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Scotland Yard Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Metropolitan Police Service and Scotland Yard: History and Operations

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The Metropolitan Police Service and Scotland Yard: History and Operations Study Guide

Founding and Early Development (1829-c.1890)

The Metropolitan Police Service was established in 1829 following the passage of the Metropolitan Police Act.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Metropolitan Police Service was instituted in 1829, a development directly resulting from the enactment of the Metropolitan Police Act.

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Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne were the first two commissioners of the Metropolitan Police.

Answer: True

Explanation: The inaugural commissioners of the Metropolitan Police were Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne.

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The Metropolitan Police force had grown to approximately 13,000 officers by 1890, necessitating a larger headquarters.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 1890, the Metropolitan Police had expanded to roughly 13,000 officers, a growth that necessitated a larger administrative headquarters.

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Eugène-François Vidocq assisted Robert Peel in selecting the second headquarters site for the Metropolitan Police.

Answer: False

Explanation: Eugène-François Vidocq assisted Robert Peel in selecting the original site for the Metropolitan Police headquarters, not the second.

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In what year was the Metropolitan Police Service established?

Answer: 1829

Explanation: The Metropolitan Police Service was established in the year 1829.

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Who was instrumental in the establishment of the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829?

Answer: Robert Peel

Explanation: Robert Peel played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Metropolitan Police Service through the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829.

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Who were the first two commissioners of the Metropolitan Police?

Answer: Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne

Explanation: The first two commissioners of the Metropolitan Police were Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne.

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By 1890, the Metropolitan Police had grown to approximately how many officers?

Answer: 13,000

Explanation: By 1890, the Metropolitan Police force had expanded to approximately 13,000 officers.

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Evolution of Headquarters and Infrastructure

The initial headquarters of Scotland Yard was located on the Victoria Embankment.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original headquarters of Scotland Yard were situated at 4 Whitehall Place, not on the Victoria Embankment.

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The Metropolitan Police moved to a new headquarters on the Victoria Embankment in 1890, designed by architect Richard Norman Shaw.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 1890, the Metropolitan Police had relocated to a new headquarters on Victoria Embankment, a structure designed by the architect Richard Norman Shaw.

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The buildings designed by Richard Norman Shaw for the Metropolitan Police are now known as the Norman Shaw Buildings and are a Grade I listed structure.

Answer: True

Explanation: The buildings on Victoria Embankment, originally designed by Richard Norman Shaw, are presently recognized as the Norman Shaw Buildings and hold Grade I listed status.

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Scotland Yard relocated its headquarters to the Broadway location in 1967.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1967, Scotland Yard transferred its headquarters from the Victoria Embankment complex to a new building situated on Broadway.

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The building at 8-10 Broadway, formerly New Scotland Yard, was sold for ÂŁ370 million in December 2014.

Answer: True

Explanation: The former New Scotland Yard building at 8-10 Broadway was divested in December 2014 for a sum of ÂŁ370 million.

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The current headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service is located at the Curtis Green Building on the Victoria Embankment.

Answer: True

Explanation: The present headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service is situated at the Curtis Green Building on Victoria Embankment.

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The Metropolitan Police moved to their current headquarters at the Curtis Green Building on Victoria Embankment on October 31, 2016.

Answer: True

Explanation: The relocation of Metropolitan Police staff to the Curtis Green Building, their current headquarters, occurred on October 31, 2016.

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The Norman Shaw Buildings served as the Metropolitan Police headquarters until 2016.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Norman Shaw Buildings served as the Metropolitan Police headquarters from 1890 until 1967.

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The Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) was responsible for the freehold purchase of the 10 Broadway building in 2008.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) oversaw the freehold acquisition of the 10 Broadway building in 2008.

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The Norman Shaw Buildings are recognized as Grade I listed structures due to their significant architectural and historic importance.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Norman Shaw Buildings are designated Grade I listed structures, signifying their considerable architectural and historical value.

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The Public Carriage Office was located at 4 Whitehall Place, which served as the original Metropolitan Police headquarters.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Public Carriage Office was situated at 4 Whitehall Place, the site of the original Metropolitan Police headquarters.

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The buildings at 8 and 9 Great Scotland Yard, used from 1842, served as the central headquarters for the Metropolitan Police's Detective Branch and were damaged by a bomb in 1884.

Answer: True

Explanation: The premises at 8 and 9 Great Scotland Yard, utilized from 1842, functioned as the primary headquarters for the Metropolitan Police's Detective Branch and sustained damage from a Fenian bomb attack in 1884.

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Which architect designed the Metropolitan Police's second headquarters established in 1890 on the Victoria Embankment?

