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Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is situated in a valley formed by the Moselle River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The commune is situated in the valley of the Lièpvrette River, not the Moselle River.
The Col des Bagenelles, at 904 meters, provides access to the Route des Crêtes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Col des Bagenelles, at 904 meters, serves as an access point to the Route des Crêtes, a scenic mountain road.
Ribeauvillé is located approximately 20 kilometers to the northwest of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ribeauvillé is located approximately 20 kilometers to the southeast of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
Sélestat is situated 26 kilometers to the west of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sélestat is situated 26 kilometers to the east of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
The river flowing through Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was historically known as the Rhine.
Answer: False
Explanation: The river flowing through Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is the Lièpvrette River, formerly known as the Landbach, not the Rhine.
The Val d'Argent valley consists of six municipalities, including Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Val d'Argent valley comprises five municipalities: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Aubure, Lièpvre, Rombach-le-Franc, and Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines.
The average elevation of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 1,230 feet.
Answer: True
Explanation: The average elevation of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 375 meters, which is equivalent to 1,230 feet.
The Lièpvrette River is significant because it divides the town into two parts and historically separated parishes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lièpvrette River divides Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines into two parts and historically served to separate different parishes.
What geographical feature defines the setting of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?
Answer: The valley of the Lièpvrette River
Explanation: The commune is situated in the V-shaped valley of the Lièpvrette River, within the Vosges Mountains.
Which road access route connects Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines to Lorraine via a tunnel?
Answer: Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire
Explanation: The Tunnel Maurice-Lemaire provides road access from Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines to Lorraine.
How far is Ribeauvillé from Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, and in which direction?
Answer: 20 kilometers to the southeast
Explanation: Ribeauvillé is located approximately 20 kilometers to the southeast of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
What was the former name of the Lièpvrette River?
Answer: Landbach
Explanation: The Lièpvrette River, which flows through Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, was formerly known as the Landbach.
Which of the following is NOT one of the five municipalities constituting the Val d'Argent valley?
Answer: Ribeauvillé
Explanation: The Val d'Argent valley consists of five municipalities: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Aubure, Lièpvre, Rombach-le-Franc, and Sainte-Croix-aux-Mines. Ribeauvillé is not one of them.
What is the average elevation of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines in feet?
Answer: 1,230 feet
Explanation: The average elevation of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 375 meters, which is equivalent to 1,230 feet.
What is the significance of the Lièpvrette River in the town's geography?
Answer: It divides the town into two parts and historically separated parishes.
Explanation: The Lièpvrette River divides Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines into two parts and historically separated parishes, making it a significant geographical feature.
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is known by the German name Markirch and the Alsatian name Màrkìrisch.
Answer: True
Explanation: The commune is known by the German name Markirch and the Alsatian name Màrkìrisch, reflecting its historical linguistic influences.
In 1871, the valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was incorporated into the district of Colmar.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1871, the valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was incorporated into the district of Ribeauvillé, not Colmar.
During the French Revolution, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was renamed Val-aux-Mines.
Answer: True
Explanation: During Year II of the French Republic, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was renamed Val-aux-Mines as part of the revolutionary changes.
The earliest historical mention of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines dates back to the 14th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The earliest historical mention of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines dates back to 1317, which falls within the 14th century.
Historical hypotheses suggest that Gallo-Romans discovered and exploited mines in the area as early as the 1st century CE.
Answer: False
Explanation: While there is a hypothesis about Gallo-Roman activity, it suggests exploitation as early as the 2nd or 3rd century CE, not the 1st century CE, and this hypothesis is largely abandoned for lack of evidence.
The Val d'Argent is also known as the Gold Valley due to its historical mining activities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Val d'Argent is known as the Silver Valley, not the Gold Valley, due to its historical mining activities, particularly silver.
The town was historically known by the Latin name S. Maria ad Fodinas.
Answer: True
Explanation: In early Latin documents, the town was referred to as S. Maria ad Fodinas, reflecting its historical nomenclature.
The town's administrative status in 1871 involved being part of the Ribeauvillé district.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1871, following territorial changes, the valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was incorporated into the district of Ribeauvillé.
The town was renamed Val-aux-Mines during the Napoleonic era.
Answer: False
Explanation: The town was renamed Val-aux-Mines during Year II of the French Republic (French Revolution), not the Napoleonic era.
What are the German and Alsatian names for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?
Answer: Markirch and Màrkìrisch
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is known by the German name Markirch and the Alsatian name Màrkìrisch.
What administrative change occurred for the valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines in 1871?
Answer: It was incorporated into the district of Ribeauvillé.
Explanation: In 1871, the valley of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was incorporated into the district of Ribeauvillé.
What name was given to Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines during Year II of the French Republic?
Answer: Val-aux-Mines
Explanation: During Year II of the French Republic, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was renamed Val-aux-Mines.
What is the primary historical reason for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines' fame?
Answer: The exploitation of its mining resources
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is historically famous primarily due to the exploitation of its mining resources, which shaped its development.
When was the town of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines first mentioned in historical records?
Answer: 1317
Explanation: The town of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is first mentioned in historical records dating back to 1317.
What is the Val d'Argent also known as?
Answer: The Silver Valley
Explanation: The Val d'Argent is also known as the Silver Valley, referencing its historical mining activities.
What historical name was used for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines in early Latin documents?
