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RAID is the acronym for the French National Police unit responsible for tactical operations, translating to 'Search, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence'.
Answer: True
Explanation: RAID is indeed the acronym for the French National Police unit responsible for tactical operations, translating from *Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion* to 'Search, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence'.
The motto of the RAID unit is 'Vigilance et Intervention'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official motto of the RAID unit is *Servir sans faillir*, meaning 'To serve without failing,' not 'Vigilance et Intervention'.
What does the acronym RAID stand for in French?
Answer: Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion
Explanation: In French, the acronym RAID stands for *Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion*.
What is the official motto of the RAID unit?
Answer: Servir sans faillir
Explanation: The official motto of the RAID unit is *Servir sans faillir*, which translates to 'To serve without failing,' signifying their dedication and unwavering commitment to their duties.
The RAID unit was established in 1995 and is headquartered in Lyon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The RAID unit was established in 1985 and is headquartered in Bièvres, Essonne, not in 1995 in Lyon.
The National Police Intervention Force (FIPN) was formed in 2009 and includes RAID and the Paris Search and Intervention Brigade (BRI).
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Police Intervention Force (FIPN) was indeed established in 2009 and comprises both RAID and the Paris Search and Intervention Brigade (BRI).
Between 2015 and 2019, RAID absorbed thirteen regional National Police Intervention Groups (GIPNs), renaming them 'RAID branches'.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the period of 2015 to 2019, RAID integrated thirteen former regional GIPN units, which were subsequently renamed as 'RAID branches' (*antennes RAID*).
Ange Mancini, the first commander of RAID, was also one of its founders.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ange Mancini, along with Robert Broussard, founded RAID in 1985, and Mancini subsequently served as the unit's first commander.
Before RAID's creation, the French National Police relied solely on the BRI in Paris for tactical interventions.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. Before RAID's creation, the French National Police relied on the BRI in Paris *and* the GIPNs in other regions for tactical interventions, not solely on the BRI.
Pierre Joxe, the Minister of the Interior, was instrumental in the decision to create RAID.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pierre Joxe, serving as the Minister of the Interior, played a crucial role in authorizing and thus facilitating the creation of the RAID unit.
The GIPNs were independent units that never integrated with RAID.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The GIPNs were regional units that were integrated into RAID between 2015 and 2019, becoming known as 'RAID branches'.
Robert Broussard, a founder of RAID, served as its first commander.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Robert Broussard was a founder of RAID, Ange Mancini served as the unit's first commander.
When was the elite French National Police unit RAID established?
Answer: 1985
Explanation: The elite French National Police unit RAID was established in 1985.
What is the FIPN, formed in 2009?
Answer: A task force comprising RAID and the Paris BRI
Explanation: The FIPN (Force d'intervention de la Police nationale), formed in 2009, is a task force composed of RAID and the Paris Search and Intervention Brigade (BRI).
How were regional police units integrated into RAID?
Answer: Thirteen regional GIPN units were integrated as 'RAID branches' between 2015 and 2019.
Explanation: Thirteen regional GIPN units were integrated into RAID between 2015 and 2019, subsequently being referred to as 'RAID branches' (*antennes RAID*).
Before RAID existed, which units handled tactical operations for the French National Police outside of Paris?
Answer: Only the GIPNs
Explanation: Prior to the establishment of RAID, specialized tactical operations for the French National Police outside of Paris were handled by the regional units known as GIPNs (Groupes d'Intervention de la Police Nationale).
Who was the Minister of the Interior who authorized the creation of RAID?
Answer: Pierre Joxe
Explanation: Pierre Joxe, who was the Minister of the Interior at the time, authorized the creation of the RAID unit.
Who founded the RAID unit alongside Ange Mancini?
Answer: Robert Broussard
Explanation: The RAID unit was founded by commissaires Robert Broussard and Ange Mancini.
The RAID unit consists of approximately 450 operators.
Answer: True
Explanation: The RAID unit is composed of approximately 450 operators.
Jean-Michel Fauvergue is identified as the current commander of RAID.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current commander of RAID is Guillaume Cardy. Jean-Michel Fauvergue is identified as a notable former commander.
