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According to the London Plan, Putney is designated as one of the 35 major centres within Greater London.
Answer: True
Explanation: The London Plan designates Putney as one of the 35 major centres within Greater London, signifying its importance as a key hub within the metropolitan area.
Putney is located within the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion that Putney is located within the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is incorrect; it is officially part of the London Borough of Wandsworth.
Historically, Putney was part of the county of Kent before its incorporation into London.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statement that Putney was historically part of Kent is incorrect; it belonged to the county of Surrey prior to its incorporation into the County of London in 1889.
What is Putney's designation within the London Plan?
Answer: One of the 35 major centres in Greater London
Explanation: The London Plan designates Putney as one of the 35 major centres within Greater London, signifying its importance as a key hub within the metropolitan area.
In which London borough is Putney officially located?
Answer: Wandsworth
Explanation: Putney is officially situated within the London Borough of Wandsworth, located in southwest London.
Before becoming part of the County of London in 1889, what historical county did Putney belong to?
Answer: Surrey
Explanation: Putney was historically part of the county of Surrey before its incorporation into the County of London in 1889.
The Dean and Chapter of Worcester Cathedral hold the patronage for Putney's benefice.
Answer: True
Explanation: The patronage for Putney's benefice is held by the Dean and Chapter of Worcester Cathedral, indicating a historical ecclesiastical connection.
The Domesday Book records Putney's earliest name as 'Puttanhythe'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion that the Domesday Book records Putney's earliest name as 'Puttanhythe' is incorrect; the name recorded is 'Putelei'.
The name 'Putney' is derived from an Anglo-Saxon term meaning 'Putta's landing place'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The etymological origin of the name 'Putney' is the Anglo-Saxon term 'Puttan hythe', signifying 'Putta's landing place', suggesting a historical connection to a river crossing.
Putney was historically a destination for Londoners seeking industrial employment.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to seeking industrial employment, Londoners historically frequented Putney for leisure and recreational activities in its open spaces.
In 1903, J. C. Geikie described Putney as a bustling industrial centre with limited green spaces.
Answer: False
Explanation: J. C. Geikie's 1903 description characterized Putney as an accessible suburb with natural freshness, contrasting with a bustling industrial centre.
Who holds the patronage for the perpetual curacy of Putney's benefice?
Answer: The Dean and Chapter of Worcester Cathedral
Explanation: The Dean and Chapter of Worcester Cathedral hold the patronage for Putney's benefice, indicating a historical ecclesiastical connection.
What name is recorded for Putney in the Domesday Book of 1086?
Answer: Putelei
Explanation: The earliest recorded name for Putney in the Domesday Book of 1086 is 'Putelei'.
What is the etymological meaning of the Anglo-Saxon name 'Puttan hythe', from which Putney originates?
Answer: Putta's landing place
Explanation: The name Putney originates from the Anglo-Saxon 'Puttan hythe', meaning 'Putta's landing place', suggesting a historical connection to a river crossing.
Historically, why did Londoners frequently visit Putney?
Answer: To enjoy leisure activities and open spaces
Explanation: Londoners historically visited Putney primarily for leisure activities and to enjoy its open spaces and cleaner air, engaging in pursuits such as bowling.
How did J. C. Geikie describe Putney in 1903?
Answer: As an accessible London suburb with natural freshness
Explanation: In 1903, J. C. Geikie characterized Putney as a pleasant and accessible London suburb, noting its natural features and relative openness.
The first permanent bridge connecting Fulham and Putney was completed in the 18th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first permanent bridge constructed between Fulham and Putney was completed in 1729, marking it as the second bridge constructed across the River Thames in London.
The Putney Debates in 1647 focused on naval strategy during the English Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Putney Debates of 1647 centered on discussions of governance and citizen rights, not naval strategy.
Key proposals discussed during the Putney Debates included the abolition of conscription and the guarantee of religious freedom.
Answer: True
Explanation: Among the key proposals debated during the Putney Debates were the abolition of conscription and the guarantee of religious freedom.
Putney Heath has been the site of significant military reviews involving monarchs like Charles II and George III.
Answer: True
Explanation: Putney Heath has historically served as a venue for significant military reviews, including those conducted by monarchs such as Charles II and George III.
Jeremiah Abershaw, a highwayman, was executed in 1795 and his body was displayed on Putney Heath.
