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Safety (gridiron football position) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Safeties in Gridiron Football: Roles, Responsibilities, and Strategic Dynamics

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Safeties in Gridiron Football: Roles, Responsibilities, and Strategic Dynamics Study Guide

General Overview of Safeties

Safeties are defensive backs typically positioned five to ten yards from the line of scrimmage.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that safeties typically position themselves ten to fifteen yards from the line of scrimmage, not five to ten.

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The primary responsibilities of safeties encompass pass coverage across the middle and sidelines of the field.

Answer: True

Explanation: Safeties' primary responsibilities, as defensive backs, involve pass coverage across the middle and sidelines of the field, though specific duties vary by defensive scheme.

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An increased emphasis on the running game in professional and college football has led to safeties becoming more involved in covering eligible pass receivers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that a greater emphasis on the *passing game*, not the running game, has led to safeties becoming more involved in covering eligible pass receivers.

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Safeties are regarded as the last line of defense and are consequently expected to be highly reliable tacklers.

Answer: True

Explanation: As the last line of defense, safeties are crucial in preventing scores and are therefore expected to be highly reliable tacklers, often known for delivering powerful hits.

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Safeties are integral members of the special teams unit in gridiron football.

Answer: False

Explanation: Safeties are integral members of the defensive back unit, primarily responsible for defending against offensive pass plays, not typically considered integral members of the special teams unit.

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Safeties are primarily responsible for rushing the quarterback on every play.

Answer: False

Explanation: Safeties' primary responsibilities involve pass coverage across the middle and sidelines of the field, not primarily rushing the quarterback on every play.

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Safeties are generally positioned exactly ten yards from the line of scrimmage in all defensive schemes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Safeties typically position themselves approximately ten to fifteen yards from the line of scrimmage, and their specific duties and positioning can vary based on the defensive scheme.

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What is the fundamental role of a safety in gridiron football?

Answer: A defensive position primarily involved in pass coverage

Explanation: The fundamental role of a safety is as a defensive back primarily responsible for pass coverage across the middle and sidelines of the field.

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What are the two distinct types of safety positions in gridiron football?

Answer: Free Safety and Strong Safety

Explanation: The safety position in gridiron football is categorized into two primary variations: the free safety (FS) and the strong safety (SS), each with specialized duties.

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What trend has led to increased involvement of safeties in pass coverage in professional and college football?

Answer: A greater emphasis on the passing game

Explanation: The evolution of professional and college football towards a greater emphasis on the passing game has necessitated increased involvement of safeties in covering eligible pass receivers.

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What is a key expectation for safeties regarding their tackling abilities, given their role as the last line of defense?

Answer: They are expected to be highly reliable tacklers.

Explanation: As the last line of defense, safeties are critically important for preventing scores and are therefore expected to be highly reliable tacklers, often known for powerful hits.

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What larger defensive group do safeties belong to?

Answer: The defensive back unit

Explanation: Safeties are integral members of the defensive back unit, which also includes cornerbacks and is responsible for defending against offensive pass plays.

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What does the source imply about the tackling abilities of safeties?

Answer: They are expected to be highly reliable tacklers and often among the hardest hitters.

Explanation: As the last line of defense, safeties are expected to be highly reliable tacklers, with many players in this position recognized for delivering powerful hits.

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What is the primary responsibility of safeties regarding pass coverage?

Answer: Pass coverage across the middle and sidelines of the field

Explanation: The primary responsibility of safeties, as defensive backs, involves pass coverage across the middle and sidelines of the field, with specific duties varying by defensive scheme.

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Free Safety: Deep Coverage and Direction

The free safety's primary role involves observing the unfolding play, tracking the ball, and frequently directing other defensive backs.

Answer: True

Explanation: The free safety serves as the 'defensive quarterback' of the backfield, with primary responsibilities including observing the play, tracking the ball, and directing other defensive backs, alongside deep pass coverage.

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In man coverage, a free safety is typically assigned to a wide receiver, enabling them to assist with deep passes.

Answer: False

Explanation: In man coverage, the free safety is usually assigned to the quarterback, which often leaves them 'free' to shift coverage and assist other defensive players.

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Free safeties are expected to provide assistance to the cornerback on their respective side of the field during pass plays.

Answer: True

Explanation: During pass plays, the free safety's role includes assisting cornerbacks by rapidly closing the distance to receivers, aiming to prevent receptions or secure interceptions.

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Free safeties are particularly adept at making interceptions due to their exceptional strength and ability to deliver powerful tackles.

Answer: False

Explanation: Free safeties are adept at interceptions due to their exceptional speed and deep coverage positioning, not primarily their strength or powerful tackling ability.

