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Robert Carter I received his early education solely through formal schooling at Oxford University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I received a classical education including private tutoring and studies in London with a merchant, not solely formal schooling at Oxford University.
Robert Carter I had only one wife, Judith Armistead, with whom he had ten children.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I had two wives and a total of fifteen children, not one wife and ten children.
Robert Carter I's education in London exposed him to architectural advancements resulting from the Great Fire of 1666.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I's education in London, occurring around 1673, would have exposed him to architectural advancements resulting from the Great Fire of London in 1666.
John Carter Jr. was Robert Carter I's younger brother who managed their father's estate.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Carter Jr. was Robert Carter I's elder half-brother who managed their father's estate, not his younger brother.
Robert Carter I's first wife, Judith Armistead, was the daughter of a prominent planter and councillor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I's first wife, Judith Armistead, was indeed the daughter of planter and councillor John Armistead.
Robert Carter I had a total of seven children, all from his second marriage.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I had a total of fifteen children, ten from his second marriage and five from his first, not seven children solely from his second marriage.
Robert Carter I was born in England and later emigrated to Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I was born in Virginia at Corotoman Plantation, not in England.
How did the law of primogeniture affect Robert Carter I's inheritance from his father?
Answer: It resulted in his elder half-brother inheriting most of the land, while he received a smaller portion.
Explanation: The law of primogeniture dictated that inheritance passed to the eldest son, resulting in Robert Carter I's elder half-brother inheriting most of the land, while Robert received a smaller portion.
Where was Robert Carter I born?
Answer: Corotoman Plantation, Lancaster County, Virginia
Explanation: Robert Carter I was born at Corotoman Plantation in Lancaster County, Virginia.
Who was John Carter Jr. in relation to Robert Carter I?
Answer: His elder half-brother
Explanation: John Carter Jr. was Robert Carter I's elder half-brother, who managed their father's estate and provided Robert with his early education.
What did Robert Carter I's education in London involve?
Answer: Learning the tobacco trade from a merchant and observing architecture.
Explanation: Robert Carter I's education in London involved learning the tobacco trade from a merchant and agent, and observing architectural advancements.
Who was Robert Carter I's second wife?
Answer: Elizabeth 'Betty' Landon Willis
Explanation: Robert Carter I's second wife was Elizabeth 'Betty' Landon Willis.
What was the significance of Robert Carter I's education in London regarding the tobacco trade?
Answer: He learned about the financial aspects of the tobacco trade from a merchant and agent.
Explanation: Robert Carter I's education in London included learning about the financial aspects of the tobacco trade from a merchant and agent, and observing architectural advancements.
How many children did Robert Carter I have in total?
Answer: Fifteen
Explanation: Robert Carter I had a total of fifteen children from his two marriages.
Robert Carter I served as the official Royal Governor of Virginia for a full term.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Robert Carter I served as acting governor from 1726 to 1727, this period does not constitute a full, standard term as Royal Governor.
Robert Carter I was appointed to the Virginia Governor's Council by Governor Francis Nicholson.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I was appointed to the Virginia Governor's Council in 1699 by Governor Francis Nicholson.
Robert Carter I served as a justice of the peace for Lancaster County and a vestryman for Christ Church Parish.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as a justice of the peace for Lancaster County and a vestryman for Christ Church Parish, roles indicative of his local governance and community involvement.
Robert Carter I was responsible for collecting taxes for the Colony of Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as the Colony of Virginia's Treasurer from 1699 to 1705, a role that involved fiscal management, not general tax collection.
Robert Carter I served as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses for only one term.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses during two separate periods: 1696–1697 and again in 1699, not for only one term.
Robert Carter I held the position of Treasurer for the Colony of Virginia from 1699 to 1705.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I held the position of Treasurer for the Colony of Virginia from 1699 to 1705.
Which of the following positions did Robert Carter I hold during his career in colonial Virginia?
Answer: Speaker of the House of Burgesses and Naval Officer
Explanation: Robert Carter I held multiple significant positions, including Speaker of the House of Burgesses and Naval Officer for the Rappahannock River region.
What role did Robert Carter I play in the administration of justice in Lancaster County?
Answer: He served as a justice of the peace.
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as a justice of the peace for Lancaster County, a role involving judicial and administrative duties at the local level.
Robert Carter I served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses during which periods?
Answer: 1696-1697 and 1699
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses during the periods 1696–1697 and again in 1699.
Who succeeded Robert Carter I as acting governor, taking the official title of Royal Governor?
Answer: Sir William Gooch
Explanation: Sir William Gooch succeeded Robert Carter I as Royal Governor of Virginia, taking office after Carter's period as acting governor.
What was Robert Carter I's relationship with Governor Francis Nicholson?
Answer: Carter was part of the majority of Councillors who opposed Nicholson's policies.
Explanation: Robert Carter I was part of the majority of Councillors who opposed Governor Francis Nicholson's policies, contributing to his removal.
What was the significance of Robert Carter I serving as naval officer for the Rappahannock River region?
Answer: It involved collecting customs duties, enhancing his influence.
Explanation: Serving as naval officer for the Rappahannock River region involved collecting customs duties, which significantly enhanced Robert Carter I's influence and financial standing.
Due to primogeniture, Robert Carter I inherited the majority of his father's extensive landholdings.
Answer: False
Explanation: Due to the law of primogeniture, Robert Carter I's elder half-brother inherited the majority of their father's landholdings, not Robert Carter I himself.
Robert Carter I served as the land agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, managing lands between the James and York rivers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as the land agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, which was located between the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, not between the James and York rivers.