Answer: True
Explanation: The notorious highwayman Jeremiah Abershaw was executed in 1795, and his remains were subsequently displayed on Putney Heath as a deterrent.
Bowling-Green House on Putney Heath was primarily known as a military barracks.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bowling-Green House was primarily an entertainment venue and residence, not a military barracks.
Putney Heath hosted stations for a shutter telegraph chain and later a semaphore station, facilitating communication between London and Portsmouth.
Answer: True
Explanation: Due to its elevation, Putney Heath hosted stations for a shutter telegraph chain and subsequently a semaphore station, which were integral to communication lines between London and Portsmouth.
Putney's historical significance includes hosting the Putney Debates, a crucial event in the development of democratic thought.
Answer: True
Explanation: Putney holds historical significance as the venue for the Putney Debates, a pivotal event contributing to the evolution of democratic thought.
The Fulham-Putney bridge, completed in 1729, was the first bridge constructed across the River Thames in London.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Fulham-Putney bridge, completed in 1729, was the second bridge built across the Thames in London.
When was the first permanent bridge connecting Fulham and Putney completed?
Answer: 1729
Explanation: The first permanent bridge between Fulham and Putney was completed in 1729, marking it as the second bridge constructed across the River Thames in London.
The Putney Debates, a significant historical event concerning governance and rights, took place in 1647 at which location?
Answer: St Mary's Church, Putney
Explanation: The Putney Debates, a series of critical discussions among soldiers of the New Model Army concerning governance and citizen rights, occurred at St Mary's Church in Putney in 1647.
Putney Heath was historically used for military purposes, including reviews by which monarchs?
Answer: King Charles II and King George III
Explanation: Charles II reviewed his forces on Putney Heath in 1684, and George III conducted a review of the Guards and Surrey Volunteers there in 1799, highlighting the Heath's historical military significance.
Who was Jeremiah Abershaw, known for his activities on Putney Heath in the late 18th century?
Answer: A highwayman
Explanation: Jeremiah Abershaw was a notorious highwayman apprehended in a Putney Heath public house in 1795. Following his execution, his body was displayed on Putney Heath as a public warning.
What notable function did Bowling-Green House on Putney Heath serve, besides being a residence?
Answer: It was a fashionable entertainment venue.
Explanation: Bowling-Green House was primarily an entertainment venue and residence, not a military barracks.
Putney Heath's elevation made it suitable for historical communication systems, including:
Answer: A semaphore station and a shutter telegraph chain
Explanation: Putney Heath's elevated position facilitated the establishment of stations for a shutter telegraph chain (operational from 1796 to 1816) and later a semaphore station (operational from 1822 to 1847), crucial for rapid communication between London and Portsmouth.
The historical event known as the Putney Debates centered on discussions about:
Answer: Governance and citizen rights
Explanation: The Putney Debates of 1647 centered on discussions of governance and citizen rights, not naval strategy.
The Fulham-Putney bridge, completed in 1729, held the distinction of being:
Answer: The second bridge built across the Thames in London
Explanation: The Fulham-Putney bridge, completed in 1729, was the second bridge built across the Thames in London.
Putney became a rowing centre primarily because the Thames became cleaner and more suitable for leisure.
Answer: False
Explanation: Putney's development as a rowing centre was principally due to the central Thames becoming less suitable for leisure and enhanced railway connectivity, not solely due to improved water cleanliness.
The University Boat Race has started from Putney since 1845, becoming an annual event from the University Stone since 1856.
Answer: True
Explanation: The University Boat Race has commenced from Putney since 1845, with the tradition of starting annually from the University Stone near Putney Bridge established in 1856.
The London Rowing Club and the Cambridge Rowing Club are major rowing clubs based at Putney Embankment.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the London Rowing Club is based at Putney Embankment, the Cambridge Rowing Club is not; the Thames Rowing Club is another major club located there.
The Putney Sculpture Trail, featuring eight artworks, was officially unveiled in 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Putney Sculpture Trail, comprising eight distinct artworks, was officially inaugurated in 2008.
What were the two main factors contributing to Putney becoming a significant centre for rowing?
Answer: Less suitable central Thames and improved rail access
Explanation: Putney became a significant rowing hub due to two primary factors: the central Thames becoming less suitable for leisure rowing and improved railway access facilitating commuting.
Since what year has Putney served as the traditional starting point for the University Boat Race?
