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Ratna Pustak Bhandar officially began operations in 1946, though its origins trace back to a cart in Bhotahity selling religious texts in 1939.
Answer: True
Explanation: While its origins trace back to a cart in Bhotahity in 1939, Ratna Pustak Bhandar was officially established in 1946.
The founders of Ratna Pustak Bhandar were Ram Das Shrestha and his son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Ram Das Shrestha and his son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha, were the founders of Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
The company was renamed Ratna Pustak Bhandar in honor of Ram Das Shrestha's eldest son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.
Answer: True
Explanation: The company was renamed Ratna Pustak Bhandar in 1946, honoring Ram Das Shrestha's eldest son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar's origins trace back to a venture called 'Ram Das and Sons'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The company's origins indeed trace back to 'Ram Das and Sons', founded by Ram Das Shrestha.
The company's name change from Ram Das and Sons to Ratna Pustak Bhandar honored the founder's son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.
Answer: True
Explanation: The renaming honored the founder Ram Das Shrestha's eldest son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha, not his brother.
The early sales from the precursor venture of Ratna Pustak Bhandar were primarily focused on religious texts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The initial venture, Ram Das and Sons, focused primarily on selling religious texts, not modern fiction and poetry.
In what year was Ratna Pustak Bhandar officially established?
Answer: 1946
Explanation: Ratna Pustak Bhandar was officially established in 1946, building upon its origins from 1939.
Who were the founders of Ratna Pustak Bhandar?
Answer: Ram Das Shrestha and Ratna Prasad Shrestha
Explanation: The founders of Ratna Pustak Bhandar were Ram Das Shrestha and his son, Ratna Prasad Shrestha.
What was the initial venture that preceded the official establishment of Ratna Pustak Bhandar?
Answer: A cart selling books in Bhotahity
Explanation: The initial venture that preceded the official establishment was a cart selling books in Bhotahity, known as Ram Das and Sons.
What was the original name of the venture started by Ram Das Shrestha in 1939?
Answer: Ram Das and Sons
Explanation: The venture started by Ram Das Shrestha in 1939 was originally named 'Ram Das and Sons'.
How did the early operations from a cart in Bhotahity contribute to the company's eventual establishment?
Answer: It established the foundation and customer base for the formal company.
Explanation: The early operations from a cart laid the groundwork by building the foundation and customer base for the company's formal establishment.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar is a privately owned company based in Kathmandu, Nepal, that functions as a distributor, publisher, and retailer of books.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Ratna Pustak Bhandar is a privately owned company operating as a distributor, publisher, and retailer.
The name 'Ratna Pustak Bhandar' translates to 'Gem Book Store' in English.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Ratna Pustak Bhandar' indeed translates to 'Gem Book Store' in English, reflecting the value associated with its literary offerings.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar primarily publishes academic journals and scientific research papers.
Answer: False
Explanation: While it publishes academic works like Asian Studies and Himalayan Studies, its scope also includes Nepali literature, religious texts, fiction, art, travelogues, and memoirs, not exclusively academic journals and scientific papers.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar exclusively distributes books within Nepal and does not engage in international imports.
Answer: False
Explanation: The company engages in importing books, which signifies its role in bringing international literature into Nepal.
The company has published works by political figures such as Tara Rai.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source mentions that recently published authors include works by political figures such as Tara Rai.
The company's publishing scope includes folklore, biographies, and travelogues, among other categories.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ratna Pustak Bhandar's publishing scope encompasses folklore, biographies, and travelogues, contradicting the assertion that travelogues are excluded.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar's headquarters are located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Answer: True
Explanation: The headquarters of Ratna Pustak Bhandar are situated in Kathmandu, Nepal, not Pokhara.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar's publication categories include Asian Studies and Himalayan Studies, indicating a focus on regional content.
Answer: True
Explanation: The inclusion of 'Asian Studies' and 'Himalayan Studies' indicates a focus on regional cultural and academic content.
What is the primary function of Ratna Pustak Bhandar as described in the source?
Answer: A private distributor, publisher, and retailer of books
Explanation: The source explicitly defines Ratna Pustak Bhandar's primary functions as being a distributor, publisher, and retailer of books.
What does the name 'Ratna Pustak Bhandar' translate to in English?
Answer: Gem Book Store
Explanation: The name 'Ratna Pustak Bhandar' translates to 'Gem Book Store' in English.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a publication category for Ratna Pustak Bhandar?
Answer: Science Fiction
Explanation: The source lists categories such as folklore, biographies, and Nepali literature, but not science fiction.
