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What is the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: The highest literary honor awarded by India's National Academy of Letters.
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is recognized as the most prestigious literary honor conferred by India's National Academy of Letters, acknowledging outstanding contributions to literature.
Which organization is responsible for awarding the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: The Sahitya Akademi (India's National Academy of Letters)
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi, functioning as India's National Academy of Letters, is the sole awarding body for the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
How are Sahitya Akademi Fellows often described in literary circles?
Answer: The immortals of Indian literature
Explanation: Sahitya Akademi Fellows are frequently referred to as the "immortals of Indian literature," a designation reflecting the profound and lasting impact of their literary contributions.
The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is considered the highest honor for contributions in which field?
Answer: Indian literature and writing
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship specifically recognizes and honors distinguished contributions within the realm of Indian literature and writing.
Sahitya Akademi Fellows are commonly referred to as the "immortals of Indian literature."
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation "immortals of Indian literature" is commonly used to describe Sahitya Akademi Fellows, signifying their enduring legacy and impact on the literary landscape.
The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is primarily intended to recognize contributions to Indian classical music and dance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship is exclusively dedicated to recognizing literary achievements and contributions to Indian literature, not performing arts like music and dance.
What is the significance of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in the context of Indian literature?
Answer: It is the highest honor bestowed by India's National Academy of Letters.
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship represents the pinnacle of recognition within Indian literature, being the highest honor conferred by the nation's National Academy of Letters.
The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was first awarded in 1978.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was first awarded in 1968, not 1978, marking the commencement of this prestigious recognition for literary contributions.
In what year was the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship first awarded?
Answer: 1968
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was first awarded in 1968, signifying the initiation of this esteemed literary honor.
What was a key inspiration for the limited membership structure of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: The model of the French Académie française
Explanation: The structure of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, particularly its emphasis on limited membership, was influenced by established institutions like the French Académie française.
What was the initial constitutional limit for the number of Sahitya Akademi Fellows?
Answer: Twenty-one Fellows
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi's initial constitution stipulated a maximum membership of twenty-one Fellows, intended to maintain the exclusivity and prestige of the honor.
The Sahitya Akademi's initial constitution allowed for an unlimited number of Fellows.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial constitution of the Sahitya Akademi established a limit of twenty-one Fellows, thereby ensuring a select group of distinguished literary figures.
There is no limit to the number of Sahitya Akademi Fellows that can exist at any given time.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship operates under a membership limit, initially set at twenty-one Fellows, and current figures suggest a maintained cap.
The French Académie française served as an inspiration for the limited membership structure of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The structure of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, particularly its limited membership, was indeed influenced by the organizational model of the French Académie française.
The Sahitya Akademi confers Fellowships posthumously to honor deceased writers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi's policy explicitly states that Fellowships are conferred exclusively upon living writers, a principle established early in its history.
What is the Sahitya Akademi's policy regarding posthumous Fellowships?
Answer: Fellowships are conferred only upon living writers.
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi adheres to a policy of conferring Fellowships exclusively upon living writers, a principle that has been consistently maintained.
The Sahitya Akademi was established after the first Fellowship was awarded in 1968.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi was established in 1954, fourteen years prior to the first awarding of the Fellowship in 1968.
The French Académie française served as an inspiration for the limited membership structure of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The structure of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, particularly its limited membership, was indeed influenced by the organizational model of the French Académie française.
When was the Sahitya Akademi established relative to the first Fellowship award?
Answer: It was established fourteen years before the first Fellowship award.
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi was constituted fourteen years prior to the first Fellowship award in 1968, indicating its establishment around 1954.
Who was the inaugural recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Explanation: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first writer to be elected as a Sahitya Akademi Fellow, receiving this honor in 1968.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first writer in the Indian English language to receive the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the inaugural Fellow, Mulk Raj Anand was the first writer working in the Indian English language to receive the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Which of the following was the first writer in the Indian English language to receive the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: Mulk Raj Anand
Explanation: Mulk Raj Anand holds the distinction of being the first writer in the Indian English language to be honored with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, receiving it in 1989.
