

Explanation: The population of Pontiac was 61,606 according to the 2020 census. The 2010 census recorded a population of 58,224.

Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that the population of Pontiac was 61,606.

Explanation: Following its peak population around 1970, Pontiac's population generally declined until the 2020 census, which showed a slight increase compared to 2010.

Explanation: According to the 2010 census, 52.1% of Pontiac's population identified as African American.

Explanation: In the year 2000, the median household income for Pontiac was $31,207.

Explanation: The Pontiac Plan, adopted in 1969, was indeed a comprehensive development strategy aimed at rebuilding and revitalizing the city's downtown district.

Explanation: Pontiac was indeed under the oversight of an Emergency Financial Manager during the period from 2009 through 2013.

Explanation: The 'Rise of The Phoenix' initiative, launched in 2010, was designed to revitalize downtown Pontiac by offering incentives such as free rent for multi-year leases and free parking to attract businesses.

Explanation: Pontiac currently operates under a strong mayor system, not a council-manager form of government.

Explanation: Tim Greimel, elected Mayor of Pontiac in November 2021, previously served as a Michigan State Representative and an Oakland County Commissioner.

Explanation: Pontiac levies a city income tax at a rate of 1 percent for residents and 0.5 percent for non-residents.

Explanation: The Pontiac Plan, an urban renewal project initiated in the 1970s, did include the construction of the Phoenix Center as part of its redevelopment efforts for the downtown area.

Explanation: The Clinton River was confined in concrete through downtown Pontiac in 1963 primarily as a measure to prevent flooding, not for aesthetic beautification.

Explanation: Suburban development after World War II led to established residents moving out of Pontiac, draining business from the downtown area and resulting in vacancies, thus decreasing density.

Explanation: Plans to demolish the Phoenix Center were halted by a judge-granted injunction in December 2012, following a lawsuit filed by adjacent property owners.

Explanation: The 1982 charter revision established a strong-mayor form of government in Pontiac, not a weak-mayor system.

Explanation: A key objective of the Pontiac Plan was to re-establish the downtown street grid, with a specific focus on reconnecting Saginaw Street to the core urban area.

Explanation: Pontiac levies an income tax of 1% on residents and 0.5% on non-residents, not 0.75% on non-residents.

Explanation: Emergency managers implemented measures such as revising labor contracts, selling city assets like parking meters, and privatizing most public services to balance Pontiac's budget and reduce debt.

Explanation: The 'Rise of The Phoenix' initiative offered incentives such as free rent for multi-year leases and free parking to attract businesses to downtown Pontiac.

Explanation: Pontiac currently operates under a strong mayor system, where the mayor holds significant executive authority.

Explanation: Tim Greimel was elected Mayor of Pontiac in November 2021.

Explanation: The city income tax rate for residents of Pontiac is 1.0 percent.

Explanation: The Clinton River was confined in concrete through downtown Pontiac in 1963 primarily as a measure to prevent flooding.

Explanation: In December 2012, a judge granted an injunction that halted the planned demolition of the Phoenix Center in Pontiac, following a lawsuit filed by adjacent property owners.

Explanation: The 1982 charter revision was significant as it established a strong-mayor form of government for Pontiac, defining the roles and powers of the mayor and city commission.

Explanation: Following World War II, suburban development contributed to a decline in business and an increase in vacancies within Pontiac's downtown area as residents moved to outlying areas.

Explanation: The provided information indicates that Pontiac is located approximately 26 miles northwest of downtown Detroit, not northeast.

Explanation: Pontiac covers a total area of 20.29 square miles, but water constitutes only 0.32 square miles, which is approximately 1.58%, not over 10%.

Explanation: Pontiac is bordered by Auburn Hills to the east and Bloomfield Township to the south, not Sterling Heights and Southfield.

Explanation: Woodward Avenue runs through Pontiac and connects it to Detroit, but it does not directly connect Pontiac to Flint. M-10 (John C. Lodge Freeway) and I-75 are major north-south routes in the region.

