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Just before the First World War, Tyrwhitt became commodore of all submarines in the First Fleet.
Answer: False
Explanation: Just prior to the First World War, in December 1913, Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed commodore of all destroyers in the First Fleet, not submarines.
At the outset of the First World War, Tyrwhitt commanded the Harwich Force, initially flying his broad pendant in HMS Amethyst.
Answer: True
Explanation: At the commencement of the First World War, Reginald Tyrwhitt was assigned command of the Harwich Force, with his broad pendant initially flown in the protected cruiser HMS Amethyst.
During the Battle of Heligoland Bight, Tyrwhitt's flagship was the light cruiser HMS Amethyst.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Battle of Heligoland Bight, Reginald Tyrwhitt's flagship was the light cruiser HMS Arethusa, not HMS Amethyst.
Tyrwhitt led a supporting naval force of 31 destroyers and two cruisers at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, resulting in significant German losses.
Answer: True
Explanation: At the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, Tyrwhitt commanded a supporting force of 31 destroyers and two cruisers, contributing to the sinking of three German cruisers and one destroyer.
Tyrwhitt led British naval forces during the Cuxhaven Raid, which involved destroying German Zeppelin airships.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt commanded the British naval forces during the Cuxhaven Raid in December 1914, an operation that successfully employed seaplanes to destroy German Zeppelin airships.
At the Battle of Dogger Bank, Tyrwhitt's forces engaged directly with German battlecruisers.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915, Reginald Tyrwhitt's forces provided crucial support to Sir David Beatty's battlecruiser squadron, rather than engaging directly with German battlecruisers themselves.
Tyrwhitt's forces were held back from the Battle of Jutland as a defensive measure against a potential German coastal attack.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Admiralty strategically withheld Tyrwhitt's forces from the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 as a precautionary measure to defend against a potential German attack on the British coast.
At the end of the First World War, Tyrwhitt accepted the surrender of German U-boats at Harwich.
Answer: True
Explanation: At the conclusion of the First World War, Reginald Tyrwhitt was responsible for accepting the surrender of German U-boats at Harwich, a symbolic end to naval hostilities.
What significant role did Tyrwhitt hold just before the First World War in December 1913?
Answer: Commodore of all destroyers in the First Fleet
Explanation: In December 1913, just prior to the First World War, Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed commodore of all destroyers in the First Fleet.
Which ship served as Tyrwhitt's flagship during the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914?
Answer: HMS Arethusa
Explanation: During the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, Reginald Tyrwhitt's flagship was the light cruiser HMS Arethusa.
What was Tyrwhitt's role in the Cuxhaven Raid in December 1914?
Answer: Leading British naval forces to destroy German Zeppelin airships
Explanation: In the Cuxhaven Raid of December 1914, Reginald Tyrwhitt led the British naval forces in an operation that successfully employed seaplanes to destroy German Zeppelin airships.
Why were Tyrwhitt's forces not involved in the Battle of Jutland in May 1916?
Answer: The Admiralty held them back as a precautionary measure against a German coastal attack.
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's forces were intentionally withheld from the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 by the Admiralty as a strategic defensive measure against a potential German coastal attack.
What significant event marked the end of the First World War for Tyrwhitt?
Answer: Accepting the surrender of German U-boats at Harwich
Explanation: The conclusion of the First World War for Reginald Tyrwhitt was marked by his acceptance of the surrender of German U-boats at Harwich.
Tyrwhitt was promoted to rear admiral in 1919 and created a baronet shortly thereafter.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was promoted to rear admiral on December 2, 1919, and subsequently created a baronet of Terschelling and Oxford on December 13, 1919.
Tyrwhitt's first post-war appointment was as Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's initial post-war appointment in July 1919 was as Senior Naval Officer, Gibraltar, not Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet.
In 1921, Tyrwhitt commanded the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet with HMS Cardiff as his flagship.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1921, Reginald Tyrwhitt commanded the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron within the Mediterranean Fleet, utilizing the light cruiser HMS Cardiff as his flagship.
Reginald Tyrwhitt became Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland, in June 1925.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt assumed the position of Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland, in June 1923, not June 1925.
Reginald Tyrwhitt was promoted to vice admiral in 1925.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was promoted to the rank of vice admiral on January 18, 1925, marking a further advancement in his distinguished naval career.
Tyrwhitt served as Commander-in-Chief, China, during a period of calm and stability.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's tenure as Commander-in-Chief, China, from November 1926, occurred amidst significant disturbances and tension with the Nationalist Government, not a period of calm.
