Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
The assertion that the Philippines observes only one category of public holidays, specifically special non-working days, is factually incorrect.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Philippine legal framework delineates at least two primary classifications of public holidays: regular holidays and special non-working days, each with distinct implications for employee compensation and observance.
An employee who works on a regular holiday in the Philippines is entitled to only 100% of their daily wage.
Answer: False
Explanation: Employees working on a regular holiday are entitled to 200% of their daily wage, in addition to any overtime pay if applicable, not merely 100%.
Under the 'No Work, No Pay' principle, an employee typically receives no compensation for not working on a special non-working day.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'No Work, No Pay' principle generally applies to special non-working days, meaning employees who do not report for work are typically not compensated for that day.
As stipulated by the Labor Code of the Philippines, what are the two fundamental categories into which public holidays are classified?
Answer: Regular Holidays and Special Non-Working Days
Explanation: The Labor Code of the Philippines categorizes public holidays into two primary types: regular holidays and special non-working days, each carrying distinct regulations regarding compensation and observance.
According to the established labor regulations, what is the mandated compensation rate for an employee who works on a regular holiday?
Answer: 200% of their daily wage
Explanation: For work performed on a regular holiday, employees are entitled to a compensation of at least 200% of their regular daily wage, in addition to any applicable overtime pay.
The Administrative Code of the Philippines, which details nationwide holidays, was promulgated during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Administrative Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 292), which codified holidays, was promulgated in 1987 during the administration of President Corazon Aquino.
Republic Act No. 9492 aimed to consolidate holidays by eliminating special non-working days.
Answer: False
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9492, enacted in 2007, did not eliminate special non-working days but rather codified the practice of 'Holiday Economics' by adjusting holiday dates to create long weekends, thereby stimulating tourism and economic activity.
'Holiday Economics' is a policy designed to create long weekends to stimulate tourism and economic activity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The policy of 'Holiday Economics' involves adjusting the dates of certain holidays to fall on Mondays, thereby creating extended weekends to foster domestic tourism and boost related economic sectors.
Proclamation No. 1107, issued by President Rodrigo Duterte, declared certain special holidays as special working holidays to enhance productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Answer: True
Explanation: Issued in 2021, Proclamation No. 1107 designated specific special holidays as working holidays to mitigate economic disruption and promote productivity amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Labor groups argue that reducing public holidays would primarily benefit employers by lowering labor costs.
Answer: True
Explanation: Labor organizations frequently contend that a reduction in public holidays would disproportionately benefit employers through decreased labor expenditures, while potentially diminishing employee benefits and morale.
Which Philippine president promulgated the Administrative Code that specified a comprehensive list of nationwide holidays?
Answer: Corazon Aquino
Explanation: The Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292), which codified national holidays, was promulgated during the presidency of Corazon Aquino.
What significant legislative change regarding public holidays was introduced by Republic Act No. 9492?
Answer: It established the practice of 'Holiday Economics' by adjusting holiday dates.
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9492 institutionalized 'Holiday Economics,' allowing for the rescheduling of holidays to Mondays to create long weekends, thereby aiming to boost tourism and economic activity.
The policy of 'Holiday Economics,' aimed at creating long weekends for tourism, is most closely associated with which Philippine president?
Answer: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Explanation: President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is widely credited with championing and implementing the policy of 'Holiday Economics' starting in 2001 to stimulate the tourism sector.
What is the primary objective of 'Holiday Economics' as implemented in the Philippines?
Answer: To encourage tourism and economic activity by creating long weekends.
Explanation: The core purpose of 'Holiday Economics' is to strategically adjust holiday dates to create extended weekends, thereby stimulating domestic tourism and boosting related economic sectors.
What is the primary purpose behind the proposed consolidation of holidays in the Philippines, as considered by the Senate?
Answer: To reduce the total number of non-working days and enhance competitiveness.
Explanation: The proposed consolidation of holidays aims to reduce the total number of non-working days, thereby potentially enhancing the country's economic competitiveness and productivity.
Labor groups argue against reducing public holidays, stating that such a measure would primarily benefit whom?
Answer: Employers by lowering labor costs
Explanation: Labor organizations contend that reducing public holidays primarily benefits employers by decreasing labor costs, rather than yielding significant advantages for employees or the broader economy.
