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Richmond County was officially formed on November 10, 1779, from a portion of Anson County.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county was officially established on November 10, 1779, by separating territory from Anson County.
The county seat of Richmond County, Rockingham, was originally named Richmond Court House.
Answer: True
Explanation: The settlement that became the county seat was initially established as Richmond Court House before being renamed Rockingham in 1785.
Richmond County is named in honor of Charles Watson-Wentworth, the 2nd Marquess of Rockingham.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richmond County is named in honor of Charles Lennox, the 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox, an English nobleman who supported the American colonists.
The earliest known inhabitants of the land that now constitutes Richmond County were the Cherokee Native Americans.
Answer: False
Explanation: The earliest known inhabitants of the region were the Cheraw Native Americans.
Before its official formation, the area was part of Bladen County and subsequently Anson County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to its establishment in 1779, the territory that became Richmond County was first part of Bladen County and then Anson County.
Richmond County was created in 1779 mainly to provide better access to educational facilities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The county was formed primarily to reduce travel distances for residents needing to access the county courthouse.
Scotland County was created from parts of Richmond County in 1899 due to political shifts and Democratic efforts.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1899, Scotland County was formed from portions of Richmond County, influenced by political dynamics and Democratic actions within the state.
The incorporated municipalities in Richmond County include Rockingham, Hamlet, and Cordova.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cordova is a census-designated place (CDP), not an incorporated municipality. The incorporated municipalities include Rockingham, Hamlet, Dobbins Heights, Ellerbe, Hoffman, and Norman.
East Rockingham and Roberdel are listed as census-designated places (CDPs) in Richmond County.
Answer: True
Explanation: East Rockingham and Roberdel are recognized as census-designated places (CDPs) within Richmond County.
The townships within Richmond County include Steeles, Mineral Springs, Beaverdam, Mark's Creek, Wolf Pit, Rockingham, and Blackjack.
Answer: True
Explanation: The townships comprising Richmond County are Steeles, Mineral Springs, Beaverdam, Mark's Creek, Wolf Pit, Rockingham, and Blackjack.
Who was Charles Lennox, the 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox, after whom Richmond County is named?
Answer: An English nobleman and Member of Parliament who supported the American colonists.
Explanation: Charles Lennox, the 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox, was an English nobleman and Member of Parliament known for his support of the American colonists.
Which Native American tribe was the earliest known inhabitant of the land that now constitutes Richmond County?
Answer: The Cheraw
Explanation: The Cheraw Native American tribe were the earliest known inhabitants of the territory that would become Richmond County.
What was the main reason cited for the creation of Richmond County in 1779?
Answer: To reduce travel distances for residents needing to reach a county courthouse.
Explanation: Richmond County was established in 1779 primarily to alleviate the burden of long travel distances for residents needing to access the county courthouse.
Which of the following is NOT an incorporated municipality within Richmond County?
Answer: Cordova
Explanation: Cordova is a census-designated place (CDP), not an incorporated municipality. Hamlet, Ellerbe, and Dobbins Heights are incorporated municipalities.
Which of the following is a census-designated place (CDP) in Richmond County?
Answer: East Rockingham
Explanation: East Rockingham is recognized as a census-designated place (CDP) within Richmond County. Norman and Hoffman are incorporated municipalities.
Richmond County is situated on the northern border of North Carolina.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richmond County is situated on the central southern border of North Carolina, not its northern border.
Richmond County has a total area of approximately 479 square miles, with water comprising about 1.25% of this area.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richmond County encompasses a total area of approximately 479.70 square miles, with water bodies accounting for about 1.25% of this total.
Richmond County is located solely within the Piedmont physiographic region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richmond County is situated at the convergence of the Piedmont, Sandhills, and Coastal Plain physiographic regions.
The Great Pee Dee River drainage basin covers nearly three-fourths of Richmond County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Approximately three-quarters of Richmond County's land area falls within the drainage basin of the Great Pee Dee River.
Longleaf pine forests are preserved in parts of the Sandhills Game Land within Richmond County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Longleaf pine forests, an important ecological feature, are preserved within the Sandhills Game Land, which is partially located in Richmond County.
Wikimedia Commons provides geographic data for Richmond County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wikimedia Commons hosts media files related to Richmond County, but it does not primarily provide geographic data in the sense of GIS layers or detailed mapping information.
What is the primary river drainage basin that covers nearly three-fourths of Richmond County?
Answer: The Great Pee Dee River drainage basin
Explanation: Nearly three-fourths of Richmond County is situated within the drainage basin of the Great Pee Dee River.
Richmond County is located at the convergence of which three physiographic regions?
Answer: Piedmont, Sandhills, and Coastal Plain
Explanation: Richmond County lies at the intersection of the Piedmont, Sandhills, and Coastal Plain physiographic regions.
Which river system primarily drains the portion of Richmond County that is NOT within the Great Pee Dee River basin?