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A blitz executed by a free safety is generally less anticipated by the offense compared to a blitz originating from a linebacker.

Answer: True

Explanation: Free safeties occasionally execute blitzes, and this maneuver is often effective because it is less anticipated by the offense than a blitz from a linebacker or defensive lineman.

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The free safety is frequently referred to as the 'defensive quarterback' of the backfield.

Answer: True

Explanation: The free safety's primary role includes observing the play, tracking the ball, and directing other defensive backs, earning them the moniker 'defensive quarterback' of the backfield.

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The free safety is typically responsible for deep pass coverage.

Answer: True

Explanation: A core aspect of the free safety's primary role is deep pass coverage, alongside observing and directing the defensive backfield.

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What is the primary role of a free safety on the field?

Answer: To observe the unfolding play, track the ball, and direct other defensive backs

Explanation: The free safety's primary role is to act as the 'defensive quarterback' of the backfield, observing the play, tracking the ball, and directing other defensive backs, in addition to deep pass coverage.

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How does a free safety typically manage man coverage assignments?

Answer: They are usually assigned to the quarterback, allowing them to shift coverage.

Explanation: In man coverage, the free safety is typically assigned to the quarterback, which provides them the flexibility to shift coverage and assist other defensive players due to the quarterback's stationary position.

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What specific duties does a free safety perform during pass plays to assist cornerbacks?

Answer: They close the distance to the receiver quickly by the time the ball arrives.

Explanation: During pass plays, free safeties assist cornerbacks by rapidly closing the distance to the receiver upon the ball's arrival, aiming to prevent receptions or achieve interceptions.

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What attributes contribute to a free safety's effectiveness in making interceptions?

Answer: Exceptional speed and their positioning in deep coverage.

Explanation: A free safety's effectiveness in making interceptions is primarily attributed to their exceptional speed and strategic positioning in deep coverage, enabling swift reactions to passes.

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Under what circumstances might a free safety execute a blitz, and why is it effective?

Answer: They occasionally blitz, creating pressure because it's less anticipated than a linebacker blitz.

Explanation: Free safeties occasionally execute blitzes, which are effective in creating pressure on the quarterback because such a defensive back blitz is generally less anticipated by the offense compared to a blitz from a linebacker.

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If the opposing offense deploys a receiver in the slot position, who may be called upon to cover that receiver?

Answer: The free safety.

Explanation: The free safety may be tasked with covering a slot receiver, demonstrating the adaptability of their role based on offensive formations and personnel.

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What is the primary focus of a free safety's pass coverage responsibilities?

Answer: Deep pass coverage.

Explanation: The primary focus of a free safety's pass coverage responsibilities is deep pass coverage, where they observe the play and track the ball.

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Strong Safety: Run Support and Hybrid Role

The term 'strong' in strong safety refers to the player's physical build, implying they are generally stronger than free safeties.

Answer: False

Explanation: The term 'strong' in strong safety refers to the player's assignment to cover the 'strong side' of the offense, where the tight end typically lines up, not primarily their physical build.

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Strong safeties are frequently physically stronger than free safeties, a characteristic attributed to their assignments demanding greater power in run support and coverage of tight ends.

Answer: True

Explanation: Strong safeties are often physically stronger than free safeties because their roles, particularly in run support and covering tight ends, necessitate more power.

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A strong safety typically positions themselves further from the line of scrimmage than a free safety.

Answer: False

Explanation: A strong safety generally positions themselves closer to the line of scrimmage than a free safety, reflecting their active role in run defense and covering players nearer the line.

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Strong safeties fulfill a vital role in assisting with run defense by filling gaps and tackling ball carriers.

Answer: True

Explanation: Strong safeties are integral to run defense, responsible for filling gaps created by the defensive line and linebackers, and effectively tackling ball carriers.

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In pass defense, a strong safety is primarily assigned to cover deep wide receivers.

Answer: False

Explanation: In pass defense, a strong safety is typically assigned to cover offensive players coming out of the backfield, such as running backs, fullbacks, or H-backs, rather than deep wide receivers.

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A strong safety's duties are characterized as a hybrid role due to their combination of linebacker-like responsibilities with the pass coverage duties of a defensive back.

Answer: True

Explanation: The strong safety's role is hybrid, integrating responsibilities typically associated with linebackers, such as run stopping, with the pass coverage duties of a defensive back.

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The strong safety's closer alignment to the line of scrimmage is indicative of their more active role in run defense.

Answer: True

Explanation: Strong safeties position themselves closer to the line of scrimmage, which facilitates their active involvement in run defense, including filling gaps and tackling ball carriers.