Tyrwhitt was promoted to full admiral and advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1929.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was promoted to full admiral on February 27, 1929, and subsequently advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on July 30, 1929.
Tyrwhitt's final command before retirement was Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's final command prior to his retirement from active service was as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, which he assumed in May 1930.
Tyrwhitt played a role in preventing Vice-Admiral Frederic Dreyer from becoming First Sea Lord after the Invergordon Mutiny.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the aftermath of the Invergordon Mutiny in September 1931, Reginald Tyrwhitt was instrumental in preventing Vice-Admiral Frederic Dreyer from assuming command of the Atlantic Fleet, thereby ending Dreyer's aspirations for First Sea Lord.
Sir Walter Cowan preceded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir John Green preceded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland, while Sir Walter Cowan succeeded him in that role.
Sir Arthur Waistell succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, China.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir Arthur Waistell succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, China, following Tyrwhitt's tenure from 1926 to 1928.
Sir Hugh Tweedie succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir Hugh Tweedie succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, a command Tyrwhitt held from May 1930.
When was Reginald Tyrwhitt promoted to rear admiral and created a baronet?
Answer: December 1919
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was promoted to rear admiral on December 2, 1919, and subsequently created a baronet on December 13, 1919.
What was Tyrwhitt's first post-war appointment in July 1919?
Answer: Senior Naval Officer, Gibraltar
Explanation: In July 1919, Reginald Tyrwhitt's first post-war appointment was as Senior Naval Officer, Gibraltar, a strategically important command.
Which ship served as Tyrwhitt's flagship when he commanded the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet in 1921?
Answer: HMS Cardiff
Explanation: When commanding the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet in 1921, Reginald Tyrwhitt's flagship was the light cruiser HMS Cardiff.
When did Reginald Tyrwhitt assume the role of Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland?
Answer: June 1923
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt took up the appointment of Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland, in June 1923.
What was the context of Reginald Tyrwhitt's appointment as Commander-in-Chief, China, in November 1926?
Answer: During significant disturbances and tension with the Nationalist Government.
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's appointment as Commander-in-Chief, China, in November 1926, occurred during a challenging period marked by significant disturbances and tension with the Nationalist Government.
What was Tyrwhitt's final command before his retirement from active service?
Answer: Commander-in-Chief, The Nore
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's final command before his retirement from active service was as Commander-in-Chief, The Nore, which he assumed in May 1930.
What was Tyrwhitt's involvement in the aftermath of the Invergordon Mutiny in September 1931?
Answer: He prevented Vice-Admiral Frederic Dreyer from taking command of the Atlantic Fleet.
Explanation: In the wake of the Invergordon Mutiny in September 1931, Reginald Tyrwhitt played a pivotal role in preventing Vice-Admiral Frederic Dreyer from assuming command of the Atlantic Fleet.
Who succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland?
Answer: Sir Walter Cowan
Explanation: Sir Walter Cowan succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Scotland.
Who was Reginald Tyrwhitt's predecessor as Commander-in-Chief, China?
Answer: Sir Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair
Explanation: Sir Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair held the position of Commander-in-Chief, China, prior to Reginald Tyrwhitt's tenure.
Reginald Tyrwhitt passed away in Sandhurst, Kent, at the age of 81.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt passed away on May 30, 1951, at the age of 81, in Sandhurst, Kent, England, as documented in the provided information.
Reginald Tyrwhitt served in the Royal Navy for a total of 52 years, from 1883 to 1935.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt served in the Royal Navy from 1883 to 1945, a total duration of 62 years, not 52 years until 1935.
Reginald Tyrwhitt's mother's maiden name was Yorke.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Reginald Tyrwhitt's mother, Caroline Tyrwhitt, had the maiden name Yorke.
Upon hauling down his flag in May 1933, Tyrwhitt was the last British flag officer who had served in the First World War to do so.
Answer: True
Explanation: In May 1933, when Reginald Tyrwhitt hauled down his flag for the final time, he held the unique distinction of being the last British flag officer who had served during the First World War to conclude active service.
During the Second World War, Tyrwhitt served as a naval advisor to the Admiralty.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Second World War, Reginald Tyrwhitt's involvement was limited to brief service in the Home Guard, not as a naval advisor to the Admiralty.
Reginald Tyrwhitt married Angela Corbally in 1903.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt married Angela Corbally in the year 1903, as stated in the biographical details.
