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Sapienza University of Rome Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Sapienza University of Rome: History, Rankings, and Notable Figures

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Sapienza University of Rome: History, Rankings, and Notable Figures Study Guide

Founding and Early History (1303-17th Century)

Sapienza University of Rome was established in 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sapienza University of Rome was founded by Pope Boniface VIII in 1303, marking its establishment as a significant institution of higher learning.

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Pope Eugene IV's 1431 decree expanded the university's offerings to include Law, Medicine, and Philosophy.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1431, Pope Eugene IV issued a decree that reorganized the university and expanded its curriculum to encompass schools of Law, Medicine, and Philosophy, in addition to its existing Theology faculty.

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The university was founded primarily to offer an alternative to the more independent universities of Bologna and Padua.

Answer: True

Explanation: Pope Boniface VIII founded Sapienza University in 1303 with the primary aim of establishing a papal-controlled institution, thereby providing an alternative to the more autonomous universities of Bologna and Padua.

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When was Sapienza University of Rome established?

Answer: April 20, 1303

Explanation: Sapienza University of Rome was established on April 20, 1303, making it one of the world's oldest universities.

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Which Pope founded Sapienza University of Rome?

Answer: Pope Boniface VIII

Explanation: Sapienza University of Rome was founded by Pope Boniface VIII in 1303.

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How did Pope Eugene IV contribute to Sapienza University in 1431?

Answer: He decreed the expansion to include Law, Medicine, and Philosophy schools.

Explanation: In 1431, Pope Eugene IV issued a decree that expanded the university's offerings to include schools of Law, Medicine, and Philosophy, alongside the existing Theology faculty.

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Institutional Development and Identity (17th Century-Present)

The motto of Sapienza University of Rome, *Il futuro è passato qui*, translates to "The future is here now."

Answer: False

Explanation: The motto of Sapienza University of Rome, *Il futuro è passato qui*, translates to "The future has passed through here," suggesting a place where history and future innovation converge.

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The university began to be known as "Sapienza," meaning "knowledge," in the 17th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The university started to be commonly known as "Sapienza," which signifies "wisdom" or "knowledge," during the 17th century, specifically in the 1650s.

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Following the capture of Rome in 1870, Sapienza University became a papal institution.

Answer: False

Explanation: After Rome was captured in 1870 and became the capital of the unified Kingdom of Italy, Sapienza University transitioned from being a papal institution to the primary university of the state's capital.

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The main campus, *Città Universitaria*, was planned by Marcello Piacentini and completed in 1935.

Answer: True

Explanation: The expansive main campus, known as *Città Universitaria*, was designed by architect Marcello Piacentini and its construction was completed in 1935, marking a significant modernization for the university.

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Entrance examinations at Sapienza are solely for assessing preparation levels, not for course access.

Answer: False

Explanation: Entrance examinations at Sapienza University serve a dual purpose: they are used to determine course access for specific programs and to assess students' preparation levels. Those who do not pass are typically required to complete an additional exam in their first year.

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The *Città Universitaria* campus, completed in 1935, marked a move from the historic *Palazzo della Sapienza*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The completion of the *Città Universitaria* campus in 1935 represented a significant relocation and expansion for the university, moving from its historic seat at the *Palazzo della Sapienza*.

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Sapienza University's official Italian name is simply "Sapienza."

Answer: False

Explanation: The official Italian name of the university is *Sapienza – Università di Roma*, commonly abbreviated to "Sapienza."

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Sapienza University's formal name in Italian is *Università degli Studi di Roma* "La Sapienza".

Answer: True

Explanation: The official Italian name for Sapienza University is *Università degli Studi di Roma* "La Sapienza", commonly shortened to "Sapienza".

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The *Città Universitaria* campus covers an area of approximately 440 hectares.

Answer: False

Explanation: The main campus, *Città Universitaria*, covers an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), not 440 hectares.

