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Semarang is recognized as both the capital and the largest city of the Central Java province in Indonesia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Semarang serves as both the capital and the largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia.
In the 9th century, Semarang was historically referred to as Sunda Kelapa.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 9th century, Semarang was historically known as Bergota, not Sunda Kelapa.
Ki Ageng Pandan Arang, an Islamic scholar, was appointed as the first bupati (mayor) of Semarang in the 16th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Ki Ageng Pandan Arang, an Islamic scholar, was appointed as the first bupati (mayor) of Semarang on May 2, 1547, which falls within the 16th century.
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) officially gained control of Semarang in 1678 after Sunan Amangkurat II promised it as part of a debt payment.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that the VOC gained control of Semarang in 1678 when Sunan Amangkurat II promised it as part of a debt payment, but it officially became a VOC city in 1705.
Historical maps depict the early VOC settlement of Semarang as featuring a prominent pentagonal Dutch fortress with only one gate in the south.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical maps indeed portray the early VOC settlement of Semarang as including a prominent pentagonal Dutch fortress with only one gate in the south and five monitoring towers.
During the Java War, Semarang's urban development was significantly boosted by increased funding from the Dutch East Indies government.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Java War, Semarang's development was limited due to a lack of funding from the Dutch East Indies government, not boosted by increased funding.
City doctor Willem T. de Vogel advocated for expanding Semarang into the healthier hill country to reduce overcrowding.
Answer: True
Explanation: City doctor Willem T. de Vogel indeed advocated for expanding Semarang into the healthier hill country as a means to reduce overcrowding and improve living conditions.
Thomas Karsten's revised plan for the Candi Baru area primarily focused on constructing housing for the poor.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thomas Karsten's revised plan for Candi Baru led to the construction of larger villas for the Dutch and wealthy Chinese and Javanese, not primarily housing for the poor.
By the 1920s, Semarang had doubled in size and become a multi-ethnic metropolis and the capital of Central Java province.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the 1920s, Semarang had indeed doubled in size, expanded southward, and evolved into a multi-ethnic metropolis and the capital of Central Java province.
During the Japanese military occupation in World War II, Semarang was governed by a civilian mayor and a city council.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Japanese military occupation in World War II, Semarang was governed by a military governor (Shiko) and two vice governors (Fuku Shiko), not a civilian mayor and city council.
Semarang officially became the capital of Central Java on August 18, 1945, with Mr. Moch.Ichsan as its first mayor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Semarang officially became the capital of Central Java on August 18, 1945, following Indonesian independence, and Mr. Moch.Ichsan was appointed as its first mayor.
The 'Five Days Battle' in Semarang occurred in 1946, involving Indonesian forces against British soldiers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Five Days Battle' in Semarang occurred in October 1945, involving the new Indonesian military and Japanese soldiers, not in 1946 against British soldiers.
Semarang City's mayor and legislative assembly are appointed by the provincial government, not elected by direct vote.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang City's mayor and legislative assembly are both elected by direct vote, not appointed by the provincial government.
Semarang City is administratively divided into 12 districts and 150 urban villages.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang City is administratively composed of 16 districts (kecamatan) and 177 urban villages (kelurahan), not 12 districts and 150 urban villages.
The Kedungsepur metropolitan area includes only Semarang City and Salatiga City.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kedungsepur metropolitan area includes Semarang City, Semarang Regency, Salatiga City, Kendal Regency, Demak Regency, and the western part of Grobogan Regency, not just Semarang City and Salatiga City.
What is Semarang's primary administrative and urban role within the Central Java province of Indonesia?
Answer: It serves as both the capital and the largest city of Central Java province.
Explanation: Semarang serves as both the capital and the largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia, as stated in the source material.
By what historical name was Semarang known in the 9th century?
Answer: Bergota
Explanation: In the 9th century, Semarang was historically known as Bergota.
Who appointed Ki Ageng Pandan Arang as the first bupati (mayor) of Semarang?
Answer: Sultan Hadiwijaya of Pajang
Explanation: Ki Ageng Pandan Arang was appointed as the first bupati (mayor) of Semarang by Sultan Hadiwijaya of Pajang.
In what year did Semarang officially become a VOC city after Susuhunan Pakubuwono I granted extensive trade rights?
Answer: 1705
Explanation: Semarang officially became a VOC city on October 5, 1705, after Susuhunan Pakubuwono I granted extensive trade rights.
Which of the following was a characteristic of the early VOC settlement in Semarang, as depicted in historical maps?
Answer: A prominent pentagonal Dutch fortress with only one gate in the south.
