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Salikoko S. Mufwene was born in Nigeria.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Salikoko S. Mufwene was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, not Nigeria.
Salikoko Mufwene earned his Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1979.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Salikoko Mufwene earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1979, his doctoral field was linguistics, not anthropology.
Mufwene's undergraduate studies were completed at the University of Chicago.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene completed his undergraduate studies in English philology at the Université nationale du Zaïre.
The image caption refers to a photograph of Salikoko Mufwene taken in 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material includes an image caption referring to a photograph of Salikoko Mufwene taken in 2024.
The 'Authority control' section provides biographical details about Mufwene's family life.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section lists identifiers for unique identification and retrieval of information about Mufwene, not details about his family life.
The term 'philology' in Mufwene's undergraduate studies refers to the study of spoken dialects.
Answer: False
Explanation: Philology traditionally refers to the study of language in historical written sources, including literature and linguistics, not specifically spoken dialects.
In which country was Salikoko S. Mufwene born?
Answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Explanation: Salikoko S. Mufwene was born in Mbaya-Lareme, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Where did Mufwene complete his undergraduate studies?
Answer: Université nationale du Zaïre
Explanation: Mufwene completed his undergraduate studies in English philology at the Université nationale du Zaïre in Lubumbashi.
In what year did Salikoko Mufwene earn his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago?
Answer: 1979
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene earned his Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of Chicago in 1979.
Mufwene's undergraduate degree was in which field?
Answer: English Philology
Explanation: Mufwene's undergraduate degree was in English Philology.
After his Ph.D., Mufwene began his academic career as a professor at the University of Georgia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his Ph.D., Mufwene commenced his academic career as a lecturer at the University of the West Indies, Mona campus.
Salikoko Mufwene joined the faculty of the University of Chicago in December 1991.
Answer: True
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene became a faculty member at the University of Chicago as a full professor in December 1991.
Mufwene served as Chair of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Chicago from 2004 to 2010.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene served as Chair of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Chicago from 1995 to 2001.
Mufwene is affiliated with the Committee on Evolutionary Biology at the University of Chicago.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mufwene is affiliated with several multidisciplinary programs, including the Committee on Evolutionary Biology at the University of Chicago.
Mufwene has held visiting appointments at Harvard University and the University of Oxford.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene held visiting appointments at institutions such as Harvard University (Spring 2002) and the National University of Singapore (Fall 2001), but Oxford is not mentioned.
Salikoko Mufwene taught at the Summer Institute of the Linguistic Society of America in 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene taught at the Summer Institute of the Linguistic Society of America in 1999, 2015, and 2017.
Mufwene's affiliation with the Committee on Evolutionary Biology highlights the separation between his linguistic theories and biological concepts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's affiliation with the Committee on Evolutionary Biology highlights the connection and parallels between his ecological approach to language evolution and biological evolution.
What is Salikoko Mufwene's primary academic affiliation?
Answer: University of Chicago
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene's primary academic affiliation is the University of Chicago, where he holds the title of Edward Carson Waller Distinguished Service Professor.
Mufwene holds appointments in which departments at the University of Chicago?
Answer: Linguistics, Race, Diaspora, and Indigeneity, and The College
Explanation: At the University of Chicago, Mufwene holds appointments in the Department of Linguistics, the Department of Race, Diaspora, and Indigeneity, and within The College.
What was Mufwene's first academic position after completing his Ph.D.?
Answer: Lecturer at the University of the West Indies, Mona campus
Explanation: After obtaining his Ph.D., Mufwene began his academic career as a lecturer at the University of the West Indies, Mona campus.
From which institution did Mufwene hold a professorship in Anthropology before moving to the University of Chicago?
Answer: University of Georgia
Explanation: Before joining the University of Chicago, Mufwene held professorships in Anthropology at the University of Georgia.
Mufwene became a full professor at the University of Chicago in which year?
Answer: 1991
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene joined the faculty of the University of Chicago as a full professor in December 1991.
Which leadership role did Mufwene hold at the University of Chicago from 1995 to 2001?
Answer: Chair of the Department of Linguistics
Explanation: Mufwene served as the Chair of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Chicago from 1995 to 2001.
Mufwene is affiliated with which committee focused on biological sciences at the University of Chicago?
Answer: Committee on Evolutionary Biology
Explanation: Mufwene is affiliated with the Committee on Evolutionary Biology at the University of Chicago, reflecting the connection between his linguistic theories and biological concepts.
