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Vasco da Gama was the principal Portuguese navigator credited with landing at Porto Seguro in 1500.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pedro Álvares Cabral is the principal Portuguese navigator credited with the landing at Porto Seguro in 1500.
Porto Seguro was officially founded in the early 16th century, specifically in 1504.
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro was founded on June 30, 1534, not in 1504.
The Cidade Alta area in Porto Seguro is recognized as a National Heritage Monument due to its historical importance during early colonization.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical site in the Cidade Alta area holds the designation of a National Heritage Monument, acknowledging its crucial role in Brazil's early colonial period.
The ruins on Glória Hillock are believed to be remnants of the first Jesuit mission established in Brazil.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ruins on Glória Hillock are believed to be those of the São Francisco Church, possibly dating back to 1504, not the first Jesuit mission.
The Nossa Senhora da Penha Matrix Church is located in the modern downtown area and was built in the early 16th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nossa Senhora da Penha Matrix Church is located on Pero de Campos Tourinho Square in Cidade Alta and was constructed at the end of the 18th century.
Which Portuguese navigator is credited with the initial landing at Porto Seguro in 1500?
Answer: Pedro Álvares Cabral
Explanation: Pedro Álvares Cabral is historically recognized as the commander of the Portuguese fleet that first landed in Brazil at Porto Seguro in 1500.
What historical event is Porto Seguro most famous for in Brazilian history?
Answer: The first landing point of Portuguese navigators in Brazil.
Explanation: Porto Seguro holds paramount historical significance as the location where Portuguese navigators first arrived in Brazil in 1500.
What designation does the historical site in the Cidade Alta area of Porto Seguro hold?
Answer: National Heritage Monument
Explanation: The historical area of Cidade Alta in Porto Seguro is designated as a National Heritage Monument, recognizing its crucial role in Brazil's early colonial history.
The ruins on Glória Hillock are associated with which historical structure?
Answer: The São Francisco Church
Explanation: The ruins on Glória Hillock are believed to be those of the São Francisco Church, a significant historical structure in Porto Seguro.
The Nossa Senhora da Penha Matrix Church is located on which square?
Answer: Pero de Campos Tourinho Square
Explanation: The Nossa Senhora da Penha Matrix Church is situated on Pero de Campos Tourinho Square within the Cidade Alta area.
Porto Seguro is situated in the northernmost part of the Brazilian state of Bahia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The municipality of Porto Seguro is located in the southern portion of the state of Bahia, within the Nordeste (Northeast) region of Brazil.
The Porto Seguro municipality encompasses an area exceeding 5,000 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Porto Seguro municipality covers an area of 2,287 square kilometers, which is less than 5,000 square kilometers.
Porto Seguro is situated at geographical coordinates 16°26′N 39°05′W.
Answer: False
Explanation: The correct geographical coordinates for Porto Seguro are 16°26′S 39°05′W, indicating a Southern latitude.
Porto Seguro is situated in Brazil's Nordeste (Northeast) region, within the state of Bahia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Porto Seguro is indeed located in the Nordeste region of Brazil, specifically within the state of Bahia.
Porto Seguro is situated at a considerable elevation, approximately 100 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro is located at a low elevation of approximately 4 meters (13 feet) above sea level.
Porto Seguro experiences significant temperature fluctuations, with average highs reaching 35°C (95°F).
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro has minimal temperature variation, with average highs typically around 29°C (84°F), rarely exceeding 31°C (88°F).
In which region and state of Brazil is Porto Seguro primarily located?
Answer: Nordeste Region, Bahia State
Explanation: Porto Seguro is situated within the Nordeste (Northeast) region of Brazil, specifically in the state of Bahia.
What is the typical climate described for Porto Seguro?
Answer: Warm, pleasant, and partly cloudy climate year-round.
Explanation: Porto Seguro is characterized by a warm, pleasant climate that is partly cloudy throughout the year, with minimal temperature fluctuations.
What is the elevation of Porto Seguro above sea level?
Answer: Approximately 4 meters (13 feet)
Explanation: Porto Seguro is situated at a low elevation of approximately 4 meters (13 feet) above sea level.
What is the approximate area covered by the Porto Seguro municipality?
Answer: 2,287 square kilometers
Explanation: The Porto Seguro municipality covers an area of approximately 2,287 square kilometers (883 square miles).