Explanation: Historical maps depict the early VOC settlement of Semarang as featuring a prominent pentagonal Dutch fortress with only one gate in the south and five monitoring towers.
How did the Java War affect Semarang's urban development during the Classical Indische Town period (1678–1870)?
Answer: Development was limited due to a lack of funding from the Dutch East Indies government.
Explanation: During the Java War, Semarang's development was limited due to a lack of funding from the Dutch East Indies government.
Who were the key figures advocating for improved living conditions and urban planning in Semarang during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Answer: City doctor Willem T. de Vogel and councilman Hendrik Tillema.
Explanation: City doctor Willem T. de Vogel and councilman Hendrik Tillema were key figures advocating for improved living conditions and urban planning in Semarang.
What was a notable characteristic of Thomas Karsten's revised plan for the Candi Baru area?
Answer: It featured less ethnic segregation and included communal public squares.
Explanation: Thomas Karsten's revised plan for Candi Baru notably featured less ethnic segregation and included communal public squares, athletic facilities, and bathing areas.
By the 1920s, Semarang had become recognized as what type of city?
Answer: A multi-ethnic metropolis and the capital of Central Java province.
Explanation: By the 1920s, Semarang had evolved into a multi-ethnic metropolis and the capital of Central Java province.
What was the title of the military governor of Semarang during the Japanese military occupation in World War II?
Answer: Shiko
Explanation: During the Japanese military occupation in World War II, Semarang was governed by a military governor known as a Shiko.
Who was Semarang's first mayor after it became the capital of Central Java on August 18, 1945?
Answer: Mr. Moch.Ichsan
Explanation: Mr. Moch.Ichsan was appointed as Semarang's first mayor after it became the capital of Central Java on August 18, 1945.
What significant conflict took place in Semarang in October 1945 between the new Indonesian military and Japanese soldiers?
Answer: The 'Five Days Battle'
Explanation: The 'Five Days Battle' (Pertempuran lima hari) occurred in Semarang in October 1945 between the new Indonesian military and Japanese soldiers.
What modern concept has Semarang's city government implemented since 2013 to enhance urban management and services?
Answer: A smart city concept
Explanation: Since 2013, Semarang's city government has implemented a 'smart city' concept to enhance urban management and services.
How many districts (kecamatan) does Semarang City comprise?
Answer: 16
Explanation: Semarang City is administratively composed of 16 districts (kecamatan).
What administrative divisions constitute the Greater Semarang metropolitan area, also known as Kedungsepur?
Answer: Semarang city, Semarang Regency, Salatiga city, Kendal Regency, Demak Regency, and the western part of Grobogan Regency.
Explanation: The Greater Semarang metropolitan area (Kedungsepur) includes Semarang City, Semarang Regency, Salatiga City, Kendal Regency, Demak Regency, and the western part (12 districts) of Grobogan Regency.
The highest elevation in Semarang City is approximately 100 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: The highest elevation in Semarang City reaches 340 meters (1,120 feet) above sea level, not approximately 100 meters.
Semarang's 'upper city' (Semarang Dhuwur) is primarily a flood plain and the economic center.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang's 'lower town' (Semarang Ngisor) is the flood plain and economic center, while the 'upper city' (Semarang Dhuwur) is the hilly region near Mount Ungaran.
Semarang experiences a tropical savanna climate with consistent rainfall throughout the year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang experiences a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen: Am) with distinct wet and dry seasons, not a tropical savanna climate with consistent rainfall.
The Jatibarang Dam project was primarily designed to generate 5 MW of electricity for Semarang.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Jatibarang Dam project is designed to generate 1.5 MW of electricity, not 5 MW.
What is the maximum elevation above sea level found in Semarang City?
Answer: 340 meters
Explanation: The maximum elevation in Semarang City is 340 meters (1,120 feet) above sea level.
What characterizes Semarang's 'lower town' (Semarang Ngisor)?
Answer: It is a flood plain and the economic center along the northern coast.
Explanation: Semarang's 'lower town' (Semarang Ngisor) is characterized as a flood plain and the economic center along the northern coast.
According to the Köppen climate classification, what type of climate does Semarang experience?
Answer: Tropical monsoon climate (Am)
Explanation: Semarang experiences a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen: Am).
As of mid-2023, Semarang City's population was estimated to be over 2 million, making it Indonesia's fifth most populous city.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of mid-2023, Semarang City's official population was estimated at 1,694,740, making it Indonesia's ninth most populous city, not over 2 million or the fifth most populous.
The creole mixed language known as Javindo developed in Semarang primarily due to its large Chinese community.
