Explanation: The Scottish diaspora refers to people of Scottish origin who have emigrated from Scotland and their descendants living in other countries.

Explanation: The Scottish Government estimates the global Scottish diaspora population to be between 28 and 40 million people, although some estimates suggest this number could be as high as 80 million.

Explanation: The Scottish diaspora is primarily concentrated in the United States, Canada, Australia, England, New Zealand, and Ireland (particularly Ulster), with a lesser presence in Argentina, Chile, and Brazil.

Explanation: Demographers consider the number of Americans reporting Scottish ancestry in census data to be under-counts, as Scottish ancestry is often under-reported among mixed-ancestry populations and historically misattributed.

Explanation: The image in the infobox depicts the grave of the MacFarland sisters in the British Cemetery of Funchal, Madeira, illustrating the global reach of the Scottish diaspora and the presence of Scottish heritage in diverse locations.

Explanation: The Scottish Government estimates the global Scottish diaspora population to be between 28 and 40 million people.

Explanation: Primary concentration countries listed include the United States, Canada, Australia, England, New Zealand, and Ireland. Argentina is mentioned as having a lesser presence.

Explanation: Demographers suggest that Scottish ancestry is often under-reported among mixed-ancestry populations and historically misattributed to 'American' ancestry in areas of high Scottish settlement.

Explanation: Nova Scotia's name is Latin for 'New Scotland,' not derived from a Scottish Gaelic term for 'New Caledonia'.

Explanation: Scottish people influenced Canada through place names honoring explorers and traders, such as Mackenzie Bay and Calgary, and they played leading roles in Canada's social, political, and economic history.

Explanation: According to the 2011 Census of Canada, approximately 15.10% of the nation's total population claimed full or partial Scottish descent.

Explanation: Thomas, Lord Cochrane, a Scot, played a crucial role in Chilean history by forming the Chilean Navy, which was instrumental in liberating Chile from Spain during its independence period.

Explanation: A large proportion of Scottish Chileans settled as sheep farmers in the Magallanes region of southern Chile, not primarily in the northern regions for mining.

Explanation: Nova Scotia's name is Latin for 'New Scotland,' and it was the site of the first documented Scottish settlement in the Americas in 1629.

Explanation: Thomas, Lord Cochrane, a Scot, played a crucial role in Chilean history by forming the Chilean Navy, which was instrumental in liberating Chile from Spain during its independence period.

Explanation: A large proportion of Scottish Chileans settled as sheep farmers in the Magallanes region of southern Chile.

Explanation: The Scots-Irish primarily originated from Lowland Scotland and the Scottish Borders. They migrated to Ulster, Ireland, in large numbers during the 17th century, subsequently emigrating to North America in significant numbers approximately five generations later, during the 18th century.

Explanation: By the 17th century, an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 Scots resided in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Explanation: In Poland, the term 'szot' became synonymous with 'tinker' due to the widespread activities of Scottish pedlars who traveled selling various goods, including cloths and linens.

Explanation: Scottish settlers in Poland contributed financially to Scottish institutions, such as Marischal College in Aberdeen, demonstrating their continued connection to their homeland post-emigration.

Explanation: Corby is recognized for its significant Scottish diaspora community, earning the nickname 'Little Scotland.' A major influx occurred in the 1930s, driven by employment at the Stewarts & Lloyds steelworks, resulting in over a third of the town's population being Scottish-born by 1961.

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution generated job opportunities that attracted Scottish migrants to England. Scots were influential in industries such as the Manchester cotton industry and the glass industry in St Helens, securing employment in these sectors.

Explanation: The Ulster-Scots, or Scots-Irish, were primarily Protestant migrants originating from Lowland Scotland and the Scottish Borders who settled in Ulster, Ireland.

Explanation: The Plantation of Ulster involved the confiscation of land from Irish nobility and its resettlement with Protestant settlers, predominantly from Scotland.

Explanation: Caledonian societies were established by Scottish immigrants in New Zealand to preserve Scottish culture and traditions. They organized annual Caledonian Games, which aided the cultural integration of Scottish settlers into the wider New Zealand society.

Explanation: Dunedin, New Zealand, was founded by Scottish settlers and named after Dùn Èideann, the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city.

Explanation: Settlement patterns in New Zealand, with English settlers concentrated in the North Island and Scottish settlers in the South Island, correlate with the regional dominance of Anglicanism (associated with English settlers) and Presbyterianism (associated with Scottish settlers).

Explanation: By 1961, over a third of Corby's population was Scottish-born, underscoring its significance as a center for the Scottish diaspora in England.

Explanation: Alexander Chalmers, a Scottish immigrant, served as the mayor of Warsaw after his election in 1691, illustrating the integration and influence of Scots within Polish urban centers.

Explanation: In North America, 'Scotch-Irish' is a term commonly used to refer to the Ulster-Scots, descendants of Scottish migrants who had settled in Ireland prior to their migration to North America.

Explanation: The 2011 Australian census indicated that 1,792,600 individuals claimed Scottish ancestry, either solely or in combination with other ancestries, positioning it as the fourth most frequently reported ancestry.

Explanation: Scottish soldiers served in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, often transitioning from trading roles. They were noted for their quality as infantry and were recruited by figures such as King Stephen Báthory.

