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Sergey Ilyushin Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Sergey Ilyushin: Aviation Pioneer and Designer

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Sergey Ilyushin: Aviation Pioneer and Designer Study Guide

Early Life and Aviation Genesis

Sergey Ilyushin was born in 1894 in the rural village of Dilyalevo, Russia, into a peasant family, not in 1901 into an urban, middle-class family in Moscow.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was born in 1894 in the rural village of Dilyalevo, Russia, into a peasant family, not in 1901 into an urban, middle-class family in Moscow.

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Prior to his dedicated career in aviation, Sergey Ilyushin engaged in diverse manual labor roles, such as a ditch-digger and a carter, reflecting his early life experiences.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to his dedicated career in aviation, Sergey Ilyushin engaged in diverse manual labor roles, such as a ditch-digger and a carter, reflecting his early life experiences.

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Sergey Ilyushin's initial fascination with aviation was ignited not by a lecture, but by his involvement with equipment at the first All-Russia Festival of Ballooning in 1910.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin's initial fascination with aviation was ignited not by a lecture, but by his involvement with equipment at the first All-Russia Festival of Ballooning in 1910.

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Sergey Ilyushin pursued his higher education in aviation engineering at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, not at Moscow State Technical University.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin pursued his higher education in aviation engineering at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, not at Moscow State Technical University.

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The note regarding East Slavic naming customs clarifies that 'Vladimirovich' is Sergey Ilyushin's patronymic, derived from his father's name, and 'Ilyushin' is his surname.

Answer: True

Explanation: The note regarding East Slavic naming customs clarifies that 'Vladimirovich' is Sergey Ilyushin's patronymic, derived from his father's name, and 'Ilyushin' is his surname.

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Where was Sergey Ilyushin born, and what characterized his family background?

Answer: Dilyalevo, Russia; Russian peasant family.

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Which of the following was NOT among Sergey Ilyushin's early occupations prior to his aviation career?

Answer: Car driver for a taxi company

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What event in 1910 significantly influenced Sergey Ilyushin's burgeoning interest in aviation?

Answer: Assisting with equipment at the first All-Russia Festival of Ballooning.

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Military Service and Early Design Work

During World War I, Sergey Ilyushin initially served as a mechanic and ground crew member before qualifying as a pilot, rather than serving as a pilot from the outset of his military service.

Answer: True

Explanation: During World War I, Sergey Ilyushin initially served as a mechanic and ground crew member before qualifying as a pilot, rather than serving as a pilot from the outset of his military service.

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Post-demobilization after WWI, Ilyushin participated in the nationalization of local factories and subsequently served as an aviation technician within the Red Army during the Civil War.

Answer: True

Explanation: Post-demobilization after WWI, Ilyushin participated in the nationalization of local factories and subsequently served as an aviation technician within the Red Army during the Civil War.

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Ilyushin's team dismantled a captured White movement aircraft, which directly led to the development of the U-1 trainer aircraft; however, it was built in significant numbers (737 examples), not limited.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ilyushin's team dismantled a captured White movement aircraft, which directly led to the development of the U-1 trainer aircraft; however, it was built in significant numbers (737 examples), not limited.

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Indeed, one of Sergey Ilyushin's glider designs achieved notable success by winning first prize for flight duration in a competition held in Germany in 1925.

Answer: True

Explanation: Indeed, one of Sergey Ilyushin's glider designs achieved notable success by winning first prize for flight duration in a competition held in Germany in 1925.

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How did Sergey Ilyushin's military service during World War I shape his subsequent career trajectory?

Answer: He served as a mechanic and ground crew member before qualifying as a pilot.

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What was the direct outcome of Ilyushin's team dismantling a captured White movement aircraft in 1919?

Answer: It resulted in the development of the U-1 trainer aircraft.

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At which institution did Sergey Ilyushin pursue his formal higher education in aviation engineering?

Answer: Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy

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What notable achievement did one of Ilyushin's glider designs attain in 1925?

Answer: It secured first prize for flight duration in a German competition.

