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Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791: Provisions, Impact, and Historical Context

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791: Provisions, Impact, and Historical Context Study Guide

Act Overview and Legislative Process

The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 primarily aimed to establish Catholicism as the state religion in Great Britain.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary purpose of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was to relieve Roman Catholics of certain political, educational, and economic disabilities, not to establish Catholicism as the state religion.

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William Pitt the Younger was instrumental in introducing the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 in the House of Commons.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Pitt the Younger introduced the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 in the House of Commons.

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The territorial scope of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 extended to all parts of Great Britain and Ireland.

Answer: False

Explanation: The territorial extent of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 covered England and Wales, not all parts of Great Britain and Ireland.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 received Royal Assent and commenced on the same day, June 10, 1791.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 received Royal Assent on June 10, 1791, but officially commenced on June 25, 1791.

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The long title of the 1791 Act explicitly referred to 'papists, or persons professing the popish religion.'

Answer: True

Explanation: The long title of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 explicitly referred to 'papists, or persons professing the popish religion,' indicating the terminology used at the time.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was passed by the Parliament of Great Britain, prior to the Act of Union 1800 which created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

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The Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) symbolizes the legislative body that passed the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) represents the Parliament of Great Britain, which was the legislative body that passed the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 is identified by the legal citation 31 Geo. 3. c. 32.

Answer: True

Explanation: The legal citation for the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 is 31 Geo. 3. c. 32.

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What was the formal title of the legislation passed in 1791 that addressed Roman Catholic disabilities?

Answer: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791

Explanation: The formal title of the legislation passed in 1791 addressing Roman Catholic disabilities was the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

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Which legislative body was responsible for passing the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: The Parliament of Great Britain

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was passed by the Parliament of Great Britain.

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Who introduced the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 in the House of Commons?

Answer: William Pitt the Younger

Explanation: William Pitt the Younger introduced the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 in the House of Commons.

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On what date did the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 officially commence or come into force?

Answer: 25 June 1791

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 officially commenced on 25 June 1791.

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What was the territorial extent of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: England and Wales

Explanation: The territorial extent of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 covered England and Wales.

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What was the long title of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: 'An act to relieve, upon conditions, and under restrictions, the persons therein described, from certain penalties and disabilities to which papists, or persons professing the popish religion, are by law subject.'

Explanation: The long title of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was 'An act to relieve, upon conditions, and under restrictions, the persons therein described, from certain penalties and disabilities to which papists, or persons professing the popish religion, are by law subject.'

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What does the Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) represent in the context of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: The Parliament of Great Britain, the legislative body that passed the Act.

Explanation: The Coat of arms of Great Britain (1714–1801) represents the Parliament of Great Britain, the legislative body that passed the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

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What was the primary purpose of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: To relieve Roman Catholics of certain political, educational, and economic disabilities.

Explanation: The primary purpose of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was to relieve Roman Catholics of certain political, educational, and economic disabilities.

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What was the legal citation for the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: 31 Geo. 3. c. 32

Explanation: The legal citation for the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 is 31 Geo. 3. c. 32.

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When did the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 receive Royal Assent?

Answer: 10 June 1791

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 received Royal Assent on 10 June 1791.

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Reliefs and New Rights for Catholics

One of the political disabilities relieved by the 1791 Act was allowing Roman Catholics to serve in Parliament.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1791 Act relieved Roman Catholics of certain political disabilities by admitting them to the practice of law, but it did not allow them to serve in Parliament.

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The 1791 Act lifted economic disabilities by repealing legislation from King George I that required Catholics to register their estates and wills.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1791 Act lifted economic disabilities by absolutely repealing legislation from King George I that required Catholics to register their estates and wills.

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The 1791 Act allowed Catholics to pursue careers as barristers and solicitors.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 opened the professions of counsellor and barrister at law, attorney, solicitor, and notary to Catholics.

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The 1791 Act repealed all legislation from King George I concerning Catholic property.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1791 Act specifically repealed legislation from King George I that required Catholics to register their estates and wills, but it does not state that all legislation concerning Catholic property was repealed.

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Which of the following was an educational opportunity opened to Roman Catholics by the 1791 Act?

Answer: Permission for the existence of Roman Catholic schools

Explanation: The 1791 Act permitted the existence of Roman Catholic schools, thereby opening educational opportunities for Catholics.

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Which legal profession was NOT explicitly opened to Catholics by the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: Judge

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 opened the professions of counsellor and barrister at law, attorney, solicitor, and notary to Catholics, but not explicitly judge.

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What legislation from King George I, concerning Catholic estates and wills, was repealed by the 1791 Act?

Answer: Legislation requiring Catholics to register their estates and wills.

Explanation: The 1791 Act repealed legislation from King George I that required Catholics to register their estates and wills.

