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Realengo is a neighborhood in the East Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, primarily known for its affluent population.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that Realengo is located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro and is characterized as a lower and middle-class area, not affluent.
Realengo is geographically positioned between the Mendanha and Pedra Branca mountains.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Realengo is located between the Mendanha and Pedra Branca mountains.
In 2000, Realengo achieved the 189th position in the Human Development Index (HDI) ranking.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2000 survey, Realengo achieved the 89th position in the Human Development Index (HDI) ranking, not 189th.
The Human Development Index survey for Realengo in 2000 was conducted by the Instituto Pereira Passos and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the Human Development Index survey for Realengo in 2000 was carried out by the Instituto Pereira Passos and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
Realengo borders neighborhoods such as Bangu, Padre Miguel, and Jacarepaguá in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source lists Bangu, Padre Miguel, and Jacarepaguá among the neighborhoods in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro that border Realengo.
Realengo borders the municipality of Duque de Caxias in the Baixada Fluminense region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Realengo borders the municipality of Nilópolis in the Baixada Fluminense region, not Duque de Caxias.
Realengo is part of the XXXIII Administrative Region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Realengo is part of and gives its name to the XXXIII Administrative Region.
The Mendanha and Pedra Branca massifs are mountain ranges that flank Realengo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly mentions that the Mendanha and Pedra Branca massifs are mountain ranges that flank Realengo.
Which geographical features define Realengo's location?
Answer: The Mendanha and Pedra Branca mountains
Explanation: Realengo is geographically positioned between the Mendanha and Pedra Branca mountains, as stated in the source.
What was Realengo's Human Development Index (HDI) ranking in 2000?
Answer: 89th position
Explanation: According to a 2000 survey, Realengo achieved the 89th position in the Human Development Index (HDI) ranking.
Which two institutions conducted the Human Development Index survey for Realengo in 2000?
Answer: The Instituto Pereira Passos and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
Explanation: The Human Development Index survey for Realengo in 2000 was conducted by the Instituto Pereira Passos and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
Which of these neighborhoods in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro shares a border with Realengo?
Answer: Bangu
Explanation: Bangu is explicitly listed as a neighborhood in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro that borders Realengo.
Which municipality in the Baixada Fluminense region borders Realengo?
Answer: Nilópolis
Explanation: The municipality of Nilópolis, located in the Baixada Fluminense region, shares a border with Realengo.
Realengo is part of and gives its name to which administrative region?
Answer: The XXXIII Administrative Region
Explanation: Realengo is part of and gives its name to the XXXIII Administrative Region.
The Mendanha and Pedra Branca massifs are significant to Realengo because they are:
Answer: Mountain ranges that flank Realengo.
Explanation: The Mendanha and Pedra Branca massifs are significant to Realengo because they are mountain ranges that flank the neighborhood.
Realengo was officially established on November 20, 1815, and its anniversary is celebrated annually with the 'Week of Realengo'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Realengo was created on November 20, 1815, and its anniversary is observed with the 'Week of Realengo' event.
Pedro I of Brazil and Pedro II of Brazil frequently traveled through Realengo on their way to the Santa Cruz farm.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Pedro I and Pedro II of Brazil often traveled to the Santa Cruz farm via the Estrada Real de Santa Cruz, frequently staying in Realengo during their journeys.
The 'Terras realengos' originated from a Carta Régia issued on June 27, 1814, by John VI of Portugal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Some historians trace the origin of the 'Terras realengos' to a Carta Régia issued on June 27, 1814, by John VI of Portugal.
The term 'realengos' refers to privately owned real estate acquired through purchase.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'realengos' refers to royal lands, which were territories acquired through the discovery and conquest of the country, distinct from privately owned real estate.
The land grants in what is now Realengo were initially intended for the construction of military fortifications.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial land grants in Realengo were exclusively designated for grazing cattle, not for military fortifications.
