Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Ranger School was established in September 1950 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ranger School was established in September 1950, but its location was Fort Benning, Georgia, not Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
Ranger training has always been a voluntary course for all U.S. Army personnel.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ranger training was not always voluntary. It became mandatory for all Regular Army officers upon commissioning in July 1967, though this policy was later rescinded in June 1972.
The Ranger Training Brigade was established in August 1987, separating from the Infantry School.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ranger Training Brigade was officially established in August 1987, having previously been part of the Infantry School.
Robert Rogers' 28 'Rules of Ranging' are a modern set of guidelines for U.S. Army Rangers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Rogers' 28 'Rules of Ranging' are historical guidelines dating back to the 18th century, providing foundational principles for ranger operations rather than modern directives.
The Ranger Creed is a document related to the ethos and commitment of U.S. Army Rangers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ranger Creed serves as a foundational statement articulating the core principles, values, and unwavering commitment expected of U.S. Army Rangers.
Merrill's Marauders, also known as the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), were active U.S. Army Ranger units during World War II.
Answer: True
Explanation: Merrill's Marauders, officially designated the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), served as a notable U.S. Army Ranger unit during World War II operations in the China-Burma-India theater.
During the Korean War, the 8th Army Ranger Company and the 1st through 5th Ranger Infantry Companies (United States) were active.
Answer: True
Explanation: Several Ranger units, including the 8th Army Ranger Company and the 1st through 5th Ranger Infantry Companies, were deployed and active during the Korean War.
In what year and at which location was Ranger School established?
Answer: 1950, Fort Benning, Georgia
Explanation: The U.S. Army Ranger School was established in September 1950 at Fort Benning, Georgia.
When was Ranger training made mandatory for all Regular Army officers upon commissioning?
Answer: July 1967
Explanation: The policy to make Ranger training mandatory for all Regular Army officers upon commissioning was implemented in July 1967.
What is the significance of the 'Ranger Creed'?
Answer: It is a foundational statement of principles and ethos for U.S. Army Rangers.
Explanation: The Ranger Creed encapsulates the fundamental principles, values, and ethical standards that define the ethos and commitment of U.S. Army Rangers.
Which historical Ranger units participated in the American Revolutionary War?
Answer: Knowlton's Rangers and Whitcomb's Rangers
Explanation: During the American Revolutionary War, units such as Knowlton's Rangers and Whitcomb's Rangers served as early iterations of U.S. Army Rangers.
What were some notable U.S. Army Ranger units during World War II?
Answer: The 1st through 6th Ranger Battalions and Merrill's Marauders
Explanation: During World War II, significant U.S. Army Ranger formations included the 1st through 6th Ranger Battalions and the specialized Merrill's Marauders (5307th Composite Unit).
What historical Ranger units are mentioned in relation to the French and Indian War?
Answer: Rogers' Rangers, Danks' Rangers, and Burke's Rangers
Explanation: During the French and Indian War, notable Ranger units included Rogers' Rangers, Danks' Rangers, and Burke's Rangers, who operated under British command.
The current Ranger School course duration is 62 days and consists of three distinct phases.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ranger School curriculum is structured as a 62-day course divided into three primary phases: Darby, Mountain, and Swamp.
The Mountain Phase of Ranger School is conducted in the mountains near Dahlonega, Georgia, at Camp Merrill.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mountain Phase training is indeed conducted at Camp Merrill, located in the mountainous region near Dahlonega, Georgia.
The Ranger course was extended to 68 days in 1991 to include additional desert warfare training.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ranger course duration was indeed extended to 68 days in October 1991. The Desert Phase, focusing on desert warfare, was added in 1983.
The Desert Phase, focused on desert warfare, was removed from the Ranger course in 1983.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Desert Phase was added to the Ranger course in 1983, not removed. It was subsequently removed in May 1995.
The Darby Phase, conducted at Fort Benning, Georgia, focuses on assessing physical stamina and teaching squad-level tactics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Darby Phase, the initial phase of Ranger School, takes place at Fort Benning and is dedicated to evaluating students' physical stamina, mental fortitude, and foundational squad-level tactical skills.
The Mountain Phase trains students in military mountaineering and platoon-level combat patrol operations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mountain Phase curriculum emphasizes military mountaineering techniques and the execution of platoon-level combat patrols in mountainous terrain.
The Swamp Phase, conducted in Florida, focuses on waterborne operations and stream crossings.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Swamp Phase, held in Florida's coastal swamp environment, centers on developing skills related to waterborne operations and crossing water obstacles.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main phases of the current Ranger School course?
Answer: Desert Phase
Explanation: The three primary phases of the Ranger School are the Darby Phase, the Mountain Phase, and the Swamp Phase. The Desert Phase was a historical component but is not currently part of the standard curriculum.