What was the intended effect of Proclamation No. 1107, issued in 2021?
Answer: Designate certain special holidays as special working holidays to boost productivity.
Explanation: Proclamation No. 1107 aimed to designate specific special holidays as working holidays in 2021, thereby encouraging productivity and economic activity during the pandemic.
Philippine Independence Day has consistently been celebrated on June 12th since the country's declaration of independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Philippine Independence Day was initially celebrated on July 4th, commemorating independence from the United States in 1946. It was officially moved to June 12th, honoring the 1898 declaration, by President Diosdado Macapagal in 1962.
July 4th is now recognized as Philippine Republic Day, a designation established following the shift of Independence Day to June 12th.
Answer: True
Explanation: Republic Act No. 4166 formally established June 12th as Independence Day and designated July 4th as Philippine Republic Day, commemorating the 1946 independence from the United States.
Philippine-American Friendship Day was originally established to commemorate the inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Answer: True
Explanation: Philippine-American Friendship Day was initially proclaimed in 1955 to mark the anniversary of the 1935 inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
Independence Day on June 12th commemorates the anniversary of the proclamation of the Philippine Declaration of Independence in 1898.
Answer: True
Explanation: June 12th is officially recognized as Independence Day, commemorating the historical act of proclaiming Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule in 1898.
Flag Day on May 28th marks the beginning of the Independence Day celebrations and commemorates the Battle of Alapan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Flag Day, observed on May 28th, commemorates the Battle of Alapan in 1898, where the Philippine flag was first unfurled, and initiates the period leading up to Independence Day.
What was the primary motivation for President Diosdado Macapagal's decision to move the celebration of Philippine Independence Day from July 4th to June 12th?
Answer: To honor the 1898 declaration of independence.
Explanation: President Diosdado Macapagal moved Independence Day to June 12th to recognize and commemorate the original proclamation of Philippine independence made on that date in 1898.
What holiday was established by Republic Act No. 4166 to commemorate the 1946 independence from the United States?
Answer: Philippine Republic Day
Explanation: Republic Act No. 4166 established July 4th as Philippine Republic Day, commemorating the nation's independence from the United States, after Independence Day was moved to June 12th.
The EDSA Revolution Anniversary, observed on February 25th, is designated as a guaranteed public holiday every year without exception.
Answer: False
Explanation: While historically observed, the EDSA Revolution Anniversary's status as a public holiday has been subject to review and change; recent pronouncements indicate it may not be a guaranteed holiday annually.
The 'Day of Valor' commemorates the Fall of Bataan during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Observed annually on April 9th, the Day of Valor (Araw ng Kagitingan) specifically commemorates the Fall of Bataan in 1942, honoring the bravery of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II.
Labor Day in the Philippines is observed on May 1st to coincide with International Workers' Day.
Answer: True
Explanation: Labor Day, a regular holiday celebrated on May 1st, aligns with the global observance of International Workers' Day, recognizing the contributions and rights of laborers.
Ninoy Aquino Day honors the assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr. and his pivotal role in the nation's democracy movement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Observed on August 21st, Ninoy Aquino Day commemorates the assassination of Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr. in 1983, recognizing his significant contributions to the struggle for democracy.
National Heroes Day is observed on the last Monday of August to commemorate the Cry of Pugad Lawin.
Answer: True
Explanation: National Heroes Day, celebrated on the last Monday of August, honors all national heroes and specifically commemorates the Cry of Pugad Lawin in 1896, which marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
Bonifacio Day celebrates the birth anniversary of Emilio Aguinaldo.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bonifacio Day, observed on November 30th, commemorates the birth anniversary of Andrés Bonifacio, a key leader of the Philippine Revolution, not Emilio Aguinaldo.
Rizal Day commemorates the birth anniversary of José Rizal.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rizal Day, observed on December 30th, commemorates the death anniversary of José Rizal, the national hero, who was executed in 1896.
The 'First Philippine Republic Day' commemorates the establishment of the republic on January 23, 1899, at Malacañang Palace.
Answer: False
Explanation: The First Philippine Republic was established on January 23, 1899, at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan, not Malacañang Palace.
National Women's Day on March 8th celebrates women's achievements and coincides with International Women's Day.
