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Richard Russell Waldron was born in 1803 to parents Daniel Waldron and Olive Huske Sheafe.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron's birthdate is recorded as March 28, 1803, and his parents were Daniel Waldron and Olive Huske Sheafe.
During Richard Russell Waldron's youth, his family acquired significant landholdings in New Hampshire in 1819.
Answer: False
Explanation: The family experienced bankruptcy in 1819 and lost substantial landholdings, rather than acquiring new ones.
Richard Russell Waldron possessed ancestral documents originating from his ancestor Richard Waldron, the progenitor who acquired land in Dover, New Hampshire, in 1635.
Answer: True
Explanation: By February 1827, Richard Russell Waldron held the papers of his ancestor, Richard Waldron, who initiated land acquisitions in Dover, New Hampshire, in 1635.
Richard Russell Waldron's family continuously owned substantial landholdings in Dover, New Hampshire, since the ancestor Richard Waldron began acquiring them in 1635.
Answer: True
Explanation: The family possessed landholdings in Dover, New Hampshire, dating back to Richard Waldron's initial acquisitions in 1635, although these were later lost due to financial difficulties.
Thomas Westbrook Waldron, a consul, was the older brother of Richard Russell Waldron.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thomas Westbrook Waldron was Richard Russell Waldron's younger brother.
The text implies Richard Russell Waldron came from a family with recent origins in New Hampshire.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text implies a long-standing presence, with ancestral landholdings dating back to 1635.
Richard Russell Waldron's family lost their ancestral landholdings in New Hampshire in 1821.
Answer: False
Explanation: The loss of landholdings is associated with bankruptcy in 1819, and the death of his father in 1821, but the specific year of land loss is tied to the bankruptcy event.
What significant financial hardship did Richard Russell Waldron's family face during his youth?
Answer: Bankruptcy
Explanation: The family experienced bankruptcy in 1819, which led to the loss of substantial landholdings.
What was the outcome of Richard Russell Waldron's family's substantial landholdings during his youth?
Answer: They were lost due to bankruptcy.
Explanation: The family's financial difficulties, culminating in bankruptcy in 1819, resulted in the loss of these ancestral landholdings.
What does the text suggest about Richard Russell Waldron's family history prior to his birth?
Answer: They had a long-standing presence and historical significance in New Hampshire.
Explanation: The family's possession of landholdings dating back to 1635 indicates a deep-rooted history in New Hampshire prior to Richard Russell Waldron's birth.
Richard Russell Waldron served as the chief navigator during the Wilkes Expedition.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron's primary role during the Wilkes Expedition was that of Purser, not chief navigator.
The primary objective of the Wilkes Expedition was to explore the Pacific Northwest and chart coastlines.
Answer: False
Explanation: While charting coastlines was part of its mission, the Wilkes Expedition had broader objectives, including circumnavigation and extensive exploration of the Pacific, including Antarctica.
The sloop USS Vincennes was the vessel on which Richard Russell Waldron served as Purser during the Wilkes Expedition.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron served as Purser aboard the USS Vincennes, the flagship of the Wilkes Expedition.
Richard Russell Waldron's occupation within the U.S. Navy was primarily that of a ship's captain.
Answer: False
Explanation: His primary occupation within the U.S. Navy was Purser, responsible for financial and supply management.
Waldron Island in Washington state was named during the Wilkes Expedition's charting of the Pacific Ocean's eastern shores.
Answer: False
Explanation: It was named during the charting of the west coast of the then-disputed territory of Washington state, specifically the San Juan Islands.
Cape Waldron in Antarctica was named after Charles Wilkes, the commander of the expedition.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cape Waldron was named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron, not the expedition commander Charles Wilkes.
The Wilkes Expedition's charting of the Washington state coast was primarily focused on inland river systems.
Answer: False
Explanation: The expedition's charting efforts along the Washington coast focused on the coastline itself and associated features like the San Juan Islands, not primarily inland rivers.
Richard Russell Waldron's occupation title in the U.S. Navy was Purser.
Answer: True
Explanation: His official title within the U.S. Navy during the expedition was Purser.
What was Richard Russell Waldron's primary role during the Wilkes Expedition?
Answer: Purser
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron served as the Purser aboard the USS Vincennes, managing the ship's finances and provisions.
When did Richard Russell Waldron's contingent visit Antarctica as part of the Wilkes Expedition?
Answer: 1840
Explanation: The Wilkes Expedition reached Antarctica in 1840, during which Richard Russell Waldron was serving as Purser.
