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Sharon Carstairs Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs

Cheat Sheet:
The Political Career of Sharon Carstairs Study Guide

Early Life and Education

Sharon Carstairs' place of birth was Vancouver, British Columbia.

Answer: False

Explanation: The biographical details indicate that Sharon Carstairs was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, not Vancouver, British Columbia.

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Sharon Carstairs' father, Harold Connolly, held significant public office, including Premier of Nova Scotia and federal Senator.

Answer: True

Explanation: The provided information confirms that Harold Connolly, Sharon Carstairs' father, served as Premier of Nova Scotia and subsequently as a federal Senator.

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Sharon Carstairs pursued higher education exclusively at Dalhousie University and the University of Calgary.

Answer: False

Explanation: Carstairs attended multiple institutions for her education, including Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary, indicating her higher education was not exclusive to just two universities.

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Where was Sharon Carstairs born?

Answer: Halifax, Nova Scotia

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

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Who was Sharon Carstairs' father, and what significant public role did he hold?

Answer: Harold Connolly, Premier of Nova Scotia

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' father was Harold Connolly, who served as Premier of Nova Scotia and later as a federal Senator.

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Which of the following institutions was *NOT* among those Sharon Carstairs attended for her education?

Answer: University of Toronto

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs attended Dalhousie University, Smith College, Georgetown University, and the University of Calgary; the University of Toronto was not among them.

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Manitoba Political Career

Sharon Carstairs' first attempt at elected office was a successful bid for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' initial attempt at elected office was an unsuccessful candidacy for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

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Sharon Carstairs became the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984 when the party held a significant number of seats in the legislature.

Answer: False

Explanation: Upon assuming leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature.

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Sharon Carstairs was the sole Liberal representative in the Manitoba legislature for two years following the 1986 election.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the 1986 election, Sharon Carstairs served as the only Liberal member in the Manitoba legislature for a period of two years.

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Under Sharon Carstairs' leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party achieved its best electoral result since 1953 in the 1988 provincial election.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1988 provincial election marked the Manitoba Liberal Party's most successful outcome since 1953, securing 20 seats under Carstairs' leadership.

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Sharon Carstairs became the first male Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba following the 1988 election.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs became the first female Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba following the 1988 election, a significant milestone for women in Canadian politics.

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In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Liberal Party significantly increased its seat count, forming a majority government.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1990 Manitoba general election saw a significant decrease in the Liberal Party's seat count, dropping to seven seats, and they did not form a majority government.

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Sharon Carstairs resigned as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993 and was succeeded by Israel Asper.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs resigned as leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1993, and her successor was MLA Paul Edwards, not Israel Asper.

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The Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a resurgence and formed government shortly after Sharon Carstairs' resignation as leader.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following Sharon Carstairs' departure as leader, the Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a continued decline and has not formed the government since the 1988 election.

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'MLA' refers to a Member of the Liberal Association, a role Sharon Carstairs held in Alberta.

Answer: False

Explanation: 'MLA' signifies a Member of the Legislative Assembly, a title held by Sharon Carstairs for the River Heights constituency in Manitoba, not Alberta.

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What was Sharon Carstairs' initial political involvement in Alberta?

Answer: She ran unsuccessfully for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' first attempt at elected office was an unsuccessful candidacy for the Alberta Legislative Assembly in 1975.

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When Sharon Carstairs took leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, what was the party's representation in the legislature?

Answer: They held no seats.

Explanation: At the time Sharon Carstairs assumed leadership of the Manitoba Liberal Party in 1984, the party held no seats in the provincial legislature.

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In the 1988 Manitoba provincial election, the Liberal Party under Carstairs achieved what significant result?

Answer: Secured 20 seats, their best outcome since 1953.

Explanation: Under Sharon Carstairs' leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party achieved its most successful electoral result since 1953 in the 1988 provincial election, winning 20 seats.

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What historic position did Sharon Carstairs assume following the 1988 Manitoba election?

Answer: Leader of the Opposition, the first woman to hold such a role provincially

Explanation: Following the 1988 election, Sharon Carstairs became the Leader of the Opposition in Manitoba, marking the first time a woman held this provincial position in Canada.

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What happened to the Manitoba Liberal Party's seat count in the 1990 general election compared to 1988?

Answer: It dropped significantly to seven seats.

Explanation: In the 1990 Manitoba general election, the Liberal Party's seat count decreased substantially from 20 seats in 1988 to just seven.

