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Study Guide: Biography of Lieutenant-General Sir Roger Herbert Bower

Cheat Sheet:
Biography of Lieutenant-General Sir Roger Herbert Bower Study Guide

Early Life and Military Foundation

Lieutenant-General Sir Roger Herbert Bower was born in Scotland in 1903.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided biographical data indicates that Sir Roger Bower was born in Andover, Hampshire, England, not Scotland.

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Sir Roger Bower's active military service spanned from 1923 until his death in 1990.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's active military service concluded in 1960; he lived until 1990.

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Sir Roger Bower was commissioned into the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1923.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower received his commission into the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1923.

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Sir Roger Bower received his military officer training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower underwent his military officer training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.

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Sir Roger Bower served in India with his regiment from 1930 to 1935.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower served with his regiment in India from 1923 to 1930, not from 1930 to 1935.

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Roger Bower attended the Staff College, Camberley, after being promoted to Captain.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Bower attended the Staff College, Camberley, subsequent to his promotion to Captain.

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Roger Bower served as a brigade major in Hong Kong between 1935 and 1936.

Answer: False

Explanation: Roger Bower served as a brigade major in Hong Kong between 1937 and 1938, not 1935 and 1936.

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Roger Bower was promoted to the substantive rank of Major on January 1, 1939.

Answer: False

Explanation: Roger Bower was promoted to the brevet rank of Major on January 1, 1939; his substantive promotion to Major occurred on February 1, 1940.

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In which English town was Sir Roger Bower born?

Answer: Andover

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower was born in Andover, Hampshire, England.

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Sir Roger Bower served in the British Army for approximately how many years?

Answer: 37 years (1923-1960)

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's military service commenced in 1923 and concluded in 1960, spanning a total of 37 years.

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Which infantry regiment was Sir Roger Bower commissioned into?

Answer: The King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower was commissioned into the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.

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Where did Sir Roger Bower receive his officer training?

Answer: Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower received his officer training at the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst.

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From 1923 to 1930, Roger Bower served with his regiment in which country?

Answer: India

Explanation: Roger Bower served with the 2nd Battalion of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in India from 1923 to 1930.

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Roger Bower attended the Staff College, Camberley, during which period?

Answer: 1935-1936

Explanation: Roger Bower attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1935 until late 1936.

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What was Roger Bower's role in Hong Kong between 1937 and 1938?

Answer: Brigade Major

Explanation: Roger Bower served as a brigade major in Hong Kong between 1937 and 1938.

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Roger Bower was promoted to the brevet rank of Major on which date?

Answer: January 1, 1939

Explanation: Roger Bower was promoted to the brevet rank of Major on January 1, 1939.

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Which of the following was NOT among the fellow Sandhurst graduates mentioned in relation to Roger Bower?

Answer: Freddie de Guingand

Explanation: While Hugh Stockwell, Geoffrey Bourne, and Robert Poole are mentioned as fellow graduates or attendees with Roger Bower, Freddie de Guingand is not listed among them in the provided source material.

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Roger Bower was promoted to the substantive rank of Major on which date?

Answer: February 1, 1940

Explanation: Roger Bower received his substantive promotion to the rank of Major on February 1, 1940.

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Which of the following individuals was a fellow student of Roger Bower at the Staff College, Camberley, and later became a general officer?

Answer: Sir Geoffrey Bourne

Explanation: Sir Geoffrey Bourne was a fellow student of Roger Bower at the Staff College, Camberley, and later achieved general officer rank.

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World War II Service and Operations

Sir Roger Bower participated in the Korean War but not the Second World War.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower participated in the Second World War; information regarding his involvement in the Korean War is not specified, but his primary documented conflict participation is WWII.

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Roger Bower held the position of GSO3 at the War Office when World War II began in September 1939.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Bower was serving as a General Staff Officer Grade 3 (GSO3) at the War Office when World War II commenced in September 1939.

