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Qinghai province is located in the southeastern part of China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai province is situated in Northwestern China, not the southeastern part.
Qinghai is the largest province in China by area, excluding autonomous regions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Qinghai is recognized as the largest province in China by area when autonomous regions are excluded.
The name "Qinghai" translates to "Red Lake" in Chinese.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Qinghai' translates to 'blue/green lake' in Chinese, derived from Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai province shares a border with the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai province borders Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, and the Tibet Autonomous Region, but not Inner Mongolia.
The average elevation of Qinghai province is approximately 3000 meters.
Answer: True
Explanation: The province is situated on the Tibetan Plateau, with an average elevation of approximately 3000 meters.
The Yangtze River originates in the northern part of Qinghai province.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Yangtze River originates in the southern part of Qinghai province.
Qinghai Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai Lake is the largest saltwater lake in China.
Bukadaban Feng, located in Qinghai, is the highest point mentioned in the province, reaching 6,860 meters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bukadaban Feng, situated in Qinghai, is noted as the province's highest point, with an elevation of 6,860 meters.
Qinghai experiences very hot summers and extremely cold winters due to its high altitude.
Answer: False
Explanation: Due to its high altitude, Qinghai experiences cold winters and mild summers, not very hot summers.
Xining is a popular tourist destination during winter due to its warm climate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Xining is popular during summer for its mild climate, not winter, as it experiences cold winters.
Riyue Mountain separates Qinghai into western pastoral and eastern agricultural zones.
Answer: True
Explanation: Riyue Mountain serves as a geographical divider, separating Qinghai into distinct western pastoral and eastern agricultural regions.
Qinghai province covers an area smaller than 500,000 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai province covers an area of approximately 720,000 square kilometers, exceeding 500,000 square kilometers.
What is the primary etymological origin of the name "Qinghai"?
Answer: It translates to 'blue/green lake' in Chinese, named after Qinghai Lake.
Which of the following major rivers does NOT originate in Qinghai province?
Answer: Pearl River
What is the status of Qinghai Lake in terms of size and type within China?
Answer: Largest saltwater lake
Which mountain range is mentioned as featuring the highest point in Qinghai, Bukadaban Feng?
Answer: Kunlun Mountains
What is the typical mean annual temperature range in Qinghai province?
Answer: -5 to 8 °C (23 to 46 °F)
Why is Xining a popular tourist destination during the summer?
Answer: Its climate is mild and comfortable, offering an escape from heat.
What geographical role does Riyue Mountain play in Qinghai?
Answer: It divides the province into distinct pastoral and agricultural zones.
What is the approximate area of Qinghai province in square kilometers?
Answer: Approximately 720,000 sq km
What is the primary function of Riyue Mountain in Qinghai's geography?
Answer: Division between pastoral and agricultural zones
Which of the following is a characteristic of Qinghai's climate?
Answer: Cold winters and mild summers with significant diurnal temperature variation
During the Bronze Age, the Kayue culture, known for agriculture and husbandry, inhabited the Qinghai region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kayue culture, characterized by agriculture and husbandry, was present in the Qinghai region during the Bronze Age.
The Tuyuhun Kingdom was established in Qinghai by the Han Chinese during the 3rd century CE.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Tuyuhun Kingdom was established in Qinghai by peoples related to the Mongolic Xianbei, not by Han Chinese.
During the 7th century, the Tang Dynasty successfully incorporated the Qinghai region into its empire after defeating the Tibetan Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 7th century, the Tibetan Empire, under King Songtsen Gampo, gained control over the Qinghai region after conflicts involving the Tang Dynasty.
Qinghai was administered as part of Tibet proper during the Yuan Dynasty.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Yuan Dynasty, the region of Qinghai was known as Amdo and was administered separately from Tibet proper.
The Ma clique, a group of Chinese Muslim warlords, ruled Qinghai from 1928 until 1949.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ma clique, comprising Chinese Muslim warlords such as Ma Qi, Ma Lin, and Ma Bufang, governed Qinghai from 1928 to 1949.