Answer: True
Explanation: National Women's Day, observed on March 8th, aligns with the global International Women's Day and serves to celebrate women's social, economic, cultural, and political accomplishments.
Philippine Army Day and the anniversary of the Tejeros Convention are observed on March 23rd.
Answer: True
Explanation: March 23rd is recognized as Philippine Army Day and also marks the anniversary of the Tejeros Convention, celebrating the foundation of the Philippine Army and a significant event in the revolution.
Lapu-Lapu Day on April 27th commemorates the victory in the Battle of Mactan against Ferdinand Magellan's forces.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lapu-Lapu Day, observed on April 27th, honors the chieftain Lapu-Lapu and his warriors for their victory in the Battle of Mactan in 1521 against Ferdinand Magellan's expedition.
The 'Surrender of General Tomoyuki Yamashita Day' marks the beginning of World War II hostilities in the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Surrender of General Tomoyuki Yamashita Day' (September 3rd) commemorates the conclusion of World War II hostilities in the Philippines with the surrender of the Japanese commander, not the beginning of the war.
The anniversary of the formal declaration of Martial Law is observed on September 21st and serves as a day of remembrance.
Answer: True
Explanation: September 21st marks the anniversary of the nationwide declaration of Martial Law in 1972, serving as a day for remembrance of its impact and consequences.
National Students' Day celebrates the contribution of student activism to Philippine democracy.
Answer: True
Explanation: National Students' Day, observed on November 17th, recognizes and celebrates the significant role of student activism in advancing and safeguarding Philippine democracy.
National Children's Day on November 20th commemorates the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Answer: True
Explanation: National Children's Day, observed on November 20th, aligns with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and emphasizes the importance of children's rights and well-being.
Human Rights Day in the Philippines celebrates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Answer: True
Explanation: Human Rights Day, observed on December 10th, commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948.
Armed Forces Day on December 21st marks the official formation of the AFP in 1935.
Answer: True
Explanation: Armed Forces Day, observed on December 21st, commemorates the establishment of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in 1935.
The 'Cry of Candon' holiday commemorates the declaration of the Republica de Filipinas Katipunan de Candon in 1898.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Cry of Candon,' observed on March 25th, commemorates the establishment of the short-lived Republica de Filipinas Katipunan de Candon in 1898, a significant local revolutionary event.
Which of the following events is commemorated on the 'Day of Valor' (April 9th)?
Answer: The Fall of Bataan
Explanation: The 'Day of Valor' (Araw ng Kagitingan), observed on April 9th, specifically commemorates the Fall of Bataan during World War II.
What significant event does Ninoy Aquino Day commemorate?
Answer: The assassination of Benigno Aquino, Jr.
Explanation: Ninoy Aquino Day honors the memory of Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr., specifically commemorating his assassination in 1983 and his role in the democratic movement.
What historical event does National Heroes Day, observed on the last Monday of August, primarily commemorate?
Answer: The Cry of Pugad Lawin
Explanation: National Heroes Day honors all national heroes and specifically commemorates the Cry of Pugad Lawin in 1896, which initiated the Philippine Revolution.
Rizal Day, observed on December 30th, commemorates which event?
Answer: The death anniversary of José Rizal
Explanation: Rizal Day, observed on December 30th, commemorates the execution of national hero José Rizal in 1896.
The 'First Philippine Republic Day' commemorates the establishment of the republic on January 23, 1899, at which historical location?
Answer: Barasoain Church
Explanation: The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the historic Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan.
What significant event does the 'Surrender of General Tomoyuki Yamashita Day' commemorate?
Answer: The conclusion of World War II hostilities in the Philippines
Explanation: This day commemorates the surrender of Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita in 1945, marking the effective end of World War II hostilities in the Philippines.
The anniversary of the formal declaration of Martial Law is observed on September 21st and serves as a day for what purpose?
Answer: Remembrance for victims and student rallies
Explanation: September 21st serves as a day of remembrance for the victims of Martial Law and is often marked by discussions and rallies concerning that historical period.
What is the primary focus of celebration for National Students' Day?
Answer: The contribution of student activism to democracy
Explanation: National Students' Day celebrates the vital role and contributions of student activism in the development and sustenance of Philippine democracy.