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Enduring Restrictions and Conditions

Catholic schools were permitted under the 1791 Act, but with a strict prohibition against admitting Protestant children.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1791 Act permitted Catholic schools but stipulated that children of Protestants were not to be admitted.

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Catholics who wished to benefit from the 1791 Act were required to take an oath that included a promise to support the Protestant Succession.

Answer: True

Explanation: Catholics wishing to participate in the benefits conferred by the 1791 Act were required to take an oath, which included a promise to support the Protestant Succession.

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The 1791 Act completely abolished all restrictions on monastic orders and endowments for Catholic institutions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Under the 1791 Act, monastic orders and endowments for Catholic schools and colleges remained prohibited.

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The 1791 Act removed the requirement for Catholic priests to be registered and allowed them to wear vestments in public.

Answer: False

Explanation: Under the 1791 Act, officiating Catholic priests were still required to be registered and were not permitted to wear vestments in public.

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Catholic chapels were allowed to have steeples and bells under the 1791 Act, provided they were registered.

Answer: False

Explanation: Under the 1791 Act, Catholic chapels were forbidden from having steeples or bells, even if registered.

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The 1791 Act required Catholic assemblies to be certified at quarter sessions and their officiants recorded by the clerk of the peace.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1791 Act required that Catholic assemblies should be certified at quarter sessions, and their officiants recorded by the clerk of the peace.

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The 1791 Act removed the requirement for Catholics to take the Oath of Allegiance.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1791 Act required Catholics to take a new oath that included a promise to support the Protestant Succession, which is a form of allegiance. While it lifted the requirement to be summoned to take the Oath of Supremacy, it did not remove the requirement for an oath of allegiance entirely.

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The 1791 Act protected Catholics who took the required oath from prosecution for their faith.

Answer: True

Explanation: Catholics who took the required oath under the 1791 Act were protected from prosecution for their faith.

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What specific restriction was placed on Catholic schools by the 1791 Act regarding student admissions?

Answer: Children of Protestants were not to be admitted.

Explanation: The 1791 Act stipulated that children of Protestants were not to be admitted to Catholic schools.

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What new requirement was imposed on Catholics wishing to participate in the benefits conferred by the 1791 Act?

Answer: They were required to take an oath supporting the Protestant Succession.

Explanation: Catholics wishing to participate in the benefits conferred by the 1791 Act were required to take an oath, which included a promise to support the Protestant Succession.

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Which of the following Catholic institutions and endowments remained prohibited under the 1791 Act?

Answer: Monastic orders and endowments of Catholic schools and colleges

Explanation: Under the 1791 Act, monastic orders and endowments for Catholic schools and colleges remained prohibited.

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What was one of the restrictions placed on officiating Catholic priests under the 1791 Act?

Answer: They were not permitted to wear vestments in public.

Explanation: Officiating Catholic priests were not permitted to wear vestments in public under the 1791 Act.

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What administrative requirement was placed on Catholic assemblies by the 1791 Act?

Answer: They should be certified at quarter sessions, and their officiants recorded by the clerk of the peace.

Explanation: The 1791 Act required that Catholic assemblies should be certified at quarter sessions, and their officiants recorded by the clerk of the peace.

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What previous requirement for Catholics was lifted by the 1791 Act regarding the Oath of Supremacy?

Answer: The requirement to be summoned to take the Oath of Supremacy.

Explanation: The 1791 Act lifted the requirement for Catholics to be summoned to take the Oath of Supremacy.

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What specific protection did Catholics receive if they took the required oath under the 1791 Act?

Answer: They were protected from prosecution for their faith.

Explanation: Catholics who took the required oath under the 1791 Act were protected from prosecution for their faith.

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What was one of the restrictions on Catholic chapels under the 1791 Act?

Answer: They were forbidden from having steeples or bells.

Explanation: Under the 1791 Act, Catholic chapels were forbidden from having steeples or bells.

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Historical Context and Subsequent Legislation

The Papists Act 1715 and the Papists Act 1716 were among the earlier legislations repealed by the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 repealed the Papists Act 1715 and the Papists Act 1716.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was finally repealed by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was finally repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978, though it was amended by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871.

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The Edict of Versailles in France, which granted legal status to non-Catholic subjects, influenced the sentiment for reform leading to the 1791 Act.

Answer: True

Explanation: The signing of the Edict of Versailles in France in 1787, which granted full legal status to non-Catholic subjects, influenced the sentiment for reform leading to the 1791 Act.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was narrower in scope compared to the Papists Act 1778.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was significantly greater in scope than its predecessor, the Papists Act 1778.

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The Promissory Oaths Act 1871 was one of the acts that amended the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was later amended by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871.

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The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791's short title authorization is currently governed by the Short Titles Act 1896.

