Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Rob Nieuwenhuys was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and subsequently relocated to the Dutch East Indies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rob Nieuwenhuys was born in Semarang, Dutch East Indies, and later moved to the Netherlands.
Rob Nieuwenhuys' paternal lineage was Indo-European, while his maternal lineage was fully Dutch ('Totok').
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates Rob Nieuwenhuys' father was 'Totok' Dutch, and his mother was Indo-European.
Nieuwenhuys' childhood in Batavia was significantly influenced by his father's management of the Hotel des Indes.
Answer: True
Explanation: His father's management of the Hotel des Indes in Batavia was a significant aspect of Nieuwenhuys' childhood environment, alongside the influence of his nanny and mother.
Nieuwenhuys' relationship with his Javanese nanny, Tidjah, was significant and profoundly impacted his worldview.
Answer: True
Explanation: He described his nanny and mother as instrumental in shaping his childhood environment and fostering his connection to Indonesia.
Where was Rob Nieuwenhuys born?
Answer: Semarang, Dutch East Indies
Explanation: Rob Nieuwenhuys was born in Semarang, Dutch East Indies, on June 30, 1908.
Which of the following best describes Rob Nieuwenhuys' family background?
Answer: His father was 'Totok' Dutch, and his mother was Indo-European.
Explanation: Rob Nieuwenhuys' father was a 'Totok' Dutchman, while his mother was of Indo-European descent.
How did Nieuwenhuys' upbringing in the Dutch East Indies shape his writing?
Answer: It instilled a deep connection to Indonesia and receptiveness to its cultural patterns, influenced by his nanny and mother.
Explanation: His childhood environment, particularly the influence of his nanny and mother, fostered a profound connection to Indonesia and an openness to its cultural patterns, which became central to his literary work.
Rob Nieuwenhuys found his academic pursuits at the University of Leiden to be highly engaging, subsequently completing his studies within the Faculty of Arts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nieuwenhuys found academic life disagreeable at Leiden and did not complete his studies in the Faculty of Arts.
During his studies in the Netherlands, Rob Nieuwenhuys developed anti-colonial convictions, contrary to pro-colonial sentiments, following his interactions with Indonesian nationalists.
Answer: True
Explanation: His interactions with Indonesian nationalists while studying in the Netherlands led him to adopt anti-colonial convictions.
Upon returning to the Dutch East Indies in 1935, Rob Nieuwenhuys found a significant mentor in the prominent Indo writer E. du Perron.
Answer: True
Explanation: E. du Perron served as a mentor to Nieuwenhuys upon his return to the Dutch East Indies, guiding his literary interests.
Rob Nieuwenhuys actively participated in anti-colonial magazines as a writer and critic.
Answer: True
Explanation: His anti-colonial convictions led him to engage with anti-colonial magazines as both a writer and critic.
What was Nieuwenhuys' experience at the University of Leiden?
Answer: He found academic life disagreeable and did not complete his studies.
Explanation: Nieuwenhuys found the academic environment at the University of Leiden disagreeable and did not complete his studies there.
What political convictions did Nieuwenhuys develop while studying in the Netherlands?
Answer: Anti-colonial convictions, influenced by Indonesian nationalists.
Explanation: Through his interactions with Indonesian nationalists at Leiden University, Nieuwenhuys adopted anti-colonial convictions.
During World War II, Rob Nieuwenhuys was interned as a Prisoner of War by the Japanese, rather than serving in their army.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nieuwenhuys served in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and was subsequently captured and held as a Japanese Prisoner of War from 1942 to 1945.
During his internment in the Tjimahi concentration camp, Nieuwenhuys contributed to the publication of a camp periodical titled 'Kampkroniek'.
Answer: True
Explanation: While imprisoned, Nieuwenhuys was part of a group that published 'Kampkroniek' (Camp Chronicles) and another pamphlet.
The poet Leo Vroman was one of the intellectuals Nieuwenhuys collaborated with in the Tjimahi concentration camp.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nieuwenhuys collaborated with figures such as Leo Vroman and Tjalie Robinson during his internment in the Tjimahi camp.
What happened to Nieuwenhuys during World War II?
Answer: He was captured by the Japanese and held as a Prisoner of War.
Explanation: Nieuwenhuys was captured by the Japanese during WWII and held as a Prisoner of War from 1942 to 1945.
What intellectual activities did Nieuwenhuys engage in while imprisoned during WWII?
Answer: He helped publish a camp periodical and a pamphlet.
Explanation: While interned, Nieuwenhuys participated in intellectual activities, including the publication of a camp periodical and a pamphlet.
Which notable figures were mentioned as collaborators with Nieuwenhuys in the Tjimahi concentration camp?
Answer: Leo Vroman and Tjalie Robinson
Explanation: During his imprisonment, Nieuwenhuys collaborated with intellectuals such as the poet Leo Vroman and the author Tjalie Robinson.
