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Quintus Servilius Caepio (quaestor 103 BC) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Roman Republic: Quintus Servilius Caepio

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Roman Republic: Quintus Servilius Caepio Study Guide

Early Life and Family Background

Quintus Servilius Caepio's father, the consul of 106 BCE, was celebrated for his victory at the Battle of Arausio.

Answer: False

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio's father, the consul of 106 BCE, suffered a catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Arausio, leading to his subsequent prosecution and banishment.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio's mother was likely a daughter of the prominent Roman figure Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical evidence suggests that Quintus Servilius Caepio's mother was likely a daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, a distinguished member of the influential Metelli family.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio had at least two sisters, one named Servilia who married Marcus Livius Drusus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio had at least two sisters. One notable sister, Servilia, married Marcus Livius Drusus, the tribune who proposed significant reforms.

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The 'See also' section mentions the Servilia gens, the family to which Quintus Servilius Caepio belonged.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material references the Servilia gens, indicating the prominent Roman family lineage of Quintus Servilius Caepio.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio's father was the consul in 106 BCE and suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Arausio.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio's father held the consulship in 106 BCE and experienced a devastating military loss at the Battle of Arausio.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was a Roman patrician, statesman, and soldier.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio belonged to the patrician class of Rome and was active as both a statesman and a soldier during the late Republic.

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Who was Quintus Servilius Caepio's father?

Answer: Quintus Servilius Caepio (consul 106 BCE)

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio's father was also named Quintus Servilius Caepio and served as consul in 106 BCE, famously leading Roman forces at the Battle of Arausio.

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What happened to Quintus Servilius Caepio's father after the Battle of Arausio?

Answer: He was tried, convicted, and banished.

Explanation: Following the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Arausio, Quintus Servilius Caepio's father was prosecuted, convicted, and subsequently banished from Rome.

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Which family was Quintus Servilius Caepio a member of?

Answer: The Servilii Caepiones

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio belonged to the prominent Roman family known as the Servilii Caepiones.

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Who was Quintus Servilius Caepio's mother likely related to?

Answer: The Metelli family, specifically Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus.

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio's mother is believed to have been a daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, a distinguished figure from the Metelli family.

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Political Career and Actions

During his quaestorship, circa 103 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio employed forceful measures to oppose the tribune Lucius Appuleius Saturninus.

Answer: True

Explanation: As quaestor around 103 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio actively opposed the tribune Lucius Appuleius Saturninus, utilizing violence and issuing coins that implied senatorial support for a grain law.

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The coins issued by Quintus Servilius Caepio during his quaestorship bore an inscription suggesting opposition to senatorial authority.

Answer: False

Explanation: The coins issued by Quintus Servilius Caepio during his quaestorship bore the inscription *'ad frumentum emundum ex senatus consulto'*, which implied senatorial sponsorship for a grain law, not opposition to senatorial authority.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was successfully prosecuted for *maiestas* in 95 BC, despite being defended by Lucius Licinius Crassus.

Answer: False

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was acquitted in 95 BCE of charges of *maiestas*, with the prominent orator Lucius Licinius Crassus serving as his defense counsel.

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In 92 BC, Quintus Servilius Caepio prosecuted Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, accusing him of provincial extortion and bribery.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 92 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio initiated a prosecution against Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, the esteemed *princeps senatus*, alleging provincial extortion and the acceptance of bribes from Mithridates VI.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio strongly supported Marcus Livius Drusus's legislative program aimed at granting citizenship to Italian allies.

Answer: False

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was a leading opponent of Marcus Livius Drusus's legislative program in 91 BCE, which sought to grant citizenship to Italian allies and reform the jury system.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio prosecuted Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, who was accused of accepting bribes from Mithridates VI.

Answer: True

Explanation: As part of his prosecution in 92 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio accused Marcus Aemilius Scaurus of provincial extortion and specifically of accepting bribes from Mithridates VI of Pontus.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was acquitted in the trial where he faced charges of *maiestas*.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was acquitted of the *maiestas* charges in 95 BCE, a trial in which he was notably defended by Lucius Licinius Crassus.

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The inscription on Caepio's quaestorian coins implied senatorial backing for a grain law opposed by the tribune Saturninus.

Answer: True

Explanation: The inscription *'ad frumentum emundum ex senatus consulto'* on Quintus Servilius Caepio's quaestorian coins signaled senatorial support for a grain law, aligning with his opposition to Saturninus's populist agenda.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio's political actions suggest he was a proponent of populist reforms.