Where is the Swamp Phase of Ranger School conducted?
Answer: Coastal swamps near Camp Rudder, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
Explanation: The Swamp Phase training takes place in the challenging environment of the coastal swamps near Camp Rudder, located at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida.
How was the Ranger course duration changed in 1983?
Answer: Extended from 59 days to 65 days with the addition of the Desert Phase.
Explanation: In 1983, the Ranger course was extended from 59 days to 65 days, incorporating the new Desert Phase to address training needs in arid environments.
What was the purpose of the Desert Phase when it was part of the Ranger course?
Answer: To instruct students in desert warfare operations and survival techniques.
Explanation: The Desert Phase was specifically designed to provide instruction in the unique operational challenges and survival techniques required for warfare in desert environments.
What skills are emphasized during the Mountain Phase of Ranger School?
Answer: Military mountaineering and platoon-level combat patrols in mountains.
Explanation: The Mountain Phase focuses on developing proficiency in military mountaineering techniques and conducting platoon-level combat patrols within challenging mountainous terrain.
What is the primary focus of the Swamp Phase at Ranger School?
Answer: Waterborne operations and stream crossings in a swamp environment.
Explanation: The Swamp Phase is dedicated to training students in waterborne operations and the techniques for crossing streams and other water obstacles within a swamp setting.
The primary objective of the U.S. Army Ranger School is to train soldiers for small unit tactics and leadership in close combat engagements.
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. Army Ranger School is designed to develop soldiers' proficiency in small unit tactics and leadership, preparing them for the rigors of close combat engagements.
The general training scenario at Ranger School involves combating fictional terrorist operations known as the 'Aragon Liberation Front'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The training scenario typically involves students engaging fictional adversaries, such as the 'Aragon Liberation Front,' simulating combat operations against drug and terrorist organizations.
Ranger students typically receive around 8 hours of sleep per night during the course.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sleep deprivation is a significant factor; students typically receive an average of only 3.5 hours of sleep per night, with slightly more allocated before parachute operations for safety.
Ranger students carry equipment weighing between 29 to 41 kg during patrols.
Answer: True
Explanation: During patrols, Ranger students are required to carry substantial loads, typically ranging from 65 to 90 pounds (approximately 29 to 41 kg) of weapons and equipment.
The Mountain Phase FTX includes missions like vehicle ambushes and scaling steep terrain against a conventionally equipped threat.
Answer: True
Explanation: Field Training Exercises (FTX) during the Mountain Phase incorporate complex missions such as vehicle ambushes, river crossings, and navigating steep terrain, simulating combat against a peer adversary.
During the Swamp Phase, students are trained to handle venomous snakes and other wildlife by reptile experts.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of the Swamp Phase training, students receive instruction on identifying and handling venomous snakes and other local wildlife from specialized instructors.
The culminating event of the Swamp Phase involves platoons conducting small boat operations to raid an island stronghold.
Answer: True
Explanation: The final exercise of the Swamp Phase requires platoons to execute small boat operations, culminating in a simulated raid on a fortified island objective.
Common physical effects after Ranger School include significant weight loss and dehydration due to extreme stress and low calorie intake.
Answer: True
Explanation: The intense physical and mental demands, coupled with restricted caloric intake and sleep, commonly result in substantial weight loss and dehydration among Ranger School graduates.
Food and sleep deprivation are intentionally controlled by instructors to impact student recovery.
Answer: True
Explanation: Instructors deliberately manage food and sleep availability to heighten the physical and psychological stress, thereby impacting students' recovery processes and overall resilience.
What is the primary focus of the United States Army Ranger School?
Answer: Developing small unit tactics and leadership skills for close combat.
Explanation: The core mission of Ranger School is to cultivate advanced small unit tactics and leadership capabilities essential for effective performance in close combat scenarios.
Which of the following is a key physical challenge within the Darby Phase's Ranger Assessment Phase (RAP)?
Answer: A 12-mile ruck march completed within 3 hours.
Explanation: A critical component of the Ranger Assessment Phase (RAP) within the Darby Phase is the demanding 12-mile ruck march, which must be completed within a strict 3-hour time limit.
How does the Mountain Phase test a student's stamina and commitment?
Answer: By having students lead tired peers through demanding combat patrol missions in rugged terrain.
Explanation: The Mountain Phase rigorously tests stamina and commitment by requiring students to lead fatigued teammates through arduous combat patrol missions in difficult mountainous environments.
What is the capstone event of the Swamp Phase?
Answer: A planned raid on a fictional island stronghold using small boat operations.
Explanation: The concluding exercise of the Swamp Phase involves platoons conducting small boat operations to execute a simulated raid against a fictional island stronghold.
Which of the following is a common physical effect experienced by students after completing Ranger School?
