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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Political Career of Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis

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The Political Career of Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis Study Guide

Early Life and Falangist Foundations (Pre-Civil War)

Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was a prominent figure in the early Falangist movement, and his influence remained strong throughout his political career.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was an important figure in the early Falangist movement, his influence is noted to have diminished later in his career.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was a direct sibling of José Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of the Falange.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was a cousin of José Antonio Primo de Rivera, not a direct sibling.

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In 1933, Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was responsible for expanding Falange operations in the Spanish cities of Seville and Cádiz.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that in 1933, Dávila was tasked with expanding Falange operations in Seville and Cádiz.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis achieved the rank of *jefe nacional* for Andalusia within the Falange organization.

Answer: False

Explanation: Dávila achieved the rank of *jefe territorial* for Andalusia, not *jefe nacional*.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was arrested in May 1936 alongside José Sáinz Nothnagel at José Antonio Primo de Rivera's residence.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source explicitly states that Dávila was arrested with José Sáinz Nothnagel at Primo de Rivera's residence in May 1936.

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The image caption in the article shows Dávila performing the Roman salute in Seville in 1936.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material includes an image caption that explicitly describes Dávila performing the Roman salute in Seville in 1936.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was born during the Spanish Civil War period.

Answer: False

Explanation: He was born in 1905, during the Restoration period, well before the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis's paternal surname was Fernández de Celis.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the Spanish naming system, Dávila is the paternal surname, and Fernández de Celis is the maternal family name.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was a member of FET y de las JONS, a key political organization associated with fascism in Spain.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms his affiliation with FET y de las JONS, identifying it as a key fascist political organization in Spain.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis's occupation was listed as a journalist in the infobox.

Answer: False

Explanation: His occupation was listed as a politician, not a journalist.

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What is the full name of the Spanish politician discussed in this biographical sketch?

Answer: Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis

Explanation: The flashcard explicitly states his full name.

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In what year was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis born?

Answer: 1905

Explanation: The flashcard states he was born in 1905.

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What was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis's primary political affiliation?

Answer: Falangist

Explanation: The flashcard identifies him as a Falangist politician.

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What was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis's familial relationship to José Antonio Primo de Rivera?

Answer: Cousin

Explanation: The flashcard states he was a cousin of José Antonio Primo de Rivera.

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In which two Spanish cities was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis tasked with expanding Falange operations in 1933?

Answer: Seville and Cádiz

Explanation: The flashcard specifies Seville and Cádiz as the cities for Falange expansion in 1933.

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What high-ranking regional position did Dávila achieve within the Falange in Andalusia?

Answer: Jefe Territorial

Explanation: The flashcard indicates he rose to the rank of *jefe territorial* for Andalusia.

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Who was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis allied with when he was arrested in May 1936?

Answer: José Sáinz Nothnagel

Explanation: The flashcard states he was arrested alongside his close ally, José Sáinz Nothnagel.

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In which city was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis born?

Answer: Cádiz

Explanation: The flashcard specifies Cádiz as his birthplace.

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What was Dávila's primary occupation as listed in the infobox?

Answer: Politician

Explanation: The flashcard explicitly lists his occupation as a politician.

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What does the image caption in the article depict Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis doing in 1936?

Answer: Performing the Roman salute in Seville

Explanation: The flashcard describes the image caption showing him performing the Roman salute in Seville in 1936.

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What was the political context in Spain when Dávila was born?

Answer: The Restoration

Explanation: The flashcard states he was born during the Restoration period (1874-1931).

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The Falange Leadership Crisis (1936-1937)

After José Antonio Primo de Rivera's execution, Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis became involved in a power struggle for the leadership of the Falange.

Answer: True

Explanation: The execution of José Antonio Primo de Rivera indeed triggered a power struggle within the Falange, in which Dávila participated.

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In the power struggle for Falange leadership, Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis allied with Manuel Hedilla.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis allied with Agustín Aznar and led the *legitimistas* group, which was in opposition to Manuel Hedilla.

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The *legitimistas* group, led by Dávila and Aznar, supported Manuel Hedilla as José Antonio Primo de Rivera's nominated successor.

Answer: False

Explanation: The *legitimistas* group, led by Dávila and Aznar, was in opposition to Manuel Hedilla's leadership.

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Dávila's familial connection to José Antonio Primo de Rivera was crucial for the *legitimistas* group in maintaining the cult of *El Ausente*.

Answer: True

Explanation: Dávila's familial link to Primo de Rivera was indeed central to the *legitimistas*' efforts to uphold the cult of *El Ausente*.

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On April 16, 1937, the *legitimista* militia established a triumvirate consisting of Dávila, Aznar, and José Moreno to lead the Falange.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that on April 16, 1937, the *legitimista* militia seized power and formed a triumvirate with Dávila, Aznar, and José Moreno.

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Manuel Hedilla's forces recaptured the Falange headquarters from Dávila's group with assistance from an agent of Fascist Italy.

Answer: False

Explanation: Manuel Hedilla's forces recaptured the Falange headquarters with assistance from Carl von Haartman, an agent of Nazi Germany, not Fascist Italy.

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Francisco Franco intervened in the Falange power struggle primarily to support Manuel Hedilla and solidify his leadership.

Answer: False

Explanation: Franco's intervention, while ostensibly supportive of Hedilla, was ultimately aimed at creating FET y de las JONS to neutralize Falange leaders and consolidate his own authority.

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The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS) was created by Francisco Franco to consolidate his own authority.

Answer: True

Explanation: Franco's intervention in the Falange power struggle was indeed aimed at creating FET y de las JONS to neutralize other leaders and consolidate his authority.