Human Rights Day in the Philippines commemorates the adoption of what foundational international document?
Answer: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Explanation: Human Rights Day honors the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
What is the historical significance of Armed Forces Day on December 21st?
Answer: It commemorates the official formation of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in 1935.
Explanation: Armed Forces Day, observed on December 21st, marks the founding anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in 1935.
Eid'l Fitr is celebrated on the first day of Ramadan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eid'l Fitr marks the conclusion of Ramadan, not its commencement. It is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan.
Eid'l Adha commemorates the end of the Hajj pilgrimage and involves symbolic animal sacrifice.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eid'l Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, commemorates Ibrahim's (Abraham's) willingness to sacrifice his son and marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage, often involving ritual animal sacrifice.
In the Filipino language, All Saints' Day is referred to as 'Araw ng mga Kaluluwa'.
Answer: False
Explanation: While 'Araw ng mga Kaluluwa' translates to 'Day of Souls,' which refers to All Souls' Day, All Saints' Day is known in Filipino as 'Araw ng mga Santo'.
Christmas Day in the Philippines is commonly referred to as 'Araw ng Pasko' in the Filipino language.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Filipino term for Christmas Day, celebrated on December 25th, is indeed 'Araw ng Pasko'.
Iglesia ni Cristo Day, celebrated on July 27th, marks the foundation of the religious group in 1914.
Answer: True
Explanation: July 27th is recognized as Iglesia ni Cristo Day, commemorating the establishment of the Iglesia ni Cristo religious group in 1914.
The Philippine Christmas season officially begins on December 1st.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Philippine Christmas season, renowned for its length, officially commences on September 1st, not December 1st.
National Bible Day concludes the month-long National Bible Week.
Answer: False
Explanation: National Bible Day, observed on the last Monday of January, concludes the week-long National Bible Week, not a month-long observance.
The Lantern Festival marks the beginning of Chinese New Year festivities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lantern Festival traditionally marks the conclusion of the Chinese New Year festivities, occurring on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year.
Vesak Day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vesak Day is a significant observance for Buddhists, commemorating the birth, enlightenment (Nirvana), and physical death (Parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the fall harvest and marks the end of the Christmas season.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the fall harvest. However, it does not mark the end of the Christmas season; rather, in the Philippines, the Christmas season officially begins on September 1st.
Islamic holidays such as Eid'l Adha are observed as regular holidays, while others like Isra and Mi'raj are designated as working holidays.
Answer: True
Explanation: The classification of Islamic holidays varies; Eid'l Adha is a regular holiday, while others like Isra and Mi'raj are typically observed as special working holidays for Muslim Filipinos.
Which Islamic holiday commemorates the Feast at the end of the Hajj pilgrimage?
Answer: Eid'l Adha
Explanation: Eid'l Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, marks the culmination of the Hajj pilgrimage and commemorates Ibrahim's (Abraham's) willingness to sacrifice his son.
Which of the following is a regular holiday with a movable date determined by religious observances?
Answer: Eid'l Fitr
Explanation: Eid'l Fitr is a regular holiday whose date is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar and is therefore a movable date based on religious observation.
What is the Filipino name for Christmas Day, a regular holiday?
Answer: Araw ng Pasko
Explanation: The Filipino term for Christmas Day, celebrated on December 25th, is 'Araw ng Pasko'.
What does Iglesia ni Cristo Day, observed on July 27th, commemorate?
Answer: The foundation of the Iglesia ni Cristo religious group
Explanation: Iglesia ni Cristo Day, celebrated on July 27th, marks the founding anniversary of the Iglesia ni Cristo religious group in 1914.
When does the Philippine Christmas season officially commence, according to established tradition?
Answer: September 1st
Explanation: The Philippine Christmas season, recognized as the longest in the world, officially begins on September 1st each year.
What role does the Lantern Festival play in relation to Chinese New Year festivities?
Answer: The conclusion of the festivities
Explanation: The Lantern Festival traditionally signifies the end of the Chinese New Year celebration period, occurring on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year.
Vesak Day, celebrated by Filipino Buddhists, commemorates three key events in the life of which spiritual figure?
Answer: Gautama Buddha
Explanation: Vesak Day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
National Campus Press Freedom Day is observed on July 25th as a special non-working holiday.