The Royal Charter explicitly banned any sale of the 'realengos' lands, requiring them to be used exclusively for cattle grazing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Royal Charter explicitly prohibited any sale of these 'realengos' lands, mandating their use solely for cattle grazing.
The first settlers of Realengo were primarily European merchants and traders.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first settlers of Realengo were slaves and immigrants from the Portuguese island of the Azores, brought by order of Prince Regent Dom João.
Early settlers in Realengo primarily engaged in agriculture, cultivating products like sugar, molasses, alcohol, and rum.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that early settlers in Realengo dedicated themselves to agriculture, focusing on grazing and cultivating products such as sugar, molasses, alcohol, and rum.
Agricultural products from Realengo were transported to the port of Guaratiba for further distribution.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that products like sugar, molasses, alcohol, and rum were transported from Realengo to the port of Guaratiba for further distribution or processing.
Research suggests there were multiple sugar mills operating in Realengo during its early history.
Answer: False
Explanation: Research suggests that only one sugar mill operated in Realengo during its early history, not multiple.
The 'Estrada Real de Santa Cruz' was a modern highway connecting Realengo to the coast.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Estrada Real de Santa Cruz' was a historical route, not a modern highway, that connected the Santa Cruz farm to other areas, passing through Realengo.
The 'Carta Régia' of June 27, 1814, was a decree by John VI of Portugal that granted land in Campo Grande to the Senate of Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the 'Carta Régia' of June 27, 1814, issued by John VI of Portugal, granted land in Campo Grande to the Senate of Rio de Janeiro.
Which historical figures frequently stayed in Realengo during their trips to the Santa Cruz farm?
Answer: Pedro I of Brazil and Pedro II of Brazil
Explanation: Pedro I of Brazil and Pedro II of Brazil frequently traveled through Realengo and often stayed there during their trips to the Santa Cruz farm.
According to some historians, what document was the origin of the 'Terras realengos'?
Answer: A Carta Régia issued on June 27, 1814, by John VI
Explanation: Some historians trace the origin of the 'Terras realengos' to a Carta Régia issued on June 27, 1814, by John VI of Portugal.
What does the historical term 'realengos' signify?
Answer: Royal lands
Explanation: The historical term 'realengos' refers to royal lands, acquired through the discovery and conquest of the country.
What was the primary initial purpose for the land grants in the Realengo neighborhood?
Answer: Solely for grazing cattle
Explanation: The initial land grants in Realengo were exclusively designated for grazing cattle, intended to supply meat to city butchers.
What was an explicit restriction placed on the 'realengos' lands by the Royal Charter?
Answer: Any sale of these lands was explicitly banned.
Explanation: The Royal Charter explicitly prohibited any sale of the 'realengos' lands, mandating their use solely for cattle grazing.
Who were the initial settlers of the Realengo neighborhood, brought by order of Prince Regent Dom João?
Answer: Slaves and immigrants from the Portuguese island of the Azores
Explanation: The initial settlers of Realengo were slaves and immigrants from the Portuguese island of the Azores, brought by order of Prince Regent Dom João.
Which agricultural products were primarily cultivated by Realengo's early settlers?
Answer: Sugar, molasses, alcohol, and rum
Explanation: Early settlers in Realengo primarily cultivated products such as sugar, molasses, alcohol, and rum, in addition to grazing.
To which port were agricultural products from Realengo transported for distribution?
Answer: Port of Guaratiba
Explanation: Agricultural products from Realengo were transported to the port of Guaratiba for further distribution or processing.
What was the 'Estrada Real de Santa Cruz'?
Answer: A historical route that connected the Santa Cruz farm to other areas.
Explanation: The 'Estrada Real de Santa Cruz' was a historical route that connected the Santa Cruz farm to other areas, passing through Realengo.
The 'Carta Régia' of June 27, 1814, granted land in Campo Grande to which entity?
Answer: The Senate of Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: The 'Carta Régia' of June 27, 1814, granted land in Campo Grande to the Senate of Rio de Janeiro.
