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The fundamental definition of 'selling out' involves compromising one's core values for personal gain, such as money or power.
Answer: True
Explanation: The fundamental definition of 'selling out' involves compromising one's integrity, morality, authenticity, or principles in exchange for personal gain, such as money or power.
A general meaning of 'sellout' can refer to someone who betrays loyalty by abandoning one person or thing in favor of another.
Answer: True
Explanation: Beyond compromising principles for personal gain, 'sellout' can also refer to someone who abandons or disregards another person or thing in favor of something or someone else, implying a betrayal of loyalty or commitment.
What is the fundamental definition of 'selling out' according to the source?
Answer: Compromising one's integrity or principles in exchange for personal gain.
Explanation: The fundamental definition of 'selling out' involves compromising one's integrity, morality, authenticity, or principles in exchange for personal gain, such as money or power.
What is another general meaning of the term 'sellout' besides compromising principles for personal gain?
Answer: Someone who abandons or disregards another person or thing in favor of something or someone else.
Explanation: Another general meaning of 'sellout' refers to someone who abandons or disregards another person or thing in favor of something or someone else, implying a betrayal of loyalty or commitment.
In professional sports, a 'sellout' is primarily a term used to describe an athlete who consistently prioritizes team success over individual financial gain.
Answer: False
Explanation: In professional sports, a 'sellout' refers to an individual who claims to prioritize team interests but then acts in contradiction, often by leaving for monetary reasons, not someone who prioritizes team success over financial gain.
Kevin Durant was accused of 'selling out' for leaving the Golden State Warriors to sign with the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2016.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kevin Durant was accused of 'selling out' for leaving the Oklahoma City Thunder to sign with the Golden State Warriors, a rival team, in 2016, not the other way around.
In political movements, 'selling out' can occur when a group fails to uphold its revolutionary cause after gaining power.
Answer: True
Explanation: In political movements, 'selling out' occurs when a person or group claims to adhere to a specific ideology but then acts in ways that contradict those claims, such as a revolutionary group failing to uphold its cause after gaining power.
Liberal Democrats leader Nick Clegg was accused of 'selling out' for forming a coalition with the Labour Party and then increasing student tuition fees.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nick Clegg was accused of 'selling out' for forming a coalition with the Conservative Party, not the Labour Party, and then reneging on his pledge to oppose increases in student tuition fees.
Which NBA player is cited as a prominent example of being accused of 'selling out' for signing with a rival team?
Answer: Kevin Durant
Explanation: Kevin Durant is cited as a prominent example of an NBA player accused of 'selling out' for leaving the Oklahoma City Thunder to sign with the rival Golden State Warriors.
What action by Kevin Durant specifically led to him being labeled a 'sellout' by critics?
Answer: He left the Oklahoma City Thunder to sign with the Golden State Warriors, a rival team that had just defeated them.
Explanation: Kevin Durant was labeled a 'sellout' because he left the Oklahoma City Thunder to sign with the Golden State Warriors, a rival team that had just eliminated the Thunder from the playoffs, which critics perceived as taking the 'easy way out'.
In political movements, 'selling out' is defined as when a person or group:
Answer: Claims to adhere to a specific ideology but then acts in ways that contradict those claims.
Explanation: In political movements, 'selling out' occurs when a person or group claims to adhere to a specific ideology but then acts in ways that contradict those claims, such as abandoning core principles for political expediency.
Which UK political figure is cited as an example of 'selling out' for reneging on a pledge regarding student tuition fees?
Answer: Nick Clegg
Explanation: Liberal Democrats leader Nick Clegg was cited as an example of political 'selling out' for forming a coalition with the Conservative Party and subsequently reneging on his pledge to oppose increases in student tuition fees.
One of the three distinct forms of 'selling out' in music is simply selling out a venue, which implies a lapse of artistic integrity.
Answer: False
Explanation: Simply selling out a venue is one of the three forms of 'selling out' in music, but it typically does not imply a lapse of artistic integrity; rather, it signifies commercial success.