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What is the derivation of the term 'strong' in the strong safety position?

Answer: It originates from the player's assignment to cover the 'strong side' of the offense.

Explanation: The term 'strong' in strong safety is derived from the player's assignment to cover the 'strong side' of the offensive formation, typically where the tight end lines up.

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How does the physical profile of a strong safety generally compare to that of a free safety?

Answer: Strong safeties are often physically stronger than free safeties.

Explanation: Strong safeties are generally physically stronger than free safeties, a characteristic that aligns with their assignments requiring more power in run support and covering tight ends.

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Where does a strong safety typically position themselves on the field relative to the line of scrimmage?

Answer: Closer to the line of scrimmage than a free safety.

Explanation: A strong safety typically positions themselves closer to the line of scrimmage than a free safety, reflecting their active involvement in run defense and coverage of offensive players operating nearer the line.

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What are the strong safety's key responsibilities in defending against the run?

Answer: Filling gaps created by the defensive line and linebackers, and tackling ball carriers.

Explanation: Key responsibilities of a strong safety in run defense include filling gaps created by the defensive line and linebackers, and effectively tackling ball carriers who penetrate the initial defensive layers.

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Which offensive players might a strong safety be assigned to cover in pass defense?

Answer: Running backs, fullbacks, or H-backs coming out of the backfield.

Explanation: In pass defense, a strong safety may be assigned to cover various offensive players emerging from the backfield, such as running backs, fullbacks, or H-backs, depending on the offensive scheme.

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Why are a strong safety's duties often described as a hybrid role?

Answer: Because they combine elements of a linebacker with the pass coverage responsibilities of other defensive backs.

Explanation: A strong safety's role is considered hybrid because it integrates responsibilities typically associated with linebackers, particularly in run stopping, with the pass coverage duties characteristic of other defensive backs.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong safety's physical profile or typical assignments?

Answer: Prioritizing agility for deep pass coverage.

Explanation: Strong safeties prioritize power for run support and covering tight ends, whereas agility for deep pass coverage is more characteristic of free safeties.

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Historical Evolution and Positional Transitions

Only aging cornerbacks transition to playing safety, as their skill set becomes more suited to the role.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cornerbacks can convert to safety either by design as a strategic move or as they age, indicating it's not exclusively an age-related transition.

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During the one-platoon system era, the free safety was historically known as the defensive halfback.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historically, during the one-platoon system era, the free safety was known as the defensive fullback, while the strong safety was referred to as a defensive halfback or goaltender.

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The historical term 'goaltender' was sometimes used to refer to the free safety during the one-platoon system era.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the one-platoon system era, the term 'goaltender' was sometimes used to refer to the *strong safety*, not the free safety.

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Which other defensive position can often convert to playing safety, as exemplified by players like Rod Woodson and Charles Woodson?

Answer: Cornerback

Explanation: Cornerbacks frequently convert to playing safety, either as a strategic positional change or as their skill set adapts with age, as demonstrated by several notable players.

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During the one-platoon system era, what was the free safety historically known as?

Answer: Defensive Fullback

Explanation: Historically, during the one-platoon system era, the free safety was known as the defensive fullback, reflecting a different organizational structure of defensive roles.

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Which of the following players is an example of a cornerback who converted to playing safety by design as a strategic move?

Answer: Byron Jones

Explanation: Byron Jones is cited as an example of a cornerback who strategically converted to playing safety, demonstrating a deliberate positional transition.

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What was the strong safety sometimes called during the one-platoon system era, a term still used in Canadian football?

Answer: Defensive Halfback

Explanation: During the one-platoon system era, the strong safety was sometimes referred to as a defensive halfback, a term that persists in Canadian football.

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What historical designation was sometimes used for the strong safety during the one-platoon system era, besides defensive halfback?

Answer: Goaltender

Explanation: During the one-platoon system era, the strong safety was sometimes historically referred to as a 'goaltender,' in addition to defensive halfback.

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Offensive Strategies Against Safeties

Offenses utilize the 'look off' technique to draw the free safety closer to the line of scrimmage, thereby diminishing their ability to defend deep passes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'look off' technique involves gazing away from the intended target to lure the free safety away from the actual target area, not necessarily closer to the line of scrimmage.

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Offenses employ play-action passes to lure the free safety away from the actual target area.

Answer: False

Explanation: Offenses use play-action passes to deceive the free safety into believing a run play is developing, drawing them closer to the line of scrimmage and diminishing their ability to defend deep passes, rather than luring them away from the target area.

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How do offenses utilize the play-action pass to counter a free safety's effectiveness?

