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The Port of Zeebrugge is located on the Baltic Sea.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Port of Zeebrugge is situated on the North Sea coast of Belgium, not the Baltic Sea.
The Port of Zeebrugge is situated in the Walloon Region of Belgium.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Port of Zeebrugge is located in the Flemish Region of Belgium, specifically within the province of West Flanders.
Zeebrugge's geographical advantages include its location on the Mediterranean coast and proximity to North Africa.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zeebrugge's geographical advantages are rooted in its location on the North Sea coast, its central position relative to other North Sea ports, and its proximity to Great Britain and major European industrial centers, not the Mediterranean.
What is the primary geographical location of the Port of Zeebrugge?
Answer: On the North Sea coast, within the Flemish Region of Belgium.
Explanation: The Port of Zeebrugge is strategically situated on the North Sea coast, within Belgium's Flemish Region.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a geographical advantage of the Port of Zeebrugge?
Answer: Direct access to the Rhine river network.
Explanation: While the port benefits from its North Sea location, central position, and proximity to Great Britain, direct access to the Rhine river network is not cited as one of its geographical advantages.
Which of the following is a key geographical advantage of Zeebrugge mentioned in the source?
Answer: Its proximity to major, densely populated, and industrialized European cities.
Explanation: A key geographical advantage highlighted for Zeebrugge is its proximity to major, densely populated, and industrialized European cities.
What characteristic is highlighted regarding Zeebrugge's nautical accessibility?
Answer: It features deep water accommodating large vessels.
Explanation: Zeebrugge's nautical accessibility is highlighted by its deep water in approaches and at berths, which allows it to accommodate large, modern vessels.
Baron August de Maere d'Aertrijcke proposed connecting Ghent to the sea via a port at Ostend in 1866.
Answer: False
Explanation: Baron August de Maere d'Aertrijcke proposed connecting Ghent to the sea via a port at Heyst (the precursor to Zeebrugge), not Ostend, in 1866.
Major development works between 1972 and 1985 resulted in a decrease in the port's handled tonnage.
Answer: False
Explanation: The significant development works undertaken between 1972 and 1985 led to a doubling of the total tonnage handled by the Port of Zeebrugge.
The Belgian parliament approved the construction of the Port of Zeebrugge in 1894.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Belgian parliament approved the construction of the Port of Heyst, the precursor to Zeebrugge, in 1894.
King Leopold II officially inaugurated the Port of Zeebrugge on August 15, 1907.
Answer: False
Explanation: King Leopold II officially inaugurated the Port of Zeebrugge on July 23, 1907, not August 15.
Who is recognized as the 'father of the Zeebrugge port' for his early proposal?
Answer: Baron August de Maere d'Aertrijcke.
Explanation: Baron August de Maere d'Aertrijcke is credited as the 'father of the Zeebrugge port' due to his foundational proposal in 1866.
Which Belgian parliament action is mentioned in relation to the port's development history?
Answer: Approval of the Port of Heyst construction in 1894.
Explanation: The Belgian parliament's approval of the construction of the Port of Heyst in 1894 is a key action mentioned in the port's development history.
The Zeebrugge Raid in 1918 aimed to establish a new naval base for the German fleet.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Zeebrugge Raid in 1918 was a military operation by the Royal Navy and Royal Marines intended to block the port's access by sinking ships, not to establish a German naval base.
The Herald of Free Enterprise ferry incident in 1987 occurred after its bow doors were securely closed.
Answer: False
Explanation: The tragic capsizing of the Herald of Free Enterprise in 1987 was caused by its bow doors being left open, leading to catastrophic water ingress.
In August 2014, a container originating from Zeebrugge was found at Tilbury Docks containing 35 individuals, none of whom required medical attention.
Answer: False
Explanation: In August 2014, a container from Zeebrugge found at Tilbury Docks contained 35 individuals; tragically, one person died, and the others were suspected of dehydration.
The Zeebrugge Raid participants were awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for their gallantry.
Answer: False
Explanation: Participants in the Zeebrugge Raid were awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for gallantry, not the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).
What was the main objective of the Zeebrugge Raid in 1918?
Answer: To block the port's access by sinking ships.