Answer: Richard Norman Shaw

Explanation: Richard Norman Shaw was the architect responsible for designing the Metropolitan Police's second headquarters on Victoria Embankment, completed in 1890.

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What are the buildings constructed in 1890 and 1906 on Victoria Embankment now known as?

Answer: The Norman Shaw Buildings

Explanation: The buildings constructed on Victoria Embankment in 1890 and 1906 are now recognized as the Norman Shaw Buildings.

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In what year did Scotland Yard move its headquarters to the Broadway location?

Answer: 1967

Explanation: Scotland Yard relocated its headquarters to the Broadway location in the year 1967.

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For how much was the former New Scotland Yard building at 8-10 Broadway sold in December 2014?

Answer: ÂŁ370 million

Explanation: The former New Scotland Yard building at 8-10 Broadway was sold in December 2014 for ÂŁ370 million.

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What is the name of the current headquarters building of the Metropolitan Police Service?

Answer: The Curtis Green Building

Explanation: The current headquarters building of the Metropolitan Police Service is the Curtis Green Building.

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When did the Metropolitan Police move to their current headquarters at the Curtis Green Building?

Answer: October 2016

Explanation: The Metropolitan Police relocated to their current headquarters at the Curtis Green Building on October 31, 2016.

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What happened to the buildings at 8 and 9 Great Scotland Yard in 1884?

Answer: They were damaged in a Fenian bomb attack.

Explanation: In 1884, the buildings at 8 and 9 Great Scotland Yard were damaged in a Fenian bomb attack.

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Identity, Jurisdiction, and Operational Scope

The official name for Scotland Yard is New Scotland Yard, serving as the headquarters for the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS).

Answer: True

Explanation: The official designation for Scotland Yard is New Scotland Yard, which functions as the central headquarters for the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS).

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The Metropolitan Police Service is responsible for policing the City of London.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Metropolitan Police Service's jurisdiction encompasses Greater London's 32 boroughs, but it does not extend to the City of London, which is policed by the separate City of London Police force.

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The name 'Scotland Yard' originated because the original headquarters was located on a street named Scotland Yard.

Answer: True

Explanation: The appellation 'Scotland Yard' derives from the street name, Great Scotland Yard, adjacent to the original Metropolitan Police headquarters at 4 Whitehall Place.

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Similar to 'Wall Street' representing New York's financial district, 'Scotland Yard' became a metonym for London's police activity.

Answer: True

Explanation: Analogous to 'Wall Street' symbolizing New York's financial sector, 'Scotland Yard' has evolved into a metonym representing the Metropolitan Police Service and its operations in London.

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The 'See also' section includes 'Sakurada Gate' as a metonym for Tokyo's police department.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'See also' section references 'Sakurada Gate' as a metonym for the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, drawing a parallel with Scotland Yard's function.

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What is the official name of Scotland Yard?

Answer: New Scotland Yard

Explanation: The official designation for Scotland Yard is New Scotland Yard.

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Which geographical area is primarily policed by the Metropolitan Police Service?

Answer: Greater London's 32 boroughs

Explanation: The Metropolitan Police Service is primarily responsible for policing the 32 boroughs that constitute Greater London.

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Which area is specifically excluded from the Metropolitan Police Service's jurisdiction?

Answer: The City of London

Explanation: The City of London is specifically excluded from the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Police Service, being policed by the City of London Police.

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How did the name 'Scotland Yard' originate?

Answer: It derived from the street name (Great Scotland Yard) near the original headquarters.

Explanation: The name 'Scotland Yard' originates from its proximity to Great Scotland Yard, the street adjacent to the original headquarters.

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What does the term 'metonym' signify in the context of Scotland Yard?

Answer: A name used to represent the entire Metropolitan Police Service.

Explanation: In the context of Scotland Yard, 'metonym' refers to the name of the headquarters building being used to represent the entire Metropolitan Police Service.

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Which of the following is NOT policed by the Metropolitan Police Service?

Answer: The London Underground

Explanation: The London Underground is policed by the British Transport Police, not the Metropolitan Police Service.

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What is the primary function of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)?

Answer: To provide territorial policing for Greater London's 32 boroughs.

Explanation: The primary function of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is to provide territorial policing for the 32 boroughs of Greater London.

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Historical Context and Cultural Resonance

A dismembered female torso, known as the 'Whitehall Mystery', was discovered during the construction of the Norman Shaw Buildings in 1888.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1888, during the construction of a new building on Victoria Embankment (which would later become associated with the Norman Shaw Buildings), the remains constituting the 'Whitehall Mystery' were discovered.