Explanation: Amtrak's Wolverine service connects Pontiac to Chicago via Detroit and Battle Creek, not Grand Rapids.

Explanation: SMART Flex is an on-demand public transit service, not a fixed-route service, designed to improve connections within Pontiac and surrounding areas.

Explanation: Pontiac's climate is classified as 'Dfb', which corresponds to a Warm Summer Continental Climate, not a Humid Subtropical Climate (Cfa).

Explanation: According to the provided data, the Metro Detroit MSA includes Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne counties. Washtenaw County is part of the Ann Arbor MSA.

Explanation: The primary road thoroughfares in Pontiac are indeed Woodward Avenue (M-1), M-59 (Huron Street), and US-24 (Telegraph Road).

Explanation: Pontiac's climate is classified under the Köppen system as 'Dfb', which denotes a Warm Summer Continental Climate, characterized by distinct seasons including cold winters and warm summers.

Explanation: The Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) does provide local and regional bus transit services within Pontiac.

Explanation: The city of Pontiac is frequently characterized as a satellite city or suburb within the broader context of the Detroit metropolitan area.

Explanation: Pontiac is bordered by Auburn Hills to the east and north.

Explanation: Pontiac is situated at the northern terminus of Woodward Avenue, a historic route famous for its association with 'cruising' and the annual Woodward Dream Cruise.

Explanation: Amtrak operates the Wolverine service from Pontiac to Chicago, with intermediate stops including Detroit and Battle Creek.

Explanation: The 'Dfb' classification in the Köppen climate system signifies a Warm Summer Continental Climate, characterized by distinct seasons with warm summers and cold winters.

Explanation: According to the provided data, the Metro Detroit Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) comprises Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne counties.

Explanation: The Pontiac Silverdome, built in 1975, served as the home stadium for the Detroit Lions of the NFL, not the Detroit Pistons.

Explanation: Erebus, a notable haunted attraction located in Pontiac, did hold the world record for the largest haunted house from 2005 to 2009.

Explanation: Pontiac has indeed served as a filming location for movies, including 'Transformers: Age of Extinction'.

Explanation: The School District of the City of Pontiac operates Pontiac High School, which was formed by the consolidation of the former Pontiac Northern High School and Pontiac Central High School.

Explanation: Geri Allen, Elvin Jones, and Thad Jones are indeed notable musicians associated with Pontiac. Hank Jones, also a musician, lived in the city.

Explanation: The globally famous singer and actress Madonna lived in Pontiac during her childhood.

Explanation: Kirk Gibson, a notable athlete associated with Pontiac, played professional baseball (MLB), not basketball.

Explanation: Jack Kevorkian, a pathologist known for his controversial advocacy for euthanasia, was born in Pontiac.

Explanation: The East Campus of the Oakland County Service Center in Pontiac houses the county courthouse and the jail for adults, not the juvenile detention center.

Explanation: Pontiac Academy for Excellence is listed as one of the charter schools operating within the city of Pontiac.

Explanation: The Pontiac fever outbreak in 1968 was later identified as being caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila, which was also identified in Philadelphia in 1976.

Explanation: The Pontiac Silverdome was demolished in 2018. The site is now occupied by an Amazon Fulfillment and Distribution facility.

Explanation: The Pontiac Silverdome served as the home stadium for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League from 1975 to 2001.

Explanation: Pontiac is home to nationally renowned haunted attractions, including The Realm of Darkness.

Explanation: Pontiac has been utilized as a filming location for several movies, including 'Oz the Great and Powerful'.

Explanation: The School District of the City of Pontiac operates Pontiac High School, which consolidated the former Pontiac Northern and Pontiac Central High Schools.

Explanation: While Geri Allen, Elvin Jones, and Hank Jones are associated with Pontiac, Miles Davis is not listed among the notable musicians from the city in the provided information.