In which year did Mufwene hold a visiting appointment at Harvard University?
Answer: 2002
Explanation: Mufwene held a visiting appointment at Harvard University in the Spring of 2002.
Mufwene taught at the Summer Institute of the Linguistic Society of America in which of the following years?
Answer: 1999, 2015, 2017
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene taught at the Summer Institute of the Linguistic Society of America in the years 1999, 2015, and 2017.
What does Mufwene's affiliation with the Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science suggest?
Answer: His work connects language evolution with broader historical and scientific contexts.
Explanation: Mufwene's affiliation with the Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science suggests his work connects language evolution with broader historical and scientific contexts.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a leadership position held by Mufwene at the University of Chicago?
Answer: Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences
Explanation: While Mufwene held roles such as Chair of Linguistics and Academic Director of the Center in Paris, Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences is not listed among his positions.
What does Mufwene's affiliation with the Committee on African Studies signify?
Answer: His linguistic research intersects with the study of African cultures and societies.
Explanation: Mufwene's affiliation with the Committee on African Studies signifies that his linguistic research intersects with the study of African cultures and societies.
Mufwene's primary fields of study include creole languages, language evolution, and sociolinguistics.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mufwene is recognized for his significant contributions to the study of creole languages, language evolution, and sociolinguistics.
Mufwene's work explains the diversification of European colonial languages into creoles using ecology-specific dynamics.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mufwene utilizes ecology-specific dynamics to explain how European colonial languages diversified into creoles and other indigenized forms in various contexts.
Mufwene's work connects globalization and colonization to linguistic change by applying principles from evolutionary biology.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research explores how colonization and globalization influence linguistic change, drawing parallels with evolutionary biology, but not necessarily applying its principles directly in the way implied.
Sociolinguistics studies language in isolation from its social context.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sociolinguistics studies language in its social context, examining the relationship between language use and social factors.
Creole languages, according to Mufwene's research context, emerge from the natural, independent development of a single parent language.
Answer: False
Explanation: Creole languages, as studied by Mufwene, typically develop from the mixing of parent languages, often in contact situations, not from the independent development of a single parent language.
Mufwene's research on language contact primarily investigates the influence of digital media on language change.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research on language contact investigates phenomena such as creolization and language evolution driven by factors like migration and colonization, not primarily digital media.
Mufwene's work suggests globalization leads to a decrease in linguistic diversity worldwide.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's work explores how globalization impacts language evolution and diversity, but does not definitively suggest it universally leads to a decrease in diversity; rather, it influences change and vitality.
Who is Salikoko S. Mufwene primarily recognized as in the field of linguistics?
Answer: A linguist known for the ecological approach to language evolution.
Explanation: Salikoko S. Mufwene is primarily recognized as a linguist renowned for developing the ecological approach to language evolution.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a key research area for Salikoko Mufwene?
Answer: Historical linguistics of Semitic languages
Explanation: Mufwene's key research areas include creole studies, language evolution, and African linguistics; historical linguistics of Semitic languages is not mentioned.
What does the term 'sociolinguistics' study, according to the source?
Answer: Language use and its relationship with social factors.
Explanation: Sociolinguistics studies language use and its relationship with social factors, examining how societal contexts influence language.
Mufwene's work suggests what about the relationship between colonization and linguistic diversity?
Answer: Colonization has significantly influenced linguistic change and diversity worldwide.
Explanation: Mufwene's work suggests that colonization has significantly influenced linguistic change and the diversity of languages globally.
Mufwene's ecological approach views languages as independent entities, separate from their speakers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's ecological approach posits that languages are dependent on their hosts (speakers and signers) and are shaped by sociocultural and environmental influences, not independent entities.
According to Mufwene's ecological model, competition among linguistic features is a key driver of language change.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mufwene's ecological model identifies competition among linguistic features as a primary mechanism driving language change.
Mufwene distinguishes languages from viruses by stating that languages colonize their hosts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene distinguishes languages from viruses by stating that languages do not colonize their hosts; rather, speakers create and use languages.
Mufwene views languages as natural phenomena that evolved without human technological adaptation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene views languages as technologies that humans have developed through adapting their physical anatomies for communication.
In Mufwene's theory, 'competition' refers to the process where languages compete for political dominance.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Mufwene's theory, 'competition' refers to the process where different linguistic forms or features vie for prevalence within a language or among speakers.