Answer: Drowning Creek, headwaters of the Lumber River
Explanation: The portion of Richmond County not drained by the Great Pee Dee River basin primarily drains into Drowning Creek, which serves as the headwaters for the Lumber River.
Early European settlers in Richmond County primarily focused on mining and timber harvesting.
Answer: False
Explanation: Early European settlers primarily engaged in farming and cattle raising, rather than mining and timber harvesting.
After the American Revolution, Richmond County farmers shifted from cattle rearing to cultivating crops like cotton and tobacco.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Revolution, farmers diversified from cattle to crops such as corn, oats, indigo, and cotton.
The first textile mill in Richmond County, the Richmond Manufacturing Company, was established in 1837.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Richmond Manufacturing Company, the county's first textile mill, was established in 1837.
The naval stores industry, focused on turpentine, began exploiting the Sandhills region around 1850.
Answer: True
Explanation: The naval stores industry, which involved harvesting turpentine from longleaf pines, began to exploit the Sandhills region of Richmond County around 1850.
After the Civil War, the original Richmond Manufacturing Company mill was rebuilt and renamed the Great Falls Mill in 1869.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Civil War, the burned Richmond Manufacturing Company mill was reconstructed and renamed the Great Falls Mill in 1869.
In the post-Civil War era, peach trees became a popular crop, especially in the western part of the county.
Answer: False
Explanation: While peach trees became popular after the Civil War, orchards were particularly concentrated in the Sandhills region, not exclusively the western part of the county.
By the end of World War II, Richmond County had only two textile mills.
Answer: False
Explanation: By the conclusion of World War II, Richmond County was home to ten textile mills.
Starting in the 1960s, Richmond County's economy faced challenges from foreign competition in the textile industry and increased reliance on railroads.
Answer: False
Explanation: Challenges in the 1960s stemmed from foreign competition and automation in the textile industry, and from trucking and air travel impacting railroads, not from increased reliance on railroads.
The North Carolina Department of Commerce classifies Richmond County as economically prosperous.
Answer: False
Explanation: The North Carolina Department of Commerce classifies Richmond County as economically distressed.
Following the American Revolution, what shift occurred in the agricultural focus of Richmond County farmers?
Answer: From cattle rearing to cultivating crops like cotton and indigo.
Explanation: Post-Revolutionary War, farmers in Richmond County transitioned from primarily raising cattle to cultivating crops such as cotton and indigo.
What industry began to exploit the Sandhills region of Richmond County around 1850?
Answer: The naval stores industry, harvesting turpentine
Explanation: Around 1850, the naval stores industry, focused on harvesting turpentine from longleaf pines, began to develop in the Sandhills region of Richmond County.
Which of the following was NOT a crop that gained popularity in Richmond County in the post-Civil War era?
Answer: Oats
Explanation: While tobacco and peaches gained popularity, oats were not specifically mentioned as a crop that gained significant popularity in the post-Civil War era in Richmond County.
What economic classification does the North Carolina Department of Commerce give to Richmond County?
Answer: Economically Distressed
Explanation: The North Carolina Department of Commerce classifies Richmond County as economically distressed.
The motto of Richmond County, "Fiat Justicia," translates to "Let Justice Prevail."
Answer: False
Explanation: The motto "Fiat Justicia" translates from Latin to "Let Justice Be Done."
Richmond County is governed by a single mayor elected at-large.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richmond County is governed by a seven-member board of commissioners, elected at-large, not by a single mayor.
The county government of Richmond County is primarily funded through federal grants.
Answer: False
Explanation: The county government's primary funding source is local property tax, not federal grants.
Richmond County is located within North Carolina's 29th Senate district and 52nd House district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Richmond County falls within the 29th district of the North Carolina Senate and the 52nd district of the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Richmond County belongs to the 16A Superior Court District and the 21st Prosecutorial District.
Answer: True
Explanation: The county is part of the 16A Superior Court District and the 21st Prosecutorial District.
Historically, Richmond County was dominated by Republicans, with R. W. Goodman serving as sheriff for over four decades.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, Richmond County was dominated by Democrats. R. W. Goodman served as sheriff for over four decades as a prominent Democratic figure.
Richmond County voters shifted from Democratic to Republican presidential support starting around 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: While historically Democratic, Richmond County voters shifted towards Republican presidential candidates, notably starting around 2016.
How is the county government of Richmond County funded?
Answer: Through a local property tax
Explanation: The primary source of funding for the Richmond County government is its local property tax.
What was the political dominance in Richmond County historically, and who was a key figure?
Answer: Democratic dominance, led by Sheriff R. W. Goodman.
Explanation: Historically, Richmond County was dominated by Democrats, with R. W. Goodman serving as a key figure as sheriff for over four decades.
Public education in Richmond County is overseen by the Richmond County School District.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Richmond County School District is responsible for overseeing public education within the county.