Explanation: The primary objective of the Zeebrugge Raid in 1918 was to obstruct the port's access by sinking blockships at its entrance.
The ferry disaster involving the Herald of Free Enterprise in 1987 was attributed to which operational failure?
Answer: The bow doors being left open.
Explanation: The catastrophic capsizing of the Herald of Free Enterprise in 1987 was attributed to the failure to close its bow doors before departure.
The Zeebrugge Raid participants received which high military honor for their actions?
Answer: The Victoria Cross.
Explanation: Eight participants of the Zeebrugge Raid were awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration for gallantry.
What was the outcome of the 2014 incident involving a container from Zeebrugge found at Tilbury Docks?
Answer: One person died, and the rest were suspected of dehydration.
Explanation: In the 2014 incident, a container from Zeebrugge found at Tilbury Docks contained 35 individuals; one died, and the others showed signs of dehydration.
Zeebrugge is recognized as the world's leading port for Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) traffic.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zeebrugge is recognized as Europe's leading port for Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) traffic, not the world's leading.
Zeebrugge serves as a major terminal for bulk cargo, new vehicles, and passenger ferries.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Port of Zeebrugge functions as a significant terminal for various cargo types, including bulk cargo, new vehicles, and passenger ferries, alongside its role in container traffic.
Zeebrugge is the world's largest port for the import and export of new vehicles.
Answer: True
Explanation: Zeebrugge holds the distinction of being the world's largest port for the import and export of new vehicles.
The Elly MærsK vessel, mentioned in the gallery, is noted for being one of the world's smallest container vessels.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Elly MærsK vessel is described as one of the world's largest container vessels, not among the smallest.
The Tate & Lyle Molasses terminal handles various types of grain.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tate & Lyle Molasses terminal is specifically dedicated to the handling of molasses, a byproduct of sugar processing, not grain.
Which of the following is a primary function of the Port of Zeebrugge?
Answer: Serving as a major terminal for new vehicles.
Explanation: A primary function of the Port of Zeebrugge is its role as a major terminal for the import and export of new vehicles.
Zeebrugge holds a leading position in Europe for which specific type of traffic?
Answer: Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) traffic.
Explanation: Zeebrugge is distinguished as Europe's leading port for Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) traffic.
What is Zeebrugge's global ranking concerning the import and export of new vehicles?
Answer: Largest globally.
Explanation: Zeebrugge holds the position of the world's largest port for the import and export of new vehicles.
Which commodity does the Fluxys terminal in Zeebrugge primarily handle?
Answer: Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
Explanation: The Fluxys terminal in Zeebrugge is primarily dedicated to the handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
What specific cargo is handled by the Tate & Lyle terminal in the inner port?
Answer: Molasses.
Explanation: The Tate & Lyle terminal in the inner port is dedicated to the handling of molasses.
What does the source state about the Elly MærsK vessel pictured at Zeebrugge port?
Answer: It is one of the world's largest container vessels.
Explanation: The source identifies the Elly MærsK vessel, pictured at Zeebrugge, as one of the world's largest container vessels.
What specific cargo is handled by Sea-Invest, Belgian New Fruit Wharf in the inner port?
Answer: General cargo and fruit.
Explanation: Sea-Invest, Belgian New Fruit Wharf operates as a terminal for general cargo and fruit within the inner port of Zeebrugge.
Fluxys operates a terminal in Zeebrugge dedicated to handling liquefied natural gas (LNG).
Answer: True
Explanation: Fluxys operates a terminal in Zeebrugge specifically for the handling of liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is recognized as Europe's largest LNG terminal.
The ferry route between Zeebrugge and Rosyth, operated by DFDS Seaways, is still active.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ferry service between Zeebrugge and Rosyth, previously operated by DFDS Seaways, ceased operations in 2018.
ICO Terminals in the inner port primarily handle bulk cargo and agricultural products.
Answer: False
Explanation: ICO Terminals in the inner port of Zeebrugge specializes in handling RoRo traffic for new vehicles and breakbulk cargo, not bulk cargo or agricultural products.