Who was the first woman elected as a Sahitya Akademi Fellow?
Answer: Mahadevi Varma
Explanation: Mahadevi Varma was the first woman to be elected as a Sahitya Akademi Fellow, receiving this honor in 1979.
Mahadevi Varma was the first woman elected as a Sahitya Akademi Fellow in 1979.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mahadevi Varma achieved the distinction of being the first woman elected as a Sahitya Akademi Fellow in the year 1979.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was honored for his contributions to Indian philosophy and his role as Vice-President of the Sahitya Akademi.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's first Fellowship award recognized his significant contributions to Indian thought and humanism, alongside his prior service to the Akademi as vice-president and president.
For what primary reasons was Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan honored with the first Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: His contributions to Indian thought, humanism, and previous service to the Akademi.
Explanation: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan received the inaugural Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in recognition of his profound contributions to Indian thought and humanism, complemented by his prior service to the Akademi.
Who was the inaugural recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Explanation: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first writer to be elected as a Sahitya Akademi Fellow, receiving this honor in 1968.
Who was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1968?
Answer: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Explanation: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1968, making him the inaugural recipient.
For what primary reasons was Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan honored with the first Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: His contributions to Indian thought, humanism, and previous service to the Akademi.
Explanation: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan received the inaugural Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in recognition of his profound contributions to Indian thought and humanism, complemented by his prior service to the Akademi.
What does the image caption state about Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's connection to the fellowship?
Answer: The image caption identifies Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan as the first recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, highlighting his pioneering role in receiving this esteemed literary honor.
Explanation: The image caption explicitly identifies Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan as the inaugural recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, underscoring his pioneering status.
The Ananda Coomaraswamy Fellowship is named after a Sri Lankan Tamil philosopher and is offered to writers from European countries.
Answer: False
Explanation: While named after the Sri Lankan Tamil philosopher Ananda Coomaraswamy, this fellowship is offered to distinguished individuals from Asian countries, not European ones.
The Ananda Coomaraswamy Fellowship is named after a Sri Lankan Tamil philosopher and is offered to distinguished individuals from which region?
Answer: Asian countries
Explanation: The Ananda Coomaraswamy Fellowship, named after the renowned Sri Lankan Tamil philosopher, is specifically designated for distinguished individuals from Asian countries.
The Premchand Fellowship is awarded to individuals conducting research on Indian literature and creative writers from SAARC countries (excluding India).
Answer: True
Explanation: The Premchand Fellowship is indeed awarded to those researching Indian literature and to creative writers hailing from SAARC nations, with the exclusion of India itself.
Which fellowship was instituted in 2005 to coincide with the 125th birth anniversary of the Hindi writer Premchand?
Answer: The Premchand Fellowship
Explanation: The Premchand Fellowship was established in 2005, commemorating the 125th birth anniversary of the celebrated Hindi author Premchand.
Who was the first and sole recipient of the Premchand Fellowship mentioned in the text?
Answer: Intizar Hussain
Explanation: Intizar Hussain, a distinguished Pakistani Urdu writer, is noted as the first and only recipient of the Premchand Fellowship mentioned in the provided source material.
What is the typical duration for the Ananda Coomaraswamy and Premchand Fellowships?
Answer: One month to three months
Explanation: Both the Ananda Coomaraswamy and Premchand Fellowships typically span a period of one to three months, subject to the recipient's availability and the nature of their project.
What are the responsibilities of visiting fellows under the Ananda Coomaraswamy and Premchand Fellowships?
Answer: To submit a report and deliver lectures on their topics.
Explanation: Visiting fellows under these programs are expected to submit a comprehensive report detailing their activities and findings, and to deliver lectures relevant to their areas of expertise.