Answer: Trench foot and nerve damage.
Explanation: The extreme conditions and prolonged exposure in Ranger School can lead to various physical ailments, including trench foot, nerve damage, dehydration, and significant weight loss.
How does food and sleep deprivation impact Ranger School students?
Answer: It significantly impacts physical and mental recovery, leading to weight loss.
Explanation: Controlled food and sleep deprivation profoundly affects students' physical and mental recovery, contributing to substantial weight loss and overall stress during the course.
What is the primary scenario used throughout Ranger School training?
Answer: Combating fictional enemy drug and terrorist operations.
Explanation: Ranger School training scenarios typically simulate operations against fictional adversaries, such as drug cartels and terrorist groups, across diverse terrains.
What is the approximate daily training intensity at Ranger School?
Answer: Approximately 20 hours of activity.
Explanation: Ranger students engage in an extremely demanding schedule, with daily training activities approximating 20 hours.
What is the purpose of the Ranger Assessment Phase (RAP) within the Darby Phase?
Answer: To assess physical stamina, mental toughness, and leadership.
Explanation: The Ranger Assessment Phase (RAP) within the Darby Phase serves to rigorously evaluate students' physical stamina, mental resilience, and leadership capabilities.
The average age of a Ranger School student is typically around 30 years old.
Answer: False
Explanation: The average age of a Ranger School student is approximately 23 years old, with ranks typically ranging from Private First Class to Captain.
Leadership performance is evaluated, but peer evaluations have no impact on a student's progression through Ranger School.
Answer: False
Explanation: Peer evaluations are critically important and significantly impact a student's progression. A low peer evaluation score can lead to disqualification.
A student scoring below 60% approval from squad members in peer evaluations will automatically be disqualified.
Answer: False
Explanation: While a score below 60% approval in peer evaluations can lead to disqualification, it is not an automatic process and often depends on context and frequency of such evaluations.
Recycling occurs when a student fails to meet standards or is injured, potentially allowing them to rejoin a later class.
Answer: True
Explanation: Recycling is the process by which students who fail to meet course standards or sustain injuries are given the opportunity to repeat a phase or rejoin a subsequent class.
Ranger School graduation rates historically hover around 75% or higher.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, Ranger School graduation rates are significantly lower, often fluctuating around 50%, reflecting the demanding nature of the training.
What role do peer evaluations play in a student's success at Ranger School?
Answer: A score below 60% approval from peers can lead to disqualification.
Explanation: Peer evaluations are a critical component of the assessment process; a consistent score below 60% approval from peers can result in disqualification from the course.
What does 'recycling' mean in the context of Ranger School?
Answer: Being allowed to repeat a phase due to injury or failure to meet standards.
Explanation: Recycling refers to the process where a student who fails to meet standards or sustains an injury is permitted to repeat a phase or rejoin a later iteration of the course.
What are the typical graduation rates for Ranger School?
Answer: Approximately 50%
Explanation: Historically, Ranger School maintains rigorous standards, resulting in graduation rates that typically hover around 50%, reflecting the demanding nature of the training.
Graduates of Ranger School receive the 'Ranger Scroll' insignia, which can be worn for their entire military career.
Answer: False
Explanation: Graduates are awarded the Ranger Tab, not the Ranger Scroll. The Ranger Tab is indeed authorized for wear throughout a soldier's career upon successful completion of the course.
A metal version of the Ranger Tab is worn on the Army Combat Uniform.
Answer: False
Explanation: The cloth version of the Ranger Tab is worn on the Army Combat Uniform (ACU). A smaller, metal version is typically worn on the Army Service Uniform.
The William O. Darby Award is given to the student demonstrating the best administrative leadership.
Answer: False
Explanation: The William O. Darby Award, also known as the Distinguished Honor Graduate award, recognizes the student who demonstrates the best overall tactical and administrative leadership, not solely administrative leadership.
The Ralph Puckett Award recognizes an officer who passes all graded leadership positions and peer reports without recycling.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ralph Puckett Award is presented to the Honor Graduate Officer who successfully completes all leadership evaluations and peer reviews without needing to recycle.
The Glenn M. Hall Award is for the enlisted Ranger who avoids losing equipment but may have needed retests on critical tasks.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Glenn M. Hall Award recognizes the Honor Graduate Enlisted soldier who passes all graded leadership positions and peer reports without recycling or needing retests on critical tasks.
The Keith Antonia and Michael Kelso Leadership Awards recognize officers and enlisted soldiers respectively for outstanding leadership qualities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Keith Antonia Award (Officer) and the Michael Kelso Award (Enlisted) are presented to soldiers who demonstrate exceptional leadership qualities as recognized by their peers.