The Interconnector terminal in Transportzone Zeebrugge facilitates gas transport from the Troll gas field in Norway.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Interconnector terminal facilitates gas transport from Bacton, UK. The Troll gas field is associated with the LNG terminal operated by Fluxys.
Container Handling Zeebrugge (CHZ) is one of the operators of deepsea container terminals in the outer port.
Answer: True
Explanation: Container Handling Zeebrugge (CHZ) is indeed identified as one of the operators managing deepsea container terminals within the outer port.
Flanders Ship Repair / Longueville provides ship repair services at the port.
Answer: True
Explanation: Flanders Ship Repair / Longueville is engaged in providing ship repair services within the port's facilities.
The port's hinterland connections rely solely on road transport to Continental Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: The port benefits from robust hinterland connections via both road and rail transport, linking it efficiently to Continental Europe.
Vlaamse Visveiling operates a terminal for agricultural products within the port.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vlaamse Visveiling operates a fish auction within the port; Borlix operates a terminal for agricultural products.
Which company operates a terminal for liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Zeebrugge's outer port?
Answer: Fluxys.
Explanation: Fluxys operates the terminal dedicated to liquefied natural gas (LNG) within Zeebrugge's outer port.
What does the image caption 'Containership CMA CGM BALZAC in PSA HNN terminal' indicate?
Answer: The CMA CGM BALZAC is docked at the PSA HNN terminal.
Explanation: The caption indicates that the containership CMA CGM BALZAC is situated at the PSA HNN terminal.
Which of the following is NOT an operator of deepsea container terminals in Zeebrugge's outer port, according to the source?
Answer: ICO Terminals.
Explanation: ICO Terminals operates terminals for RoRo traffic and breakbulk cargo, but not deepsea container terminals in the outer port, unlike ZIP, CHZ, and APM Terminals.
Which of the following ports is NOT mentioned as a destination for ferry services from Zeebrugge in the source?
Answer: Rotterdam.
Explanation: The source lists Gothenburg, Helsinki, and Dublin as destinations for ferry services from Zeebrugge, but Rotterdam is not mentioned.
The Port of Zeebrugge handles over 50 million tonnes of cargo annually, based on 2012 data.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to 2012 data, the Port of Zeebrugge handles in excess of 50 million tonnes of cargo annually.
The Port of Zeebrugge directly employs fewer than 5,000 individuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Port of Zeebrugge directly employs over 11,000 individuals, significantly more than 5,000.
Zeebrugge's container traffic volume in 2010 exceeded 2.5 million TEUs.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2010, Zeebrugge's container traffic volume surpassed 2.5 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units), underscoring its importance in European containerized cargo.
Zeebrugge is described as one of the slowest-growing ports between Le Havre and Hamburg as of 2008.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2008, the Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge was recognized as one of the fastest-growing ports situated between Le Havre and Hamburg.
According to 2012 data, what was the approximate annual cargo tonnage handled by the Port of Zeebrugge?
Answer: Over 50 million tonnes.
Explanation: Based on data from 2012, the Port of Zeebrugge handled an annual cargo tonnage exceeding 50 million tonnes.
According to the source, how many direct employees does the Port of Zeebrugge have?
Answer: Over 11,000.
Explanation: The Port of Zeebrugge directly employs over 11,000 individuals, with indirect employment generating significantly more jobs.
The city of Bruges holds a minority stake in the management company of the Port of Zeebrugge.
Answer: False
Explanation: The port authority, MBZ (Maatschappij van de Brugse Zeehaven), is managed by the city of Bruges, which holds the majority of its shares.
The UN/LOCODE assigned to the Port of Zeebrugge is BEZEE.
Answer: True
Explanation: The United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) designated for the Port of Zeebrugge is indeed BEZEE.
Which entity manages the Port of Zeebrugge?
Answer: MBZ (Maatschappij van de Brugse Zeehaven), an autonomous public law company.
Explanation: The management of the Port of Zeebrugge is handled by MBZ (Maatschappij van de Brugse Zeehaven), which operates as an autonomous public law company.
What does the UN/LOCODE BEZEE refer to?
Answer: The Port of Zeebrugge.
Explanation: The UN/LOCODE BEZEE is the designation assigned to the Port of Zeebrugge.