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What is the full formal name of Sapienza University of Rome?

Answer: Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"

Explanation: The full formal name of Sapienza University of Rome is *Università degli Studi di Roma* "La Sapienza", commonly abbreviated as "Sapienza".

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What does the motto *Il futuro è passato qui* translate to in English?

Answer: The future has passed through here

Explanation: The motto of Sapienza University of Rome, *Il futuro è passato qui*, translates to "The future has passed through here" in English.

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When did the university begin to be commonly known as "Sapienza"?

Answer: During the 1650s

Explanation: The university became commonly known as "Sapienza," meaning "wisdom," during the 17th century, specifically in the 1650s.

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What significant change occurred for Sapienza University after the capture of Rome in 1870?

Answer: It became the primary university of the unified state's capital.

Explanation: Following the capture of Rome in 1870, Sapienza University transitioned from a papal institution to become the primary university of the newly unified state's capital.

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Who was the architect responsible for planning the new university campus completed in 1935?

Answer: Marcello Piacentini

Explanation: The architect responsible for planning the main campus, *Città Universitaria*, completed in 1935, was Marcello Piacentini.

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What is the size of Sapienza University's main campus, the *Città Universitaria*?

Answer: 44 hectares

Explanation: The main campus, known as the *Città Universitaria*, covers an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres).

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What is the purpose of entrance examinations at Sapienza University?

Answer: To determine course access and assess preparation levels.

Explanation: Entrance examinations at Sapienza University are used to determine access to specific undergraduate courses and to assess students' preparation levels. Those who do not pass are typically required to complete an additional exam in their first year.

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Academic Prestige and Global Rankings

Sapienza University of Rome is the largest university in Europe based on student enrollment.

Answer: True

Explanation: With approximately 112,564 students, Sapienza University of Rome holds the distinction of being the largest university in Europe by student enrollment.

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In the 2025 ARWU rankings, Sapienza is ranked as the top university in Italy and Southern Europe.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2025 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) confirms Sapienza University's position as the leading university in both Italy and Southern Europe.

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Sapienza University ranked 134th globally in the 2024 QS World University Rankings.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2024 QS World University Rankings, Sapienza University of Rome achieved a global position of 134th, reflecting its standing among international higher education institutions.

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Sapienza University holds the first global rank in the subject of Classics and Ancient History according to QS World University Rankings.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the QS World University Rankings, Sapienza University holds the first global position in the subject area of Classics and Ancient History, highlighting its excellence in this field.

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The university is ranked 10th globally in Archaeology by the QS World University Rankings.

Answer: True

Explanation: The QS World University Rankings recognize Sapienza University's strength in Archaeology by placing it 10th globally, indicating significant contributions to the field.

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In the 2021-2022 CWUR rankings, Sapienza University was ranked 113th globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Center for World University Rankings (CWUR) placed Sapienza University of Rome at 113th globally in its 2021-2022 assessment.

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In the 2020 ARWU rankings, Sapienza University was placed within the 151-200 group globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) positioned Sapienza University of Rome within the 151-200 range globally.

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The QS World University Rankings project Sapienza University to be ranked 128th globally in 2026.

Answer: True

Explanation: Projections from the QS World University Rankings indicate that Sapienza University is expected to be ranked 128th globally in 2026.

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Sapienza University is ranked 39th globally in Arts and Humanities according to QS.

Answer: True

Explanation: The QS World University Rankings place Sapienza University at 39th globally in the broad subject area of Arts and Humanities, reflecting its strong performance across these disciplines.

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The university is ranked 70th globally in Psychology by the QS World University Rankings.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the QS World University Rankings, Sapienza University is ranked 70th globally in the subject of Psychology, indicating its standing in psychological research and education.

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The 2025 ARWU ranking notes Sapienza as being unique among Italian institutions for being ranked within the top 150 globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2025 ARWU ranking highlights Sapienza University's distinction among Italian institutions by placing it within the top 150 universities worldwide.