The Ranger Tab is awarded upon completion of the U.S. Army Ranger School and signifies graduation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Successful completion of the U.S. Army Ranger School results in the award of the Ranger Tab, serving as official recognition of graduation.
The Best Ranger Competition is an event recognizing top-performing U.S. Army Rangers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Best Ranger Competition is an annual event designed to identify and honor the U.S. Army's most outstanding Rangers based on their performance in a series of challenging tasks.
What insignia is awarded upon successful completion of Ranger School?
Answer: The Ranger Tab
Explanation: Successful graduation from the U.S. Army Ranger School results in the award of the Ranger Tab, a distinctive insignia signifying mastery of the course's demanding requirements.
The William O. Darby Award is presented to the Ranger student who demonstrates the best:
Answer: Tactical and administrative leadership.
Explanation: The William O. Darby Award recognizes the student who exhibits the highest level of tactical and administrative leadership throughout the Ranger course.
Which award is named in honor of Colonel Ralph Puckett and recognizes an Officer Honor Graduate?
Answer: The Ralph Puckett Award
Explanation: The Ralph Puckett Award is bestowed upon the Officer Honor Graduate, named in tribute to Colonel Ralph Puckett for his distinguished service and leadership.
What criteria must an enlisted soldier meet to receive the Glenn M. Hall Award?
Answer: Passing all graded leadership positions and peer reports without needing retests.
Explanation: The Glenn M. Hall Award is presented to the enlisted soldier who excels in leadership evaluations and peer assessments, completing the course without needing to repeat any critical tasks or phases.
Which of the following is true regarding the Ranger Tab?
Answer: A cloth version is worn on the Army Combat Uniform.
Explanation: The Ranger Tab is worn in its cloth form on the Army Combat Uniform (ACU) and Army Green Service Uniform, signifying successful completion of Ranger School.
What is the significance of the Best Ranger Competition?
Answer: It recognizes the top-performing U.S. Army Rangers.
Explanation: The Best Ranger Competition serves as a prestigious event to identify and honor the U.S. Army's most proficient Rangers, showcasing exceptional skill and endurance.
Captain Kristen Marie Griest was one of the first women to graduate from Ranger School in August 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: Captain Kristen Marie Griest, along with First Lieutenant Shaye Lynne Haver, were among the initial women to successfully complete Ranger School, graduating in August 2015.
There have been no recorded fatalities during Ranger training history.
Answer: False
Explanation: Regrettably, there have been recorded fatalities during Ranger training, stemming from incidents such as hypothermia, drowning, and accidents.
What safety measures were implemented after the 1995 hypothermia incident?
Answer: Providing one-man rafts and GPS monitoring stations.
Explanation: Following a tragic hypothermia incident in 1995, Ranger School implemented numerous safety enhancements, including the provision of one-man rafts and GPS monitoring systems.
Only personnel from the U.S. Army are permitted to attend Ranger School.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ranger School is accessible to personnel from various branches of the U.S. military, including the Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force, as well as international students.
The 75th Ranger Regiment is organizationally part of the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command, similar to Ranger School.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ranger School falls under the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). However, the 75th Ranger Regiment is a distinct Special Operations unit operating under the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC).
The U.S. Marine Corps has a limited allocation of twenty slots for Ranger School annually.
Answer: True
Explanation: The U.S. Marine Corps is allocated a specific number of twenty slots for attendance at Ranger School each year.
The Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP) is designed to select soldiers for the 75th Ranger Regiment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP) is the specific process used to evaluate and select candidates for service within the 75th Ranger Regiment.
The 75th Ranger Regiment is a training course, while Ranger School is an active duty special operations force.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 75th Ranger Regiment is an active duty special operations force, whereas Ranger School is a training course designed to impart specific skills and leadership qualities.
Besides the U.S. Army, which other U.S. military branches are permitted to attend Ranger School?
Answer: U.S. Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force
Explanation: Ranger School is open to personnel from the U.S. Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force, in addition to the Army and allied nations.
What is the organizational affiliation of the 75th Ranger Regiment compared to Ranger School?
Answer: The 75th Ranger Regiment is under U.S. Army Special Operations Command, while Ranger School is under Training and Doctrine Command.
Explanation: The 75th Ranger Regiment operates under the U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC), whereas Ranger School falls under the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC).
What is the Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP)?
Answer: A program to assess and select soldiers for the 75th Ranger Regiment.
Explanation: The Ranger Assessment and Selection Program (RASP) is the formal process by which candidates are evaluated and selected for assignment to the elite 75th Ranger Regiment.
Which U.S. military branch has the most limited annual slots for Ranger School?
Answer: U.S. Air Force
Explanation: The U.S. Air Force has the most limited allocation of slots for Ranger School, with only six available annually, compared to the U.S. Marine Corps' twenty.