Honorary Fellowships are awarded to distinguished Indian writers who have contributed significantly to literature.
Answer: False
Explanation: Honorary Fellowships are specifically instituted to recognize literary figures of outstanding merit who are not nationals of India.
What is the purpose of the Honorary Fellowships instituted by the Sahitya Akademi?
Answer: To honor foreign writers and literary figures of outstanding merit.
Explanation: Honorary Fellowships are established by the Sahitya Akademi to acknowledge and honor distinguished literary figures who are non-Indian nationals.
Who was the first Honorary Fellow of the Sahitya Akademi, appointed in 1974?
Answer: Léopold Sédar Senghor
Explanation: Léopold Sédar Senghor, a prominent poet and the first President of Senegal, was appointed as the inaugural Honorary Fellow of the Sahitya Akademi in 1974.
Léopold Sédar Senghor was the first Honorary Fellow of the Sahitya Akademi, appointed in 1974.
Answer: True
Explanation: Léopold Sédar Senghor, recognized for his literary and political contributions, was indeed the first Honorary Fellow appointed by the Sahitya Akademi in 1974.
What does the image caption state about Léopold Sédar Senghor's connection to the fellowship?
Answer: He was the first recipient of the Honorary Fellowship, appointed in 1974.
Explanation: The image caption identifies Léopold Sédar Senghor as the inaugural recipient of the Honorary Fellowship, appointed in 1974.
The symbol '†' in the list of fellows signifies a current fellow.
Answer: False
Explanation: The symbol '†' (dagger) is used to denote an Honorary Fellowship, awarded to non-Indian nationals, not a current fellow.
In the list of Sahitya Akademi fellows, what does the symbol '‡' signify?
Answer: A Premchand Fellowship
Explanation: The symbol '‡' (double dagger) is employed in the list to denote a recipient of the Premchand Fellowship.
What does the symbol '#' signify in the context of Sahitya Akademi fellows listed?
Answer: A current Fellow
Explanation: The symbol '#' is used to indicate that an individual is a current Sahitya Akademi Fellow.
The Sahitya Akademi generally avoids electing its own council members for the Fellowship, with D. Jayakanthan being a notable exception.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi typically refrains from electing its own council members as Fellows, although D. Jayakanthan serves as a documented exception, having been appointed while serving on the council.
What is the 'Samvad' event, and what happens during it?
Answer: An event where Fellows read from their works and engage in discussions.
Explanation: The 'Samvad' event, initiated in 1994, provides a platform for Sahitya Akademi Fellows to present their literary works and engage in discussions with peers and critics.
What is the significance of the link labeled 'Official website' in the context of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: It links to the official source for the most current and authoritative information about the fellowship.
Explanation: The 'Official website' link serves as a direct conduit to the Sahitya Akademi's own resources, ensuring users access the most up-to-date and reliable information regarding the Fellowship.
What other national literary awards are mentioned in the 'See also' section?
Answer: The Jnanpith Award and the Sahitya Akademi Award
Explanation: The 'See also' section references the Jnanpith Award, conferred by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, and mentions lists of fellows for other national academies.
What kind of media related to Sahitya Akademi fellows is available on Wikimedia Commons?
Answer: Photographs and other visual materials associated with the fellows.
Explanation: Wikimedia Commons hosts a collection of media files specifically pertaining to Sahitya Akademi fellows, primarily consisting of photographs and related visual documentation.
What is the purpose of the 'Official website' link provided for the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: It links to the official source for the most current and authoritative information about the fellowship.
Explanation: The 'Official website' link serves as a direct conduit to the Sahitya Akademi's own resources, ensuring users access the most up-to-date and reliable information regarding the Fellowship.
What was the Sahitya Akademi's stance on electing its own members for the Fellowship?
Answer: It generally avoids electing its own members, with few exceptions.
Explanation: As a general practice, the Sahitya Akademi refrains from electing its own council members for the Fellowship, although exceptions like D. Jayakanthan have occurred.