Answer: False

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio's political actions, including his opposition to Saturninus's grain law and his stance against Marcus Livius Drusus's reforms, indicate he was not a proponent of populist reforms.

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What was the outcome of the trial where Quintus Servilius Caepio faced charges of *maiestas*?

Answer: He was acquitted, with Lucius Licinius Crassus serving as his defender.

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was acquitted of the *maiestas* charges in 95 BCE, with the renowned orator Lucius Licinius Crassus successfully defending him.

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What was the significance of the inscription *ad frumentum emundum ex senatus consulto* on Caepio's coins?

Answer: It implied senatorial sponsorship for a grain law, aligning with Caepio's opposition to Saturninus.

Explanation: The inscription *'ad frumentum emundum ex senatus consulto'* on Quintus Servilius Caepio's quaestorian coins suggested that the Senate supported the grain law, which was part of Caepio's strategy to oppose the populist tribune Saturninus.

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Who did Quintus Servilius Caepio prosecute in 92 BC?

Answer: Marcus Aemilius Scaurus

Explanation: In 92 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio prosecuted Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, accusing him of provincial extortion and accepting bribes from Mithridates VI.

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Which legislative program did Quintus Servilius Caepio actively oppose in 91 BC?

Answer: The political program of Marcus Livius Drusus, including granting citizenship to Italian allies.

Explanation: In 91 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio was a prominent opponent of Marcus Livius Drusus's legislative agenda, which included granting citizenship to Rome's Italian allies.

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What role did Quintus Servilius Caepio play as quaestor?

Answer: He opposed the tribune Saturninus, using violence and issuing coins implying Senate support for a grain bill.

Explanation: As quaestor, Quintus Servilius Caepio opposed the tribune Saturninus, employing violence and issuing coins that suggested senatorial backing for a grain law.

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What accusation did Quintus Servilius Caepio make against Marcus Aemilius Scaurus?

Answer: Provincial extortion and accepting bribes from Mithridates VI.

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio accused Marcus Aemilius Scaurus of provincial extortion and of accepting bribes from Mithridates VI of Pontus during his prosecution in 92 BCE.

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What political role did Quintus Servilius Caepio hold around 103 or 100 BC?

Answer: Quaestor

Explanation: Around 103 or 100 BCE, Quintus Servilius Caepio served in the political office of quaestor.

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What was the outcome of the prosecution and counter-suit between Caepio and Marcus Aemilius Scaurus?

Answer: Both Caepio and Scaurus were acquitted of their respective charges.

Explanation: Following the prosecution initiated by Quintus Servilius Caepio against Marcus Aemilius Scaurus, and Scaurus's subsequent counter-suit, both individuals were ultimately acquitted of the charges leveled against them.

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Military Service and Death

Quintus Servilius Caepio met his end in battle during the Social War, falling victim to the Marsic leader Quintus Poppaedius Silo.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio died in 90 BCE during the Social War, killed in combat by Quintus Poppaedius Silo, a prominent leader of the Marsic confederation.

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During the Social War, Quintus Servilius Caepio served as a legate under Consul Publius Rutilius Lupus and later commanded troops alongside Gaius Marius.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio served as a legate under Consul Publius Rutilius Lupus during the Social War. Following Lupus's death, he was appointed as a joint-commander of Rome's northern army alongside Gaius Marius.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was killed by Gaius Marius due to their poor relationship during the Social War.

Answer: False

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was killed in battle by the Marsic leader Quintus Poppaedius Silo during the Social War. While his relationship with Gaius Marius was reportedly poor and uncooperative, Marius was not responsible for his death.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was involved in the Battle of Arausio as a soldier alongside his father.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio participated in the Battle of Arausio in 105 BCE, serving alongside his father, Quintus Servilius Caepio, the consul of that year.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio successfully defeated the Paeligni tribe during the Social War.

Answer: True

Explanation: While serving as a legate during the Social War, Quintus Servilius Caepio achieved a notable military success by defeating the Paeligni, one of the Italian tribes allied against Rome.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio's relationship with Gaius Marius during the Social War was cooperative and led to joint successes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The relationship between Quintus Servilius Caepio and Gaius Marius during the Social War was reportedly strained and uncooperative, with Marius allegedly resenting Caepio's co-command.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was lured into an ambush and killed by the rebel leader Quintus Poppaedius Silo through a ruse involving fake hostages.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was killed after being deceived by Quintus Poppaedius Silo, who used a ruse involving fake hostages and treasures to lure Caepio's legions into a fatal ambush.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio was killed in a battle near the Arno river after being deceived by Quintus Poppaedius Silo.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio met his death in 90 BCE near the Arno river, falling victim to an ambush orchestrated by Quintus Poppaedius Silo after being deceived.