Answer: False
Explanation: The creole mixed language Javindo developed in Semarang primarily due to the significant historical presence of its Indo (Eurasian) community, not its Chinese community.
The economic boom in Semarang during the 1870s led to improved living conditions and a decrease in mortality rates due to better infrastructure.
Answer: False
Explanation: The economic boom in the 1870s led to severe overcrowding in Javanese kampongs and high mortality rates due to degraded living conditions and disease outbreaks, not improved living conditions.
The Chinese community is the largest ethnic group in Semarang, comprising over 50% of the population.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Semarang, comprising 94.24% of the population, while the Chinese community accounts for 3.48%.
Semarang's Chinese community primarily maintains its own language and rarely interacts with the local Javanese population.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chinese community in Semarang has closely mingled with the local population over centuries, often using Javanese for communication, indicating frequent interaction rather than rare interaction or exclusive use of their own language.
Nasi Goreng is listed as one of Semarang's unique culinary specialties.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang's unique culinary specialties include bandeng presto, Lumpia, Wingko, Tahu Gimbal, and Ganjel Rel. Nasi Goreng is a common Indonesian dish but not listed as a unique specialty of Semarang in the source.
Semarang is known as 'The city of Jamu' due to its large production of traditional Javanese textiles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang is known as 'The city of Jamu' because it is a significant center for the production of traditional Indonesian herbal medicines (jamu), not due to textile production.
The Dugderan festival is an annual celebration marking the end of Ramadan.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dugderan festival is an annual celebration that welcomes the Ramadan month, a period of fasting for Muslims, not marking its end.
What was Semarang City's national ranking in terms of population as of mid-2023?
Answer: Ninth most populous city
Explanation: As of mid-2023, Semarang City was Indonesia's ninth most populous city.
What unique creole language developed in Semarang due to its significant Indo (Eurasian) community?
Answer: Javindo
Explanation: Due to the significant historical presence of an Indo (Eurasian) community in Semarang, a creole mixed language known as Javindo developed there.
What was a significant social consequence of Semarang's economic boom in the 1870s?
Answer: Severe overcrowding in Javanese kampongs, leading to high mortality rates.
Explanation: The economic boom in the 1870s led to severe overcrowding in Javanese kampongs, contributing to high mortality rates and disease outbreaks.
What percentage of Semarang's population is comprised of the Javanese ethnic group?
Answer: 94.24%
Explanation: The Javanese ethnic group comprises 94.24% of Semarang's population.
What is Semarang's Chinatown known as?
Answer: Kampong Pecinan Semawis
Explanation: Semarang's Chinatown is known as 'Kampong Pecinan Semawis'.
Which of the following is a traditional bread specialty of Semarang?
Answer: Ganjel Rel
Explanation: Ganjel Rel is listed as a traditional bread specialty of Semarang.
Why is Semarang referred to as 'The city of Jamu'?
Answer: It is a major center for traditional Indonesian herbal medicines.
Explanation: Semarang is known as 'The city of Jamu' because it is a significant center for the production of traditional Indonesian herbal medicines.
What is the iconic figure of the Dugderan festival, representing desires to be postponed during Ramadan?
Answer: Warak Ngendog
Explanation: The iconic figure of the Dugderan festival is Warak Ngendog, symbolizing desires to be postponed during the holy month of Ramadan.
Who was the batik pioneer whose workshop created the Javanese batik depicted in the source?
Answer: Carolina Josephina von Franquemont
Explanation: The Javanese batik depicted in the source was created in the workshop of batik pioneer Carolina Josephina von Franquemont.
The Great Mail Road project in 1847 caused Semarang's urban functions to shift from road-oriented to river-oriented services.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Great Mail Road project in 1847 shifted Semarang's urban functions from river-oriented to road-oriented services, not the other way around.
Semarang's economy is primarily driven by agriculture and fishing, with limited impact on Indonesia's financial landscape.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang's economy is driven by growing trade, industry, and services, contributing significantly to Indonesia's financial landscape, not primarily by agriculture and fishing with limited impact.
Only local Indonesian banks have regional offices in Semarang; no international banks are present.
Answer: False
Explanation: Major Indonesian and international financial and banking institutions, including HSBC, Standard Chartered, Citibank, DBS, UOB, OCBC NISP, and KEB Hana Bank, have regional offices in Semarang.
Semarang is connected to Jakarta by Indonesian National Route 5.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang is connected by Indonesian National Route 1, which links it to Merak and Ketapang (Banyuwangi), and Indonesian National Route 14, which starts in Semarang and heads towards Bawen, but not specifically to Jakarta by Route 5.
