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The Mi'kmaq name for Shelburne's harbour, Sogumkeagum, translates directly to 'large and well-sheltered'.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Mi'kmaq names Logumkeegan or Sogumkeagum reflect the harbour's natural characteristics, the provided information indicates these names signify its qualities rather than being a direct literal translation of 'large and well-sheltered'.
The earliest known inhabitants of the Shelburne region were the Mi'kmaq, who used the Roseway River for seasonal travel and encampments starting around 13,000 years ago.
Answer: True
Explanation: Archaeological evidence suggests the Mi'kmaq First Nations people were the earliest inhabitants of the Shelburne region, utilizing it for seasonal activities approximately 13,000 years ago.
European settlers in Shelburne initially ignored the existing Mi'kmaq routes and established their own paths for exploration and resource gathering.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that European settlers utilized the established Indigenous Mi'kmaq routes for their own exploration and resource gathering, recognizing their importance for travel and access.
The French Acadian settlement of Port Razoir, established in the late 17th century, was named after the local abundance of razors found in the harbour.
Answer: False
Explanation: The settlement of Port Razoir was named by French Acadians due to the harbour's physical resemblance to an open razor, not because of the presence of shellfish.
Port Razoir was abandoned due to raids by British soldiers during the Seven Years' War, leading to the capture of Acadian settlers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Acadian settlement of Port Razoir was abandoned primarily due to repeated raids by New England colonists during Queen Anne's War in the early 18th century, not by British soldiers during the Seven Years' War.
Cyprian Southack successfully established a permanent fishing station named Cape Roseway in 1715, which became the foundation for modern Shelburne.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cyprian Southack's attempt to establish a fishing station at 'Cape Roseway' in 1715 was unsuccessful, as the station was raided and burned by the Mi'kmaq shortly after its establishment.
Acadians who fled to the Shelburne region after the 1755 expulsion were allowed to remain and rebuild their communities peacefully.
Answer: False
Explanation: Acadian families who sought refuge in the Shelburne region after the 1755 expulsion were themselves subsequently exiled by the British between 1756 and 1759, leading to the destruction of their homes and separation of families.
The name 'Port Razoir' was given by British explorers due to the sharp rocks found in the harbour.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Port Razoir' was given by early French Acadian settlers, inspired by the harbour's resemblance to an open razor, not by British explorers due to sharp rocks.
New England fishermen knew Shelburne as 'Port Razoir' and used its harbour primarily for fishing expeditions, avoiding pirate activity.
Answer: False
Explanation: New England fishermen were familiar with the area as 'Port Roseway' and used its harbour for shelter and repairs. However, they were often targets of pirate raids in the harbour, rather than avoiding them.
What did the Mi'kmaq call Shelburne's harbour, and what characteristic did the name signify?
Answer: Logumkeegan or Sogumkeagum, reflecting its natural characteristics.
Explanation: The Mi'kmaq people referred to Shelburne's harbour as Logumkeegan or Sogumkeagum, names that signify its natural attributes, such as being large and well-sheltered.
Who were the earliest known inhabitants of the Shelburne region, and approximately when did they arrive?
Answer: Mi'kmaq First Nations people, around 13,000 years ago.
Explanation: The earliest known inhabitants of the Shelburne region were the Mi'kmaq First Nations people, who arrived approximately 13,000 years ago and utilized the area for seasonal activities.
What was the name of the first European settlement in Shelburne, established by French Acadians, and why was it named?
Answer: Port Razoir, due to the harbour's shape resembling a razor.
Explanation: The first European settlement in Shelburne, established by French Acadians in the late 17th century, was named Port Razoir because the harbour's shape was reminiscent of an open razor.
What primary factor led to the abandonment of the Acadian settlement of Port Razoir?
Answer: Repeated raids by New England colonists during Queen Anne's War.
Explanation: The Acadian settlement of Port Razoir was abandoned primarily due to repeated raids by New England colonists during Queen Anne's War, which led to the capture of its inhabitants.
Which historical events impacted Mi'kmaq communities in Nova Scotia, according to the text?
Answer: European diseases, the Sixties Scoop, and Residential School programs.
Explanation: The text indicates that Mi'kmaq communities in Nova Scotia were impacted by factors including European diseases, the Sixties Scoop, and Residential School programs, alongside displacement and land issues.
