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Poreč, also known as Parenzo, is located on the eastern coast of the Istrian peninsula in Croatia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč is situated on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula, not the eastern coast.
Poreč's harbor is naturally protected by the large island of Cres, providing a strategic location for the settlement.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč's harbor is naturally protected by the small island of Sveti Nikola, not the large island of Cres.
The wider municipal area of Poreč has a population of approximately 12,000 residents, while the town itself has about 16,600 inhabitants.
Answer: False
Explanation: The town of Poreč has approximately 12,000 residents, whereas the wider municipal area has about 16,600 inhabitants. The question reverses these figures.
The municipal area of Poreč covers 142 square kilometers and its coastline extends for 37 kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The municipal area of Poreč indeed covers 142 square kilometers (55 square miles), and its coastline stretches for 37 kilometers (23 miles).
According to the 2011 census, Croats were the largest ethnic group in Poreč, followed by Serbs and then Istrian Italians.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 census shows Croats as the largest group (74.8%), followed by Serbs (3.4%), and then Istrian Italians (3.2%).
The population of the City of Poreč decreased consistently between 1880 and 1910.
Answer: False
Explanation: The population of the City of Poreč showed a consistent increase between 1880 and 1910, not a decrease.
The urban area of Poreč has a population of 8,841 residents and covers 14.3 square kilometers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The urban area of Poreč indeed has a population of 8,841 residents and covers 14.3 square kilometers (5.5 square miles).
Poreč is situated at an elevation of 95 meters (29 feet) above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč is situated at an elevation of 29 meters (95 feet) above sea level, not 95 meters (29 feet).
Which of the following is the Italian name for Poreč?
Answer: Parenzo
Explanation: The Italian name for Poreč is Parenzo, which is still officially used today.
How old is the town of Poreč approximately?
Answer: Nearly 2,000 years old
Explanation: The town of Poreč is approximately 2,000 years old, with its origins tracing back to a Roman castrum established in the 2nd century BC.
What is the approximate population of the wider municipal area of Poreč?
Answer: 16,600 inhabitants
Explanation: The wider municipal area of Poreč encompasses about 16,600 inhabitants, while the town itself has approximately 12,000 residents.
Which river marks the northern extent of Poreč's 37-kilometer coastline?
Answer: Mirna River
Explanation: Poreč's coastline stretches for 37 kilometers, extending from the Mirna River in the north to Funtana and Vrsar in the south.
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of Poreč's population identified as Istrian Italians?
Answer: 3.2%
Explanation: According to the 2011 census, 3.2% of Poreč's population identified as Istrian Italians.
Which of these cities is NOT listed as a twin town or sister city of Poreč?
Answer: Venice, Italy
Explanation: Poreč has twin town relationships with Massa Lombarda, Siófok, and Poing. Venice is not listed as a twin city.
What was the population of the City of Poreč in 1910?
Answer: 12,439
Explanation: The population of the City of Poreč in 1910 was 12,439 residents, showing a consistent increase from 1880.
What was the population of the City of Poreč in the most recent census year provided (2021)?
Answer: 16,607
Explanation: In the most recent census year provided (2021), the population of the City of Poreč was 16,607 residents.
What is the elevation of Poreč above sea level?
Answer: 29 meters (95 feet)
Explanation: Poreč is situated at an elevation of 29 meters (95 feet) above sea level.
What time zone does Poreč observe during standard time?
Answer: UTC+1 (Central European Time)
Explanation: Poreč observes UTC+1 (Central European Time) during standard time.
The Roman castrum that formed the basis of Poreč was established in the 1st century AD and officially became Colonia Iulia Parentium in the 2nd century BC.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Roman castrum was established in the 2nd century BC, and it officially became Colonia Iulia Parentium in the 1st century BC during Emperor Augustus's reign.
An early Christian community existed in Poreč by the 3rd century, with a basilica dedicated to Saint Maurus dating to the late 4th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Evidence confirms an organized Christian community in Poreč by the 3rd century, and the earliest basilica dedicated to Saint Maurus dates to the second half of the 4th century.
When did the Roman settlement in Poreč officially become a city, known as Colonia Iulia Parentium?