Which of the following writers received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1973?
Answer: Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, Nilmoni Phukan (Senior), Sukumar Sen
Explanation: In 1973, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded to Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, Nilmoni Phukan (Senior), and Sukumar Sen, among others.
D. R. Bendre, Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, and Sumitranandan Pant were recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1970.
Answer: False
Explanation: D. R. Bendre, Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, and Sumitranandan Pant were recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1969, not 1970.
Name three recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship from 1970.
Answer: Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship recipients in 1970 included Vaikom Muhammad Basheer, Firaq Gorakhpuri, and Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar.
Mulk Raj Anand was among the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1989.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mulk Raj Anand was indeed recognized with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1989, alongside other distinguished writers.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1989?
Answer: Mulk Raj Anand, Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, Amritlal Nagar
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded in 1989 to Mulk Raj Anand, Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, Amritlal Nagar, and several other prominent literary figures.
Who were among the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1994?
Answer: Nagarjun, Balamani Amma, R. K. Narayan
Explanation: In 1994, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was conferred upon Nagarjun, Balamani Amma, R. K. Narayan, among other distinguished writers.
The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded to Jayakanthan, Vinda Karandikar, and Raja Rao in 1996.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jayakanthan, Vinda Karandikar, Raja Rao, along with several other eminent writers, were indeed honored with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1996.
Which international scholars received fellowships in 1996 under specific categories mentioned in the text?
Answer: Edward C. Dimock, Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr., and Ji Xianlin
Explanation: In 1996, under specialized categories, the Sahitya Akademi awarded fellowships to international scholars including Edward C. Dimock, Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr., and Ji Xianlin.
Who received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2004?
Answer: Kovilan, U. R. Ananthamurthy, Amrita Pritam
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was conferred in 2004 upon Kovilan, U. R. Ananthamurthy, Amrita Pritam, among other distinguished literary figures.
In 2010, which of the following writers were awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: Chandranath Mishra Amar, Kunwar Narayan, Kedarnath Singh
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship recipients in 2010 included Chandranath Mishra Amar, Kunwar Narayan, and Kedarnath Singh, alongside other notable writers.
Who received the Premchand Fellowship in 2016?
Answer: Kishwar Naheed
Explanation: In 2016, Kishwar Naheed was awarded the Premchand Fellowship, while Nirendranath Chakravarty and Gurdial Singh received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
How many writers had received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship as of 2021, according to the provided text?
Answer: 105
Explanation: As of 2021, a total of 105 writers had been honored with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, reflecting a significant number of recognized literary figures.
As of 2021, 105 writers had received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided data indicates that by the year 2021, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship had been conferred upon 105 writers.
What was the total number of Sahitya Akademi Fellowships awarded according to the infobox?
Answer: 109
Explanation: According to the infobox data, a cumulative total of 109 Sahitya Akademi Fellowships have been awarded, representing a broad recognition of literary excellence.
Which of the following writers received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1973?
Answer: Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, Nilmoni Phukan (Senior), Sukumar Sen
Explanation: In 1973, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded to Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, Nilmoni Phukan (Senior), and Sukumar Sen, among others.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1994?
Answer: Nagarjun, Balamani Amma, R. K. Narayan
Explanation: In 1994, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was conferred upon Nagarjun, Balamani Amma, R. K. Narayan, among other distinguished writers.
Which international scholars received fellowships in 1996 under specific categories mentioned in the text?
Answer: Edward C. Dimock, Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr., and Ji Xianlin
Explanation: In 1996, under specialized categories, the Sahitya Akademi awarded fellowships to international scholars including Edward C. Dimock, Daniel H. H. Ingalls Sr., and Ji Xianlin.
Who received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2004?
Answer: Kovilan, U. R. Ananthamurthy, Amrita Pritam
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was conferred in 2004 upon Kovilan, U. R. Ananthamurthy, Amrita Pritam, among other distinguished literary figures.