The text mentions that four RAID officers have been killed in the line of duty.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text specifies that three RAID officers have been killed in the line of duty, not four. The casualties occurred in Ris-Orangis in 1989 and in Corsica in 1996.
Where is the headquarters of the RAID unit located?
Answer: Bièvres, Essonne
Explanation: The headquarters of the RAID unit is located in Bièvres, Essonne, approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Paris.
Approximately how many operators are part of the RAID unit?
Answer: Around 450
Explanation: The RAID unit comprises approximately 450 operators.
Who is mentioned as the current commander of RAID?
Answer: Guillaume Cardy
Explanation: Guillaume Cardy is identified as the current commander of the RAID unit.
How many RAID officers have been killed in the line of duty, according to the text?
Answer: Three
Explanation: According to the text, three RAID officers have been killed in the line of duty.
Which of the following is a former commander of RAID mentioned in the text?
Answer: Ange Mancini
Explanation: Ange Mancini is identified as a founder of RAID and served as its first commander, making him a former commander of the unit. Guillaume Cardy is the current commander, and Pierre Joxe was the Minister of the Interior who authorized RAID's creation.
RAID's primary missions do not include close protection for VIPs or securing sites during special events.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. The primary missions of RAID explicitly include providing close protection for VIPs and securing sites during special events, among other critical tasks.
RAID coordinates counter-terrorism efforts with the French Ministry of Defence.
Answer: False
Explanation: RAID coordinates its counter-terrorism efforts with UCLAT (Unité de coordination de la lutte anti-terroriste), the designated unit for coordinating anti-terrorism efforts in France. Coordination with the Ministry of Defence is not mentioned in this context.
RAID is responsible for protecting French embassies only in non-conflict zones.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text indicates that RAID provides close protection for French embassies, specifically mentioning their role in war-torn countries, contradicting the assertion that their protection is limited to non-conflict zones.
UCLAT is responsible for coordinating counter-terrorism operations involving RAID.
Answer: True
Explanation: UCLAT (Unité de coordination de la lutte anti-terroriste) is indeed responsible for coordinating counter-terrorism operations in France, including those involving RAID.
RAID's duties are limited to domestic counter-terrorism and hostage rescue.
Answer: False
Explanation: RAID's duties extend beyond domestic counter-terrorism and hostage rescue. Their mandate includes VIP protection, embassy security in conflict zones, resolving prison riots, assisting in combating organized crime, and training foreign police forces, among other tasks.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary mission of RAID?
Answer: Conducting routine traffic stops
Explanation: Conducting routine traffic stops is not listed as a primary mission of RAID. Their core duties involve high-risk tactical operations, counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, and VIP protection.
What unit does RAID coordinate its counter-terrorism efforts with?
Answer: UCLAT
Explanation: RAID coordinates its counter-terrorism efforts with UCLAT, the French Unit for the Coordination of the Fight Against Terrorism.
What role does RAID play concerning French embassies abroad?
Answer: Close protection in war-torn countries
Explanation: RAID is responsible for providing close protection for certain French embassies, particularly those situated in war-torn countries.
RAID's very first mission involved a hostage situation in Marseille in 1984.
Answer: False
Explanation: RAID's first mission took place in December 1985 in Nantes, not Marseille in 1984.
In 1987, RAID successfully apprehended the leaders of the terrorist group Action Directe.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1987, RAID successfully apprehended the leaders of the terrorist group Action Directe during an operation at their hideout.
During the 1993 Neuilly-sur-Seine hostage crisis, RAID's intervention led to the death of the hostage-taker and the safe recovery of all hostages.
Answer: True
Explanation: RAID's intervention during the 1993 Neuilly-sur-Seine hostage crisis resulted in the death of the hostage-taker and the safe recovery of all hostages.
The 1996 operation against the Gang de Roubaix resulted in the deaths of all 14 members and no RAID operatives were injured.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1996 operation against the Gang de Roubaix resulted in the deaths of four terrorists and injuries to two RAID operatives, not the deaths of all 14 members with no injuries to RAID personnel.