Answer: False

Explanation: While initially authorized by the Short Titles Act 1896, the short title authorization for the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 is now governed by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.

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Which of the following acts was repealed by the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: The Papists Act 1715

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 repealed the Papists Act 1715 and the Papists Act 1716.

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What act was responsible for the final repeal of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was finally repealed by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978.

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What international event influenced the sentiment for reform leading to the 1791 Act?

Answer: The signing of the Edict of Versailles in France

Explanation: The signing of the Edict of Versailles in France in 1787 influenced the sentiment for reform leading to the 1791 Act.

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How did the scope of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 compare to its predecessor, the Papists Act 1778?

Answer: It was significantly greater in scope.

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was significantly greater in scope than its predecessor, the Papists Act 1778.

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Which of the following acts amended the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791?

Answer: The Promissory Oaths Act 1871

Explanation: The Roman Catholic Relief Act 1791 was later amended by the Promissory Oaths Act 1871.

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Internal Catholic Politics and External Reactions

King George III strongly supported further Catholic Emancipation, viewing it as a fulfillment of his coronation oath.

Answer: False

Explanation: King George III's primary objection to further Catholic Emancipation was his insistence that it would violate his coronation oath.

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The Cisalpine Club was formed in 1792 to promote greater ecclesiastical control over English Catholics.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Cisalpine Club was formed in 1792 to resist any ecclesiastical interference that might militate against the freedom of English Catholics.

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The main internal dissension within the Catholic ranks in Ireland concerned the proposed Veto on the appointment of bishops by the British government.

Answer: True

Explanation: One of the main internal dissensions within the Catholic ranks concerned the question of a Veto on the appointment of bishops in Ireland, which it was proposed to confer on the British government.

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The Vicars Apostolic supported the lay members of the Catholic committee in framing the disclaimer of Catholic doctrines for the 1791 oath.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Vicars Apostolic accused the lay members of the Catholic committee of interfering with church discipline by framing the disclaimer of Catholic doctrines included in the oath, indicating opposition rather than support.

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William Pitt the Younger and Charles James Fox both opposed further Catholic Emancipation after the 1791 Act.

Answer: False

Explanation: After the 1791 Act, William Pitt the Younger and Charles James Fox were both pledged to a full measure of Catholic Emancipation, indicating support rather than opposition.

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What was King George III's primary objection to further Catholic Emancipation after the 1791 Act?

Answer: He insisted it would violate his coronation oath.

Explanation: King George III's primary objection to further Catholic Emancipation was his insistence that agreeing to such a measure would be a violation of his coronation oath.

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What was the stated purpose of the Cisalpine Club, formed in 1792?

Answer: To resist any ecclesiastical interference against the freedom of English Catholics.

Explanation: The Cisalpine Club was formed in 1792 by members pledged 'to resist any ecclesiastical interference which may militate against the freedom of English Catholics.'

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How did the oath imposed by the 1791 Act lead to dissension within the English Catholic community?

Answer: Lay members who framed the disclaimer were accused by Vicars Apostolic of tampering with ecclesiastical discipline.

Explanation: The oath imposed by the 1791 Act led to dissension because lay members of the Catholic committee who framed the disclaimer of Catholic doctrines were accused by the Vicars Apostolic of tampering with ecclesiastical discipline.

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Which two key English statesmen were pledged to a full measure of Catholic Emancipation after the 1791 Act?

Answer: William Pitt the Younger and Charles James Fox

Explanation: After the 1791 Act, William Pitt the Younger and Charles James Fox were both pledged to a full measure of Catholic Emancipation.

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Irish Catholic Relief Acts

The Irish Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793 allowed Catholics to vote in elections to the Irish House of Commons.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Irish Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793 included provisions allowing Catholics to vote in elections to the Irish House of Commons.

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The Irish Catholic Relief Act 1782 permitted Catholic schools under the condition that teachers obtained a license from the local Church of Ireland Bishop.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Irish Catholic Relief Act 1782 permitted Catholic schools in Ireland, subject to teachers obtaining a license from the local Church of Ireland Bishop.

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Which of the following was a specific local provision of the Irish Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793?

Answer: Permitting Catholics to vote in elections to the Irish House of Commons.

Explanation: The Irish Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793 included local provisions such as allowing Catholics to vote in elections to the Irish House of Commons.

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What earlier Irish act had already permitted Catholic schools, and under what conditions?

Answer: The Irish Catholic Relief Act 1782, requiring teachers to take the Oath of Allegiance and obtain a license from the local Church of Ireland Bishop.

Explanation: The Irish Catholic Relief Act 1782 had already permitted Catholic schools in Ireland, under the condition that teachers take the Oath of Allegiance and obtain a license from the local Church of Ireland Bishop.

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