Answer: 1st century BC
Explanation: The Roman settlement officially became Colonia Iulia Parentium during the reign of Emperor Augustus in the 1st century BC.
What evidence suggests an early Christian community in Poreč by the 3rd century?
Answer: A floor mosaic from an oratory in a large Roman house
Explanation: An early Christian community in Poreč by the 3rd century is evidenced by a preserved floor mosaic from an oratory, originally part of a large Roman house.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Poreč was first ruled by the Franks, then the Ostrogoths, and finally the Byzantine Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Poreč was first ruled by the Ostrogoths, then the Byzantine Empire, and subsequently the Franks.
Parenzo joined the Republic of Venice in 1267, and this rule lasted for over five centuries, influencing its architecture.
Answer: True
Explanation: Parenzo became the first Istrian city to join the Republic of Venice in 1267, and Venetian rule indeed lasted for more than five centuries, leaving a significant architectural legacy.
The city of Poreč was destroyed by Ottoman forces in 1354, leading to the loss of important relics.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč was destroyed by Genoese forces under Paganino Doria in 1354, not Ottoman forces.
Outbreaks of cholera significantly reduced Poreč's population at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč's population was severely reduced by outbreaks of plague, not cholera, at the turn of the 17th century.
Which power ruled Poreč immediately after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD?
Answer: Ostrogoths
Explanation: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Poreč was first governed by the Ostrogoths.
In what year did Parenzo become the first Istrian city to join the Republic of Venice?
Answer: 1267
Explanation: Parenzo became the first Istrian city to choose to join the Republic of Venice in 1267.
Who commanded the Genoese forces that destroyed Poreč on August 16, 1354?
Answer: Paganino Doria
Explanation: Poreč was destroyed by Genoese forces under the command of Paganino Doria on August 16, 1354.
What major demographic crisis severely reduced Poreč's population at the turn of the 17th century?
Answer: Plague outbreaks
Explanation: At the close of the 16th century and the start of the 17th century, Poreč's population was severely reduced by outbreaks of plague.
After Venetian rule, Poreč was part of the Habsburg monarchy, then the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, and finally the Austrian Empire.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Venetian rule, Poreč was indeed governed by the Habsburg monarchy, then the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy and Illyrian Provinces, before being re-annexed by the Habsburgs as part of the Austrian Empire.
Under Austrian administration in 1861, Parenzo became the seat of the regional Parliament and developed as a shipbuilding center.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1861, under Austrian Littoral administration, Parenzo became the seat of the regional Parliament and developed as a shipbuilding center, acquiring various administrative and judiciary offices.
The Parenzana was a wide-gauge railway line connecting Poreč to Trieste, operating from 1902 to 1935.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Parenzana was a narrow-gauge railway line, not wide-gauge, connecting Poreč to Trieste.
During World War II, Parenzo suffered 34 Allied bombings, damaging 75% of its structures.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1944, Parenzo was subjected to 34 Allied bombings, which indeed resulted in significant damage to 75% of the city's structures.
After World War II, Poreč was occupied by Italy, and its name was changed, leading to an exodus of the Slavic population.
Answer: False
Explanation: After World War II, Poreč was occupied by Yugoslavia, not Italy, and the Italian population left in the Istrian exodus, replaced by Slavic people.
Poreč became part of independent Croatia in 1991, and its Italian name, Parenzo, is no longer officially used.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč became part of independent Croatia in 1991, but its Italian name, Parenzo, is still officially used today.
Which empire re-annexed Poreč after the Napoleonic era, making it part of the Austrian Empire?
Answer: Habsburg monarchy
Explanation: After the Napoleonic era, Poreč was re-annexed by the Habsburgs, becoming part of the Austrian Empire.
What significant transportation development occurred in Parenzo in 1844?
Answer: Establishment of a steamship connection to Trieste
Explanation: In 1844, a steamship connection was established between Parenzo and Trieste, improving maritime transport.
What was the Parenzana?
Answer: A narrow-gauge railway line
Explanation: The Parenzana was a narrow-gauge railway line that operated between 1902 and 1935, connecting Poreč to Trieste.