Mufwene uses the term 'selection' to describe the process where languages are chosen for official government use.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene uses 'selection' to describe the process where certain linguistic variants are favored and spread through a speech community, analogous to natural selection.
Mufwene's characterization of languages as 'technologies' implies that they are solely innate biological capacities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Characterizing languages as 'technologies' implies they are human-created tools for communication, not solely innate biological capacities.
What is the central idea of Mufwene's ecological approach to language evolution?
Answer: Languages are like technologies dependent on speakers and shaped by socio-environmental factors.
Explanation: The central idea of Mufwene's ecological approach is that languages are akin to technologies, dependent on speakers and shaped by sociocultural, historical, and environmental influences.
In Mufwene's ecological framework, what is a key mechanism driving language change?
Answer: Competition among linguistic features
Explanation: In Mufwene's ecological framework, competition among linguistic features is identified as a key mechanism driving language change.
How does Mufwene view the origin of languages?
Answer: As technologies developed by humans adapting their anatomy for communication.
Explanation: Mufwene views the origin of languages as technologies that humans developed by adapting their physical anatomies for communication.
Mufwene's ecological model compares languages to what, in terms of their dependence on users?
Answer: Viruses dependent on hosts
Explanation: Mufwene's ecological model compares languages to viruses, highlighting their dependence on hosts (speakers and signers).
What does Mufwene mean by 'selection' in his theory of language evolution?
Answer: The process where certain linguistic variants are favored and spread.
Explanation: In Mufwene's theory, 'selection' refers to the process by which certain linguistic variants are favored and spread through a speech community.
Mufwene's perspective on languages as 'technologies' implies that they are:
Answer: Human-created tools for communication.
Explanation: Viewing languages as 'technologies' implies they are human-created tools developed for communication.
Mufwene's work on language evolution draws parallels with biological evolution through concepts like:
Answer: Competition and selection
Explanation: Mufwene's work on language evolution draws parallels with biological evolution through concepts such as competition and selection.
Salikoko Mufwene founded the book series *Studies in Language Contact*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene founded the book series *Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact*, not *Studies in Language Contact*.
The *Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact* series focuses exclusively on the study of pidgins.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact* series publishes research on creoles, pidgins, and other outcomes of language contact, not exclusively pidgins.
Mufwene's 2001 book on language evolution is titled *Language Evolution: Contact, Competition and Change*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's influential 2001 book on language evolution is titled *The Ecology of Language Evolution*.
Mufwene co-edited a 1998 volume on African American Vernacular English (AAVE).
Answer: True
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene co-edited the 1998 volume *African-American English: Structure, history, and use*.
Mufwene's 2024 book focuses on the impact of human migrations on the evolution of creoles and French.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mufwene's 2024 book addresses human migrations and their influence on the evolution of creoles and French.
Mufwene's forthcoming 2025 book is titled *The Social Life of Languages*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's forthcoming 2025 book is titled *Ecological Perspectives on Language Endangerment and Loss*.
A Festschrift in honor of Mufwene was published in 2021, titled *Linguistic Variation and Change*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Festschrift published in Mufwene's honor in 2021 was titled *Variation Rolls the Dice: A Worldwide Collage in honour of Salikoko S. Mufwene*.
Mufwene's book *The Ecology of Language Evolution* was published in which year?
Answer: 2001
Explanation: Mufwene's influential book, *The Ecology of Language Evolution*, was published in 2001.
Which of the following books was co-edited by Salikoko Mufwene?
Answer: African-American English: Structure, history, and use
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene co-edited the 1998 volume *African-American English: Structure, history, and use*.
What is the title of the two-volume work co-edited by Mufwene and Anna María Escobar in 2022?
Answer: The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact
Explanation: In 2022, Mufwene and Anna María Escobar co-edited *The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact*, published in two volumes.
What is the primary focus of Mufwene's forthcoming 2025 book?
Answer: The ecological perspectives on language endangerment and loss.
Explanation: Mufwene's forthcoming 2025 book is titled *Ecological Perspectives on Language Endangerment and Loss*.
The Festschrift published in Mufwene's honor in 2021 was titled:
Answer: Variation Rolls the Dice: A Worldwide Collage in honour of Salikoko S. Mufwene
Explanation: The Festschrift published in Mufwene's honor in 2021 was titled *Variation Rolls the Dice: A Worldwide Collage in honour of Salikoko S. Mufwene*.
Which of the following is a correct description of the *Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact* series?
Answer: It publishes research on creoles, pidgins, and other outcomes of language contact.