Resistance to commercial influences in music significantly increased in popularity with the emergence of the disco subculture in the 1970s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Significant resistance to commercial influences in music increased in popularity with the punk subculture in the 1970s, which fostered the idea that musicians should be entirely independent of commercial pressures, not the disco subculture.
By the end of the 1980s, accusations of 'selling out' in music primarily shifted from major record deals to the licensing of music for advertising.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the end of the 1980s, the focus of 'selling out' accusations in music shifted from major record deals to the licensing of music for advertising, as some bands had maintained artistic quality despite major label signings.
Comedian Bill Hicks famously praised bands that licensed their music for advertising, viewing it as a sign of artistic innovation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Comedian Bill Hicks famously claimed that any band that licensed their music for advertising was 'off the artistic roll call forever,' indicating his strong disapproval.
Neil Young expressed his approval of songs becoming associated with brands on his 1988 album *This Note's for You*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Neil Young mocked the association of songs with brands on his 1988 album *This Note's for You*, highlighting his critical view of musicians using their art for commercial advertising.
The decline in CD sales and reduced financial support from record companies contributed to the increased acceptance of band sponsorships by major companies.
Answer: True
Explanation: As CD sales declined and record companies offered less financial support, sponsorship of bands by major companies became more acceptable, leading even minor labels to seek marketing deals.
By the 2010s, music licensing in commercials was still largely rejected by artists who had been part of the 1970s resistance movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: By the 2010s, music licensing in commercials had become an accepted part of the music industry, with even some artists from the 1970s resistance movement appearing in advertisements.
The second definition of 'selling out' in music involves an artist achieving commercial success without altering their original sound.
Answer: False
Explanation: The second definition of 'selling out' in music refers to an artist compromising their musical quality or original artistic intentions for commercial success, not achieving success while maintaining their original sound.
Metallica's 1991 album, *The Black Album*, is often considered a turning point that led to accusations of 'selling out' due to its departure from their earlier sound.
Answer: True
Explanation: Metallica's 1991 eponymous album, *The Black Album*, is widely considered a significant turning point that led to 'selling out' accusations due to its significant departure from their earlier thrash metal sound.
Metallica sued many of their fans for downloading music through Napster, which significantly contributed to their 'sellout' image.
Answer: False
Explanation: Metallica was *incorrectly thought* to have sued fans for downloading their music through Napster, which fueled their 'sellout' image, but the source states this perception was inaccurate.
Producer Bob Rock claimed Metallica's change in sound for *The Black Album* was primarily due to external pressure from their record label.
Answer: False
Explanation: Producer Bob Rock stated that Metallica's change in sound for *The Black Album* stemmed from the band's own desire to 'make the leap to the big, big leagues' and achieve broader commercial success, not primarily from record label pressure.
The punk subculture of the 1970s encouraged musicians to sign with major labels to achieve wider commercial success.
Answer: False
Explanation: The punk subculture of the 1970s popularized the notion that musicians should be entirely independent of commercial influences, leading to a reluctance to sign with major labels, which were seen as crass and overly commercial.
The historical relationship between musicians and commercialization began with the rise of MTV in the 1980s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The historical relationship between musicians and commercialization has existed since the era of big band radio shows, long before the rise of MTV in the 1980s.
For artists, achieving commercial success without altering their original sound is generally considered a form of 'selling out'.
Answer: False
Explanation: A distinction is made for artists who achieve commercial success without altering their original sound, suggesting that commercial success alone does not equate to 'selling out' if musical integrity is maintained.
In the context of music or art, how is 'selling out' specifically applied?
Answer: When an artist tailors creative material to appeal to a mainstream or commercial audience for greater revenue.
Explanation: In music or art, 'selling out' is specifically applied when an artist attempts to tailor creative material to appeal to a mainstream or commercial audience to generate greater revenue, often altering their artistic vision.
According to the text, which of the following is NOT considered a form of 'selling out' in music that implies a lapse of integrity?
Answer: Simply selling out a venue.