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Establishment and Growth of the Ilyushin OKB

Following his graduation in 1926, Ilyushin did not immediately begin designing his own aircraft prototypes; instead, he served in the Soviet Air Force Scientific-Technical Committee.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following his graduation in 1926, Ilyushin did not immediately begin designing his own aircraft prototypes; instead, he served in the Soviet Air Force Scientific-Technical Committee.

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In 1933, Ilyushin assumed the role of chief of the TsKB at the V.R. Menzhinski Moscow plant, an entity that subsequently evolved into the prominent Ilyushin OKB.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1933, Ilyushin assumed the role of chief of the TsKB at the V.R. Menzhinski Moscow plant, an entity that subsequently evolved into the prominent Ilyushin OKB.

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Sergey Ilyushin continued as the chief designer of the Ilyushin OKB until his retirement in 1970, which was necessitated by illness.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin continued as the chief designer of the Ilyushin OKB until his retirement in 1970, which was necessitated by illness.

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The 'IL-' prefix for aircraft designs originates from the surname of Sergey Ilyushin himself, not his brother Mikhail.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'IL-' prefix for aircraft designs originates from the surname of Sergey Ilyushin himself, not his brother Mikhail.

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The 'OKB' designation for Ilyushin's organization stands for 'Opytno-konstruktorskoye byuro,' which translates to 'Experimental Design Bureau,' not 'Operational Knowledge Base'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'OKB' designation for Ilyushin's organization stands for 'Opytno-konstruktorskoye byuro,' which translates to 'Experimental Design Bureau,' not 'Operational Knowledge Base'.

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What was Ilyushin's professional role following his graduation in 1926, prior to his assignment at TsAGI?

Answer: Aeroplanes section manager in the Soviet Air Force Scientific-Technical Committee.

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The TsKB at the V.R. Menzhinski Moscow plant, where Ilyushin assumed leadership in 1933, eventually evolved into what entity?

Answer: The Ilyushin OKB (Experimental Design Bureau)

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Until which year did Sergey Ilyushin hold the position of chief designer for the Ilyushin OKB?

Answer: 1970

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What is the origin of the 'IL-' prefix used for aircraft designed by Ilyushin's bureau?

Answer: It is derived from the surname of Sergey Ilyushin.

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What does the acronym 'OKB' signify in the context of the Ilyushin organization?

Answer: Opytno-konstruktorskoye byuro (Experimental Design Bureau)

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World War II Aircraft Contributions

Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin is principally celebrated for establishing the Ilyushin aircraft design bureau and for the design of the Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik, an aircraft recognized as the most extensively produced combat plane in historical records.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin is indeed principally celebrated for establishing the Ilyushin aircraft design bureau and for the design of the Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik, an aircraft recognized as the most extensively produced combat plane in historical records.

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The Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik holds the distinction of being the second most-produced aircraft in overall history, surpassed solely by the civilian Cessna 172, not the Boeing 747.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik holds the distinction of being the second most-produced aircraft in overall history, surpassed solely by the civilian Cessna 172, not the Boeing 747.

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Contrary to this statement, the Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft was produced in significantly larger numbers (over 36,000) than the Il-4 bomber (just over 5,200) during World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to this statement, the Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft was produced in significantly larger numbers (over 36,000) than the Il-4 bomber (just over 5,200) during World War II.

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According to the provided information, what historical distinction does the Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik hold?

Answer: It is recognized as the single most-produced combat aircraft design in history.

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Which two military aircraft designs by Ilyushin played significant roles during World War II?

Answer: Il-2 and Il-4

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What was the approximate production volume for the Ilyushin Il-4 twin-engined bomber?

Answer: Just over 5,200 units

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Post-War Commercial Aviation Designs

Post-World War II, Ilyushin's design bureau strategically shifted its primary focus from military aircraft to the development of commercial airliners.

Answer: True

Explanation: Post-World War II, Ilyushin's design bureau strategically shifted its primary focus from military aircraft to the development of commercial airliners.