Robert Carter I's primary agricultural activity was the cultivation of cotton.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I's primary agricultural activity was the cultivation of tobacco, not cotton.
The large house Robert Carter I built at Corotoman burned down in 1729, four years after its construction.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I's large house at Corotoman, built in 1725, burned down in 1729, four years after its construction.
Robert Carter I's estate upon his death was valued at approximately 10,000 acres of land and a modest sum of cash.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I's estate upon his death was valued at approximately 295,000 acres of land, 3,000 slaves, and £10,000 in cash, significantly more than the stated 10,000 acres and modest sum.
Nomini Hall Plantation was purchased by Robert Carter I in 1709 and later became the primary residence for his grandson, Robert Carter III.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nomini Hall Plantation was purchased by Robert Carter I in 1709 and later became the primary residence for his grandson, Robert Carter III.
Robert Carter I actively participated in the slave trade by owning and operating slave ships.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert Carter I acted as an agent for slave traders, facilitating the slave trade, rather than actively owning and operating slave ships himself.
The 'Fairfax Proprietary' refers to lands owned by Robert Carter I himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Fairfax Proprietary' refers to lands owned by the Lords Fairfax, for which Robert Carter I served as the resident land agent, not lands he owned himself.
Robert Carter I's estate included approximately 3,000 slaves and £10,000 in cash.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Carter I's estate included approximately 3,000 slaves and £10,000 in cash, alongside vast landholdings.
What was the primary cash crop cultivated on Robert Carter I's plantations?
Answer: Tobacco
Explanation: The primary cash crop cultivated on Robert Carter I's plantations was tobacco.
What significant event occurred at Robert Carter I's Corotoman house shortly before his death?
Answer: It was destroyed by a fire.
Explanation: Robert Carter I's large house at Corotoman burned down in 1729, four years after its construction.
Which of the following was NOT among the assets listed in Robert Carter I's estate upon his death?
Answer: A fleet of ocean-going merchant ships
Explanation: While Robert Carter I's estate included vast landholdings, thousands of slaves, and substantial cash, a fleet of ocean-going merchant ships was not listed among his assets.
What was Robert Carter I's role concerning the Northern Neck Proprietary?
Answer: He served as the resident land agent.
Explanation: Robert Carter I served as the resident land agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, managing its lands and collecting rents on behalf of the owners.
How did Robert Carter I acquire vast amounts of land?
Answer: By directing surveyors to find land, which he then patented in his name and purchased.
Explanation: Robert Carter I acquired vast amounts of land by directing surveyors to find desirable tracts, which he then patented in his name and purchased, often for his children.
What was the estimated total acreage Robert Carter I held at the time of his death?
Answer: Around 295,000 acres
Explanation: At the time of his death, Robert Carter I held an estimated 295,000 acres of land.
The House of Burgesses was the appointed advisory body to the colonial governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: The House of Burgesses was the elected representative assembly of the Colony of Virginia, not an appointed advisory body to the colonial governor.
The Virginia Governor's Council advised the Lieutenant Governor but had no legislative power.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Virginia Governor's Council advised the governor and served as the upper legislative chamber, possessing significant legislative power, not merely advisory.
What was the geographical area encompassed by the Northern Neck Proprietary?
Answer: The land situated between the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers.
Explanation: The Northern Neck Proprietary encompassed the land situated between the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers, extending westward to the Blue Ridge Mountains.
What was the Virginia Governor's Council?
Answer: A body that advised the governor and served as the upper legislative chamber.
Explanation: The Virginia Governor's Council was a body that advised the colonial governor and served as the upper chamber of the Virginia General Assembly.
What does the term 'authority control' refer to in the context of Robert Carter I's entry?
Answer: The system used to ensure consistent identification across databases.
Explanation: Authority control is a system used in databases and libraries to ensure consistency in the cataloging of names and subjects, facilitating unique identification across various systems.
Social Standing and Legacy
The nickname 'King' given to Robert Carter I implied his humble and collaborative leadership style.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sobriquet 'King' connoted Robert Carter I's perceived autocratic approach and considerable political influence, rather than implying a humble or collaborative leadership style.
Lord Fairfax was unimpressed by the wealth Robert Carter I had accumulated.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lord Fairfax was astonished by the immense wealth Robert Carter I had accumulated, indicating he was impressed, not unimpressed.
Carter Braxton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was Robert Carter I's son.
Answer: False
Explanation: Carter Braxton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was Robert Carter I's grandson, not his son.
President Jimmy Carter is a direct descendant of Robert Carter I's eldest son.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Jimmy Carter is a descendant of Robert Carter I's uncle, Thomas Carter, not a direct descendant of Robert Carter I's eldest son.
What was Robert Carter I's nickname, and what did it signify?
Answer: King Carter, implying his autocratic approach and significant influence.
Explanation: Robert Carter I's nickname was 'King Carter,' which implied his autocratic approach and significant influence within the colony.
Which of Robert Carter I's children married Benjamin Harrison IV, linking the family to future US presidents?
Answer: Anne Carter
Explanation: Anne Carter, a daughter of Robert Carter I, married Benjamin Harrison IV, making them the parents of Benjamin Harrison V and grandparents of President William Henry Harrison.
What does the sobriquet 'King' suggest about Robert Carter I?
Answer: He was perceived as having an autocratic approach and significant political power.
Explanation: The sobriquet 'King' suggests that Robert Carter I was perceived as having an autocratic approach and wielding significant political power, akin to a monarch within his sphere of influence.
Who was Carter Braxton, and what was his connection to Robert Carter I?
Answer: Robert Carter I's grandson, who signed the Declaration of Independence.
Explanation: Carter Braxton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was Robert Carter I's grandson.