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In April 1941, Roger Bower was appointed Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, and promoted to acting Lieutenant Colonel.

Answer: True

Explanation: On April 23, 1941, Roger Bower assumed command of the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, with the acting rank of Lieutenant Colonel.

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Under Roger Bower's command, the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, was converted into a parachute infantry unit.

Answer: False

Explanation: Under Roger Bower's command, the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, was converted into a glider infantry unit, not a parachute infantry unit.

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Roger Bower participated in Operation Market Garden, specifically the attack on Arnhem in 1944.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Bower was involved in Operation Market Garden, which included the attack on Arnhem in 1944.

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What were the two major conflicts Sir Roger Bower participated in during his military career?

Answer: The Second World War and the Palestine Emergency

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower participated in the Second World War and the Palestine Emergency.

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What significant change occurred to the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, under Roger Bower's command starting in April 1941?

Answer: It was converted into a glider infantry unit.

Explanation: Under Roger Bower's command, the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, was converted into a glider infantry unit.

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Which major World War II operation involved Roger Bower's participation in the attack on Arnhem?

Answer: Operation Market Garden

Explanation: Roger Bower participated in Operation Market Garden, which included the attack on Arnhem.

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Post-War Commands and International Assignments

In 1945, Roger Bower commanded the 6th Airlanding Brigade in Norway.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1945, Roger Bower commanded the 1st Airlanding Brigade in Norway, not the 6th Airlanding Brigade.

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Following World War II, Roger Bower was deployed to India with the 6th Airlanding Brigade.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following World War II, Roger Bower was deployed with the 6th Airlanding Brigade to Palestine, not India.

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Roger Bower served as Director Land/Air Warfare at the War Office in 1950 and 1951.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Bower held the position of Director Land/Air Warfare at the War Office during 1950 and 1951.

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Roger Bower served as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the Scottish District from 1952 to 1955.

Answer: False

Explanation: Roger Bower served as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the East Anglian District from 1952 to 1955, not the Scottish District.

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From 1955 to 1956, Roger Bower was the Chief of Staff for Allied Forces Southern Europe.

Answer: False

Explanation: From 1955 to 1956, Roger Bower served as the Chief of Staff for Allied Forces Northern Europe, not Southern Europe.

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Roger Bower held the command of Malaya Command from 1956 to 1957.

Answer: True

Explanation: Roger Bower held the command of Malaya Command from 1956 to 1957.

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Reginald Harding succeeded Sir Roger Bower as the General Officer Commanding Malaya Command.

Answer: False

Explanation: Reginald Harding succeeded Sir Roger Bower as the General Officer Commanding East Anglian District, not Malaya Command. Sir Geoffrey Bourne preceded Sir Roger Bower in Malaya Command.

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The position of General Officer Commanding Malaya Command was disbanded immediately after Sir Roger Bower's tenure.

Answer: True

Explanation: The position of General Officer Commanding Malaya Command was indeed disbanded following Sir Roger Bower's tenure.

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In 1945, Roger Bower commanded which brigade in Norway?

Answer: 1st Airlanding Brigade

Explanation: In 1945, Roger Bower commanded the 1st Airlanding Brigade while it was stationed in Norway.

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After World War II, Roger Bower was deployed with the 6th Airlanding Brigade to which region?

Answer: Palestine

Explanation: Following World War II, Roger Bower was deployed with the 6th Airlanding Brigade to Palestine from 1945 to 1946.

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What was Roger Bower's role at the War Office in 1950?

Answer: Director Land/Air Warfare

Explanation: In 1950, Roger Bower was appointed Director Land/Air Warfare at the War Office.

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Roger Bower served as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of which district from 1952 to 1955?

Answer: East Anglian District

Explanation: Roger Bower served as the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the East Anglian District from 1952 to 1955.

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What international military leadership role did Roger Bower fulfill from 1955 to 1956?