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Who succeeded Sharon Carstairs as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party?

Answer: Paul Edwards

Explanation: Paul Edwards succeeded Sharon Carstairs as the leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party following her resignation in 1993.

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What was the general trend for the Manitoba Liberal Party after Sharon Carstairs stepped down as leader?

Answer: Continued decline, failing to regain significant strength.

Explanation: Post-Carstairs leadership, the Manitoba Liberal Party experienced a sustained decline, struggling to regain substantial electoral strength.

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In the 1990 Manitoba election, the Progressive Conservatives formed a majority government, and the NDP regained what status?

Answer: Official Opposition

Explanation: Following the 1990 Manitoba election, the Progressive Conservatives formed a majority government, and the New Democratic Party (NDP) regained its status as the Official Opposition.

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What electoral district did Sharon Carstairs represent in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba?

Answer: River Heights

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs represented the electoral district of River Heights in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.

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In the 1984 Fort Garry by-election, Sharon Carstairs finished in what position?

Answer: Second place

Explanation: In the 1984 Fort Garry by-election, Sharon Carstairs secured second place.

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Federal Political Career

Sharon Carstairs was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in 1994.

Answer: False

Explanation: While appointed in 1994, the appointment to the Senate of Canada was made by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn upon the recommendation of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

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Sharon Carstairs actively supported Pierre Trudeau's campaign for Liberal Party leadership in 1990.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs supported Jean Chrétien's campaign for the leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada in 1990, not Pierre Trudeau's.

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Sharon Carstairs held the position of Leader of the Government in the Senate for over five years.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs served as the Leader of the Government in the Senate from January 2001 to December 2003, a period of approximately two years, not over five.

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Sharon Carstairs served as Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care in Jean Chrétien's cabinet.

Answer: True

Explanation: Within Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs held the portfolio of Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care.

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Sharon Carstairs continued her cabinet role under Prime Minister Paul Martin after December 2003.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs did not continue in a cabinet role under Prime Minister Paul Martin; her ministerial responsibilities concluded with Jean Chrétien's premiership in December 2003.

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Sharon Carstairs was charged with a criminal offense related to the Canadian Senate expenses scandal.

Answer: False

Explanation: Although Sharon Carstairs was investigated by the RCMP concerning the Canadian Senate expenses scandal, no criminal charges were laid against her.

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As Leader of the Government in the Senate, Sharon Carstairs was responsible for introducing government legislation in the House of Commons.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Leader of the Government in the Senate represents the government's agenda in the Senate; legislation is introduced in the House of Commons by ministers who are members of that chamber.

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Sharon Carstairs served as a Canadian Senator for approximately 17 years.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' tenure as a Canadian Senator spanned over 17 years, from her appointment in September 1994 until her resignation in October 2011.

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The Canadian Senate expenses scandal involved allegations of misuse of public funds by Senators, and Sharon Carstairs was among those charged.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Canadian Senate expenses scandal involved allegations of misuse of funds, Sharon Carstairs was investigated but was not charged.

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Who appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada?

Answer: Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn

Explanation: Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn appointed Sharon Carstairs to the Senate of Canada.

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Sharon Carstairs supported which candidate in the 1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election?

Answer: Jean Chrétien

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs was a supporter of Jean Chrétien during the 1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election.

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From January 2001 to December 2003, Sharon Carstairs served in the Senate as:

Answer: Leader of the Government in the Senate

Explanation: During the period of January 2001 to December 2003, Sharon Carstairs held the position of Leader of the Government in the Senate.

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What specific ministerial portfolio did Sharon Carstairs hold in Jean Chrétien's cabinet?

Answer: Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care

Explanation: In Jean Chrétien's cabinet, Sharon Carstairs was appointed Minister with Special Responsibility for Palliative Care.

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Did Sharon Carstairs hold a cabinet position under Prime Minister Paul Martin?

Answer: No, her tenure ended when Jean Chrétien's premiership concluded.

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' cabinet roles concluded with Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's tenure; she did not hold a cabinet position under Prime Minister Paul Martin.

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What was the outcome of the RCMP investigation into Sharon Carstairs' Senate expenses?

Answer: No charges were laid against her.

Explanation: The RCMP investigation into Sharon Carstairs' Senate expenses concluded without any charges being laid.

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Sharon Carstairs served as the Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate during which period?

Answer: 1997-1999

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs held the position of Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1997 to 1999.

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What is the mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada?

Answer: 75 years

Explanation: The mandatory retirement age for Senators in Canada is 75 years.