Answer: S. Maria ad Fodinas
Explanation: In early Latin documents, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was historically known by the name S. Maria ad Fodinas.
The commune of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is located in the Haute-Marne department in eastern France.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is located in the Haut-Rhin department, within the Grand Est region of north-eastern France, not Haute-Marne.
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines covers an area of approximately 17.46 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The commune of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines covers an area of 45.23 square kilometers, which is approximately 17.46 square miles.
The population of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was recorded as 4,945 in the year 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: The population of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was recorded as 4,945 in 2022, not 2000. The source does not specify the population for the year 2000.
The population density of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is approximately 280 people per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: With a 2022 population of 4,945 and an area of 45.23 km², the population density is approximately 110 people per square kilometer, which equates to about 280 people per square mile.
The postal code for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 68298.
Answer: False
Explanation: The postal code for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 68160. Its INSEE code is 68298.
The INSEE code for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 68160.
Answer: False
Explanation: The INSEE code for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 68298. The postal code is 68160.
In which French department and region is Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines located?
Answer: Haut-Rhin, Grand Est
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is located in the Haut-Rhin department, within the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
What was the approximate population density of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines in 2022?
Answer: 110 people per square kilometer
Explanation: With a 2022 population of 4,945 and an area of 45.23 km², the population density is approximately 110 people per square kilometer.
What is the INSEE code for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?
Answer: 68298
Explanation: The INSEE code for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is 68298. The postal code is 68160.
According to the Kőppen classification, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines has a predominantly arid climate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines has an oceanic climate (Cfb), bordering on humid continental (Dfb), not an arid climate.
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines observes Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1, and switches to Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC+2, during daylight saving periods, not GMT year-round.
Which Kőppen climate classification best describes Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?
Answer: Oceanic (Cfb)
Explanation: According to the Köppen climate classification, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines experiences an oceanic climate (Cfb), which borders on a humid continental climate (Dfb).
What is the standard time zone observed in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?
Answer: Central European Time (CET)
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1, and Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC+2, during daylight saving periods.
The 1892 coat of arms for Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines featured the arms of Strasbourg and Burgundy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1892 coat of arms featured the arms of Ribeaupierre and Lorraine, symbolizing its historical geographic affiliations, not Strasbourg and Burgundy.
The Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Mineral Show is also known as Mineral & Gem.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Mineral Show is indeed also known by the name Mineral & Gem.
The first Mineral Show exhibition in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was organized by the mayor in the early 1960s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first small mineral exhibition was organized by Francois Lehmann, not the mayor, in the early 1960s.
The Mineral Show has consistently been held during the first weekend of July since 1966.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the show consolidated its dates to the first weekend of July in 1966, it later moved to the last week of June starting in 1992.
The current coat of arms of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines features two crossed silver mining hammers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The current coat of arms of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines prominently features two crossed silver mining hammers, symbolizing its historical mining industry.
The town's coat of arms granted in 1892 symbolizes its historical geographic affiliations and mining industry.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1892 coat of arms, featuring the arms of Ribeaupierre and Lorraine along with the miners' symbol, effectively symbolizes the town's historical geographic affiliations and its significant mining industry.
What does the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Mineral Show (Mineral & Gem) primarily feature?
Answer: Minerals, fossils, gems, and elaborated stones
Explanation: The Mineral Show, also known as Mineral & Gem, primarily features minerals, fossils, gems, and elaborated stones.
Who organized the first small mineral exhibition that eventually grew into the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Mineral Show?
Answer: Francois Lehmann
Explanation: The first small mineral exhibition that evolved into the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Mineral Show was organized by Francois Lehmann.
How has the timing of the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Mineral Show changed since its inception?
Answer: It moved from the first weekend of July to the last week of June.
Explanation: The Mineral Show consolidated its dates to the first weekend of July in 1966 but has been held during the last week of June since 1992.
What does the miners' symbol on the current coat of arms represent?
Answer: The historical mining industry of the town
Explanation: The miners' symbol on the current coat of arms directly references the historical mining industry for which Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was famous.
Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines received the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 with a silver star.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines received the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 with a palm and the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with a vermeil star, not a silver star for the WWI award.
Eddie Slovik, executed for desertion in WWII, was executed in Germany near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eddie Slovik was executed near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, but the execution took place in France, not Germany.
What military honor did Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines receive for its role during World War II?
Answer: Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with a vermeil star
Explanation: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 with a vermeil star for its role during World War II.
What significant event related to Eddie Slovik occurred near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines?
Answer: His execution for desertion during World War II
Explanation: Eddie Slovik, the only U.S. soldier executed for desertion during World War II, was executed by firing squad near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines on January 31, 1945.
Which notable person associated with Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines was a Compagnon de la Libération?
Answer: Laure Diebold
Explanation: Laure Diebold, associated with Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, was recognized as a Compagnon de la Libération for her contributions to the French Resistance.
What is the significance of the 'geo-inline' span in the infobox?
Answer: To provide links to geographical information and maps
Explanation: The 'geo-inline' span in the infobox provides links to geographical information and maps, allowing users to view the location of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines.
What does the 'infobox-label' column typically contain?
Answer: Descriptive labels for specific data points
Explanation: The 'infobox-label' column typically contains descriptive labels for specific data points presented in the infobox.