What happened to Cyprian Southack's attempt to establish a fishing station at Cape Roseway in 1715?
Answer: It was raided and burned by the Mi'kmaq.
Explanation: Cyprian Southack's attempt to establish a fishing station at Cape Roseway in 1715 was unsuccessful, as the station was raided and subsequently burned by the Mi'kmaq.
What fate befell Acadian families who sought refuge in the Shelburne region after 1755?
Answer: They were exiled by the British between 1756 and 1759.
Explanation: Acadian families who sought refuge in the Shelburne region after the 1755 expulsion were themselves subjected to exile by the British between 1756 and 1759.
How was the Mi'kmaq territory of Mi'kma'ki organized?
Answer: Into seven districts, each with a District Chief.
Explanation: The Mi'kmaq territory, known as Mi'kma'ki, was historically organized into seven districts, each governed by a District Chief.
The arrival of 10,000 Loyalists in 1783 included a significant group of Black Loyalists who were promised land and freedom for supporting the British Crown in the American Revolution.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1783, approximately 10,000 Loyalists, including a substantial contingent of Black Loyalists, arrived in Shelburne. They were Anglo-American colonists who supported the British during the American Revolution and were offered freedom and land in Nova Scotia.
Black Loyalists arriving in Shelburne received land grants that were consistently larger and better located than those provided to white Loyalists.
Answer: False
Explanation: Black Loyalists faced considerable challenges upon arrival, including delayed, smaller, and less desirable land grants compared to their white Loyalist counterparts. Many were also subjected to indentured servitude or even re-enslavement.
In 1784, Shelburne's population exceeded 10,000, surpassing major cities like Halifax and Montreal, with developing industries in fishing and timber.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 1784, Shelburne (then Port Roseway) had an estimated population of 10,000, making it one of North America's largest cities at the time. Key industries developing included cod and whale fishing, along with lumber and timber trades.
Shelburne hosted North America's first race riot in 1784, stemming from conflicts between Black Loyalists and newly arrived British military personnel.
Answer: False
Explanation: North America's first race riot occurred in Shelburne in 1784, but it stemmed from tensions between white Loyalist settlers and Black Loyalists over employment competition and racial prejudice, not conflicts with British military personnel.
In 1784, Shelburne's population reached approximately 17,000, positioning it as the fourth-largest city in North America.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 1784, Shelburne's population was estimated at around 17,000, making it the fourth-largest city in North America at that time and larger than contemporary cities like Halifax and Montreal.
Soldiers from the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment were among the first groups to settle in Shelburne in the fall of 1783.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the autumn of 1783, soldiers belonging to the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment were among the initial groups to settle in Shelburne.
Why did approximately 10,000 Loyalists, including Black Loyalists, arrive in Shelburne in 1783?
Answer: They were promised freedom and land in Nova Scotia for supporting Britain during the American Revolution.
Explanation: Approximately 10,000 Loyalists, including about 1,500 Black Loyalists, arrived in Shelburne in 1783 because they were Anglo-American colonists who had supported the British during the American Revolution and were promised freedom and land in Nova Scotia.
Which of the following was a major challenge faced by Black Loyalists upon their arrival in Shelburne?
Answer: Being forced into indentured servitude and receiving inadequate land grants.
Explanation: Black Loyalists encountered significant difficulties, including delayed and inadequate land grants, forced indentured servitude, and instances of kidnapping, contrary to the promises of freedom and land.
What was Shelburne's population status in 1784, and what industries were developing?
Answer: Population exceeded 10,000, surpassing Halifax; focus on fishing and timber.
Explanation: In 1784, Shelburne's population reached an estimated 10,000, surpassing Halifax and Montreal, with developing industries centered on fishing and timber.
What caused North America's first race riot in Shelburne in 1784?
Answer: Tensions between white Loyalist settlers and Black Loyalists over work and racial prejudice.
Explanation: The first race riot in North America, occurring in Shelburne in 1784, was fueled by tensions between white Loyalist settlers and Black Loyalists concerning competition for work and underlying racial prejudices.
Who were the Loyalists that arrived in Shelburne in 1783?
Answer: Anglo-American colonists who supported Britain in the American Revolution.
Explanation: The Loyalists who arrived in Shelburne in 1783 were primarily Anglo-American colonists who had supported the British Crown during the American Revolution.