Explanation: The text identifies three forms of 'selling out' in music, noting that simply selling out a venue typically does not imply a lapse of integrity but rather commercial success.
When did significant resistance to commercial influences in music begin to increase in popularity?
Answer: The 1970s punk subculture.
Explanation: Significant resistance to commercial influences in music began to increase in popularity with the punk subculture in the 1970s, which advocated for musicians to be independent of commercial pressures.
How did the punk subculture of the 1970s influence the perception of 'selling out' in music?
Answer: It popularized the notion that musicians should be entirely independent of commercial influences.
Explanation: The punk subculture of the 1970s popularized the notion that musicians should be completely independent of commercial influences, leading to a reluctance among bands to sign with major labels.
By the end of the 1980s, the focus of 'selling out' accusations in music primarily shifted to what?
Answer: The licensing of music for advertising.
Explanation: By the end of the 1980s, after some bands maintained artistic quality despite major label deals, the focus of 'selling out' accusations in music shifted primarily to the licensing of music for advertising.
What was comedian Bill Hicks's strong opinion regarding bands licensing their music for advertising?
Answer: He claimed any band doing so was 'off the artistic roll call forever'.
Explanation: Comedian Bill Hicks famously stated that any band licensing their music for advertising was 'off the artistic roll call forever,' expressing his strong disapproval of such commercialization.
What was Neil Young's stance on the association of songs with brands, as expressed on his 1988 album *This Note's for You*?
Answer: He mocked it, highlighting his critical view of commercial advertising.
Explanation: On his 1988 album *This Note's for You*, Neil Young mocked the association of songs with brands, clearly highlighting his critical view of musicians using their art for commercial advertising.
What factor contributed to the increased acceptance of band sponsorships by major companies over time?
Answer: A decline in CD sales and reduced financial support from record companies.
Explanation: The decline in CD sales and reduced financial support from record companies made sponsorship of bands by major companies more acceptable, as bands sought alternative funding.
By the 2010s, what was the general trend regarding the licensing of artists' music in commercials?
Answer: It had become an accepted part of the music industry, even by some 1970s resistance artists.
Explanation: By the 2010s, music licensing in commercials had become an accepted part of the music industry, with even artists previously associated with the 1970s resistance movement participating.
What is the second definition of 'selling out' in music, specifically concerning musical integrity?
Answer: Compromising musical quality or original artistic intentions for commercial success.
Explanation: The second definition of 'selling out' in music refers to an artist compromising their musical quality or original artistic intentions in favor of commercial success, implying a deliberate change in sound or style.
Which album is considered a significant turning point for Metallica's musical direction, leading to 'sellout' accusations?
Answer: *The Black Album* (1991)
Explanation: Metallica's 1991 eponymous album, *The Black Album*, is considered a significant turning point in the band's musical direction that led to accusations of 'selling out'.
What controversy involving Metallica and Napster contributed to their 'sellout' image?
Answer: They incorrectly thought to have sued fans for downloading their music through Napster.
Explanation: Metallica was incorrectly thought to have sued fans for downloading their music through Napster, which led to them being called 'poster boys for musical un-integrity' and further fueled their 'sellout' image.
According to producer Bob Rock, what was Metallica's primary motivation for changing their sound for *The Black Album*?
Answer: To make the leap to the big, big leagues and achieve broader commercial success.
Explanation: Producer Bob Rock stated that Metallica's change in sound for *The Black Album* stemmed from the band's desire to 'make the leap to the big, big leagues' and achieve broader commercial success, not primarily from record label pressure.
What historical relationship existed between musicians and commercialization, particularly regarding radio shows?
Answer: Artists would often perform on sponsored programs, linking their music to commercial interests, since the era of big band radio shows.
Explanation: Since the era of big band radio shows, musicians have had an established relationship with commercialization, often performing on sponsored programs and linking their music to commercial interests.
What distinction is made between achieving success and 'selling out' in terms of musical integrity?
Answer: Commercial success alone does not equate to 'selling out' if musical integrity is maintained.