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The 2022 Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed Sapienza University at 197th globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2022 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Sapienza University of Rome was positioned at 197th globally.

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Sapienza University was ranked 114th in the 2021 U.S. News & World Report Global rankings.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2021 U.S. News & World Report Global rankings, Sapienza University of Rome was ranked 114th, indicating its strong performance on an international scale.

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The CWTS Leiden Ranking for 2020 placed Sapienza University at the 81st position globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: The CWTS Leiden Ranking for 2020 assessed Sapienza University at the 81st position globally, based on its scientific output and impact.

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Sapienza University ranks 113th globally in the 2025 CWUR rankings.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2025 CWUR rankings confirm Sapienza University as the top university in Italy and Southern Europe, but the specific global rank mentioned (113th) is associated with the 2021-2022 CWUR rankings.

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The QS World University Rankings for 2024 placed Sapienza University at 134th globally.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 2024 QS World University Rankings, Sapienza University of Rome achieved a global position of 134th.

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The university is ranked 10th globally in Archaeology according to QS.

Answer: True

Explanation: The QS World University Rankings recognize Sapienza University's strength in Archaeology by placing it 10th globally, indicating significant contributions to the field.

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What is the approximate student enrollment at Sapienza University of Rome?

Answer: Approximately 112,564 students

Explanation: Sapienza University of Rome enrolls approximately 112,564 students, making it the largest university in Europe by student population.

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According to the 2025 ARWU, what is Sapienza's ranking among Southern European universities?

Answer: First

Explanation: The 2025 ARWU confirms Sapienza University's position as the first university in Southern Europe.

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In the 2024 QS World University Rankings, what was Sapienza University's global position?

Answer: 134th

Explanation: In the 2024 QS World University Rankings, Sapienza University of Rome achieved a global position of 134th.

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Which subject area does Sapienza University rank first globally according to QS World University Rankings?

Answer: Classics and Ancient History

Explanation: Sapienza University holds the first global rank in the subject area of Classics and Ancient History, according to the QS World University Rankings.

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What is Sapienza University's global ranking in Archaeology according to QS?

Answer: 10th

Explanation: The QS World University Rankings recognize Sapienza University's strength in Archaeology by placing it 10th globally.

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What was Sapienza University's global position in the 2021-2022 CWUR rankings?

Answer: 113th

Explanation: In the 2021-2022 Center for World University Rankings (CWUR), Sapienza University of Rome was ranked 113th globally.

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In the 2020 ARWU rankings, Sapienza University was placed in which global group?

Answer: 151-200

Explanation: The 2020 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) positioned Sapienza University of Rome within the 151-200 range globally.

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What is Sapienza University's global ranking in the broad subject area of Arts and Humanities according to QS?

Answer: 39th

Explanation: The QS World University Rankings place Sapienza University at 39th globally in the broad subject area of Arts and Humanities.

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What is Sapienza University's global ranking in Psychology according to QS?

Answer: 70th

Explanation: According to the QS World University Rankings, Sapienza University is ranked 70th globally in the subject of Psychology.

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In the 2025 CWUR rankings, Sapienza University was confirmed as the top university in Italy and Southern Europe.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2025 CWUR rankings confirm Sapienza University as the top university in both Italy and Southern Europe, reflecting its consistent leading position in the region.

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What is Sapienza University's ranking in the 2022 Times Higher Education World University Rankings?

Answer: 197th

Explanation: In the 2022 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Sapienza University of Rome was positioned at 197th globally.

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According to the 2021 U.S. News & World Report Global rankings, what was Sapienza University's position?

Answer: 114th

Explanation: According to the 2021 U.S. News & World Report Global rankings, Sapienza University of Rome was ranked 114th.

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What was Sapienza University's global position in the CWTS Leiden Ranking for 2020?