Who were the individuals documented in the 'Book of Negroes' that evacuated to Nova Scotia?
Answer: Enslaved African Americans who escaped to British lines and were granted freedom.
Explanation: The 'Book of Negroes' documented enslaved African Americans who escaped to British lines during the American Revolution and were subsequently granted freedom, leading to their evacuation to Nova Scotia.
What was the approximate number of Black Loyalists among the 10,000 Loyalists who arrived in Shelburne in 1783?
Answer: Approximately 1,500
Explanation: Of the approximately 10,000 Loyalists who arrived in Shelburne in 1783, about 1,500 were Black Loyalists.
Shelburne, Nova Scotia, is located in the southwestern region of the province and shares a similar latitude to Portland, Maine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statement is accurate; Shelburne is situated in southwestern Nova Scotia and its latitude is comparable to that of Portland, Maine, suggesting similar climatic conditions.
Shelburne's climate is classified as Dfb (warm-summer humid continental), and its coastal position leads to extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne's climate is indeed classified as Dfb (warm-summer humid continental). However, its coastal location moderates temperatures, preventing extreme fluctuations and resulting in milder seasonal variations rather than extremes.
Shelburne experiences mild winters with minimal precipitation and summers that are consistently foggy throughout the day.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne experiences wet and cold winters with frequent snow and rain. Summers are characterized by heavy morning fogs, typically clearing to warm, sunny days, rather than being consistently foggy throughout the entire day.
Shelburne is primarily threatened by inland tornadoes during the spring months and occasional blizzards in the summer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne's primary weather threats include strong coastal storms (Nor'easters) and hurricanes, particularly between August and October. Inland tornadoes in spring and summer blizzards are not identified as primary threats.
The 2021 Canadian Census recorded a population increase of 5.7% in Shelburne compared to the 2016 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2021 Canadian Census indicated a population decrease of 5.7% in Shelburne compared to the 2016 census figures.
Islands Provincial Park is located directly within the town limits of Shelburne.
Answer: False
Explanation: Islands Provincial Park is situated nearby, within the Municipality of the District of Shelburne, rather than directly within the town limits.
Shelburne's elevation ranges significantly, reaching up to 60 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne is situated at or very near sea level, with a highest elevation typically cited around 6 meters (20 feet), not significantly higher like 60 meters.
The land area of Shelburne is approximately 3.38 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne has a land area of 8.75 square kilometers (approximately 3.38 square miles), not 3.38 square kilometers.
Shelburne observes UTC-3 year-round as Atlantic Standard Time.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne observes UTC-4 during standard time (Atlantic Standard Time - AST) and UTC-3 during daylight saving time (Atlantic Daylight Time - ADT), not UTC-3 year-round.
The postal code for Shelburne, Nova Scotia is B0T 1W1.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Canadian postal code associated with Shelburne is B0T 1W0, not B0T 1W1.
Access to Shelburne is primarily provided by Nova Scotia Highway 103.
Answer: False
Explanation: Shelburne is accessible via Nova Scotia Trunk 3, not primarily Highway 103.
Which of the following best describes the geographical location of Shelburne, Nova Scotia?
Answer: Southwestern Nova Scotia, at a similar latitude to Portland, Maine.
Explanation: Shelburne is geographically situated in the southwestern region of Nova Scotia and shares a comparable latitude with Portland, Maine, indicating a similar climatic zone.
How does Shelburne's coastal location influence its climate according to the Köppen classification (Dfb)?
Answer: It moderates temperatures, preventing extreme highs and lows.
Explanation: Shelburne's Dfb climate classification, combined with its coastal position, results in moderated temperatures, preventing extreme highs and lows and influencing weather patterns.
What characterizes the summer weather in Shelburne?
Answer: Heavy morning fogs followed by clear, warm days.
Explanation: Summers in Shelburne are typically marked by heavy morning fogs, particularly in June and early July, which usually dissipate to reveal clear, warm days.
Which of the following extreme weather events poses a threat to Shelburne between August and October?
Answer: Hurricanes
Explanation: Shelburne is susceptible to hurricanes during the period between August and October, in addition to coastal storms like Nor'easters.
What was the population trend for Shelburne between the 2016 and 2021 Canadian Censuses?