In the 2021/2022 school year, over 60% of tested students in Richmond County Schools were deemed proficient.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2021/2022 school year, 56.1% of tested students were considered non-proficient, meaning approximately 43.9% were proficient.
Richmond Community College, located in Rockingham, serves the county for higher education.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richmond Community College is based in Hamlet, not Rockingham, and serves the county for higher education.
Approximately 17.5% of Richmond County residents have attained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Answer: True
Explanation: An estimated 17.5% of Richmond County residents have achieved a bachelor's degree or a higher level of education.
What percentage of tested students in Richmond County Schools were considered non-proficient in the 2021/2022 school year?
Answer: 56.1%
Explanation: In the 2021/2022 school year, 56.1% of tested students in Richmond County Schools were classified as non-proficient.
Railway service was first introduced to Richmond County in 1855.
Answer: False
Explanation: Railway service was first introduced to Richmond County in 1861.
Hamlet became a significant railroad center in the early 20th century due to the convergence of Seaboard Air Line Railroad lines.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hamlet emerged as a key railroad hub in the early 1900s because five lines of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad converged there.
Interstate 73 and Interstate 74 are designated within Richmond County, though sections remain incomplete.
Answer: True
Explanation: Interstate 73 and Interstate 74 are designated routes within Richmond County, with certain sections still under development.
U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 74, and U.S. Route 220 are major highways serving Richmond County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Major highways serving Richmond County include U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 74, and U.S. Route 220.
What is the significance of Hamlet in the early 20th century development of Richmond County?
Answer: It developed into a significant center for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.
Explanation: In the early 20th century, Hamlet became a crucial center for the Seaboard Air Line Railroad due to the convergence of five of its lines.
Which Interstate highways are designated within Richmond County?
Answer: I-73 and I-74
Explanation: Interstate 73 and Interstate 74 are designated routes within Richmond County.
What is the primary function of the Richmond County Airport?
Answer: Provides facilities for general aviation and local air travel.
Explanation: The Richmond County Airport primarily serves general aviation needs and supports local air travel.
During the American Civil War, federal troops under General Sherman entered Richmond County in March 1865, causing Confederate troops to flee.
Answer: True
Explanation: In March 1865, federal troops led by General William Tecumseh Sherman entered Richmond County, prompting Confederate forces to retreat.
In 1991, a fire at the Imperial Food Products plant in Hamlet resulted in 25 fatalities due to locked exits violating fire codes.
Answer: True
Explanation: A fire at the Imperial Food Products plant in Hamlet on September 3, 1991, caused 25 fatalities, attributed to locked exits that violated fire safety codes.
The Rockingham Speedway, a former NASCAR venue, opened in 1965 and is currently undergoing refurbishment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Rockingham Speedway, which hosted NASCAR events until 2004, opened in 1965 and is currently undergoing refurbishment.
Hamlet hosts the annual Seaboard Festival, celebrating its historical connection to agriculture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hamlet's annual Seaboard Festival celebrates the town's historical connections to the railroad industry.
Notable individuals associated with Richmond County include Wayne Goodwin, Henry Frye, and John Coltrane.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wayne Goodwin (politician), Henry Frye (former state legislator and chief justice), and John Coltrane (jazz saxophonist) are among the notable figures associated with Richmond County.
The 1991 Hamlet fire led state authorities to impose a record fine on the company for safety violations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The fire at the Imperial Food Products plant in Hamlet in 1991 resulted in state authorities imposing a record fine on the company due to its safety violations.
What significant event impacted Richmond County during the American Civil War in March 1865?
Answer: Federal troops under General Sherman entered the county, causing Confederate troops to flee.
Explanation: In March 1865, federal troops under General William Tecumseh Sherman entered Richmond County, leading to the retreat of Confederate forces.
What was the consequence of the 1991 fire at the Imperial Food Products plant in Hamlet?
Answer: 25 people died due to locked exits violating fire codes, and the company faced a record fine.
Explanation: The 1991 fire at the Imperial Food Products plant resulted in 25 fatalities due to locked exits violating fire codes, and the company was subjected to a record fine.
What is the significance of the Rockingham Speedway in the county's culture?
Answer: It was a regular venue for NASCAR racing events until 2004.
Explanation: The Rockingham Speedway holds cultural significance as a former regular venue for NASCAR racing events until 2004.
What does Hamlet's annual Seaboard Festival celebrate?
Answer: Its historical connections to the railroad.
Explanation: Hamlet's annual Seaboard Festival is held to celebrate the town's historical ties to the railroad industry.
Which of the following is a notable individual associated with Richmond County, known as a founder of Family Dollar?
Answer: Leon Levine
Explanation: Leon Levine, the founder of Family Dollar, is a notable individual associated with Richmond County.
What impact did the 1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire have on state regulations?
Answer: Resulted in a record fine against the company for violations.
Explanation: The 1991 fire at the Imperial Food Products plant led state authorities to impose a record fine on the company due to its safety violations.