What does the term 'distributor, publisher, and retailer' imply about Ratna Pustak Bhandar's business model?
Answer: It handles the creation, movement, and direct sale of books.
Explanation: The terms 'distributor, publisher, and retailer' indicate that Ratna Pustak Bhandar is involved in multiple stages of the book supply chain, from creation to sale.
Which of the following publication types suggests a focus on regional cultural and academic content for Ratna Pustak Bhandar?
Answer: Asian Studies and Himalayan Studies
Explanation: The inclusion of 'Asian Studies' and 'Himalayan Studies' indicates a focus on regional cultural and academic content.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of literature Ratna Pustak Bhandar deals with?
Answer: Science Fiction
Explanation: The source lists categories such as folklore, biographies, and Nepali literature, but not science fiction.
What is the significance of Ratna Pustak Bhandar being described as 'privately owned'?
Answer: It implies it is not controlled by the government.
Explanation: Being privately owned signifies that the company is not government-controlled, allowing for operational flexibility and distinguishing it from state-run entities.
What does the inclusion of 'memoirs' as a publication type suggest about Ratna Pustak Bhandar's offerings?
Answer: An offering of personal life stories and recollections.
Explanation: The inclusion of 'memoirs' suggests that the company offers personal life stories and recollections, adding a biographical dimension to its publications.
What does the company's involvement in 'importing' books signify?
Answer: It brings international literature into Nepal, broadening available reading material.
Explanation: The company's involvement in importing books signifies its role in bringing international literature into Nepal, thereby broadening the available reading material.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar has been associated with prominent Nepali literary figures such as Madhav Prasad Ghimire and Satya Mohan Joshi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source lists Madhav Prasad Ghimire and Satya Mohan Joshi among many prominent Nepali literary figures associated with Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
The first book published by Ratna Prasad Shrestha was titled 'Bhagawat Strota', not the alphabet book 'Varnamala'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first book published by Ratna Prasad Shrestha was 'Bhagawat Strota'; 'Varnamala', an alphabet book, was published subsequently.
British anthropologist Mark Turin described Ratna Pustak Bhandar positively, calling it one of his 'old favorites' and noting its resilience.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mark Turin described Ratna Pustak Bhandar as one of his 'old favorites' and highlighted its ability to weather political and social turmoil.
Himal Magazine recognized Ratna Prasad Shrestha's contributions by listing him among 'The Century's 101 Influential Nepalese'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Himal Magazine recognized Ratna Prasad Shrestha's contributions by listing him among 'The Century's 101 Influential Nepalese'.
Mark Turin identified Ratna Pustak Bhandar as one of his 'old favorites' among Nepal's publishing houses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Anthropologist Mark Turin described Ratna Pustak Bhandar as one of his 'old favorites' and highlighted its ability to weather political and social turmoil.
The source mentions that 'Varnamala' was the second book published by Ratna Prasad Shrestha.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the source, 'Varnamala' was the second book published by Ratna Prasad Shrestha, following 'Bhagawat Strota'.
Which of the following prominent Nepali authors is NOT explicitly mentioned as being associated with Ratna Pustak Bhandar in the source?
Answer: Gopal Prasad Rimal
Explanation: The source lists authors such as Lekhnath Paudyal, Bishweshwor Prasad Koirala, and Madhav Prasad Ghimire as associated with Ratna Pustak Bhandar, but Gopal Prasad Rimal is not mentioned.
What was the first book published by Ratna Prasad Shrestha, according to the source?
Answer: Bhagawat Strota
Explanation: According to the source, the first book published by Ratna Prasad Shrestha was 'Bhagawat Strota'.
What recognition did Himal Magazine bestow upon Ratna Prasad Shrestha?
Answer: Listed among 'The Century's 101 Influential Nepalese'
Explanation: Himal Magazine recognized Ratna Prasad Shrestha's contributions by listing him among 'The Century's 101 Influential Nepalese'.
According to anthropologist Mark Turin, Ratna Pustak Bhandar has demonstrated resilience by:
Answer: Successfully weathering political and social turmoil and surviving post-1990
Explanation: Anthropologist Mark Turin noted Ratna Pustak Bhandar's resilience by stating it had successfully weathered political and social turmoil and survived into the post-1990 democratic period.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar is recognized as the oldest bookstore in Nepal.
Answer: True
Explanation: The company holds the distinction of being the oldest bookstore in Nepal, having been established in 1946.