According to the royal notice on December 20, 1815, what was the maximum depth allowed for land tenure on the Estrada de Santa Cruz?
Answer: 20 fathoms
Explanation: A royal notice on December 20, 1815, allowed land tenure on the Estrada de Santa Cruz with a maximum depth of 20 fathoms.
Realengo typically experiences the lowest temperatures in the city of Rio de Janeiro, even during summer.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Realengo usually experiences the highest temperatures in Rio de Janeiro, although winter nights can be cold.
Realengo's rainforest remnants serve as a habitat for endangered animals such as the Golden lion tamarin and armadillo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Realengo's rainforest remnants provide habitat for endangered animals including the Golden lion tamarin and armadillo.
The flora found in Realengo's rainforest remnants includes plants like cacti and succulents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source specifies that the flora in Realengo's rainforest remnants includes orchids and bromelias, not cacti and succulents.
Realengo's green areas still contain preserved remnants of the Amazon Forest.
Answer: False
Explanation: Realengo's green areas preserve remnants of the Atlantic Forest, not the Amazon Forest.
The highest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010 was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F), occurring in October.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that the highest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010 was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F), observed in October.
The lowest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010 was 8.5 °C (47.3 °F), which occurred in August.
Answer: False
Explanation: The lowest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010 was 8.5 °C (47.3 °F), but it occurred in July, not August.
The mean daily minimum temperature in Realengo for the month of June is 16.8 °C (62.2 °F).
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the mean daily minimum temperature in Realengo for June is 16.8 °C (62.2 °F).
The total average annual precipitation recorded in Realengo is 1,200.0 mm (47.24 inches).
Answer: False
Explanation: The total average annual precipitation recorded in Realengo is 1,074.8 mm (42.31 inches), not 1,200.0 mm.
The climatic average data for Realengo from 1981-2010 is sourced from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
Answer: False
Explanation: The climatic average data for Realengo from 1981-2010 is sourced from the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), not the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
What is a typical temperature characteristic of Realengo?
Answer: It usually experiences the highest temperatures in Rio de Janeiro.
Explanation: The source indicates that Realengo usually experiences the highest temperatures in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Which endangered animal is specifically mentioned as inhabiting Realengo's rainforest remnants?
Answer: Golden lion tamarin
Explanation: The Golden lion tamarin is specifically mentioned as an endangered animal inhabiting Realengo's rainforest remnants.
What types of flora are explicitly stated to be present in Realengo's rainforest remnants?
Answer: Orchids and bromelias
Explanation: The source explicitly mentions orchids and bromelias as types of flora found in Realengo's rainforest remnants.
What was the highest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010?
Answer: 42.0 °C (107.6 °F)
Explanation: The highest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010 was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F).
The lowest recorded temperature at the Realengo station (1981-2010) occurred in which month?
Answer: July
Explanation: The lowest recorded temperature at the Realengo station between 1981 and 2010 occurred in July.
What is the mean daily maximum temperature in Realengo for February?
Answer: 33.3 °C (91.9 °F)
Explanation: The mean daily maximum temperature in Realengo for February is 33.3 °C (91.9 °F).
What is the total average annual precipitation recorded in Realengo?
Answer: 1,074.8 mm (42.31 inches)
Explanation: The total average annual precipitation recorded in Realengo is 1,074.8 mm (42.31 inches).
From which institute is the climatic average data for Realengo (1981-2010) sourced?
Answer: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET)
Explanation: The climatic average data for Realengo from 1981-2010 is sourced from the Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET).
The State Hospital Albert Schweitzer serves a population of approximately 500,000 inhabitants.
Answer: False
Explanation: The State Hospital Albert Schweitzer serves an estimated population of 700,000 inhabitants, not 500,000.
In Realengo's public health services, UPA 24H stands for 'Urgent Public Assistance 24 Hours'.
Answer: False
Explanation: UPA 24H stands for 'Unidade de Pronto Atendimento 24 Horas,' which translates to 'Emergency Service Unit 24 Hours,' not 'Urgent Public Assistance 24 Hours'.