What was the name of the ship Richard Russell Waldron served on as Purser during the Wilkes Expedition?
Answer: USS Vincennes
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron served as Purser aboard the USS Vincennes during the extensive Wilkes Expedition.
What was Richard Russell Waldron's specific occupation title in the U.S. Navy?
Answer: Purser
Explanation: His official title within the U.S. Navy was Purser, a role involving significant financial and logistical responsibilities.
What is the significance of the USS Vincennes in relation to Richard Russell Waldron?
Answer: It was the ship he served on as Purser during the Wilkes Expedition.
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron's role as Purser during the Wilkes Expedition was fulfilled aboard the USS Vincennes.
What was the primary responsibility of a Purser like Richard Russell Waldron?
Answer: Managing the ship's finances and provisions
Explanation: The role of a Purser historically involved the critical management of a ship's financial accounts, supplies, and crew payments.
In addition to ancestral papers, Richard Russell Waldron entrusted Father Sebastien Rale's strongbox to the Library of Congress in September 1845.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron entrusted Father Sebastien Rale's strongbox to the Massachusetts Historical Society, not the Library of Congress.
The geographical feature designated as Cape Waldron in Antarctica was named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cape Waldron, situated in Antarctica, was named in recognition of Richard Russell Waldron's participation in the Wilkes Expedition.
During the Wilkes Expedition, a Fijian island named Namotu Island was named after Richard Russell Waldron.
Answer: False
Explanation: While an island in Fiji was named Waldron Island by the expedition, it is also known by its dual name, Namotu Island, and the question implies Namotu Island itself was named *after* Waldron, which is a subtle distinction. The island was named 'Waldron Island' by the expedition, which is also known as Namotu Island.
During the exploration of Kilauea Caldera in Hawaii, Richard Russell Waldron and Joseph Drayton were compelled to withdraw due to proximity to intense lava flows.
Answer: False
Explanation: They did not retreat immediately; they walked on the hot surface until lava began to ooze through cracks near them.
Waldron Ledge, named after Richard Russell Waldron, overlooks the Kilauea Caldera from its northern rim.
Answer: False
Explanation: Waldron Ledge overlooks the Kilauea Caldera from the eastern rim, not the northern rim.
In 1842, Richard Russell Waldron witnessed the signing of a treaty between the United States and the Sultan of Brunei.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron witnessed the signing of a treaty between the United States and the Sultan of Sulu in 1842, not Brunei.
Richard Russell Waldron entrusted Father Sebastien Rale's strongbox to the Massachusetts Historical Society in September 1845.
Answer: True
Explanation: This significant family heirloom was entrusted to the Massachusetts Historical Society for safekeeping in 1845.
The island named Waldron Island in Fiji during the Wilkes Expedition is a large island known primarily by that name.
Answer: False
Explanation: The island named Waldron Island in Fiji by the expedition is a small island also known as Namotu Island.
Richard Russell Waldron's presence was noted during the signing of a treaty between the United States and the Sultan of Sulu in 1842.
Answer: True
Explanation: As a member of the Wilkes Expedition, his presence was recorded during this significant diplomatic event.
Richard Russell Waldron entrusted a family heirloom, Father Sebastien Rale's strongbox, to the Massachusetts Historical Society for safekeeping in 1845.
Answer: True
Explanation: This act of preservation highlights the value placed on historical artifacts within his family and his connection to historical institutions.
Richard Russell Waldron and Joseph Drayton ventured inside Kilauea Caldera and observed lava oozing through cracks near them.
Answer: True
Explanation: Their exploration involved walking on the caldera's hot surface until lava emerged from fissures in close proximity.
What family heirloom did Richard Russell Waldron entrust to the Massachusetts Historical Society?
Answer: Father Sebastien Rale's strongbox
Explanation: This significant artifact was entrusted to the Massachusetts Historical Society for preservation.
Which island in Fiji was named after Richard Russell Waldron during the Wilkes Expedition, and what is its more common name?
Answer: Namotu Island (also known as Waldron Island)
Explanation: The expedition named a small Fijian island 'Waldron Island,' which is also known by its indigenous name, Namotu Island.
What occurred when Richard Russell Waldron ventured inside Kilauea Caldera in Hawaii?
Answer: Lava began oozing through cracks near him.
Explanation: While exploring the caldera's surface, Waldron and Drayton observed lava emerging from fissures in close proximity.