Explanation: A distinction is made for artists who achieve commercial success without altering their original sound, suggesting that commercial success alone does not equate to 'selling out' if musical integrity is maintained.
In film and television, 'selling out' primarily refers to compromising the content of produced media for financial reasons, such as through product placement.
Answer: True
Explanation: In film and television, 'selling out' is defined as compromising the content of produced media for financial reasons, often through practices like product placement.
The use of product placement in television has decreased due to the widespread adoption of DVRs, which allow viewers to skip commercials.
Answer: False
Explanation: The use of product placement in television has *increased* due to the widespread adoption of DVRs, as it provides an alternative way to reach viewers who skip traditional commercials.
The perception that product placement is a form of 'selling out' is suggested to be a global cultural phenomenon, equally prevalent across all cultures.
Answer: False
Explanation: The idea that product placement is a form of 'selling out' is suggested to be primarily an Anglocentric idea, implying that this perception is more prevalent in English-speaking cultures compared to others.
Stand-up comedians are often accused of 'selling out' when they begin using more offensive and blue humor to appeal to a niche audience.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stand-up comedians are typically accused of 'selling out' when they alter their routines by 'sugar-coating' language and using *less* offensive material to achieve mainstream success, not when they use more offensive humor for a niche audience.
George Carlin appeared in MCI commercials because he genuinely supported the company's services, despite his previous criticism.
Answer: False
Explanation: George Carlin appeared in MCI commercials to pay off a large tax debt to the IRS, not because he genuinely supported the company's services.
Janeane Garofalo initially rejected a role in the TV show *24* due to her opposition to the show's depiction of torture scenes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Janeane Garofalo initially rejected a role in *24* due to her stance against the show's depiction of torture scenes, though she later accepted it due to unemployment and flattery.
Janeane Garofalo admitted to 'selling out' by losing weight to gain more acting work.
Answer: True
Explanation: Janeane Garofalo admitted to 'selling out' by losing weight in order to gain more acting work, indicating a compromise of personal values for career advancement.
In film and television, 'selling out' primarily refers to compromising content for financial reasons, such as by introducing what?
Answer: Product placement.
Explanation: In film and television, 'selling out' primarily refers to compromising the content of produced media for financial reasons, such as through the introduction of product placement.
Why has the use of product placement increased in television?
Answer: Due to the introduction of devices like DVRs, which allow viewers to fast-forward through traditional commercials.
Explanation: The use of product placement has increased in television because devices like DVRs allow viewers to fast-forward through traditional commercials, making embedded advertising a more effective way to reach consumers.
What cultural perspective is suggested regarding the idea that product placement is a form of 'selling out'?
Answer: It is primarily an Anglocentric idea, more prevalent in English-speaking cultures.
Explanation: The idea that product placement is a form of 'selling out' is suggested to be primarily an Anglocentric idea, implying it is more prevalent in English-speaking cultures.
When do stand-up comedians typically face accusations of 'selling out'?
Answer: When they alter their routines by 'sugar-coating' language and using less offensive material for mainstream success.
Explanation: Stand-up comedians typically face accusations of 'selling out' when they alter their routines by 'sugar-coating' language and using less offensive material to achieve mainstream success, departing from their original blue humor.
Why did George Carlin explain his appearance in MCI commercials, despite his previous criticism of the company?
Answer: He appeared in the advertisements to help pay off a large tax debt to the IRS.
Explanation: George Carlin explained that he appeared in MCI commercials to help pay off a large tax debt to the IRS, acknowledging the financial necessity despite his previous criticism of the company.
What was Janeane Garofalo's initial reason for rejecting a role in the TV show *24*?
Answer: She opposed the show's depiction of torture scenes.
Explanation: Janeane Garofalo initially rejected the role in *24* due to her opposition to the show's depiction of torture scenes, though she later accepted it due to financial considerations.
What other personal action did Janeane Garofalo admit was a form of 'selling out' besides her role in *24*?
Answer: She lost weight in order to gain more acting work.