Qinghai was officially established as a province in 1912 by the Republic of China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai was officially established as a province in 1928 by the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China.
The Khoshut Khanate controlled Qinghai before the Qing dynasty's conquest in 1724.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Khoshut Khanate held sway over parts of Qinghai until the Qing dynasty's conquest in 1724.
The Dungan Revolts primarily affected the Han Chinese population in Qinghai during the late 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dungan Revolts primarily impacted Muslim populations, leading to demographic shifts, rather than primarily affecting the Han Chinese in Qinghai.
What ancient culture inhabited the Qinghai region during the Bronze Age?
Answer: The Kayue culture
Who established the Tuyuhun Kingdom in the Qinghai region around the mid-3rd century CE?
Answer: Mongolic Xianbei related peoples
During the 7th century, which empire ultimately gained control over the Qinghai region after conflicts involving the Tang Dynasty?
Answer: The Tibetan Empire
Which group ruled Qinghai from 1928 until 1949, significantly influencing its political landscape?
Answer: The Ma clique
The Khoshut Khanate, which controlled parts of Qinghai, was founded by which group?
Answer: Khoshut Mongols
What was the impact of the Dungan Revolts (1862-1877) on Qinghai's demographics?
Answer: Led to a demographic shift of Hui Muslims from Shaanxi towards Gansu and Qinghai.
Which dynasty officially established Qinghai as a province in 1928?
Answer: Nationalist Government (Republic of China)
What was the administrative name for the Qinghai region during the Yuan Dynasty?
Answer: Amdo
The Nian Gengyao proposal in 1724 was instrumental in establishing Qing dynasty control over Qinghai. What was this proposal called?
Answer: The Thirteen Articles for the Effective Governing of Qinghai
Qinghai is designated as an autonomous region because Tibetans form the majority population.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai is not designated as an autonomous region because the Han Chinese constitute the majority, and no single ethnic minority group forms a clear majority.
As of recent census data, Han Chinese constitute the largest ethnic group in Qinghai.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to recent census data, Han Chinese represent the largest ethnic group in Qinghai province.
Islam is the predominant religion practiced by the Hui Chinese population in Qinghai.
Answer: True
Explanation: Islam is indeed the predominant religion for the Hui Chinese population residing in Qinghai.
The languages spoken in Qinghai, such as Amdo Tibetan and Salar, have not influenced each other.
Answer: False
Explanation: Languages spoken in Qinghai, including Amdo Tibetan and Salar, have influenced each other, forming a linguistic community (Sprachbund).
The Salar people migrated to Qinghai from the Tibetan Plateau in 1370.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Salar people migrated to Qinghai from Samarkand in 1370, not the Tibetan Plateau.
Qinghai has one of the highest population densities among Chinese provinces.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai has one of the lowest population densities among Chinese provinces due to its vast area and relatively small population.
The Naadam festival is celebrated in Qinghai primarily by the Hui Chinese population.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Naadam festival is celebrated in Qinghai primarily by the Mongol population, not the Hui Chinese.
Why is Qinghai not designated as an autonomous region despite having significant minority populations?
Answer: No single ethnic minority group constitutes a majority.
Which ethnic group forms the largest portion of Qinghai's population according to 2021 census data?
Answer: Han Chinese
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary religion practiced in Qinghai?
Answer: Shinto
What linguistic phenomenon is noted regarding the languages spoken in Qinghai?
Answer: They have formed a linguistic community (Sprachbund) with mutual influence.
From where did the Salar people migrate when they settled in Qinghai in 1370?
Answer: Samarkand
How does Qinghai's population density compare to other Chinese provinces?
Answer: It is among the least densely populated.
Which group celebrates the Naadam festival annually in the Qaidam Basin of Qinghai?
Answer: The Mongols
Which of the following is NOT a minority group mentioned as significant in Qinghai's population?
Answer: Manchus
Qinghai's economy is one of the largest and most developed in China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai's economy is among the smallest in China, not one of the largest or most developed.