Answer: The population decreased by 5.7%.
Explanation: According to the 2021 Canadian Census, Shelburne's population experienced a decrease of 5.7% compared to the figures from the 2016 census.
Where is the Islands Provincial Park located in relation to Shelburne?
Answer: Nearby, within the Municipality of the District of Shelburne.
Explanation: Islands Provincial Park is situated in proximity to Shelburne, specifically within the Municipality of the District of Shelburne.
What is Shelburne's time zone designation during daylight saving time?
Answer: UTC-3 (Atlantic Daylight Time)
Explanation: During daylight saving time, Shelburne observes UTC-3, which is designated as Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT).
What is the Köppen climate classification for Shelburne?
Answer: Dfb (Warm-summer humid continental)
Explanation: Shelburne's climate is classified as Dfb under the Köppen climate classification system, indicating a warm-summer humid continental climate.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence of Shelburne's coastal location on its climate?
Answer: Increased frequency of inland tornadoes.
Explanation: While Shelburne's coastal location influences its climate by moderating temperatures and contributing to summer fogs, an increased frequency of inland tornadoes is not cited as a consequence.
Based on the 2021 Census data provided, what was Shelburne's population density per square kilometer?
Answer: 187.9 people per square kilometer.
Explanation: As of the 2021 Census, Shelburne had a population density of 187.9 people per square kilometer, calculated from its population and land area.
Shelburne officially became a town in the year 1907.
Answer: True
Explanation: Shelburne was officially incorporated as a town on April 4, 1907.
Historic buildings like Christ Church and Tottie's Store in Shelburne were constructed during the Loyalist era, with Christ Church dating back to 1783.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Christ Church was consecrated in 1790 and Tottie's Store is thought to date from around 1800, other Loyalist-era structures include the Shelburne County Museum (1787) and dwellings built in 1783. The statement incorrectly implies all listed buildings are from the exact Loyalist period and misdates Christ Church's construction.
Shelburne has served as a filming location for productions such as 'The Scarlet Letter' (1995), 'Moby Dick' (2009), and 'The Book of Negroes' (2014).
Answer: True
Explanation: Shelburne's historic setting has made it a popular filming location for various productions, including 'The Scarlet Letter' (1995), the 'Moby Dick' miniseries (2009), and 'The Book of Negroes' (2014).
The McKay Memorial Library, Shelburne's public library, is an independent institution not affiliated with any regional library system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The McKay Memorial Library is Shelburne's public library and functions as a branch within the Western Counties Regional Library system.
Shelburne's official motto is 'A Gateway to the Atlantic'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official motto of Shelburne is 'Where Canada's history comes alive'.
The Shelburne County Museum, built in 1787, was originally the residence of a prominent shipbuilder.
Answer: False
Explanation: The building housing the Shelburne County Museum was originally the residence of David Nairn, a Scottish cooper who built the home in 1787. It was not originally the residence of a shipbuilder.
Cox's Warehouse, historically used for international trade by the Cox family's shipbuilding business, has never been used as a film set.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cox's Warehouse, associated with the Cox family's shipbuilding and trade activities, has indeed been utilized as a set for film productions.
Donald McKay, a renowned US shipbuilder, started his career in Boston before moving to Shelburne to apprentice.
Answer: False
Explanation: Donald McKay, a celebrated US shipbuilder, began his career in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, before moving to New York for further apprenticeship. He later became famous for building clippers in Boston.
The 'Book of Negroes' documented individuals who fought against the British during the American Revolution and later settled in Shelburne.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Book of Negroes' primarily documented enslaved African Americans who escaped to British lines during the American Revolution and were granted freedom, subsequently settling in Nova Scotia, including Shelburne. It did not document individuals who fought against the British.
'The Tri-County Vanguard' is Shelburne's daily newspaper, published locally within the town.
Answer: False
Explanation: 'The Tri-County Vanguard' serves Shelburne as its weekly newspaper, but it is published out of Yarmouth, not locally within Shelburne.
Stanley 'Tanny' Jacklin, elected mayor in October 2024, is the first mayor of Shelburne to have Indigenous heritage.
Answer: False
Explanation: Stanley 'Tanny' Jacklin, elected mayor in October 2024, is notable as the town's first mayor of Black descent, not Indigenous heritage.