Before Nepal adopted democracy in 1990, Ratna Pustak Bhandar was the only publishing house in the country.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to Nepal's 1990 democratic transition, there were two publishing houses: the government-run Sajha Pustak Bhandar and the privately-owned Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
During Nepal's pre-democracy era, Ratna Pustak Bhandar was instrumental in issuing textbooks for educational institutions.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Nepal's pre-democracy era, Ratna Pustak Bhandar played a vital role by publishing, importing, and distributing a wide range of books and issuing textbooks, thereby increasing access to knowledge.
The phrase 'weathered the country's recent political and social turmoil' suggests that Ratna Pustak Bhandar has demonstrated resilience and adaptability through challenging times.
Answer: True
Explanation: The phrase indicates resilience and successful navigation of difficult periods, rather than solely significant disruptions.
Before Nepal's adoption of democracy in 1990, what was the state of the publishing sector regarding the number of operational houses?
Answer: Only two publishing houses were operational.
Explanation: Prior to Nepal's 1990 democratic transition, the publishing sector was limited, with only two operational houses: the government-run Sajha Pustak Bhandar and the private Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
How did Ratna Pustak Bhandar contribute to knowledge dissemination during Nepal's pre-democracy era?
Answer: By importing and distributing a wide range of books and issuing textbooks
Explanation: During Nepal's pre-democracy era, Ratna Pustak Bhandar played a vital role by publishing, importing, and distributing a wide range of books and issuing textbooks, thereby increasing access to knowledge.
What does the phrase 'weathered the country's recent political and social turmoil' imply about Ratna Pustak Bhandar?
Answer: It demonstrated resilience and adaptability through challenging times.
Explanation: This phrase implies that the company has demonstrated resilience and adaptability by successfully navigating challenging political and social environments.
What was the significance of Ratna Pustak Bhandar's role during Nepal's pre-1990 political climate?
Answer: It played a crucial role in disseminating knowledge when access was limited.
Explanation: During Nepal's pre-1990 political climate, Ratna Pustak Bhandar played a significant role in disseminating knowledge when access was limited due to few publishing houses.
What does the source imply about Ratna Pustak Bhandar's longevity and resilience?
Answer: It has successfully navigated political changes and continues to operate.
Explanation: The source implies that Ratna Pustak Bhandar has successfully navigated political changes and continues to operate, demonstrating longevity and resilience.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar has received awards from organizations like PABSON and the Nepal Printer's Association.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Ratna Pustak Bhandar has received awards from PABSON and the Nepal Printer's Association, among others.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar received the Madan Puraskar Award on its Diamond Jubilee Anniversary and a separate award for children's literature in 2006 from Kavitaram Bal Sahitya Prabardan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Madan Puraskar Award was received on the Diamond Jubilee Anniversary, while a specific award for children's literature was granted in 2006 by Kavitaram Bal Sahitya Prabardan.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar was awarded the Madan Puraskar Award on the occasion of its Diamond Jubilee Anniversary.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Madan Puraskar Award was received on the Diamond Jubilee Anniversary, not the Silver Jubilee.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar received a special award for children's literature in 2006 from which organization?
Answer: Kavitaram Bal Sahitya Prabardan
Explanation: In 2006, Ratna Pustak Bhandar received a special award for children's literature from Kavitaram Bal Sahitya Prabardan.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar was honored with the Madan Puraskar Award on which significant anniversary?
Answer: Diamond Jubilee Anniversary
Explanation: Ratna Pustak Bhandar received the Madan Puraskar Award on the occasion of its Diamond Jubilee Anniversary.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an award received by Ratna Pustak Bhandar?
Answer: National Book Award
Explanation: Awards from PABSON, Madan Puraskar, and the Nepal Printer's Association are mentioned, but a National Book Award is not.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar operates solely through physical retail stores and has no online presence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ratna Pustak Bhandar has adapted to the digital age by operating online via different digital platforms, extending its reach beyond physical retail.
Ratna Pustak Bhandar's online presence includes a sister website at www.ratnabook.com.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source mentions that www.ratnabook.com is a sister website to the official site, indicating its online presence.
Which of the following is an official website address for Ratna Pustak Bhandar mentioned in the source?
Answer: www.shopratnaonline.com
Explanation: The source identifies www.shopratnaonline.com as the official website for Ratna Pustak Bhandar, with www.ratnabook.com noted as a sister website.
Which of the following is mentioned as a way Ratna Pustak Bhandar connects with its audience online?
Answer: Via its official website and Facebook
Explanation: Ratna Pustak Bhandar connects with its audience online via its official website and Facebook page.