Answer: 1845
Explanation: Putney has served as the starting point for the University Boat Race since 1845, and the annual tradition from the University Stone near Putney Bridge commenced in 1856.
Which of these is a major rowing club based at Putney Embankment, according to the source?
Answer: Thames Rowing Club
Explanation: Prominent rowing clubs situated at Putney Embankment include the London Rowing Club and the Thames Rowing Club.
What is the Putney Sculpture Trail?
Answer: A permanent riverside installation of artworks
Explanation: The Putney Sculpture Trail is a permanent installation of eight artworks situated along the riverside in the London Borough of Wandsworth, officially unveiled in September 2008.
A plaque in Putney commemorates an anecdote involving mathematician G. H. Hardy and his taxi number 1729.
Answer: True
Explanation: A plaque located in Putney commemorates a well-known anecdote involving the mathematician G. H. Hardy and the number 1729.
Clement Attlee, the UK Prime Minister who served from 1945 to 1951, was born in Putney.
Answer: True
Explanation: Clement Attlee, who served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951, was born in Putney in 1883.
The renowned sculptor Sir Jacob Epstein is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir Jacob Epstein, a highly acclaimed sculptor, is interred in Putney Vale Cemetery.
Historian Edward Gibbon, author of 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', was born in Putney.
Answer: True
Explanation: The eminent historian Edward Gibbon, author of the seminal work 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', was born in Putney.
Captain Lawrence Oates, famous for his role in the Terra Nova Expedition, was born and raised in Putney.
Answer: True
Explanation: Captain Lawrence Oates, a notable figure in Antarctic exploration, was born and raised in Putney.
Fernando Torres, a famous Spanish footballer, played for Arsenal and had connections to Putney.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fernando Torres played for Chelsea F.C., not Arsenal, and is noted for his connection to Putney.
Marc Bolan, lead singer of the band T.Rex, lived in Putney and died in a car accident nearby.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marc Bolan, the iconic singer and leader of the band T.Rex, lived in Putney and died in a car accident in the vicinity.
John Deacon, the former drummer for Queen, resides in east Putney.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Deacon, former drummer for Queen, resides in west Putney, not east Putney.
Poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, a Nobel prize nominee, lived and died at The Pines in Putney.
Answer: True
Explanation: The distinguished poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, a Nobel prize nominee, spent his final years and died at his residence, The Pines, in Putney.
Mary Shelley, author of 'Frankenstein', lived in Putney during the 1850s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mary Shelley, author of 'Frankenstein', lived in Putney during the late 1830s and early 1840s, not the 1850s.
Peter Zinovieff, a composer and inventor, founded Electronic Music Studios (EMS) in the 1970s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peter Zinovieff founded Electronic Music Studios (EMS) in 1969, not during the 1970s.
Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe, a pioneer aviator, founded the aircraft manufacturer Supermarine.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe founded AVRO, not Supermarine.
General Sir Mike Jackson, former Chief of the General Staff, attended secondary school in Putney.
Answer: False
Explanation: General Sir Mike Jackson attended primary school in Putney, not secondary school.
Australian artist Sir Sidney Nolan, famous for his Ned Kelly paintings, lived on Deodar Road in Putney.
Answer: True
Explanation: The distinguished Australian artist Sir Sidney Nolan, renowned for his Ned Kelly series, resided on Deodar Road in Putney.
The plaque commemorating G. H. Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan in Putney relates to which mathematical concept?
Answer: The smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways
Explanation: A plaque commemorates G. H. Hardy's remark about taxi number 1729 being unremarkable, to which Srinivasa Ramanujan responded that it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two positive cubes in two different ways.
The sculptor Sir Jacob Epstein, known for works like 'The Mother and Child', is buried in which Putney cemetery?
Answer: Putney Vale Cemetery
Explanation: Sir Jacob Epstein, a highly acclaimed sculptor, is interred in Putney Vale Cemetery.
Which famous historian, author of 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', has a connection to Putney?
Answer: Edward Gibbon
Explanation: The eminent historian Edward Gibbon, author of the seminal work 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', was born in Putney.
Which Spanish international footballer, known for his time at Chelsea F.C., is mentioned in connection with Putney?
Answer: Fernando Torres
Explanation: Fernando Torres, a distinguished Spanish international footballer who played for Chelsea F.C., is mentioned in connection with Putney.