Semarang's public transportation system primarily relies on a single bus network with no other options.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang's public transportation system includes minibuses, motorcycle taxis, share-taxi micro-buses, taxi-cabs, online services, a bus rapid transit system (Trans Semarang), and Perum DAMRI services, indicating multiple options beyond a single bus network.
Semarang has only one major train station, Semarang Tawang, which serves all inter-city routes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang is served by two major train stations, Semarang Poncol and Semarang Tawang, both of which provide inter-city train services.
The main seaport serving Semarang is Sunda Kelapa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The main seaport serving Semarang is the Tanjung Mas seaport, not Sunda Kelapa.
What major infrastructure project in 1847 established Semarang as a key trade center for agricultural production?
Answer: The Great Mail Road project.
Explanation: The Great Mail Road project in 1847 was a significant influence on Semarang's urban growth, establishing it as a key trade center for agricultural production.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a Central Business District (CBD) developed in Semarang due to economic growth?
Answer: Kota Lama Business District (KLBD)
Explanation: The listed Central Business Districts (CBDs) developed in Semarang are Simpang Lima City Center (SLCC), Pemuda Central Business District (PCBD), and Gajahmada Golden Triangle (GGT). Kota Lama Business District (KLBD) is not mentioned as a CBD.
Which of these international banks has a regional office in Semarang?
Answer: HSBC
Explanation: HSBC is listed among the international financial and banking institutions with regional offices in Semarang.
Which toll road connects Semarang to Solo?
Answer: Semarang–Solo Toll Road
Explanation: Semarang is connected to Solo by the Semarang–Solo Toll Road.
What is the name of Semarang's bus rapid transit system?
Answer: Trans Semarang
Explanation: Semarang operates a bus rapid transit system called Trans Semarang.
Which commuter rail links Semarang Poncol Station eastward to Ngrombo Station in Grobogan Regency?
Answer: Kedungsepur
Explanation: The Kedungsepur commuter rail links Semarang Poncol Station eastward to Ngrombo Station in Grobogan Regency.
What is the name of the main seaport serving Semarang?
Answer: Tanjung Mas seaport
Explanation: The main seaport serving Semarang is the Tanjung Mas seaport.
Semarang was awarded the title of cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia for the period of 2018–2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Semarang was named the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia for the period of 2020–2022, not 2018–2020.
The primary local newspaper in Semarang is The Jakarta Post.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary local newspaper in Semarang and Central Java is Suara Merdeka, not The Jakarta Post.
Semarang received the Adipura Award only once for its urban management.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang has received the Adipura Award six consecutive times since 2012, not only once.
Semarang has more senior high schools than elementary schools.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang has 593 elementary schools and 106 senior high schools, indicating more elementary schools than senior high schools.
The two most renowned universities in Semarang, Diponegoro University and Semarang State University, are private institutions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Diponegoro University (UNDIP) and Semarang State University (UNNES) are both national or state-owned institutions, not private institutions.
The Jatidiri sport center has a capacity of approximately 10,000 people.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Jatidiri sport center has a capacity to accommodate approximately 21,000 people, not 10,000.
Knight Stadium is primarily known as a major soccer stadium in Semarang.
Answer: False
Explanation: Knight Stadium is primarily known as a prominent futsal and basketball center in Semarang, not a major soccer stadium.
For which period was Semarang named the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia by the ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard (ACTCS)?
Answer: 2020–2022
Explanation: Semarang was named the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia by the ACTCS for the period of 2020–2022.
Which newspaper is identified as the major local newspaper in Semarang and Central Java?
Answer: Suara Merdeka
Explanation: Suara Merdeka is identified as the major local newspaper in Semarang and Central Java.
In what year did Semarang receive the titles of Best Smart Living and Best Smart Economy City in the Indonesia Smart Nation Award?
Answer: 2018
Explanation: Semarang received the titles of Best Smart Living and Best Smart Economy City in the Indonesia Smart Nation Award 2018.
How many junior high schools are there in Semarang?
Answer: 220
Explanation: Semarang has 220 junior high schools.
Which of the following is one of the two most renowned national universities in Semarang?
Answer: Diponegoro University (UNDIP)
Explanation: Diponegoro University (UNDIP) is one of the two most renowned national universities in Semarang.
What is the approximate capacity of the Jatidiri sport center?
Answer: 21,000 people
Explanation: The Jatidiri sport center has a capacity to accommodate approximately 21,000 people.
What is Knight Stadium primarily known for in Semarang?
Answer: Being a prominent futsal and basketball center.