Answer: 81st

Explanation: The CWTS Leiden Ranking for 2020 placed Sapienza University at the 81st position globally, based on its scientific output and impact.

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Distinguished Alumni and Faculty

Guglielmo Marconi and Daniel Bovet are among the Nobel laureates associated with Sapienza University.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sapienza University is associated with numerous Nobel laureates, including Guglielmo Marconi (Physics) and Daniel Bovet (Physiology or Medicine), underscoring its legacy in scientific achievement.

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Mario Draghi, a former Prime Minister of Italy, is listed as an alumnus in politics and administration.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mario Draghi, who served as Prime Minister of Italy and held significant roles in international finance, is recognized as a distinguished alumnus of Sapienza, particularly in the fields of politics and administration.

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Maria Montessori, a pioneering physician and educator, is recognized as a distinguished alumna in science and academia.

Answer: True

Explanation: Maria Montessori was a pioneering physician and educator, renowned for her pedagogical approach. Evangelista Torricelli, another notable figure, is credited with inventing the barometer.

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Enrico Fermi, a Nobel laureate, taught Theoretical Physics at Sapienza from 1926 to 1938.

Answer: True

Explanation: Enrico Fermi, a Nobel Prize winner in Physics, held the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Sapienza University from 1926 to 1938, contributing significantly to the field.

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Sergio Mattarella, the current President of Italy, studied Law at Sapienza.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergio Mattarella, the current President of Italy, is an alumnus of Sapienza, where he pursued his legal studies. He also served as a judge of the International Court of Justice.

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Enrico Giovannini, former President of Istat, studied Economics and Statistics at Sapienza.

Answer: True

Explanation: Enrico Giovannini, who served as Italy's Minister of Labor and Social Policies and previously as President of Istat, is an alumnus of Sapienza, having studied Economics and Statistics.

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Marcello Piacentini, the architect of the 1935 campus, was an alumnus of Sapienza.

Answer: True

Explanation: Marcello Piacentini, the architect responsible for planning Sapienza University's main campus completed in 1935, was indeed an alumnus of the university.

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Giulio Natta, a Nobel laureate in Chemistry, held a chair at Sapienza from 1935 to 1937.

Answer: True

Explanation: Giulio Natta, a Nobel laureate for his work on polymers, was associated with Sapienza University, holding the Chair of Physical Chemistry from 1935 to 1937.

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Which of the following Nobel laureates is mentioned as having been associated with Sapienza University?

Answer: Enrico Fermi

Explanation: Enrico Fermi, a Nobel Prize winner in Physics, was a professor of Theoretical Physics at Sapienza University from 1926 to 1938.

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Which prominent alumnus served as President of Italy and also as a judge of the International Court of Justice?

Answer: Sergio Mattarella

Explanation: Sergio Mattarella, the current President of Italy, is an alumnus of Sapienza, where he studied Law. He also served as a judge of the International Court of Justice.

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Federico Fellini and Bernardo Bertolucci are noted alumni primarily recognized for their contributions in which field?

Answer: Entertainment Industry (Filmmaking)

Explanation: Acclaimed filmmakers Federico Fellini and Bernardo Bertolucci are noted alumni of Sapienza, recognized for their significant contributions to the entertainment industry.

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Enrico Fermi, a Nobel laureate, was a professor of Theoretical Physics at Sapienza from which years?

Answer: 1926 to 1938

Explanation: Enrico Fermi, a Nobel Prize winner in Physics, served as a professor of Theoretical Physics at Sapienza University from 1926 to 1938.

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Which Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, known for his work on polymers, was associated with Sapienza?

Answer: Giulio Natta

Explanation: Giulio Natta, a Nobel laureate for his work on polymers, was associated with Sapienza University, holding the Chair of Physical Chemistry from 1935 to 1937.

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Which alumnus served as Italy's Minister of Labor and Social Policies and previously as President of Istat?