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Indeed, the Ilyushin Il-18 turboprop and the Il-62 long-range jet represent significant examples of the notable commercial airliners developed by Ilyushin's bureau.

Answer: True

Explanation: Indeed, the Ilyushin Il-18 turboprop and the Il-62 long-range jet represent significant examples of the notable commercial airliners developed by Ilyushin's bureau.

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The Ilyushin Il-18 and Il-62 airliners were indeed utilized by Aeroflot, but they were also operated by numerous foreign airlines, particularly those in Soviet client states and allied nations, not exclusively by Aeroflot.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ilyushin Il-18 and Il-62 airliners were indeed utilized by Aeroflot, but they were also operated by numerous foreign airlines, particularly those in Soviet client states and allied nations, not exclusively by Aeroflot.

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Following the conclusion of World War II, what was the primary strategic focus for aircraft design within Ilyushin's bureau?

Answer: Commercial airliners

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Which of the following is identified as a significant commercial airliner developed by Ilyushin's bureau?

Answer: Il-18

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Beyond Aeroflot, which entities extensively operated the Ilyushin Il-18 and Il-62 airliners?

Answer: Numerous Soviet client states and allied nations.

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Awards, Honors, and Public Recognition

Sergey Ilyushin was indeed awarded the rank of General-Colonel of Engineering/Technical Service in 1967, recognizing his distinguished career.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was indeed awarded the rank of General-Colonel of Engineering/Technical Service in 1967, recognizing his distinguished career.

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Sergey Ilyushin was elected an Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1968, signifying recognition for his significant scientific and scholarly contributions.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was elected an Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1968, signifying recognition for his significant scientific and scholarly contributions.

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Ilyushin served as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1937 until his retirement in 1970, not until his death in 1977.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ilyushin served as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1937 until his retirement in 1970, not until his death in 1977.

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Sergey Ilyushin was honored with the title Hero of Socialist Labour on three occasions, not twice.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was honored with the title Hero of Socialist Labour on three occasions, not twice.

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Sergey Ilyushin was a recipient of the Stalin Prize in multiple years, including 1941, 1946, and 1952.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was a recipient of the Stalin Prize in multiple years, including 1941, 1946, and 1952.

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Sergey Ilyushin was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1960 and the USSR State Prize in 1971, not vice versa.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1960 and the USSR State Prize in 1971, not vice versa.

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Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of Lenin on numerous occasions, with documented awards including 1945, 1964, and 1974.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of Lenin on numerous occasions, with documented awards including 1945, 1964, and 1974.

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Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of Suvorov in the second class in 1944 and the first class in 1945, reversing the years stated.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of Suvorov in the second class in 1944 and the first class in 1945, reversing the years stated.

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Sergey Ilyushin was awarded the Order of the October Revolution in 1969 and the Order of the Red Banner in 1944 (among other years).

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was awarded the Order of the October Revolution in 1969 and the Order of the Red Banner in 1944 (among other years).

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Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of the Red Star in 1933 and 1967, and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1939, not as stated.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of the Red Star in 1933 and 1967, and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1939, not as stated.

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Sergey Ilyushin was indeed posthumously inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame in 2006, acknowledging his global impact.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin was indeed posthumously inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame in 2006, acknowledging his global impact.

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What distinguished engineering title was conferred upon Sergey Ilyushin in 1967?

Answer: General-Colonel of Engineering/Technical Service

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What does the designation 'Academician' signify, a title Sergey Ilyushin attained in 1968?

Answer: He was recognized for outstanding contributions to science and scholarship.

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For what duration did Sergey Ilyushin serve as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union?

Answer: From 1937 until 1970

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How many times was Sergey Ilyushin honored with the title Hero of Socialist Labour?

Answer: Three times

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In which years did Sergey Ilyushin receive the prestigious Stalin Prize?

Answer: 1941, 1946, 1952

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Sergey Ilyushin received the Lenin Prize in 1960. In what year was he awarded the USSR State Prize?

Answer: 1971

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a year Sergey Ilyushin was awarded the Order of Lenin?