In 2010, which of the following writers were awarded the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship?
Answer: Chandranath Mishra Amar, Kunwar Narayan, Kedarnath Singh
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship recipients in 2010 included Chandranath Mishra Amar, Kunwar Narayan, and Kedarnath Singh, alongside other notable writers.
Who received the Premchand Fellowship in 2016?
Answer: Kishwar Naheed
Explanation: In 2016, Kishwar Naheed was awarded the Premchand Fellowship, while Nirendranath Chakravarty and Gurdial Singh received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
How many writers had received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship as of 2021, according to the provided text?
Answer: 105
Explanation: As of 2021, a total of 105 writers had been honored with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, reflecting a significant number of recognized literary figures.
As of 2021, 105 writers had received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided data indicates that by the year 2021, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship had been conferred upon 105 writers.
What was the total number of Sahitya Akademi Fellowships awarded according to the infobox?
Answer: 109
Explanation: According to the infobox data, a cumulative total of 109 Sahitya Akademi Fellowships have been awarded, representing a broad recognition of literary excellence.
Name three recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship from 1969.
Answer: D. R. Bendre, Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, Sumitranandan Pant
Explanation: The recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1969 included D. R. Bendre, Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, and Sumitranandan Pant.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1979?
Answer: Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande, Jainendra Kumar, Mahadevi Varma
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship recipients in 1979 included Atmaram Ravaji Deshpande, Jainendra Kumar, Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa 'Kuvempu', V. Raghavan, and Mahadevi Varma.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1996?
Answer: Jayakanthan, Vinda Karandikar, Raja Rao
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded to Jayakanthan, Vinda Karandikar, Vidya Niwas Mishra, Subhash Mukhopadhyay, Raja Rao, Sachidananda Routray, and Krishna Sobti in 1996.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1999?
Answer: Syed Abdul Malik, K. S. Narasimhaswamy, Rajendra Shah
Explanation: The recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1999 included Syed Abdul Malik, K. S. Narasimhaswamy, Rajendra Shah, Ram Vilas Sharma, and N. Khelchandra Singh.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2007?
Answer: Anita Desai, Kartar Singh Duggal, Ravindra Kelekar
Explanation: In 2007, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded to Anita Desai, Kartar Singh Duggal, and Ravindra Kelekar, with Ronald E. Asher receiving an Honorary Fellowship.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2013?
Answer: Raghuveer Chaudhari, Sitakant Mahapatra, M. T. Vasudevan Nair
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship recipients in 2013 included Raghuveer Chaudhari, Sitakant Mahapatra, and M. T. Vasudevan Nair, among others.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2014?
Answer: S. L. Bhyrappa, C. Narayana Reddy
Explanation: In 2014, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded to S. L. Bhyrappa and C. Narayana Reddy.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2016?
Answer: Nirendranath Chakravarty, Gurdial Singh
Explanation: In 2016, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was conferred upon Nirendranath Chakravarty and Gurdial Singh. Kishwar Naheed received the Premchand Fellowship.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2019?
Answer: Jayanta Mahapatra, Padma Sachdev, Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was awarded in 2019 to Jayanta Mahapatra, Padma Sachdev, Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari, and Nagen Saikia.
In 2021, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship was conferred upon Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay, M. Leelavathy, Ruskin Bond.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay, M. Leelavathy, and Ruskin Bond were among the distinguished writers honored with the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2021.
Who were the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 2024?
Answer: Ajeet Cour, Chandrashekhar Kambar, Pran Kishore Kaul
Explanation: The Sahitya Akademi Fellowship recipients in 2024 include Ajeet Cour, Chandrashekhar Kambar, Pran Kishore Kaul, and Ved Rahi.
As of 2021, 105 writers had received the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided data indicates that by the year 2021, the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship had been conferred upon 105 writers.