The musician Marc Bolan, famous as the leader of T.Rex, had which connection to Putney?
Answer: He lived there and died nearby.
Explanation: Marc Bolan, the iconic singer and leader of the band T.Rex, lived in Putney and died in a car accident in the vicinity.
Which member of the rock band Queen is noted as residing in west Putney?
Answer: John Deacon
Explanation: John Deacon, the former bass guitarist of the legendary band Queen, resides in west Putney.
Algernon Charles Swinburne, a notable poet and Nobel prize nominee, spent his final years at which Putney residence?
Answer: The Pines
Explanation: The distinguished poet Algernon Charles Swinburne, a Nobel prize nominee, spent his final years and died at his residence, The Pines, in Putney.
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, the author of 'Frankenstein', resided in Putney during which period?
Answer: Late 1830s and early 1840s
Explanation: Mary Shelley, author of 'Frankenstein', lived in Putney during the late 1830s and early 1840s, not the 1850s.
Who founded Electronic Music Studios (EMS), a company known for early synthesizers, in 1969?
Answer: Peter Zinovieff
Explanation: Peter Zinovieff, a British composer, musician, and inventor, founded Electronic Music Studios (EMS) in 1969, an entity noted for its pioneering work with early synthesizers.
Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe, a pioneer in aviation, is known for founding which aircraft manufacturer?
Answer: AVRO
Explanation: Sir Alliott Verdon-Roe founded AVRO, not Supermarine.
General Sir Mike Jackson, former Chief of the General Staff, had which educational connection to Putney?
Answer: He lived in Putney and attended primary school there.
Explanation: General Sir Mike Jackson attended primary school in Putney, not secondary school.
Which Australian artist, celebrated for his depictions of Ned Kelly, lived at 79 Deodar Road in Putney?
Answer: Sir Sidney Nolan
Explanation: Sir Sidney Nolan, the celebrated Australian artist famous for his depictions of Ned Kelly, lived at 79 Deodar Road in Putney.
A 2005 survey found Putney's high street to be highly unique with limited standardized shopping options.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2005 survey characterized Putney's high street as 'cloned,' indicating a lack of uniqueness and a prevalence of standardized retail.
According to the 2011 census, approximately four-fifths of Putney's residents identified as white.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates that approximately four-fifths (around 81%) of Putney's residents identified as white.
A BBC News survey identified Putney as having the largest concentration of Irish residents compared to any other UK region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BBC News survey identified Putney as having the highest concentration of South African residents, not Irish residents, compared to other UK regions.
Fleur Anderson, representing the Labour Party, is the current Member of Parliament for Putney.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fleur Anderson, representing the Labour Party, currently serves as the Member of Parliament for Putney.
Putney station is served by Thameslink trains, connecting it to destinations north and south of London.
Answer: False
Explanation: Putney station is served by South Western Railway services, not Thameslink.
River Bus service 6 operates from Putney Pier, primarily during weekday evenings.
Answer: False
Explanation: River Bus service 6 from Putney Pier operates primarily during weekday peak hours, not weekday evenings.
A 2005 survey regarding local identity ranked Putney's high street as the fifth most:
Answer: Cloned
Explanation: A 2005 survey ranked Putney's high street fifth most 'cloned,' suggesting a high degree of standardization and a lack of unique local character.
What percentage of Putney's residents identified as white in the 2011 census?
Answer: Approximately 81%
Explanation: In the 2011 census, approximately 81% of residents within Putney's electoral wards identified as white.
According to a BBC News survey mentioned in the source, which nationality had the highest concentration of residents in Putney compared to any other UK region?
Answer: South African
Explanation: According to a BBC News survey, Putney exhibited the highest concentration of South African residents relative to any other region in the United Kingdom, highlighting a significant expatriate community.
Who is the current Member of Parliament (MP) for Putney, elected in 2019?
Answer: Fleur Anderson
Explanation: Fleur Anderson, representing the Labour Party, has been the Member of Parliament for Putney since the 2019 general election.
Which railway company operates services from Putney station, primarily heading towards London Waterloo?
Answer: South Western Railway
Explanation: Putney station is served by South Western Railway, with trains predominantly operating towards London Waterloo.
The River Bus service operating from Putney Pier is designated as Service 6 and runs primarily during:
Answer: Weekday peak hours
Explanation: River Bus service 6 from Putney Pier operates primarily during weekday peak hours, not weekday evenings.