RAID operators were deployed during the civil unrest in France in 2005 and 2006.
Answer: True
Explanation: RAID operators were indeed deployed and engaged during the periods of civil unrest and riots in France in 2005 and 2006.
During the 2012 Mohammed Merah siege, RAID snipers shot and killed Merah as he surrendered peacefully.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 2012 Mohammed Merah siege, Merah was shot and killed by a RAID sniper after resisting and engaging in a brief shootout, not as he was surrendering peacefully.
RAID was involved in ending the Hypercacher supermarket hostage situation on January 9, 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: RAID, in conjunction with the Paris BRI, played a role in resolving the hostage situation at the Hypercacher supermarket on January 9, 2015.
Following the November 2015 Paris attacks, RAID conducted operations in Saint-Denis where the suspected mastermind was killed.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the aftermath of the November 2015 Paris attacks, RAID participated in operations in Saint-Denis, which led to the death of the suspected mastermind, Abdelhamid Abaaoud.
The alias 'HB' in the Neuilly-sur-Seine crisis stood for 'Hostage Bearer'.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 1993 Neuilly-sur-Seine hostage crisis, 'HB' was the alias used by the hostage-taker, standing for 'Human Bomb,' not 'Hostage Bearer'.
In what year did RAID conduct its first mission, a hostage situation in Nantes?
Answer: 1985
Explanation: RAID conducted its first mission in December 1985, which involved a hostage situation in Nantes.
RAID's 1987 operation successfully neutralized which terrorist group?
Answer: Action Directe
Explanation: RAID's 1987 operation successfully neutralized the terrorist group Action Directe.
What was the outcome for the hostage-taker in the 1993 Neuilly-sur-Seine crisis handled by RAID?
Answer: Killed by RAID intervention
Explanation: In the 1993 Neuilly-sur-Seine hostage crisis, the hostage-taker was killed during the RAID intervention.
How many RAID operatives were injured during the 1996 operation against the Gang de Roubaix?
Answer: Two
Explanation: During the 1996 operation against the Gang de Roubaix, two RAID operatives sustained injuries.
What happened to Mohammed Merah after RAID stormed his apartment in 2012?
Answer: He was shot and killed by a RAID sniper.
Explanation: After RAID stormed Mohammed Merah's apartment in 2012, he resisted and was shot and killed by a RAID sniper as he exited the building following a brief exchange of gunfire.
During which major terrorist event in 2015 did RAID intervene at the Hypercacher supermarket?
Answer: The Charlie Hebdo aftermath
Explanation: RAID intervened at the Hypercacher supermarket during the events that followed the Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015.
In the response to the November 2015 Paris attacks, RAID participated in operations including a raid in which town?
Answer: Saint-Denis
Explanation: Following the November 2015 Paris attacks, RAID participated in operations, including a significant raid in Saint-Denis.
RAID operates under the French National Gendarmerie, similar to the GIGN.
Answer: False
Explanation: RAID operates under the French National Police, not the National Gendarmerie. It serves as the National Police's counterpart to the Gendarmerie's elite unit, GIGN.
The FIPN task force is headed by the commander of the GIGN when activated.
Answer: False
Explanation: The FIPN task force is headed by the commander of RAID when activated, not the commander of the GIGN.
RAID and GIGN generally operate in mutually exclusive territories, with RAID covering rural areas and GIGN covering urban centers.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is incorrect. RAID and GIGN share responsibility for French territory. The typical division is that the National Police (including RAID) covers urban areas, while the National Gendarmerie (which includes GIGN) handles rural areas.
Which branch of French law enforcement does RAID belong to?
Answer: National Police
Explanation: RAID is an elite tactical unit that belongs to the French National Police.
What does the source suggest about the territorial division between RAID and GIGN?
Answer: RAID typically covers urban areas, while GIGN covers rural areas.
Explanation: The source suggests that RAID, as part of the National Police, typically covers large cities and urban areas, while the National Gendarmerie (which includes GIGN) handles smaller cities and rural areas, indicating a division of territorial duties.