Explanation: Janeane Garofalo also admitted to 'selling out' by losing weight to gain more acting work, indicating a compromise of personal values for career advancement.
In the craft brewing industry, 'selling out' refers to an independent brewery expanding its product line to include non-alcoholic beverages.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the craft brewing industry, 'selling out' refers to an independent brewery signing a distribution deal or being acquired by a large brewery, not expanding its product line to include non-alcoholic beverages.
Elysian Brewing Company was accused of 'selling out' for signing a distribution deal with Anheuser-Busch InBev.
Answer: True
Explanation: Elysian Brewing Company was accused of 'selling out' when it signed a distribution deal with Anheuser-Busch InBev, a large, mainstream brewing conglomerate.
In the craft brewing industry, 'selling out' is typically used to describe what action by an independent brewery?
Answer: Signing a distribution deal or being acquired by a large brewery.
Explanation: In the craft brewing industry, 'selling out' is used to describe an independent brewery signing a distribution deal or being acquired by a large brewery, which is seen as compromising the craft ethos for commercial gain.
A 'poseur' is a term used in subcultures to describe someone who genuinely embodies the group's values and helps to expand its reach.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'poseur' is a derogatory term for someone who imitates a subculture's mannerisms to gain acceptance without genuinely sharing or understanding its values.
A criticism of 'selling out' accusations is that they often fail to consider that artistic changes might stem from natural development rather than solely material gain.
Answer: True
Explanation: Accusations of 'selling out' are criticized for often assuming artistic changes are solely for material gain, overlooking natural artistic development, evolving tastes, or improved skills.
Artists with politically oriented messages often embrace the term 'selling out' as a way to reach a broader audience.
Answer: False
Explanation: Artists with politically oriented messages often *resent* the term 'selling out' because avoiding mainstream success to prevent such accusations can hinder their ability to reach a wider audience with their message.
Rage Against the Machine justified signing to a major label by stating their desire to preach only to 'the converted' in abandoned squats.
Answer: False
Explanation: Rage Against the Machine justified signing to a major label by stating their desire to reach a *wider audience* with their revolutionary message, not to preach only to 'the converted' in abandoned squats.
Mike Dirnt of Green Day defined 'selling out' as compromising one's musical intention.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mike Dirnt of Green Day explicitly defined 'selling out' as 'compromising your musical intention,' emphasizing artistic integrity over commercial success.
What is a 'poseur' in the context of subcultures?
Answer: A derogatory term for someone who imitates a group's mannerisms to gain acceptance without genuine understanding.
Explanation: A 'poseur' is a derogatory term used in subcultures to describe someone who imitates the group's mannerisms to gain acceptance or popularity but is perceived as not genuinely sharing or understanding its values.
What is one criticism regarding the accusation of 'selling out' when an artist changes artistic direction?
Answer: It often assumes the change is solely for material gain, ignoring other valid causes of artistic development.
Explanation: A criticism of 'selling out' accusations is that they often assume artistic changes are solely for material gain, overlooking other valid causes such as natural artistic development, evolving personal tastes, or improved skills.
How did Rage Against the Machine justify signing to a major label when questioned about 'selling out'?
Answer: They claimed it was necessary to reach a wider audience with their revolutionary message.
Explanation: Rage Against the Machine justified signing to a major label by stating their desire to reach a wider audience with their revolutionary message, rather than only 'preaching to the converted'.
According to Mike Dirnt of Green Day in 2001, what was his definition of 'selling out'?
Answer: Compromising your musical intention.
Explanation: Mike Dirnt of Green Day defined 'selling out' as 'compromising your musical intention,' emphasizing that artistic integrity was his primary concern, not commercial success itself.
What dilemma did Green Day face due to their growing popularity, according to Mike Dirnt?
Answer: Their popularity meant too many people were showing up at punk-rock clubs, sometimes leading to clubs being shut down.
Explanation: According to Mike Dirnt, Green Day's growing popularity led to too many people attending punk-rock clubs, sometimes causing venues to shut down, forcing the band to consider breaking up or moving away from that scene.