Answer: False
Explanation: National Campus Press Freedom Day, observed on July 25th, is designated as a special working holiday, not a special non-working holiday.
National Tech-Voc Day aims to promote technical and vocational education and training (TVET).
Answer: True
Explanation: National Tech-Voc Day, observed on August 25th, is dedicated to promoting and highlighting the importance of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in the Philippines.
Thanksgiving Day in the Philippines is primarily celebrated by the Filipino-American community.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thanksgiving Day, observed in late November, holds cultural significance and is notably celebrated within the Filipino-American community, reflecting historical ties and traditions.
Black Friday is an official national holiday in the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Black Friday, while recognized commercially as the start of the Christmas shopping season, is not an official national holiday in the Philippines.
Which holiday aims to promote and protect freedom of expression and the press, particularly on school campuses?
Answer: National Campus Press Freedom Day
Explanation: National Campus Press Freedom Day, observed on July 25th, is dedicated to upholding and promoting freedom of expression and the press, especially within academic institutions.
What is the primary objective of National Tech-Voc Day?
Answer: To encourage technical and vocational education and training (TVET)
Explanation: National Tech-Voc Day is designated to promote and raise awareness about the significance and opportunities within technical and vocational education and training (TVET) programs.
Local public holidays are typically declared by the President as special non-working days.
Answer: True
Explanation: Local holidays, often commemorating specific regional events or patron saints, are typically declared by the President, usually as special non-working days applicable to the designated locality.
The Feast of the Image of the Black Nazarene is a special non-working holiday observed nationwide on January 9th.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Feast of the Image of the Black Nazarene is a special non-working holiday, but it is observed specifically in Manila, not nationwide.
Bataan Foundation Day commemorates the founding anniversary of the province of Bataan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bataan Foundation Day, observed on January 11th, marks the anniversary of the establishment of the province of Bataan.
Evelio Javier Day is a special non-working holiday observed across the entire Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evelio Javier Day is a special non-working holiday, but it is observed in specific provinces, primarily Antique and surrounding areas, not nationwide.
The 'Sinulog' holiday honors the Santo Niño and is observed in Cebu and Tacloban.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sinulog festival and holiday honor the Santo Niño and are prominently celebrated in Cebu; while Tacloban also has related observances, the primary designation is linked to Cebu.
Panay Liberation Day commemorates the liberation of Panay, Guimaras, and Romblon during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Panay Liberation Day, observed on March 18th, commemorates the liberation of the islands of Panay, Guimaras, and Romblon by Filipino and American forces during World War II.
The 'First Mass Day' in Southern Leyte commemorates the first Catholic Mass held in the Philippines on Cebu Island in 1521.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'First Mass Day,' observed in Southern Leyte on March 31st, commemorates the first Catholic Mass held in the Philippines on Limasawa Island, not Cebu Island.
'Al Cinco de Noviembre' honors the Negros Revolution of 1898 and is a special non-working holiday in Negros Occidental.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Al Cinco de Noviembre' (November 5th) is a special non-working holiday in Negros Occidental, commemorating the Negros Revolution of 1898.
Which local holiday commemorates the 1986 murder of Governor Evelio Javier and is observed in specific provinces?
Answer: Evelio Javier Day
Explanation: Evelio Javier Day is observed in specific provinces, notably Antique, to commemorate the assassination of Governor Evelio Javier in 1986.
What does the 'Sinulog' holiday, celebrated in Cebu and Tacloban, honor?
Answer: The Santo Niño (Child Jesus)
Explanation: The Sinulog holiday primarily honors the Santo Niño (Child Jesus), with major celebrations centered in Cebu.
What is the historical significance of 'Al Cinco de Noviembre' in Negros Occidental?
Answer: It honors the Negros Revolution of 1898.
Explanation: 'Al Cinco de Noviembre' is a special non-working holiday in Negros Occidental that commemorates the Negros Revolution of 1898.
What historical event is commemorated by the 'First Mass Day' in Southern Leyte?
Answer: Commemorates the first Catholic Mass held in the Philippines
Explanation: The 'First Mass Day,' observed in Southern Leyte, commemorates the site believed to be where the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines was celebrated in 1521.