Explanation: In North America, 'Scotch-Irish' is a term commonly used to refer to the Ulster-Scots, descendants of Scottish migrants who had settled in Ireland prior to their migration to North America.

Explanation: The Plantation of Ulster was a planned colonization process initiated in 1610 under King James VI and I. It involved the confiscation of land from Irish nobility and its resettlement with Protestant settlers, predominantly from Scotland.

Explanation: Scottish settlers in Poland contributed financially to Scottish institutions, such as Marischal College in Aberdeen, demonstrating their continued connection to their homeland post-emigration.

Explanation: Corby is recognized for its significant Scottish diaspora community, earning the nickname 'Little Scotland.' A major influx occurred in the 1930s, driven by employment at the Stewarts & Lloyds steelworks, resulting in over a third of the town's population being Scottish-born by 1961.

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution generated job opportunities that attracted Scottish migrants to England. Scots were influential in industries such as the Manchester cotton industry and the glass industry in St Helens, securing employment in these sectors.

Explanation: Caledonian societies were established by Scottish immigrants in New Zealand to preserve Scottish culture and traditions. They organized annual Caledonian Games, which aided the cultural integration of Scottish settlers into the wider New Zealand society.

Explanation: Dunedin, New Zealand, was founded by Scottish settlers and named after Dùn Èideann, the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city.

Explanation: Settlement patterns in New Zealand, with English settlers concentrated in the North Island and Scottish settlers in the South Island, correlate with the regional dominance of Anglicanism (associated with English settlers) and Presbyterianism (associated with Scottish settlers).

Explanation: The primary reason for the influx of Scots to Corby in the 1930s was the availability of employment opportunities at the Stewarts & Lloyds steelworks.

Explanation: In Polish, the term 'szot' became synonymous with 'tinker' due to the widespread activities of Scottish pedlars who traveled selling various goods, including cloths and linens.

Explanation: Alexander Chalmers, a Scottish immigrant, served as the mayor of Warsaw after his election in 1691, illustrating the integration and influence of Scots within Polish urban centers.

Explanation: The 2011 Australian census indicated that 1,792,600 individuals claimed Scottish ancestry, either solely or in combination with other ancestries, positioning it as the fourth most frequently reported ancestry.

Explanation: Szkocja, meaning 'Scotland,' is a village in Poland founded in 1823 and named in honor of Scottish settlers, indicating a historical Scottish presence in the region.

Explanation: The Battle of Culloden in the 1740s was a pivotal event that resulted in the breakdown of Scottish clan structures, significantly contributing to subsequent emigration.

Explanation: The Highland Clearances involved the forced removal of tenants from the Scottish Highlands, frequently to facilitate sheep farming. This displacement compelled many Scottish Gaels to emigrate in search of improved living conditions and opportunities.

Explanation: The Battle of Culloden in the 1740s was a pivotal event that resulted in the breakdown of Scottish clan structures, significantly contributing to subsequent emigration.

Explanation: The Highland Clearances involved the forced removal of tenants from the Scottish Highlands, frequently to facilitate sheep farming. This displacement compelled many Scottish Gaels to emigrate in search of improved living conditions and opportunities.

Explanation: Scottish emigrants and their descendants maintain connections through formal and informal means, such as Scottish societies, churches, schools, place names, correspondence, family and community networks, and chain migration.

Explanation: Scottish clan societies and heritage organizations, including Saint Andrew societies and Caledonian societies, facilitate the maintenance of Scottish culture and traditions by offering a platform for migrants to remain connected to their homeland.

Explanation: Scots like John Loudon MacAdam, John Rennie, and Thomas Telford were prominent figures in finance and engineering, designing significant infrastructure projects in England, including bridges, roads, canals, and railways.

Explanation: From 1570 to 1630, an estimated 30,000 Scots served as mercenary soldiers for Sweden.

Explanation: Between 1570 and 1630, approximately 6,000 Scots served as mercenary soldiers for Denmark.

Explanation: William Davidson was a Scottish physician who gained recognition in France for his expertise in medicine, pharmacy, and chemistry. He served as a court physician to the French king and was the first individual from the British Isles to hold a professorship in chemistry in France.

Explanation: Tartan Day celebrations, alongside Highland games and Gaelic speaking societies, signify a strong cultural Scottish presence throughout modern Australia, aiding the preservation of connections to Scottish heritage.

Explanation: Scottish emigrants and their descendants maintain connections through formal and informal means, such as Scottish societies, churches, schools, place names, correspondence, family and community networks, and chain migration.

Explanation: Scots like John Loudon MacAdam, John Rennie, and Thomas Telford were prominent figures in finance and engineering, designing significant infrastructure projects in England, including bridges, roads, canals, and railways.

Explanation: From 1570 to 1630, an estimated 30,000 Scots served as mercenary soldiers for Sweden.

Explanation: William Davidson was a Scottish physician who gained recognition in France for his expertise in medicine, pharmacy, and chemistry. He served as a court physician to the French king and was the first individual from the British Isles to hold a professorship in chemistry in France.

Explanation: Between 1570 and 1630, approximately 6,000 Scots served as mercenary soldiers for Denmark.

Explanation: Connections are maintained through formal and informal means like societies, churches, schools, place names, correspondence, family networks, and chain migration, not exclusively through online databases.