Rob Nieuwenhuys returned to the Netherlands after WWII, not to immediately participate in the Indonesian revolution, but for recuperation and to avoid the conflict.
Answer: True
Explanation: He stayed in the Netherlands from 1945 to 1947 primarily to recuperate and avoid the volatile Bersiap period in the Dutch East Indies.
Nieuwenhuys' endeavor to establish a cultural magazine in the post-war Dutch East Indies was intended to foster reconciliation, not increase alienation, between Dutch and Indonesians.
Answer: True
Explanation: His aim was to mitigate alienation and promote understanding between the Dutch and Indonesian communities through literature and art.
Rob Nieuwenhuys' cultural magazine failed due to a lack of interest from Indonesian artists and intellectuals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The magazine's failure was attributed to strong political developments and intense anti-Dutch sentiments, which overshadowed the initial receptiveness of Indonesian intellectuals.
Rob Nieuwenhuys permanently repatriated to the Netherlands in 1952, not 1948, after Indonesia gained independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: He permanently repatriated to the Netherlands in 1952, four years subsequent to Indonesia achieving its independence.
Following his permanent settlement in the Netherlands, Nieuwenhuys pursued a career as a teacher and dedicated himself to literary scholarship, not as a diplomat.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon establishing his permanent residence in the Netherlands, Rob Nieuwenhuys embarked on a career as an educator and devoted himself to literary scholarship.
Why did Nieuwenhuys stay in the Netherlands between 1945 and 1947?
Answer: To recuperate from the war and avoid the Bersiap period.
Explanation: He remained in the Netherlands for two years post-war to recover from his wartime experiences and to avoid the turbulent Bersiap period in the Dutch East Indies.
What was the primary objective of the cultural magazine Nieuwenhuys intended to establish upon returning to the Dutch East Indies in 1947?
Answer: To foster reconciliation and reduce alienation between Dutch and Indonesians.
Explanation: His intention was to use art and literature as a means to mitigate the growing alienation between the Dutch and Indonesian communities.
What ultimately caused the failure of Nieuwenhuys' planned cultural magazine in 1947?
Answer: Strong political developments and intense anti-Dutch sentiments.
Explanation: The prevailing political climate, marked by intense anti-Dutch sentiments, ultimately prevented the magazine from succeeding despite initial interest from intellectuals.
In what year did Rob Nieuwenhuys permanently move back to the Netherlands?
Answer: 1952
Explanation: Rob Nieuwenhuys permanently repatriated to the Netherlands in 1952.
What career did Nieuwenhuys pursue after permanently settling in the Netherlands?
Answer: He became a teacher and dedicated himself to a literary career.
Explanation: After settling in the Netherlands, Nieuwenhuys pursued a career as an educator and dedicated himself to literary scholarship, becoming a highly influential figure.
Nieuwenhuys' magnum opus, *Oost-Indische spiegel*, is not a fictional novel based on his wartime experiences, but rather a comprehensive study of Dutch colonial literature.
Answer: True
Explanation: *Oost-Indische spiegel* is recognized as an authoritative literary classic and the principal reference work on Dutch colonial literature.
The English translation of *Oost-Indische spiegel* is titled *Mirror of the Indies: A History of Dutch Colonial Literature*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The English translation of Nieuwenhuys' seminal work, *Oost-Indische spiegel*, was published under the title *Mirror of the Indies: A History of Dutch Colonial Literature*.
Rob Nieuwenhuys' earliest known publication was not the photographic collection *Tempo Doeloe*, but rather *Een vergeten romantikus*.
Answer: True
Explanation: His earliest listed publication was *Een vergeten romantikus*, released in 1932, predating *Tempo Doeloe*.
The photographic collection *Tempo Doeloe* was published under a pseudonym, not Rob Nieuwenhuys' real name.
Answer: True
Explanation: *Tempo Doeloe* was published under the pseudonym E. Breton de Nijs.
*Tempo Doeloe* (1961) is indeed a collection of photographs documenting Dutch colonial Indonesia between 1870 and 1914.
Answer: True
Explanation: This compilation of photographic documents offers a visual chronicle of Dutch colonial Indonesia during the specified period.
Rob Nieuwenhuys' 1964 book focused on the life and works of François Haverschmidt, not Beb Vuyk.
Answer: True
Explanation: His 1964 publication, *De dominee en zijn worgengel*, centers on the life and literary contributions of François Haverschmidt.
The 1976 publication *Batavia, koningin van het Oosten* explored the history and significance of the Dutch East Indies' capital city.
Answer: True
Explanation: This work likely examines the historical role and character of Batavia, the capital of the Dutch East Indies.
The 1998 publications *Baren en oudgasten*, *Komen en blijven*, and *Met vreemde ogen* are related to his earlier work *Tempo Doeloe*, sharing a common subtitle and thematic focus.
Answer: True
Explanation: These later works share the subtitle 'Tempo doeloe, een verzonken wereld' (Tempo Doeloe, a sunken world), indicating their thematic connection to the earlier photographic collection.