Explanation: Knight Stadium is primarily known as a prominent futsal and basketball center in Semarang.
Semarang's Old Town was established in the 19th century and features modern Indonesian architecture.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang's Old Town was established in the 18th century and features well-preserved colonial buildings showcasing 18th, 19th, and 20th-century European-influenced architecture, not modern Indonesian architecture.
Tugu Muda is a monument commemorating the Dutch colonial era, located near the port.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tugu Muda commemorates the heroes who died in the Battle of Five Days in Semarang, symbolizing Indonesian independence, and is located on Pemuda street in front of Lawang Sewu, not near the port or commemorating the Dutch colonial era.
Lawang Sewu was originally built as a government administrative office in the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lawang Sewu originally served as the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Railway Company, not a government administrative office.
The oldest church in Central Java, Blenduk Church, was built in the 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Blenduk Church, the oldest church in Central Java, was built in 1753, which is in the 18th century, not the 19th century.
Tay Kak Sie Temple is the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang, established in the 16th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sam Poo Kong temple is the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang. Tay Kak Sie Temple was established in 1746 (18th century), not the 16th century.
The aerial picture of Old Semarang from the 1920s shows the city's modern port facilities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The aerial picture of Old Semarang from the 1920s shows the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) station, not modern port facilities.
The image of Blenduk Church shows its interior, highlighting its modern renovations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image of Blenduk Church shows its exterior, highlighting its status as the oldest church in Central Java, not its interior or modern renovations.
The image depicts the Tay Kak Sie Temple, which is the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image depicts the Sam Po Kong Temple, which is recognized as the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang, not the Tay Kak Sie Temple.
What is Semarang's Old Town often called by locals, reflecting its colonial heritage?
Answer: Little Netherlands
Explanation: Semarang's Old Town is often called 'Little Netherlands' by locals, reflecting its Dutch colonial heritage.
What event does Tugu Muda, or the Youth Monument, commemorate in Semarang?
Answer: The Battle of Five Days in Semarang.
Explanation: Tugu Muda commemorates the heroes who died in the Battle of Five Days in Semarang.
What was Lawang Sewu's original purpose during the colonial era?
Answer: The headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Railway Company.
Explanation: Lawang Sewu originally served as the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Railway Company.
In what year was Blenduk Church, the oldest church in Central Java, built?
Answer: 1753
Explanation: Blenduk Church, the oldest church in Central Java, was built in 1753.
Which Chinese temple in Semarang is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva and various Taoist Deities?
Answer: Tay Kak Sie Temple
Explanation: Tay Kak Sie Temple, established in 1746, is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva and various Taoist Deities.
What is visible in the upper right of the aerial picture of Old Semarang from the 1920s?
Answer: The Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) station
Explanation: The aerial picture of Old Semarang from the 1920s shows the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) station in the upper right.
Where is the old 0-6-0 locomotive depicted in the source material located?
Answer: Next to the Lawang Sewu building
Explanation: The old 0-6-0 locomotive is depicted next to the Lawang Sewu building in Semarang.
What is the significance of the image showing the exterior of Blenduk Church?
Answer: It shows its status as the oldest church in Central Java.
Explanation: The image of the exterior of Blenduk Church highlights its status as the oldest church in Central Java.
What is the Sam Po Kong Temple in Semarang recognized for?
Answer: Being the oldest Chinese temple in the city.
Explanation: The Sam Po Kong Temple is recognized as the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang.
Agung Laksono, a notable individual from Semarang, is a renowned scientist.
Answer: False
Explanation: Agung Laksono is a politician and former chairman of the House of Representatives, not a renowned scientist.
Willem Einthoven, born in Semarang, won a Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.
Answer: False
Explanation: Willem Einthoven, born in Semarang, won a Nobel Prize for his invention of electrocardiography (ECG), not for work in quantum physics.
Semarang's sister cities include Tokyo, Japan, and London, UK.
Answer: False
Explanation: Semarang's sister cities are Brisbane, Australia; Da Nang, Vietnam; and Fuzhou, China, not Tokyo or London.
Who was a former Minister of Education and Culture from Semarang?
Answer: Fuad Hassan
Explanation: Fuad Hassan is identified as a politician and former Minister of Education and Culture from Semarang.
For what invention did Willem Einthoven, born in Semarang, win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Electrocardiography (ECG)
Explanation: Willem Einthoven, born in Semarang, won a Nobel Prize for his invention of electrocardiography (ECG).
Which of the following is a sister city of Semarang?
Answer: Brisbane, Australia
Explanation: Brisbane, Australia, is listed as one of Semarang's sister cities.