Which of the following is a characteristic of Porto Seguro's climate?
Answer: Minimal temperature variation, typically between 19°C and 29°C.
Explanation: Porto Seguro's climate is characterized by minimal temperature variation, with daily ranges typically falling between 19°C and 29°C.
As of the 2020 estimate, the population of Porto Seguro was approximately 150,658 residents.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to 2020 estimates, Porto Seguro's population reached approximately 150,658 individuals.
Porto Seguro's population density significantly surpasses 100 residents per square kilometer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro's population density is approximately 52.7 residents per square kilometer, which is below 100.
Jânio Natal Andrade Borges, affiliated with the Liberal Party (PL), serves as the current mayor of Porto Seguro.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jânio Natal Andrade Borges is identified as the current mayor of Porto Seguro, representing the Liberal Party (PL).
Porto Seguro is administratively divided into three districts, including the main city seat.
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro is divided into five administrative districts: Porto Seguro (city seat), Arraial d'Ajuda, Caraíva, Trancoso, and Vale Verde.
Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the five administrative districts of Porto Seguro?
Answer: Salvador
Explanation: The administrative districts of Porto Seguro include Porto Seguro (city seat), Arraial d'Ajuda, Caraíva, Trancoso, and Vale Verde. Salvador is the capital of Bahia but not a district of Porto Seguro.
What is the approximate population of Porto Seguro according to the 2020 estimate?
Answer: 150,658
Explanation: The 2020 population estimate for Porto Seguro was approximately 150,658 residents.
What is the estimated population density of Porto Seguro?
Answer: Approximately 52.7 residents per square kilometer
Explanation: The population density of Porto Seguro is estimated at approximately 52.7 residents per square kilometer.
Tourism is a minor economic activity in Porto Seguro, overshadowed by heavy industry.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tourism is a major economic driver in Porto Seguro, not a minor activity overshadowed by industry.
Cashew and coconut are the primary agricultural products cultivated in Porto Seguro.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cashew and coconut are indeed identified as key agricultural products from the Porto Seguro region.
Porto Seguro is known for its quiet, traditional Carnival celebrations with minimal tourist participation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro hosts one of Bahia's most famous Carnival parties, attracting thousands of tourists and featuring lively celebrations.
The Discovery Outdoors Museum is an indoor facility showcasing historical artifacts from Portuguese colonization.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Discovery Outdoors Museum is described as an open-air museum utilizing natural landscapes as its galleries, rather than an indoor facility.
The 'Passarela do Álcool' is primarily associated with which aspect of Porto Seguro's culture and economy?
Answer: Carnival celebrations and tourism
Explanation: The 'Passarela do Álcool' is a central venue for Porto Seguro's vibrant Carnival celebrations, attracting significant tourist participation and contributing to the local economy.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key agricultural product of Porto Seguro?
Answer: Coffee
Explanation: While cashew and coconut are noted as key agricultural products, coffee is not explicitly mentioned in the provided information.
The 'Discovery Outdoors Museum' utilizes which elements as its 'galleries'?
Answer: Beaches, valleys, and trails
Explanation: The 'Discovery Outdoors Museum' is conceptualized as an open-air museum where natural features like beaches, valleys, and trails serve as its exhibition spaces.
Which of the following best describes the economic activities in Porto Seguro?
Answer: Centered around tourism, agriculture (cashew, coconut), and services.
Explanation: Porto Seguro's economy is primarily driven by tourism, supplemented by agriculture (notably cashew and coconut), reforestation, cattle ranching, and trade and services.
The Pau-Brasil Ecological Station is located within Porto Seguro and aims to protect Brazil wood.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Pau-Brasil Ecological Station was established to protect a fragment of the Atlantic Forest and specifically to conserve Brazil wood (Caesalpinia echinata).
The Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge was established to protect marine turtles nesting sites.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge was created with the specific purpose of protecting the mouth of the Frades River.
Monte Pascoal National Park was established to protect the region's rich mineral deposits.
Answer: False
Explanation: Monte Pascoal National Park was established to preserve the discovery site of Brazil and protect its Atlantic forest ecosystem and endangered species, not mineral deposits.
The Recife de Fora Sea Park is the first national park established in Brazil.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Recife de Fora Sea Park is noted as the first city-owned park in Brazil, not the first national park.