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What event triggered a power struggle within the Falange that Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis participated in?

Answer: The execution of José Antonio Primo de Rivera

Explanation: The flashcard indicates that the power struggle began following the execution of José Antonio Primo de Rivera.

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Who was Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis's key ally in the power struggle for Falange leadership?

Answer: Agustín Aznar

Explanation: The flashcard states that Dávila allied with Agustín Aznar in the leadership struggle.

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What group did Dávila and Aznar lead within the Falange during the power struggle?

Answer: The Legitimistas

Explanation: The flashcard identifies Dávila and Aznar as leaders of the *legitimistas* group.

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What was the significance of Dávila's familial connection to José Antonio Primo de Rivera during the power struggle?

Answer: It was important for the *legitimistas* group in maintaining the cult of *El Ausente*.

Explanation: The flashcard highlights his familial connection as crucial for the *legitimistas* in upholding the cult of *El Ausente*.

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On April 16, 1937, what action did the *legitimista* militia take regarding the Falange leadership?

Answer: They established a triumvirate to lead the Falange.

Explanation: The flashcard states that the *legitimista* militia established a triumvirate on this date.

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Who assisted Manuel Hedilla's forces in recapturing the Falange HQ from Dávila's group?

Answer: An agent of Nazi Germany

Explanation: The flashcard identifies Carl von Haartman, an agent of Nazi Germany, as assisting Hedilla's forces.

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What was Francisco Franco's true intention when he intervened in the Falange power struggle?

Answer: To create FET y de las JONS and neutralize Falange leaders as threats.

Explanation: The flashcard explains Franco's true intention was to consolidate his power by creating FET y de las JONS and neutralizing Falange leaders.

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What happened to Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis immediately after the Falange HQ incident?

Answer: He was imprisoned.

Explanation: The flashcard states that Dávila was imprisoned following the Falange headquarters incident.

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Post-Civil War Political Trajectory (Francoist Era)

Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was immediately appointed to a high-ranking position after the Falange HQ incident.

Answer: False

Explanation: Immediately after the Falange HQ incident, Dávila was imprisoned, and his appointment as National Delegate in 1938 was considered a snub due to its delay.

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Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, a close friend, intervened to secure Dávila's release from prison.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, a friend of Dávila, intervened to secure his release from imprisonment.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was named a National Delegate in 1938, an appointment that was seen as a significant promotion by Francisco Franco.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Dávila was named a National Delegate in 1938, this appointment was considered a snub from Francisco Franco due to its delay and the simultaneous appointment of pro-Nazi figures.

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In 1941, José Antonio Elola-Olaso replaced Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis as the delegate to the Frente de Juventudes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source explicitly states that José Antonio Elola-Olaso replaced Dávila in this role in 1941.

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Dávila's replacement as delegate to the Frente de Juventudes in 1941 coincided with an increase in the influence of his ally, Ramón Serrano Súñer.

Answer: False

Explanation: Dávila's replacement coincided with a *decline* in the influence of his ally, Ramón Serrano Súñer.

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Who intervened to secure Dávila's release from prison?

Answer: Gonzalo Queipo de Llano

Explanation: The flashcard indicates that Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, a friend, secured his release.

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When was Dávila eventually named a National Delegate?

Answer: 1938

Explanation: The flashcard states he was named a National Delegate in 1938.

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Who replaced Dávila as delegate to the Frente de Juventudes in 1941?

Answer: José Antonio Elola-Olaso

Explanation: The flashcard identifies José Antonio Elola-Olaso as his replacement in 1941.

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What political shift coincided with Dávila's replacement as delegate to the Frente de Juventudes in 1941?

Answer: The decline of Ramón Serrano Súñer's influence.

Explanation: The flashcard notes that this replacement occurred as the influence of his ally, Ramón Serrano Súñer, began to decline.

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Public Service, Distinctions, and Historical Context

Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis served as the President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation from 1952 to 1954.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Dávila held the position of President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation during these years.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis was born in Madrid and died in Cádiz.

Answer: False

Explanation: He was born in Cádiz and died in Madrid, the reverse of the statement.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis received the Order of Isabella the Catholic, a Spanish civil order of merit.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis received the Order of Cisneros, not the Order of Isabella the Catholic.

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The Wikipedia article primarily focuses on Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis as a 16th-century soldier.

Answer: False

Explanation: The article focuses on Dávila as a 20th-century Spanish politician and explicitly distinguishes him from a 16th-century soldier with a similar name.

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Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis died during the Francoist Spain period.

Answer: True

Explanation: He died in 1972, which falls within the Francoist Spain period (1939-1975).

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The Order of Cisneros was a Spanish civil order of merit established during the Second Spanish Republic.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Order of Cisneros was established during the Francoist regime, not the Second Spanish Republic.

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What non-political role did Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis hold between 1952 and 1954?

Answer: President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation

Explanation: The flashcard states he served as President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation during these years.

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In which city did Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis die?

Answer: Madrid

Explanation: The flashcard states he died in Madrid.

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What notable civil order of merit did Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis receive?

Answer: Order of Cisneros

Explanation: The flashcard states he received the Order of Cisneros.

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How is Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis distinguished from another historical figure with a similar name?

Answer: He is distinguished as a 16th-century soldier.

Explanation: The flashcard clarifies that he is distinguished from a 16th-century soldier named Sancho d'Avila.

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What was the political context in Spain when Dávila died?

Answer: The Francoist Spain period

Explanation: The flashcard states he died during the Francoist Spain period (1939-1975).

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