What geographical feature in Hawaii is named after Richard Russell Waldron and overlooks Kilauea Caldera?
Answer: Waldron Ledge
Explanation: Waldron Ledge, located on the eastern rim of Kilauea Caldera, serves as a geographical marker named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron.
What significant treaty did Richard Russell Waldron witness being signed in 1842?
Answer: Treaty between the U.S. and the Sultan of Sulu
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron's presence was noted during the signing of this treaty, a key diplomatic event involving the United States.
What specific event involving Richard Russell Waldron occurred within Kilauea Caldera?
Answer: He walked on the hot surface until lava oozed near him.
Explanation: During an exploration of Kilauea Caldera, Richard Russell Waldron and Joseph Drayton experienced lava emerging from fissures proximate to their location on the heated surface.
What was the primary purpose of the Wilkes Expedition's charting of the Washington state coast?
Answer: To map the coastline of the then-disputed territory.
Explanation: The expedition's charting of the Washington coast contributed significantly to the geographical knowledge of this territory, which was subject to dispute at the time.
Subsequent to the Wilkes Expedition, Richard Russell Waldron achieved considerable renown within Washington, D.C. society.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the expedition, Richard Russell Waldron, along with fellow officers, garnered significant popularity and influence within Washington, D.C. society, achieving widespread recognition.
Richard Russell Waldron was scheduled to dine with Secretary of State Daniel Webster on December 24, 1842.
Answer: True
Explanation: Records indicate Richard Russell Waldron was scheduled to dine with Daniel Webster, the Secretary of State, on December 24, 1842.
Richard Russell Waldron provided assistance to the delegation from the Kingdom of Hawaii by offering them financial loans.
Answer: False
Explanation: Waldron provided encouragement and support to facilitate meetings, not financial loans.
Before marrying President John Tyler, Julia Gardiner considered naval officer Richard R. Waldron to be mature and experienced.
Answer: False
Explanation: Julia Gardiner reportedly considered Richard R. Waldron to be immature.
Richard Russell Waldron's experience in the Pacific helped him assist the Hawaiian delegation in their diplomatic efforts in Washington D.C.
Answer: True
Explanation: His extensive travels and understanding of the Pacific region enabled him to effectively support the Hawaiian delegation's diplomatic objectives.
Richard Russell Waldron played a role in facilitating meetings between the Hawaiian delegation and high-ranking U.S. officials.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leveraging his experience, Waldron provided crucial support to the Hawaiian delegation, aiding their access to key figures in Washington D.C.
Richard Russell Waldron was scheduled to dine with Secretary of State Daniel Webster on December 24, 1842, indicating a professional connection.
Answer: True
Explanation: This scheduled dinner suggests a level of social and professional engagement in Washington D.C. circles following his expeditionary service.
How was Richard Russell Waldron received in Washington, D.C. society following the Wilkes Expedition?
Answer: He enjoyed considerable popularity and influence.
Explanation: Post-expedition, Richard Russell Waldron achieved significant social standing and recognition in the capital.
Who was Richard Russell Waldron scheduled to dine with on December 24, 1842?
Answer: Daniel Webster
Explanation: The scheduled dinner with Secretary of State Daniel Webster indicates Waldron's integration into influential circles in Washington D.C.
What kind of assistance did Richard Russell Waldron provide to the Hawaiian delegation?
Answer: Encouragement and support to secure meetings
Explanation: Waldron's experience in the Pacific enabled him to effectively support the Hawaiian delegation in navigating diplomatic channels in Washington D.C.
How did Julia Gardiner perceive Richard R. Waldron before she married President Tyler?
Answer: As immature
Explanation: Julia Gardiner reportedly viewed Richard R. Waldron as immature during their social interactions prior to her marriage to President John Tyler.
How did Richard Russell Waldron's experience in the Pacific influence his role in Washington D.C.?
Answer: It qualified him to assist the Hawaiian delegation.
Explanation: His extensive Pacific travels provided valuable context and expertise, enabling him to effectively assist the Hawaiian delegation in their diplomatic endeavors.
Waldron Island, situated within the San Juan Islands archipelago, was named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron during the expedition's cartographic survey of the western coastline.
Answer: True
Explanation: Waldron Island in the San Juan Islands was indeed named by the Wilkes Expedition during its charting of the west coast of Washington state.
Historians Edward Crapol and Lyle Emerson Nelson correctly identified Richard Russell Waldron as a 39-year-old purser in 1842.
Answer: False
Explanation: These historians incorrectly identified him as a 23-year-old midshipman, not accurately as a 39-year-old purser.