Answer: 1960

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Sergey Ilyushin received the Order of Suvorov, first class, in 1945. In which year did he receive the second class?

Answer: 1944

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In what year was Sergey Ilyushin awarded the Order of the October Revolution?

Answer: 1969

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Personal Life and Enduring Legacy

Sergey Ilyushin passed away in Moscow in 1977 and was interred at the historically significant Novodevichy Cemetery.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin passed away in Moscow in 1977 and was interred at the historically significant Novodevichy Cemetery.

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Sergey Ilyushin's first wife, Raisa Mikhailovna Zhalkovskaya, was not a prominent aircraft designer; she married him in 1919.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin's first wife, Raisa Mikhailovna Zhalkovskaya, was not a prominent aircraft designer; she married him in 1919.

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Vladimir Sergeevich Ilyushin, Sergey's son from his first marriage, distinguished himself as a test pilot and was indeed recognized as a Hero of the Soviet Union.

Answer: True

Explanation: Vladimir Sergeevich Ilyushin, Sergey's son from his first marriage, distinguished himself as a test pilot and was indeed recognized as a Hero of the Soviet Union.

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Sergey Ilyushin's second wife, Anastasia Vasilyevna Sovetova, was a design engineer, not a historian.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sergey Ilyushin's second wife, Anastasia Vasilyevna Sovetova, was a design engineer, not a historian.

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The house preserved in Dilyalevo, Sergey Ilyushin's birthplace, served as his summer vacation home during periods in the mid-20th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The house preserved in Dilyalevo, Sergey Ilyushin's birthplace, served as his summer vacation home during periods in the mid-20th century.

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An exposition dedicated to Sergey Ilyushin's life and work is featured in the House Museum of Alexander Mozhaysky near Vologda, not the Central Air Force Museum in Moscow.

Answer: False

Explanation: An exposition dedicated to Sergey Ilyushin's life and work is featured in the House Museum of Alexander Mozhaysky near Vologda, not the Central Air Force Museum in Moscow.

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Bronze busts honoring Sergey Ilyushin have been installed in Vologda and Moscow, not Saint Petersburg.

Answer: False

Explanation: Bronze busts honoring Sergey Ilyushin have been installed in Vologda and Moscow, not Saint Petersburg.

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Streets named in honor of Sergey Ilyushin are indeed found in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Voronezh, among other locations.

Answer: True

Explanation: Streets named in honor of Sergey Ilyushin are indeed found in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Voronezh, among other locations.

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A postage stamp commemorating Sergey Ilyushin was issued by the USSR in 1984, and Russia issued another in 2019.

Answer: True

Explanation: A postage stamp commemorating Sergey Ilyushin was issued by the USSR in 1984, and Russia issued another in 2019.

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A monument featuring an IL-28 aircraft was erected in Vologda in 1984 on Ilyushin Street, honoring Sergey Ilyushin.

Answer: True

Explanation: A monument featuring an IL-28 aircraft was erected in Vologda in 1984 on Ilyushin Street, honoring Sergey Ilyushin.

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A monument dedicated to S. V. Ilyushin was indeed unveiled in the village of Bereznik on May 8, 2020.

Answer: True

Explanation: A monument dedicated to S. V. Ilyushin was indeed unveiled in the village of Bereznik on May 8, 2020.

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The 'Authority control' section indeed provides links to databases designed to uniquely identify Sergey Ilyushin across various cataloging systems.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Authority control' section indeed provides links to databases designed to uniquely identify Sergey Ilyushin across various cataloging systems.

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The 'Resting place' entry in the infobox specifies Sergey Ilyushin's burial location, Novodevichy Cemetery, not his birthplace.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'Resting place' entry in the infobox specifies Sergey Ilyushin's burial location, Novodevichy Cemetery, not his birthplace.

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In the domain of aviation, what is Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin most widely recognized for?

Answer: Establishing the Ilyushin aircraft design bureau and the design of the Il-2 Shturmovik.

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Where is Sergey Ilyushin's final resting place?

Answer: Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow

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