The entrance to the Parque da Pedra Branca is located in the sub-district of Barata within Realengo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that the entrance to the Parque da Pedra Branca is situated in the sub-district of Barata within Realengo.
The Piraquara branch of the Pedra Branca State Park was inaugurated on October 17, 2009, by Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Piraquara branch of the Pedra Branca State Park was inaugurated on October 17, 2009, by Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho.
The government invested R$78,600.00 in equipment for the Parque da Pedra Branca branch.
Answer: False
Explanation: The government invested R$786,000.00 in equipment for the Parque da Pedra Branca branch, not R$78,600.00.
A study by the Pereira Passos Institute indicates that Realengo features 52 public squares for leisure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that a study by the Pereira Passos Institute shows Realengo offers 52 public squares for leisure activities.
Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as a public health facility available in Realengo?
Answer: Municipal Clinic of Realengo
Explanation: The source mentions State Hospital Albert Schweitzer, Realcordis Hospital, São Miguel Hospital, and UPA 24H as public health facilities, but not a 'Municipal Clinic of Realengo'.
Approximately how many inhabitants does the State Hospital Albert Schweitzer serve?
Answer: 700,000
Explanation: The State Hospital Albert Schweitzer serves a population of approximately 700,000 inhabitants.
What does the acronym UPA 24H signify in Realengo's public health services?
Answer: Unidade de Pronto Atendimento 24 Horas
Explanation: UPA 24H stands for 'Unidade de Pronto Atendimento 24 Horas,' meaning 'Emergency Service Unit 24 Hours'.
In which sub-district of Realengo is the entrance to the Parque da Pedra Branca located?
Answer: Barata
Explanation: The entrance to the Parque da Pedra Branca is located in the sub-district of Barata within Realengo.
Who inaugurated the Piraquara branch of the Pedra Branca State Park on October 17, 2009?
Answer: Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho
Explanation: Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho inaugurated the Piraquara branch of the Pedra Branca State Park on October 17, 2009.
What was the government's investment in equipment for the Parque da Pedra Branca branch?
Answer: R$786,000.00
Explanation: The government invested R$786,000.00 in equipment for the Parque da Pedra Branca branch.
How many public squares does Realengo feature for leisure, according to a study by the Pereira Passos Institute?
Answer: 52
Explanation: A study by the Pereira Passos Institute indicates that Realengo features 52 public squares for leisure.
Social Events and Education
A tragic school shooting occurred at the Municipal School Tasso da Silveira in Realengo on April 7, 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that a tragic school shooting took place at the Municipal School Tasso da Silveira in Realengo on April 7, 2011.
The perpetrator of the 2011 Realengo school shooting was a 33-year-old former student named Wellington Menezes Oliveira.
Answer: False
Explanation: The perpetrator, Wellington Menezes Oliveira, was a 23-year-old former student, not 33 years old.
The public elementary school located in Realengo is named Municipal School Tasso da Silveira.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the public elementary school in Realengo is named Municipal School Tasso da Silveira.
As of 2011, Municipal School Tasso da Silveira had approximately 80 students enrolled.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2011, Municipal School Tasso da Silveira had approximately 800 students enrolled, not 80.
What tragic event took place at the Municipal School Tasso da Silveira on April 7, 2011?
Answer: A school shooting
Explanation: A tragic school shooting occurred at the Municipal School Tasso da Silveira in Realengo on April 7, 2011.
Who was the 23-year-old gunman responsible for the 2011 school shooting in Realengo?
Answer: Wellington Menezes Oliveira
Explanation: Wellington Menezes Oliveira, a 23-year-old former student, was the gunman responsible for the 2011 school shooting in Realengo.
As of 2011, approximately how many students were enrolled at Municipal School Tasso da Silveira?
Answer: 800
Explanation: As of 2011, approximately 800 students were enrolled at Municipal School Tasso da Silveira.