Explanation: The *Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact* series publishes research on creoles, pidgins, and other outcomes of language contact.
What is the main subject of Mufwene's 2008 book, *Language Evolution: Contact, Competition and Change*?
Answer: The mechanisms and factors influencing language evolution through contact and competition.
Explanation: Mufwene's 2008 book, *Language Evolution: Contact, Competition and Change*, explores the mechanisms and factors influencing language evolution via contact and competition.
Mufwene was inducted as a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene was honored by the Linguistic Society of America by being inducted as a Fellow in 2018.
Mufwene was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: Salikoko Mufwene was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2023.
Mufwene received the Médaille du Collège de France in 2003.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2003, Salikoko Mufwene was awarded the Médaille du Collège de France.
The title 'Distinguished Service Professor' is an honorific recognizing significant academic contributions.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 'Distinguished Service Professor' title is an honorific designation acknowledging substantial contributions to a university and its academic field.
Mufwene holding the 'Chaire annuelle Mondes francophones' indicates expertise in the study of global economic systems.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Chaire annuelle Mondes francophones' signifies expertise in the study of Francophone worlds, encompassing languages and cultures, not global economic systems.
Mufwene was elected a Fellow of which prestigious society in 2022?
Answer: The American Philosophical Society
Explanation: Mufwene was elected a Fellow of the American Philosophical Society in 2022.
What recognition did Mufwene receive from the Collège de France in 2003?
Answer: The Médaille du Collège de France
Explanation: In 2003, Mufwene received the Médaille du Collège de France.
Mufwene's academic title, Edward Carson Waller Distinguished Service Professor, signifies:
Answer: Recognition for outstanding service and contributions to the university and field.
Explanation: The title Edward Carson Waller Distinguished Service Professor signifies recognition for outstanding service and contributions to the university and the academic field.
Mufwene's research has focused on the morphosyntax of Romance languages.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research on morphosyntax has focused on Bantu languages, such as Kituba, Lingala, and Kiyansi, not Romance languages.
Mufwene's research offers insights into language endangerment by focusing solely on grammatical structures.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research on language endangerment and vitality examines broader factors, including social, economic, and political influences, not solely grammatical structures.
Mufwene's research on Bantu languages primarily examines their phonological systems.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research on Bantu languages focuses on their morphosyntax, not primarily their phonological systems.
Mufwene's research on language vitality investigates the historical origins of endangered languages.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research on language vitality examines the factors contributing to the health, maintenance, or decline of languages, rather than solely their historical origins.
Mufwene's research on African American Vernacular English (AAVE) focuses exclusively on its historical development.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's research on AAVE encompasses its structure, history, and use, not exclusively its historical development.
Mufwene's work on the morphosyntax of Bantu languages primarily focuses on phonetics.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mufwene's work on Bantu languages focuses on morphosyntax, which concerns grammatical structures and word formation, not primarily phonetics.
Mufwene's research on language vitality addresses the impact of language policies on minority languages.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mufwene's research on language vitality examines factors contributing to language health or decline, which includes the impact of language policies on minority languages.
Mufwene has published extensively on the development of which specific creole languages?
Answer: Gullah and Jamaican Creole
Explanation: Mufwene has published extensively on the development of creole languages such as Gullah and Jamaican Creole.
Mufwene's research on language vitality examines factors related to:
Answer: The health, maintenance, or decline of languages.
Explanation: Mufwene's research on language vitality investigates the factors contributing to the health, maintenance, or decline of languages within communities.
Which of the following is a key aspect of Mufwene's research on African American Vernacular English (AAVE)?
Answer: Its structure, history, and use.
Explanation: A key aspect of Mufwene's research on AAVE is its structure, history, and use.
Mufwene's research on the morphosyntax of Bantu languages includes analysis of which specific languages?
Answer: Kituba, Lingala, Kiyansi
Explanation: Mufwene's research on Bantu morphosyntax includes analysis of languages such as Kituba, Lingala, and Kiyansi.
Mufwene's research on the morphosyntax of Bantu languages contributes to understanding:
Answer: The grammatical structures and word-formation processes within the family.
Explanation: Mufwene's research on Bantu morphosyntax contributes to understanding the grammatical structures and word-formation processes within that language family.
Mufwene's research on language vitality investigates:
Answer: The factors contributing to the health or decline of languages.
Explanation: Mufwene's research on language vitality investigates the factors that contribute to the health or decline of languages within communities.