Reginald and Angela Tyrwhitt had two sons and one daughter.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald and Angela Tyrwhitt had three children in total: two daughters and one son, Admiral Sir St John Tyrwhitt.
Tyrwhitt's elder daughter, Mary, became the first director of the Women's Royal Army Corps.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's elder daughter, Mary, held the pioneering role of the first director of the Women's Royal Army Corps, following her service as the last director of the Auxiliary Territorial Service.
Reginald Tyrwhitt's grandson, St John Tyrwhitt, succeeded him as the 2nd Baronet.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was succeeded as the 2nd Baronet of Terschelling and Oxford by his son, St John Tyrwhitt, not his grandson.
What was the total duration of Reginald Tyrwhitt's service in the Royal Navy?
Answer: 62 years
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt served in the Royal Navy for an extensive period of 62 years, from 1883 to 1945.
What significant distinction did Tyrwhitt hold upon hauling down his flag for the last time in May 1933?
Answer: He was the last British flag officer who had served in the First World War to do so.
Explanation: When Reginald Tyrwhitt concluded his active service in May 1933, he was recognized as the last British flag officer who had served during the First World War to haul down his flag.
What was Reginald Tyrwhitt's involvement during the Second World War?
Answer: He served in the Home Guard.
Explanation: During the Second World War, Reginald Tyrwhitt's active service was limited to a brief period in the Home Guard.
Who was Reginald Tyrwhitt's wife?
Answer: Angela Corbally
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt married Angela Corbally in 1903.
How many children did Reginald and Angela Tyrwhitt have?
Answer: One son, two daughters
Explanation: Reginald and Angela Tyrwhitt had three children: one son, Admiral Sir St John Tyrwhitt, and two daughters.
What pioneering role did Tyrwhitt's elder daughter, Mary, hold?
Answer: First director of the Women's Royal Army Corps
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt's elder daughter, Mary, held the pioneering role of the first director of the Women's Royal Army Corps, following her service as the last director of the Auxiliary Territorial Service.
Who succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as the 2nd Baronet of Terschelling and Oxford?
Answer: St John Tyrwhitt
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was succeeded as the 2nd Baronet of Terschelling and Oxford by his son, St John Tyrwhitt.
Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt was the 1st Baronet of Terschelling and Oxford, a title he received for his contributions during the Second World War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt was indeed the 1st Baronet of Terschelling and Oxford, but this title was conferred in December 1919, following his significant contributions during the First World War, not the Second World War.
Admiral of the Fleet was the highest rank Reginald Tyrwhitt achieved, a rank typically held by the most senior officers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Admiral of the Fleet was indeed the highest rank attained by Reginald Tyrwhitt in the Royal Navy, a distinction reserved for the most senior and distinguished officers.
For his actions at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, Tyrwhitt was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
Answer: False
Explanation: For his actions at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in October 1914. He was later advanced to Knight Commander in 1917.
In 1917, Tyrwhitt was appointed an Officer of the Military Order of Savoy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was indeed appointed an Officer of the Military Order of Savoy on August 11, 1917, among his other wartime honors.
Tyrwhitt received the French Croix de Guerre for his involvement in the Gallipoli Campaign in 1918.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was awarded the French Croix de Guerre in July 1918 for his participation in the Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids, not the Gallipoli Campaign.
Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp in 1934.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp on October 10, 1932, not in 1934.
Reginald Tyrwhitt was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet in 1934.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt achieved the highest rank in the Royal Navy, Admiral of the Fleet, on July 31, 1934.
Sir John Kelly succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt as First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir John Kelly succeeded Reginald Tyrwhitt in the honorary role of First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp, which Tyrwhitt held from 1932 to 1934.
What was the highest rank achieved by Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt in the Royal Navy?
Answer: Admiral of the Fleet
Explanation: Reginald Tyrwhitt achieved the highest possible rank in the Royal Navy, Admiral of the Fleet, a position typically held by the most senior officers.
What award did Tyrwhitt receive for his actions at the Battle of Heligoland Bight?
Answer: Companion of the Order of the Bath
Explanation: For his distinguished service at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on October 21, 1914.
What French award did Tyrwhitt receive in 1916?
Answer: Commander of the French Legion of Honour
Explanation: In 1916, Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed a Commander of the French Legion of Honour, among other wartime decorations.
What honorary title was Reginald Tyrwhitt appointed to on 10 October 1932?
Answer: First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp
Explanation: On October 10, 1932, Reginald Tyrwhitt was appointed to the honorary position of First and Principal Naval Aide-de-Camp to the monarch.