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The infobox associates Quintus Servilius Caepio with the Punic Wars and the Gallic Wars.

Answer: False

Explanation: The infobox associates Quintus Servilius Caepio with the Battle of Arausio and the Social War, not the Punic Wars or the Gallic Wars.

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What was the primary cause of Quintus Servilius Caepio's death?

Answer: He was killed in battle against the Marsic leader Quintus Poppaedius Silo.

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio died in 90 BCE during the Social War, having been killed in battle by the Marsic leader Quintus Poppaedius Silo.

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Which major conflict was Quintus Servilius Caepio actively involved in when he died?

Answer: The Social War

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio was actively fighting in the Social War (91–87 BCE) when he was killed in battle in 90 BCE.

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During the Social War, Quintus Servilius Caepio served under which consul initially?

Answer: Publius Rutilius Lupus

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio initially served as a legate under Consul Publius Rutilius Lupus during the Social War.

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What was the relationship between Quintus Servilius Caepio and Gaius Marius during the Social War?

Answer: Their relationship was reportedly poor and uncooperative.

Explanation: Sources indicate that the relationship between Quintus Servilius Caepio and Gaius Marius during the Social War was characterized by poor cooperation, possibly stemming from Marius's resentment of Caepio's co-command.

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Which tribe did Quintus Servilius Caepio defeat while serving as a legate in the Social War?

Answer: The Paeligni

Explanation: As a legate during the Social War, Quintus Servilius Caepio achieved a significant victory by defeating the Paeligni tribe.

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How did Quintus Poppaedius Silo deceive Quintus Servilius Caepio?

Answer: By feigning defection and presenting fake hostages and treasures.

Explanation: Quintus Poppaedius Silo deceived Quintus Servilius Caepio by pretending to defect and presenting fake hostages and treasures, which lured Caepio into an ambush.

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What was the approximate date of Quintus Servilius Caepio's death?

Answer: 90 BC

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio died in approximately 90 BCE during the Social War.

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Marriages, Descendants, and Family Connections

Servilia, the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, was the mother of Marcus Junius Brutus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Servilia, one of the daughters born to Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife Livia, became the mother of Marcus Junius Brutus, a key figure in the assassination of Julius Caesar.

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Livia, Caepio's second wife, later remarried Marcus Porcius Cato and had a daughter named Servilia Minor.

Answer: False

Explanation: Livia, Quintus Servilius Caepio's second wife, did remarry Marcus Porcius Cato. They had two children: Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) and Porcia. Servilia Minor was Caepio's daughter with Livia, not a child of Livia and Cato.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio divorced Livia due to a political falling out with her brother, Marcus Livius Drusus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio divorced his second wife, Livia, around 97 BCE, a decision attributed to a significant political disagreement with her brother, Marcus Livius Drusus.

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After Livia's death, her children, including those fathered by Quintus Servilius Caepio, were raised by Marcus Porcius Cato.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following the deaths of Livia and her second husband Marcus Porcius Cato, their children, including those from Livia's previous marriage to Quintus Servilius Caepio, were raised in the household of Marcus Livius Drusus.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio's first wife is named in the text, and they had three children together.

Answer: False

Explanation: The text does not name Quintus Servilius Caepio's first wife, although it indicates they had at least one son. His second wife, Livia, bore him three children.

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Gnaeus Servilius Caepio was the son of Quintus Servilius Caepio and his first wife.

Answer: False

Explanation: Gnaeus Servilius Caepio was one of the children of Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife, Livia.

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Servilia Minor, daughter of Caepio and Livia, played a major role in Roman politics, similar to her sister Servilia.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Servilia Minor was a daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, the text indicates that her sister Servilia had a more significant historical role. Little is known about Servilia Minor's political influence.

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The family tree indicates that Quintus Servilius Caepio had only one child, Servilia, with his second wife Livia.

Answer: False

Explanation: The family tree indicates that Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife Livia had three children: Servilia, Servilia Minor, and Gnaeus Servilius Caepio.