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The Royal opening of the current New Scotland Yard building was postponed due to a fire incident in March 2017.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Royal opening ceremony for the current New Scotland Yard building in March 2017 was postponed due to a terrorist attack that occurred the preceding day.

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The current New Scotland Yard building houses the Met's Crime Museum, also known as the Red Museum.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the current New Scotland Yard building does house the Metropolitan Police's Crime Museum, it is known as the Black Museum, not the Red Museum.

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Scotland Yard has been prominently featured in popular culture since the Victorian era, including associations with Jack the Ripper and Sherlock Holmes.

Answer: True

Explanation: Since the Victorian era, Scotland Yard has been a recurring motif in popular culture, notably linked to the Jack the Ripper investigations and the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes.

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Wilkie Collins' novel *The Moonstone* is considered an early example of the police procedural genre and features a Scotland Yard Detective.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wilkie Collins' novel *The Moonstone* is recognized as an early instance of the police procedural genre and includes a detective from Scotland Yard.

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Inspector Newcomen, a Scotland Yard detective, appears in Robert Louis Stevenson's *Treasure Island*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Inspector Newcomen, a Scotland Yard detective, appears in Robert Louis Stevenson's novella *Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde*, not *Treasure Island*.

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Alfred Hitchcock's 1929 film *Blackmail* featured a Scotland Yard Detective named Frank Webber.

Answer: True

Explanation: Alfred Hitchcock's 1929 film *Blackmail*, a landmark in British cinema, included a Scotland Yard Detective named Frank Webber.

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In the TV series *Columbo*, the detective visited Scotland Yard to study investigative methods.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 1972 episode 'Dagger of the Mind' from the television series *Columbo*, the titular detective visited Scotland Yard to observe their investigative techniques.

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The Monty Python sketch 'The Funniest Joke in the World' depicts a Scotland Yard Inspector dying from laughter after leaving a house.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Monty Python sketch 'The Funniest Joke in the World' features a Scotland Yard Inspector who succumbs to laughter shortly after departing a residence.

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The video game *Watch Dogs: Legion* includes a fictional version of New Scotland Yard controlled by the Albion security force.

Answer: True

Explanation: The video game *Watch Dogs: Legion* features a fictional representation of New Scotland Yard, depicted as being under the control of the Albion security force.

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The main public telephone number for Scotland Yard for many years was 'Victoria 1212'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The long-standing public telephone number for Scotland Yard was 'Whitehall 1212', not 'Victoria 1212'.

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The Crime Museum, founded in 1874, is housed within the current New Scotland Yard building and is open to the public.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Crime Museum, established in 1874, is housed within the current New Scotland Yard building but is not accessible to the public.

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What significant historical event occurred during the construction of the Victoria Embankment building in 1888?

Answer: Discovery of the dismembered torso of a female (Whitehall Mystery)

Explanation: During the construction of the Victoria Embankment building in 1888, the dismembered torso of a female, known as the 'Whitehall Mystery', was discovered.

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What caused the postponement of the Royal opening of the current New Scotland Yard building in March 2017?

Answer: A terrorist attack the previous day

Explanation: The Royal opening of the current New Scotland Yard building was postponed due to a terrorist attack that occurred the day prior.

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What is the Crime Museum, founded in 1874, also known as?

Answer: The Black Museum

Explanation: The Crime Museum, established in 1874, is also known as the Black Museum.

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Which novel by Wilkie Collins is cited as an early example of the police procedural genre and features a Scotland Yard detective?

Answer: The Moonstone

Explanation: Wilkie Collins' novel *The Moonstone* is cited as an early example of the police procedural genre and features a Scotland Yard detective.

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In which Alfred Hitchcock film, considered the first British 'talkie', did a Scotland Yard detective appear?

Answer: Blackmail

Explanation: Alfred Hitchcock's 1929 film *Blackmail*, considered the first British 'talkie', featured a Scotland Yard detective.

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Which television detective visited Scotland Yard in the 1972 episode 'Dagger of the Mind'?

Answer: Detective Columbo

Explanation: Detective Columbo visited Scotland Yard in the 1972 episode 'Dagger of the Mind' of his television series.

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What was the long-standing public telephone number for Scotland Yard?

Answer: Whitehall 1212

Explanation: The long-standing public telephone number for Scotland Yard was 'Whitehall 1212'.

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Which video game features a fictional version of New Scotland Yard as an Albion-controlled site?

Answer: Watch Dogs: Legion

Explanation: The video game *Watch Dogs: Legion* includes a fictional representation of New Scotland Yard controlled by the Albion security force.

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