Answer: Chief of Staff for Allied Forces Northern Europe

Explanation: From 1955 to 1956, Roger Bower served as the Chief of Staff for Allied Forces Northern Europe.

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Who held the position of General Officer Commanding Malaya Command immediately before Sir Roger Bower?

Answer: Sir Geoffrey Bourne

Explanation: Sir Geoffrey Bourne preceded Sir Roger Bower as the General Officer Commanding Malaya Command.

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What happened to the General Officer Commanding Malaya Command position after Sir Roger Bower's tenure?

Answer: It was disbanded.

Explanation: The position of General Officer Commanding Malaya Command was disbanded following Sir Roger Bower's time in command.

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Later Career and Retirement

Sir Roger Bower's final military command was Commander-in-Chief of Far East Land Forces.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's final military command was Commander-in-Chief of Middle East Land Forces, not Far East Land Forces.

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Sir Roger Bower retired from the British Army in 1960 and subsequently became Lieutenant of the Tower of London.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower retired from the British Army in 1960 and subsequently held the position of Lieutenant of the Tower of London.

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Sir Richard Anderson succeeded Sir Roger Bower as Commander-in-Chief Middle East Land Forces.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Richard Anderson succeeded Sir Roger Bower as Commander-in-Chief Middle East Land Forces.

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Sir Roger Bower held the position of Lieutenant of the Tower of London from 1960 until which year?

Answer: 1963

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower held the position of Lieutenant of the Tower of London from 1960 until 1963.

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Who succeeded Sir Roger Bower as the General Officer Commanding East Anglian District?

Answer: Reginald Harding

Explanation: Reginald Harding succeeded Sir Roger Bower as the General Officer Commanding East Anglian District.

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Sir Roger Bower's final command position before retirement was Commander-in-Chief of which theatre?

Answer: Middle East Land Forces

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's final command position before retirement was Commander-in-Chief of Middle East Land Forces.

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Who succeeded Sir Roger Bower as Commander-in-Chief Middle East Land Forces?

Answer: Sir Richard Anderson

Explanation: Sir Richard Anderson succeeded Sir Roger Bower as Commander-in-Chief Middle East Land Forces.

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Honors, Ranks, and Distinctions

Sir Roger Bower attained the rank of Field Marshal in the British Army.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's highest attained rank in the British Army was Lieutenant-General, not Field Marshal.

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Sir Roger Bower was awarded the Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) and the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower received both the Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) and the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).

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Sir Roger Bower held the honorary title of Colonel of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry before Charles Deedes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Charles Deedes held the honorary title of Colonel of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry before Sir Roger Bower.

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Sir Harold Redman succeeded Sir Roger Bower as the Colonel of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Harold Redman succeeded Sir Roger Bower as the Colonel of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.

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What was Lieutenant-General Sir Roger Herbert Bower's highest attained rank in the British Army?

Answer: Lieutenant-General

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's highest rank achieved in the British Army was Lieutenant-General.

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Which of the following honors was NOT awarded to Sir Roger Bower?

Answer: Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE)

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower was awarded the KCB and KBE. The Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) was not among his listed honors.

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What does the honorific KCB, held by Sir Roger Bower, signify?

Answer: Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath

Explanation: KCB is an abbreviation for Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, a British order of chivalry awarded for distinguished service.

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Biographical Essentials

Sir Roger Bower served exclusively in the Royal Air Force during his military career.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's military career was exclusively within the British Army, not the Royal Air Force.

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Sir Roger Bower was born on February 13, 1903, and died on January 9, 1990, making him 86 years old.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's lifespan was from February 13, 1903, to January 9, 1990, resulting in an age of 86 years at the time of his death.

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Sir Roger Bower's service number was:

Answer: 24360

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower's service number was 24360.

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Sir Roger Bower's lifespan was from February 13, 1903, to January 9, 1990. How old was he when he died?

Answer: 86 years old

Explanation: Sir Roger Bower lived from February 13, 1903, to January 9, 1990, making him 86 years old at the time of his death.

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