The official website for the Town of Shelburne can be found at www.townofshelburne.ns.ca.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website for the Town of Shelburne is www.shelburnens.ca, not www.townofshelburne.ns.ca.
In what year did Shelburne officially become incorporated as a town?
Answer: 1907
Explanation: Shelburne was officially incorporated as a town on April 4, 1907.
Which of the following is listed as a historic building in Shelburne dating back to the Loyalist era?
Answer: Christ Church (consecrated 1790)
Explanation: Christ Church, originally consecrated in 1790, is identified as a historic building dating back to the Loyalist era in Shelburne.
Which of the following films or series was NOT filmed in Shelburne, according to the provided text?
Answer: Titanic (1997)
Explanation: The provided text lists 'The Scarlet Letter' (1995), 'Moby Dick' (2009), and 'The Book of Negroes' (2014) as productions filmed in Shelburne; 'Titanic' (1997) is not mentioned.
What is the McKay Memorial Library in Shelburne?
Answer: A public library affiliated with the Western Counties Regional Library system.
Explanation: The McKay Memorial Library serves as Shelburne's public library and is affiliated with the Western Counties Regional Library system.
What is the official motto of Shelburne?
Answer: Where Canada's history comes alive
Explanation: The official motto adopted by Shelburne is 'Where Canada's history comes alive'.
Where did Donald McKay, the famous US shipbuilder, begin his career?
Answer: In Shelburne, before moving to New York.
Explanation: Donald McKay, a renowned US shipbuilder, commenced his career in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, prior to relocating to New York for his apprenticeship.
What was the 'Book of Negroes' primarily used for in relation to Shelburne's history?
Answer: A record of Black Loyalists granted freedom who settled in Nova Scotia.
Explanation: The 'Book of Negroes' served as a record documenting Black Loyalists who were granted freedom by the British after the American Revolution and subsequently settled in Nova Scotia, including Shelburne.
What lasting visual impact did the filming of 'The Scarlet Letter' have on Dock Street in Shelburne?
Answer: Some buildings received grey-tone paint finishes.
Explanation: During the filming of 'The Scarlet Letter' in 1994, certain buildings on Dock Street in Shelburne were painted with grey-tone finishes, which remain as a visual reminder of the production.
Which specific structures were built or used as sets in Shelburne for the filming of the 'Moby Dick' miniseries?
Answer: The Whaleman's Chapel and the Spouter's Inn.
Explanation: For the filming of the 'Moby Dick' miniseries, sets including a recreation of the Whaleman's Chapel and the Spouter's Inn were constructed or utilized in Shelburne.
What is the historical significance of the building housing the Shelburne County Museum?
Answer: It was a restored home built in 1787 by a Scottish cooper named David Nairn.
Explanation: The building that houses the Shelburne County Museum is historically significant as it was originally a home constructed in 1787 by David Nairn, a Scottish cooper.
Who is Stanley 'Tanny' Jacklin, elected mayor in October 2024?
Answer: The town's first mayor of Black descent.
Explanation: Stanley 'Tanny' Jacklin, elected mayor in October 2024, holds the distinction of being Shelburne's first mayor of Black descent.
What historical role did David Nairn play in Shelburne, related to the County Museum building?
Answer: He was a Scottish cooper who built the house in 1787.
Explanation: David Nairn, a Scottish cooper, built the house in 1787 that now serves as the Shelburne County Museum, making him historically significant in relation to the building's origins.
The motto 'Where Canada's history comes alive' relates to which aspect of Shelburne's identity?
Answer: Its significant historical background and heritage.
Explanation: The motto 'Where Canada's history comes alive' directly reflects Shelburne's identity, emphasizing its rich historical background and heritage.
Which historic street in Shelburne was used as a filming location for the adaptation of 'The Book of Negroes'?
Answer: Dock Street
Explanation: Dock Street, a historic area in Shelburne, served as a filming location for the miniseries adaptation of 'The Book of Negroes'.
What is the official web address for the Town of Shelburne?
Answer: www.shelburnens.ca
Explanation: The official website for the Town of Shelburne is accessible at www.shelburnens.ca.
What is the primary function of the Shelburne County Museum?
Answer: To preserve and display local history.
Explanation: The primary function of the Shelburne County Museum is to preserve and exhibit the local history of the region.