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Servilia, daughter of Caepio and Livia, became the mother-in-law of Gaius Cassius Longinus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Servilia, daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, married into a prominent family and became the mother-in-law of Gaius Cassius Longinus, a key conspirator against Julius Caesar.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio divorced Livia around 97 BC.

Answer: True

Explanation: The divorce between Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife, Livia, is generally dated to approximately 97 BCE.

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Who was Quintus Servilius Caepio's second wife?

Answer: Livia

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio's second wife was Livia, sister of the tribune Marcus Livius Drusus.

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Which of the following was a daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife, Livia?

Answer: Servilia

Explanation: Servilia was one of the daughters born to Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife, Livia. She is historically significant as the mother of Marcus Junius Brutus.

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Why did Quintus Servilius Caepio divorce Livia?

Answer: A political falling out with her brother, Marcus Livius Drusus.

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio divorced Livia around 97 BCE due to a political conflict with her brother, Marcus Livius Drusus, whose reform program Caepio opposed.

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Who was Marcus Junius Brutus in relation to Quintus Servilius Caepio?

Answer: Caepio's grandson (through his daughter Servilia).

Explanation: Marcus Junius Brutus was the son of Servilia, who was the daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and his second wife Livia. Therefore, Brutus was Caepio's grandson.

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Which of the following individuals was NOT a child of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia?

Answer: Porcia

Explanation: Servilia, Servilia Minor, and Gnaeus Servilius Caepio were children of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia. Porcia was the daughter of Livia and her second husband, Marcus Porcius Cato.

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Who was Servilia, the daughter of Caepio and Livia, historically known for?

Answer: Being the mistress of Julius Caesar and mother of Marcus Junius Brutus.

Explanation: Servilia, daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, is historically known for being the mistress of Julius Caesar and the mother of Marcus Junius Brutus.

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Where were Livia's children, including those by Caepio, raised after Livia and her second husband died?

Answer: In the household of Marcus Livius Drusus.

Explanation: After the deaths of Livia and Marcus Porcius Cato, their children, including those from Livia's prior marriage to Quintus Servilius Caepio, were raised in the household of Marcus Livius Drusus.

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What does the source indicate about Servilia Minor?

Answer: Little is known about her life or significance.

Explanation: Servilia Minor, a daughter of Quintus Servilius Caepio and Livia, is mentioned in the text, but little further information is provided regarding her life or historical significance.

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Historical Context and Literary Portrayals

The 'Gold of Tolosa' refers to treasure allegedly stolen by Quintus Servilius Caepio's father.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Gold of Tolosa' refers to a treasure that Quintus Servilius Caepio's father was accused of looting from the temple in Tolosa (modern Toulouse). The younger Caepio is depicted in literature attempting to launder this wealth.

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Quintus Servilius Caepio is a central character in Colleen McCullough's *Masters of Rome* series, particularly in the first two novels.

Answer: True

Explanation: Quintus Servilius Caepio is prominently featured in Colleen McCullough's historical novel series *Masters of Rome*, appearing significantly in the initial volumes such as *The First Man in Rome* and *The Grass Crown*.

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Colleen McCullough's novels portray Quintus Servilius Caepio's divorce from Livia as being caused by his opposition to her brother's political agenda.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Colleen McCullough's fictionalized accounts, Quintus Servilius Caepio's divorce from Livia is attributed to his cruelty towards her, which contrasts with historical accounts suggesting political disagreements with her brother, Marcus Livius Drusus.

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The assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus is considered by ancient sources to be a dubious event potentially involving Quintus Servilius Caepio.

Answer: False

Explanation: While rumors existed linking Quintus Servilius Caepio to the assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus, the source explicitly labels such claims as 'dubious,' suggesting historical uncertainty or inaccuracy.

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In Colleen McCullough's novels, what is the attributed reason for Caepio's divorce from Livia?

Answer: Caepio's cruelty towards Livia.

Explanation: Colleen McCullough's novels attribute Quintus Servilius Caepio's divorce from Livia to his cruelty towards her, which contrasts with historical accounts suggesting political reasons related to her brother.

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What does the source suggest about rumors linking Quintus Servilius Caepio to the assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus?

Answer: The rumors are explicitly labeled as 'dubious'.

Explanation: Regarding potential rumors of Quintus Servilius Caepio's involvement in the assassination of Marcus Livius Drusus, the source explicitly notes these claims as 'dubious'.

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