Answer: Enrico Giovannini

Explanation: Enrico Giovannini, who served as Italy's Minister of Labor and Social Policies and previously as President of the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat), is an alumnus of Sapienza.

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Which Italian architect, responsible for the university's 1935 campus, is also an alumnus?

Answer: Marcello Piacentini

Explanation: Marcello Piacentini, the architect responsible for planning Sapienza University's main campus completed in 1935, was also an alumnus of the university.

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Infrastructure, Resources, and Research Centers

The Alessandrina University Library, established in 1667, holds approximately 1.5 million volumes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Alessandrina University Library, established by Pope Alexander VII in 1667, serves as a major repository, holding approximately 1.5 million volumes.

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Sapienza University currently has 11 faculties and 65 departments following the 2011 reform.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following a significant reform in 2011, Sapienza University of Rome reorganized its structure into 11 faculties and 65 departments.

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The Centro MedioEvA focuses on researching medieval literature written by women.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Centro MedioEvA is dedicated to the research, promotion, and dissemination of medieval literature authored by women, aiming to highlight their contributions.

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Sapienza University operates 50 libraries holding over 2.7 million books in total.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sapienza University manages a network of 50 libraries, which collectively house more than 2.7 million books, supporting its extensive academic and research activities.

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The Alessandrina University Library holds the *collezione ciceroniana* and the *Fondo Festa*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Alessandrina University Library houses significant collections, including the *collezione ciceroniana* and the *Fondo Festa*, in addition to its extensive volume count.

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How many faculties and departments does Sapienza University currently have following the 2011 reform?

Answer: 11 faculties and 65 departments

Explanation: Following a reform implemented in 2011, Sapienza University of Rome is organized into eleven faculties and 65 departments.

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In which broad fields does Sapienza University conduct significant research programs?

Answer: Engineering, natural sciences, biomedical sciences, and humanities

Explanation: Sapienza University conducts significant research programs across a wide spectrum of disciplines, including engineering, natural sciences, biomedical sciences, and humanities.

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What is the primary objective of the Centro MedioEvA?

Answer: To research and disseminate medieval literature written by women

Explanation: The primary objective of the Centro MedioEvA is to research, promote, and disseminate medieval literature written by women, aiming to highlight their cultural contributions.

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What is the total number of libraries operated by Sapienza University?

Answer: 50

Explanation: Sapienza University of Rome operates a network of 50 libraries, which collectively house over 2.7 million books.

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Notable Events and Architectural Landmarks

Pope Benedict XVI's planned visit to Sapienza University in 2008 was cancelled due to logistical issues.

Answer: False

Explanation: Pope Benedict XVI's planned visit in January 2008 was cancelled not due to logistical issues, but because of protests by some students and professors, stemming from a previous controversial statement made by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.

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The historic Church of Sant' Ivo alla Sapienza, which once housed the university library, is a key point of interest associated with the university.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Church of Sant' Ivo alla Sapienza, an architecturally significant landmark that previously housed the university library, is indeed a key point of interest associated with Sapienza University.

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The protests against Pope Benedict XVI's visit were related to his views on the Church's historical stance on scientific discoveries.

Answer: True

Explanation: The protests that led to the cancellation of Pope Benedict XVI's 2008 visit were a reaction to a 1990 speech by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger concerning the Church's historical interactions with scientific figures like Galileo Galilei.

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Why was Pope Benedict XVI's planned visit to Sapienza University in 2008 cancelled?

Answer: Because of protests by some students and professors.

Explanation: Pope Benedict XVI's planned visit in January 2008 was cancelled due to protests by some students and professors, stemming from a previous controversial statement made by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key point of interest associated with Sapienza University?

Answer: The Colosseum

Explanation: The Church of Sant' Ivo alla Sapienza, the cloister of San Pietro in Vincoli, and Villa Mirafiori are mentioned as key points of interest associated with the university. The Colosseum is not listed among these specific associations.

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