The extraction of oil and natural gas from the Qaidam Basin is a significant economic driver for Qinghai.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Qaidam Basin's oil and natural gas reserves are a crucial component of Qinghai's economic activity.
The Xining Economic & Technological Development Zone (XETDZ) focuses primarily on agricultural development.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Xining Economic & Technological Development Zone (XETDZ) focuses on industries such as chemicals, petroleum, natural gas processing, and high-technology, not primarily agricultural development.
Qinghai's GDP per capita in 2022 was higher than the national average.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai's GDP per capita in 2022 was lower than the national average.
What is Qinghai's economic standing compared to other Chinese provinces?
Answer: Among the smallest in terms of GDP.
Which of the following is a key industry contributing to Qinghai's economy?
Answer: Iron and steel production
Which industries are NOT specifically mentioned as key focuses within the Xining Economic & Technological Development Zone (XETDZ)?
Answer: Automotive manufacturing
In 2022, Qinghai's GDP per capita ranked approximately where among Chinese provinces?
Answer: Around 24th
What economic contribution did Qinghai make to the national economy in 2022?
Answer: Approximately 0.30%
Qinghai has extensive highway infrastructure, ranking among the highest in China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai ranks among the lowest in China for highway infrastructure length, indicating limited extensive development.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway connects Qinghai to the Xinjiang region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Qinghai-Tibet Railway connects Qinghai to Tibet, not Xinjiang.
Telecommunications are easily established in remote Qinghai prefectures due to favorable conditions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Telecommunications development in remote Qinghai prefectures is hindered by challenging natural conditions and high altitudes.
Qinghai University for Nationalities is one of the educational institutions located in Qinghai province.
Answer: True
Explanation: Qinghai University for Nationalities is among the key educational institutions situated within Qinghai province.
Qinghai's Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.719 in 2022 classifies it as having a "low" level of human development.
Answer: False
Explanation: Qinghai's HDI of 0.719 in 2022 classifies it as having a 'high' level of human development, not low.
The Lanqing Railway, completed in 1959, connects Qinghai to Lanzhou in Gansu province.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lanqing Railway, operational since 1959, provides a vital rail link between Qinghai and Lanzhou in Gansu province.
Educational attainment in Qinghai is generally high, especially among ethnic minorities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Educational attainment in Qinghai is generally not high, with ethnic minorities often experiencing lower levels of education compared to the provincial average.
What major transportation project, completed in 2005, connects Tibet with the rest of China via Qinghai?
Answer: The Qinghai-Tibet Railway
What factor significantly hinders telecommunications development in remote Qinghai prefectures like Yushu and Guoluo?
Answer: High average altitude and difficult natural conditions
Which of the following is NOT listed as a key educational institution in Qinghai?
Answer: Qinghai University of Technology
What classification does Qinghai's 2022 Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.719 receive?
Answer: High
What is the general trend of educational attainment for ethnic minorities in Qinghai compared to the provincial average?
Answer: Significantly lower
What is the significance of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway as described in the source?
Answer: It is one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in PRC history.
The Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve protects the headwaters of the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong rivers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve is vital for safeguarding the sources of the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong rivers.
The legend of King Mu pursuing nomads into eastern Qinghai is associated with the Kunlun Mountains.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legend of King Mu of Zhou's pursuit of nomads into eastern Qinghai is notably associated with the Kunlun Mountains.
The Dongguan Mosque in Qinghai has been in continuous operation since its establishment in 1380.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dongguan Mosque in Qinghai has maintained continuous operation since its founding in 1380.
What is the primary ecological significance of the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
Answer: Protecting the headwaters of the Yellow, Yangtze, and Mekong rivers.
The legend of King Mu of Zhou, associated with Qinghai, involves him meeting which mythical figure?
Answer: Xi Wangmu (Queen Mother of the West)
What historical significance does the Dongguan Mosque hold?
Answer: It has been in continuous operation since 1380.