Answer: By deceiving the free safety into believing a run play is developing, drawing them closer to the line of scrimmage.

Explanation: Offenses employ play-action passes to mislead the free safety into anticipating a run, thereby drawing them closer to the line of scrimmage and compromising their deep pass defense.

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What is the 'look off' technique used by quarterbacks designed to do to a free safety?

Answer: To lure the free safety away from the actual target area by gazing away from the intended target.

Explanation: The 'look off' technique is a quarterback's maneuver to intentionally gaze away from the intended target, thereby luring the free safety away from the actual target area and testing their deep coverage ability.

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Safeties in Canadian Football Context

In American football, formations typically include one safety, whereas Canadian football commonly features two safeties.

Answer: False

Explanation: American football formations generally include two safeties, while Canadian football typically features one safety along with two defensive halfbacks.

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The strong safety position is commonly utilized in Canadian football, similar to its role in American football.

Answer: False

Explanation: The strong safety position, as defined in American football, is not typically present in Canadian football, though the strong side linebacker in Canadian football performs similar duties.

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Canadian football's strong side linebackers are frequently players who previously held the strong safety position in college or the NFL.

Answer: True

Explanation: There is a strong correlation between the skill sets required for strong safety in American football and strong side linebacker in Canadian football, leading to frequent transitions.

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The strong side linebacker in Canadian football frequently performs duties analogous to those of an American football strong safety.

Answer: True

Explanation: While the strong safety position is not typically present in Canadian football, the strong side linebacker in that code is assigned duties that are quite similar to an American football strong safety.

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In American football, how many safeties are typically on the field, and how does this compare to Canadian football?

Answer: American football typically has two safeties, while Canadian football usually features one.

Explanation: American football formations generally include two safeties, whereas Canadian football typically features one safety along with two defensive halfbacks.

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Is the strong safety position present in Canadian football as defined in American football?

Answer: No, but the strong side linebacker has similar duties.

Explanation: The strong safety position, as defined in American football, is not typically found in Canadian football; however, the strong side linebacker in Canadian football performs analogous duties.

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What type of players often transition into the strong side linebacker role in Canadian football?

Answer: Players who previously played strong safety in college or the NFL.

Explanation: Canadian football's strong side linebackers are frequently players who previously played strong safety in college or the NFL, indicating a strong correlation in required skill sets.

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Notable Players and Illustrative Examples

The image 'AmFBSafeties.svg' illustrates the typical positioning of free safety and strong safety within a 4-3 defensive scheme.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image 'AmFBSafeties.svg' illustrates the typical positioning of free safety and strong safety within a 3-4 defensive scheme, not a 4-3 scheme.

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Brian Dawkins, a notable free safety, played for the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Answer: False

Explanation: Brian Dawkins, a notable free safety, played for the Philadelphia Eagles, not the Pittsburgh Steelers.

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Troy Polamalu was a strong safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Troy Polamalu was a strong safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers, and an image depicts him making a play.

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Minkah Fitzpatrick is listed as a prominent current strong safety in the NFL.

Answer: False

Explanation: Minkah Fitzpatrick is listed as a prominent current *free safety* in the NFL, not a strong safety.

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Which of the following is a notable current free safety in the NFL, according to the provided source?

Answer: Minkah Fitzpatrick

Explanation: According to the provided source, Minkah Fitzpatrick is listed among the notable current free safeties active in the NFL.

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Which of the following is a prominent current strong safety in the NFL, according to the source?

Answer: Harrison Smith

Explanation: According to the provided source, Harrison Smith is listed among the prominent current strong safeties active in the NFL.

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What does the image titled 'Troy Polamalu.jpg' show?

Answer: Troy Polamalu, a strong safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers, making a play.

Explanation: The image 'Troy Polamalu.jpg' visually depicts Troy Polamalu, a strong safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers, engaged in a play, highlighting the dynamic nature of his position.

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Which of these current NFL players is listed as a free safety?

Answer: Jessie Bates

Explanation: According to the provided source, Jessie Bates is listed among the current free safeties active in the NFL.

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Which of these current NFL players is listed as a strong safety?

Answer: Budda Baker

Explanation: According to the provided source, Budda Baker is listed among the current strong safeties active in the NFL.

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Which of the following players is NOT listed as a current free safety in the NFL?

Answer: Kyle Hamilton

Explanation: Kyle Hamilton is listed as a current strong safety in the NFL, not a free safety.

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Which of the following players is NOT listed as a current strong safety in the NFL?

Answer: Minkah Fitzpatrick

Explanation: Minkah Fitzpatrick is listed as a current free safety in the NFL, not a strong safety.

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