How many Allied bombings did Parenzo endure during World War II?
Answer: 34
Explanation: During World War II, Parenzo was subjected to 34 Allied bombings in 1944.
What demographic event occurred in Poreč after World War II when it was occupied by Yugoslavia?
Answer: The Istrian exodus of the Italian population
Explanation: After World War II and Yugoslav occupation, the Italian population left Poreč in what is known as the Istrian exodus.
When did Poreč become part of an independent Croatia?
Answer: 1991
Explanation: Poreč became part of an independent Croatia in 1991.
Poreč experiences a mild climate with oppressive summer heat due to its coastal location.
Answer: False
Explanation: Poreč experiences a mild climate, and sea breezes help prevent oppressive summer heat.
July is the coldest month in Poreč with an average temperature of 6°C (43°F).
Answer: False
Explanation: January is the coldest month in Poreč with an average temperature of 6°C (43°F); July is the hottest.
Poreč receives over 2,400 hours of sunshine annually, with an average of over 10 hours during summer days.
Answer: True
Explanation: Poreč indeed enjoys more than 2,400 hours of sunshine per year, with an average of over 10 hours during summer days.
Sea temperatures in Poreč can reach up to 28°C (82°F), which is lower than expected compared to southern Croatia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sea temperatures in Poreč can reach up to 28°C (82°F), which is notably higher than one might expect compared to southern Croatia.
The average annual rainfall in Poreč is 920 mm, with July and August being the wettest months.
Answer: False
Explanation: The average annual rainfall in Poreč is 920 mm, but July and August are typically very dry months, not the wettest.
The Bora wind brings warm, rainy weather to Poreč, while the Jugo brings clear, cold conditions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bora is a cold wind bringing clear weather, while the Jugo is a warm southern wind that brings rain. The question reverses these characteristics.
The highest temperature recorded in Poreč since 1981 was 37.0°C (98.6°F) on August 2, 1998.
Answer: True
Explanation: The highest temperature recorded at the local weather station in Poreč since 1981 was indeed 37.0°C (98.6°F) on August 2, 1998.
The Baredine Cave is known for its unique stalagmites, some resembling the Virgin Mary and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Baredine Cave is indeed known for its uniquely shaped stalagmites, with some said to resemble the Virgin Mary and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Lim Bay is a 12-kilometer-long estuary formed by the Mirna River eroding the ground.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lim Bay was formed by the Pazinčica river eroding the ground, not the Mirna River.
The landscape around Poreč is characterized by dense coniferous forests and alpine vegetation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The landscape around Poreč is characterized by rich Mediterranean vegetation, including pine woods and green bushes like holm oak and strawberry tree, not coniferous forests and alpine vegetation.
What is the average temperature in Poreč during January, its coldest month?
Answer: 6°C (43°F)
Explanation: January is the coldest month in Poreč, with an average temperature of 6°C (43°F).
How many hours of sunshine does Poreč receive annually?
Answer: More than 2,400 hours
Explanation: Poreč enjoys more than 2,400 hours of sunshine per year.
Which of the following winds is described as a warm southern wind that brings rain to Poreč?
Answer: Jugo
Explanation: The Jugo is described as a warm southern wind that brings rain to Poreč.
What was the highest temperature recorded in Poreč since 1981?
Answer: 37.0°C (98.6°F)
Explanation: The highest temperature recorded in Poreč since 1981 was 37.0°C (98.6°F) on August 2, 1998.
What natural attraction near Poreč is known for stalagmites resembling the Virgin Mary and the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
Answer: Baredine Cave
Explanation: The Baredine Cave is known for its unique stalagmites, some of which are said to resemble the Virgin Mary and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
Which river formed Lim Bay by eroding the ground on its path to the Adriatic Sea?
Answer: Pazinčica River
Explanation: Lim Bay was formed by the Pazinčica river eroding the ground on its path to the Adriatic Sea.
What are the most common types of bushes found in the Mediterranean vegetation around Poreč?
Answer: Holm oak and strawberry tree
Explanation: The most common types of bushes found in the Mediterranean vegetation around Poreč are the holm oak and the strawberry tree.