Richard Russell Waldron died unmarried on October 30, 1846.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical record confirms Richard Russell Waldron died unmarried on October 30, 1846.
Besides locations in Antarctica and Fiji, Waldron Island in Washington state and Waldron Ledge in Hawaii are also named after Richard Russell Waldron.
Answer: True
Explanation: Geographical features named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron include Cape Waldron (Antarctica), an island in Fiji, Waldron Island (Washington), and Waldron Ledge (Hawaii).
Richard Russell Waldron died at the age of 43.
Answer: True
Explanation: Born in 1803 and dying in 1846, Richard Russell Waldron was 43 years old at the time of his death.
A historical possibility exists that Waldron Island in Washington state was named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron's younger brother, Thomas W. Waldron.
Answer: True
Explanation: There is historical ambiguity, suggesting the island might have been named for his brother, Thomas W. Waldron, or possibly both individuals.
Richard Russell Waldron's participation in the Wilkes Expedition led to geographical landmarks being named in his honor across multiple continents.
Answer: False
Explanation: While landmarks were named in his honor, the scope was primarily within Antarctica, Fiji, Washington state, and Hawaii, not multiple continents in a broad sense.
The text explicitly states that Richard Russell Waldron died married.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text explicitly states that Richard Russell Waldron died unmarried.
The naming of Waldron Island in Washington state is definitively attributed solely to Richard Russell Waldron.
Answer: False
Explanation: There is historical ambiguity; the island may have been named after his younger brother, Thomas W. Waldron, or possibly both individuals.
Richard Russell Waldron's participation in the Wilkes Expedition led to geographical landmarks being named in his honor in Antarctica, Fiji, Washington state, and Hawaii.
Answer: True
Explanation: These locations represent the primary geographical recognitions stemming from his involvement in the expedition.
Which of the following geographical features was named in honor of Richard Russell Waldron?
Answer: Cape Waldron
Explanation: Cape Waldron in Antarctica is one of several geographical locations named in recognition of Richard Russell Waldron.
In which U.S. state is Waldron Island, named after Richard Russell Waldron, located?
Answer: Washington
Explanation: Waldron Island, recognized for its connection to Richard Russell Waldron, is situated in the San Juan Islands archipelago of Washington State.
Which historians incorrectly identified Richard Russell Waldron's age and rank in 1842?
Answer: Edward Crapol and Lyle Emerson Nelson
Explanation: These historians perpetuated an inaccuracy by characterizing the 39-year-old Purser as a 23-year-old midshipman.
What potential ambiguity exists regarding the naming of Waldron Island in Washington state?
Answer: It may have been named after Richard Russell Waldron's younger brother, Thomas W. Waldron.
Explanation: Historical records suggest the possibility that the island was named in honor of Thomas W. Waldron, Richard Russell Waldron's younger brother.
Besides Antarctica and Fiji, where else are geographical locations named after Richard Russell Waldron mentioned in the text?
Answer: In Hawaii and Washington state
Explanation: In addition to Antarctic and Fijian locations, Waldron Island in Washington state and Waldron Ledge in Hawaii are named in his honor.
What potential ambiguity exists regarding the naming of Waldron Island in Washington state?
Answer: It may have been named after Richard Russell Waldron's younger brother, Thomas W. Waldron.
Explanation: Historical accounts suggest that Waldron Island in Washington state might have been named in honor of Thomas W. Waldron, Richard Russell Waldron's younger brother, indicating a potential ambiguity in its attribution.
What historical inaccuracy did historians Edward Crapol and Lyle Emerson Nelson perpetuate regarding Richard Russell Waldron?
Answer: They described him as a 23-year-old midshipman in 1842.
Explanation: These historians incorrectly characterized the 39-year-old Purser Richard Russell Waldron as a 23-year-old midshipman in 1842.
Which of the following is NOT a location named after Richard Russell Waldron according to the source?
Answer: Waldron Peak (Washington)
Explanation: The text mentions Cape Waldron, Waldron Island (Fiji), Waldron Island (Washington), and Waldron Ledge (Hawaii) as locations named after him; Waldron Peak is not mentioned.
What does the source suggest about Richard Russell Waldron's legacy?
Answer: His legacy includes geographical landmarks named in his honor and his role in a significant expedition.
Explanation: Richard Russell Waldron's legacy is marked by his participation in the pivotal Wilkes Expedition and the enduring geographical features named in his honor across various locations.