The Jaqueira Indigenous Protection Reservation is home to the Pataxó people and is located within Atlantic Forest woods.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Jaqueira Indigenous Protection Reservation is indeed inhabited by Pataxó families and is situated within the Atlantic Forest biome.
The Pau-Brasil Ecological Station was established primarily to protect which specific natural resource?
Answer: Brazil wood (Caesalpinia echinata)
Explanation: The Pau-Brasil Ecological Station was created with the primary objective of conserving Brazil wood (Caesalpinia echinata) and a fragment of the Atlantic Forest.
Which conservation unit within Porto Seguro municipality is described as an offshore fishing area?
Answer: Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve
Explanation: The Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve is identified as a protected offshore fishing area, a portion of which lies within the Porto Seguro municipality.
Which indigenous group resides in the Jaqueira Indigenous Protection Reservation mentioned in the source?
Answer: Pataxó
Explanation: The Jaqueira Indigenous Protection Reservation is the home of the Pataxó people.
What is the Recife de Fora Sea Park noted for being?
Answer: The first city-owned park in Brazil
Explanation: The Recife de Fora Sea Park is recognized as the first municipal park established in Brazil.
Which of the following describes the function of the Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge?
Answer: To protect the mouth of the Frades River.
Explanation: The Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge was established with the specific purpose of protecting the mouth of the Frades River.
Monte Pascoal National Park was established to preserve what primary aspect of the location?
Answer: The location where Portuguese explorers first discovered Brazil.
Explanation: Monte Pascoal National Park was created to preserve the geographical site where Portuguese explorers first sighted and landed in Brazil.
What is the primary purpose of the Pau-Brasil Ecological Station?
Answer: To conserve a fragment of the Atlantic Forest and Brazil wood.
Explanation: The Pau-Brasil Ecological Station was established to protect a portion of the Atlantic Forest and, specifically, the Brazil wood tree species.
The Porto Seguro municipality contains a portion of which large marine reserve?
Answer: Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve
Explanation: A portion of the Corumbau Marine Extractive Reserve, a significant marine protected area, falls within the Porto Seguro municipality.
Porto Seguro observes the UTC-5 time zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: Porto Seguro operates on the UTC-3 time zone, also known as Brazil Time (BRT).
The postal code for Porto Seguro is 45810-000.
Answer: True
Explanation: The postal code designated for Porto Seguro is indeed 45810-000.
The official website for Porto Seguro is www.portoseguro.gov.br.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website cited for Porto Seguro is portosegurotur.com, not a .gov.br domain.
Porto Seguro Airport underwent significant renovations in 2010 to prepare for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Answer: True
Explanation: Major renovations were completed at Porto Seguro Airport in 2010, specifically to accommodate the needs of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Porto Seguro Airport underwent major renovations in 2010 primarily to prepare for which international event?
Answer: The FIFA World Cup
Explanation: The airport's significant renovations in 2010 were undertaken to facilitate the city's role in hosting teams for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
What is the time zone observed in Porto Seguro?
Answer: UTC-3 (BRT)
Explanation: Porto Seguro observes the UTC-3 time zone, commonly referred to as Brazil Time (BRT).
The name 'Porto Seguro' translates to 'Dangerous Port' in English.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Porto Seguro' translates to 'Safe Harbor' in English, reflecting its historical significance.
Porto Seguro's motto, 'Jam ante brasiliam ego,' translates to 'Always Brazil.'
Answer: False
Explanation: The Latin motto 'Jam ante brasiliam ego' translates to 'Before Brazil, I,' signifying historical precedence.
What is the English translation of the name 'Porto Seguro'?
Answer: Safe Harbor
Explanation: The Portuguese name 'Porto Seguro' directly translates to 'Safe Harbor' in English.
What is the significance of the motto 'Jam ante brasiliam ego'?
Answer: It translates to 'Before Brazil, I,' suggesting historical precedence.
Explanation: The Latin motto 'Jam ante brasiliam ego' translates to 'Before Brazil, I,' indicating Porto Seguro's historical precedence and foundational importance in the context of Brazil's emergence.
The motto 'Jam ante brasiliam ego' suggests Porto Seguro's importance in relation to:
Answer: Its historical significance preceding the formation of Brazil as a nation.
Explanation: The motto 'Jam ante brasiliam ego' ('Before Brazil, I') implies Porto Seguro's historical precedence and foundational importance in the context of Brazil's emergence.