The fertile 'blood-red land' in Poreč has traditionally been used for cultivating cereals, fruits, olives, and vegetables.
Answer: True
Explanation: The fertile 'blood-red land,' or crljenica, has traditionally been utilized for cultivating cereals, various fruits, olives, and vegetables.
Poreč is known for producing organic food, including olives and grapes, and popular wines like Malvazija and Teran.
Answer: True
Explanation: Poreč is indeed significant for organic food production, including olives and grapes, and is known for popular wines such as Malvazija and Teran.
The nearest commercial airport for Poreč is in Rijeka, and the closest railway station is in Pula.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nearest commercial airport for Poreč is in Pula, and the closest railway station is in Pazin.
While food processing is a significant industry, tourism has become the primary source of income for Poreč.
Answer: True
Explanation: Although food processing is the only significant industry, tourism has indeed become the primary source of income for Poreč today.
Croatia's integration into the European economy has led to a decline in Poreč's trade, finance, and communication sectors.
Answer: False
Explanation: Croatia's integration into the European economy has led to growth in Poreč's trade, finance, and communication sectors, not a decline.
Real estate prices in Poreč are very low due to its limited popularity as a tourist destination.
Answer: False
Explanation: Real estate prices in Poreč are very high, a consequence of its prime coastal location and popularity as a tourist destination.
Organized tourism in Parenzo began in 1844 with the introduction of a tourist line by the Austrian Lloyd steamship company.
Answer: True
Explanation: Organized tourism in Parenzo indeed began in 1844 with the Austrian Lloyd steamship company introducing a tourist line that included a stop in the town.
The oldest hotel in Poreč is the Parentino, built in 1910.
Answer: False
Explanation: The oldest hotel in Poreč is the Riviera, constructed in 1910, not the Parentino.
During the high tourist season, the temporary population of Poreč can exceed 120,000 people.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the high tourist season, the temporary population of the Poreč area can indeed exceed 120,000 people.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a main crop cultivated on Poreč's 'blood-red land'?
Answer: Citrus fruits
Explanation: The main crops cultivated on Poreč's 'blood-red land' include cereals, various fruits (from orchards), olives, and vegetables. Citrus fruits are not specifically listed.
What is the primary source of income for Poreč today?
Answer: Tourism
Explanation: Tourism has become the primary source of income for Poreč today, driving much of its economic growth.
Where is the nearest commercial airport serving Poreč located?
Answer: Pula
Explanation: The nearest commercial airport serving Poreč is located in Pula.
What was the name of the oldest hotel in Poreč, constructed in 1910?
Answer: Riviera
Explanation: The oldest hotel in Poreč is the Riviera, which was constructed in 1910.
The Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997 due to its well-preserved Byzantine architecture.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 6th-century Euphrasian Basilica was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, specifically for its outstanding universal value and well-preserved Byzantine architecture.
The town plan of Poreč still clearly shows its ancient Roman Castrum structure, with Decumanus and Cardo Maximus preserved.
Answer: True
Explanation: The town plan of Poreč indeed clearly displays its ancient Roman Castrum structure, with the main streets, Decumanus and Cardo Maximus, preserved.
Marafor is a Roman square in Poreč that contains a temple dedicated to the Roman god Jupiter.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marafor is a Roman square in Poreč that contains a temple dedicated to the Roman god Neptune, not Jupiter.
Ulica Stjepana Konzula Istranina in Poreč is notable for being one of the longest streets in Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ulica Stjepana Konzula Istranina in Poreč is notable for being one of the smallest streets in Europe, not the longest.
What is the most significant landmark in Poreč, recognized by UNESCO?
Answer: The Euphrasian Basilica
Explanation: The 6th-century Euphrasian Basilica is the most significant landmark in Poreč, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What Roman god was the temple in Marafor dedicated to?
Answer: Neptune
Explanation: One of the temples in Marafor, erected in the 1st century AD, is dedicated to the Roman god Neptune.
Which of the following is unique about Ulica Stjepana Konzula Istranina in Poreč?
Answer: It is one of the smallest streets in Europe.
Explanation: Ulica Stjepana Konzula Istranina is noted as one of the smallest streets in Europe.