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Policy and Advocacy

Sharon Carstairs strongly supported the Meech Lake Accord but opposed the Charlottetown Accord.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs was a notable opponent of the Meech Lake Accord and also campaigned against the Charlottetown Accord.

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After leaving cabinet, Sharon Carstairs chaired a committee that advocated for integrating palliative care into medical school curricula.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following her cabinet tenure, Sharon Carstairs chaired the Special Committee on Aging, which advocated for the integration of palliative care into medical school curricula.

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Sharon Carstairs championed palliative care, leading to its inclusion in medical school curricula and the creation of the Canadian Virtual Hospice.

Answer: True

Explanation: Carstairs' advocacy efforts significantly contributed to the integration of palliative care into medical education and the establishment of the Canadian Virtual Hospice.

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Sharon Carstairs' stance on which major constitutional accord led to disagreements with figures like Lloyd Axworthy?

Answer: The Meech Lake Accord

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' opposition to the Meech Lake Accord created points of contention with other political figures, including Lloyd Axworthy.

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What was a key outcome of the Special Committee on Aging that Sharon Carstairs chaired?

Answer: It advocated for integrating palliative care into medical school curricula.

Explanation: A significant outcome of the Special Committee on Aging, chaired by Sharon Carstairs, was the advocacy for integrating palliative care into the curricula of Canadian medical schools.

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What is the Canadian Virtual Hospice, and what was Carstairs' role in its creation?

Answer: An online resource for palliative care information; she played a role in its creation.

Explanation: The Canadian Virtual Hospice is an online resource providing palliative care information, and Sharon Carstairs played a role in its establishment as part of her advocacy efforts.

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Honours and Later Life

Sharon Carstairs published an autobiography titled 'Not One of the Boys' in 1993.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs authored her autobiography, titled 'Not One of the Boys,' which was published in 1993.

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Sharon Carstairs retired from the Senate in 2011, reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs retired from the Senate in 2011 at the age of 69, which was five and a half years prior to the mandatory retirement age of 75.

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Upon retirement, Sharon Carstairs planned to move back to Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' retirement plans involved remaining in Ottawa to be near her family and to chair a board for elder care research, rather than moving back to Halifax.

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In 2016, Sharon Carstairs was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada for her public service and advocacy for palliative care.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs received the appointment of Member of the Order of Canada in 2016, recognizing her significant public service and dedicated advocacy for palliative care.

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The designation 'PC' associated with Sharon Carstairs refers to her being a 'Provincial Councillor'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'PC' designation signifies membership in the King's Privy Council for Canada, not 'Provincial Councillor'.

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The 'CM' designation signifies that Sharon Carstairs is a Commander of the Order of Military Merit.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'CM' designation stands for Member of the Order of Canada, a civilian honour, not Commander of the Order of Military Merit.

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What is the title of Sharon Carstairs' autobiography published in 1993?

Answer: Not One of the Boys

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' autobiography, published in 1993, is titled 'Not One of the Boys'.

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At what age did Sharon Carstairs announce her retirement from the Senate, and why was this notable?

Answer: Age 69, five and a half years before mandatory retirement.

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs announced her retirement from the Senate at age 69, notably occurring five and a half years prior to the mandatory retirement age.

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What were Sharon Carstairs' retirement plans mentioned in the source?

Answer: To remain in Ottawa and chair a board for elder care research.

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs planned to remain in Ottawa after her retirement from the Senate, intending to chair a board focused on elder care research.

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The appointment as a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) recognized Sharon Carstairs primarily for:

Answer: Her significant public service and advocacy for palliative care.

Explanation: Sharon Carstairs' appointment as a Member of the Order of Canada acknowledged her substantial contributions to public service and her dedicated advocacy, particularly for palliative care.

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What does the 'PC' designation signify for Sharon Carstairs?

Answer: Privy Councillor

Explanation: The 'PC' designation indicates that Sharon Carstairs is a member of the King's Privy Council for Canada.

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What does the 'CM' designation signify for Sharon Carstairs?

Answer: Member of the Order of Canada

Explanation: The 'CM' designation signifies that Sharon Carstairs is a Member of the Order of Canada.

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What does the title 'The Honourable' signify when used before a name like Sharon Carstairs'?

Answer: It signifies membership in the King's Privy Council or other high office.

Explanation: The title 'The Honourable' is a style of address conferred upon individuals holding significant public office, such as members of the King's Privy Council or Senators.

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