What is the English title of Rob Nieuwenhuys' magnum opus, *Oost-Indische spiegel*?
Answer: Mirror of the Indies: A History of Dutch Colonial Literature
Explanation: The English translation of *Oost-Indische spiegel* is *Mirror of the Indies: A History of Dutch Colonial Literature*.
Under what pseudonym did Rob Nieuwenhuys publish the photographic collection *Tempo Doeloe*?
Answer: E. Breton de Nijs
Explanation: The photographic collection *Tempo Doeloe* was published under the pseudonym E. Breton de Nijs.
What historical period does the photographic collection *Tempo Doeloe* document?
Answer: The Dutch colonial era in the Indies, 1870-1914
Explanation: *Tempo Doeloe* provides a visual record of Dutch colonial Indonesia specifically covering the period from 1870 to 1914.
Which publication by Nieuwenhuys focuses specifically on the life and work of François Haverschmidt?
Answer: *De dominee en zijn worgengel*
Explanation: Nieuwenhuys' 1964 book, *De dominee en zijn worgengel*, is dedicated to the life and work of François Haverschmidt.
Rob Nieuwenhuys, born Robert Nieuwenhuijs, achieved renown primarily as a historian specializing in Indonesian military history.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Nieuwenhuys was a historian, his primary recognition stems from his extensive work on Dutch Indies literature, establishing him as the 'Nestor' of that field.
Rob Nieuwenhuys received the Constantijn Huygens Prize in 1983 not for a single book published that year, but for his entire body of work.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Constantijn Huygens Prize, awarded in 1983, recognized his complete oeuvre as a scholar and writer.
In 1973, Nieuwenhuys received the 'Special prize Jan Campert foundation' for his seminal work *Oost-Indische spiegel*.
Answer: True
Explanation: His significant contribution, *Oost-Indische spiegel*, earned him the 'Special prize Jan Campert foundation' in 1973.
In 1984, Leiden University bestowed an honorary doctorate upon Rob Nieuwenhuys, not a professorship in Dutch colonial history.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leiden University conferred an honorary doctorate upon him in 1984, acknowledging his substantial contributions to literature and scholarship.
The 'Dr. Wijnaendts Francken prize' was awarded to Nieuwenhuys in 1975 for his influential book *Oost-Indische spiegel*.
Answer: True
Explanation: He received the 'Dr. Wijnaendts Francken prize' in 1975 specifically for his influential book *Oost-Indische spiegel*.
The term 'Nestor' used in relation to Nieuwenhuys implies he was a respected elder figure, not a newcomer, in the field of Dutch Indies literature.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation 'Nestor' signifies that Rob Nieuwenhuys is regarded as the preeminent, most respected, and influential figure within the domain of Dutch Indies literature.
What is Rob Nieuwenhuys most recognized for in the context of Dutch literature?
Answer: Being the elder statesman ('Nestor') of Dutch Indies literature.
Explanation: He is widely regarded as the 'Nestor,' or elder statesman, of Dutch Indies literature due to his extensive writings and scholarly contributions to the field.
Which major literary award did Rob Nieuwenhuys receive in 1983 for his entire body of work?
Answer: The Constantijn Huygens Prize
Explanation: In 1983, Nieuwenhuys was honored with the Constantijn Huygens Prize for his complete body of work.
For which specific work did Nieuwenhuys receive the 'Dr. Wijnaendts Francken prize' in 1975?
Answer: *Oost-Indische spiegel*
Explanation: The 'Dr. Wijnaendts Francken prize' was awarded to Nieuwenhuys in 1975 for his influential book *Oost-Indische spiegel*.
What honor did Leiden University bestow upon Rob Nieuwenhuys in 1984?
Answer: An honorary doctorate
Explanation: Leiden University conferred an honorary doctorate upon Rob Nieuwenhuys in 1984 in recognition of his scholarly contributions.
The term 'Nestor' as applied to Rob Nieuwenhuys implies:
Answer: He was a respected elder figure in Dutch Indies literature.
Explanation: The term 'Nestor' signifies that Nieuwenhuys is considered the preeminent, most respected, and influential figure within the field of Dutch Indies literature.
What does the 'See also' section of the source material suggest regarding Rob Nieuwenhuys' broader literary context?
Answer: He was part of a broader literary tradition involving authors connected to the Dutch East Indies and the Indo-European experience.
Explanation: The 'See also' section lists authors like Couperus, du Perron, Vuyk, and Robinson, contextualizing Nieuwenhuys within a significant literary tradition tied to the Dutch East Indies and the Indo-European experience.
Which of the following is NOT cited as a resource for obtaining further information on Rob Nieuwenhuys in Dutch?
Answer: Royal Dutch Embassy Archives
Explanation: While DBNL and ING are listed as Dutch resources, the Royal Dutch Embassy Archives are not mentioned as a source for further information in the provided text.