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Study Guide: Shoista Mullojonova: Life and Legacy of a Shashmaqam Singer

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Shoista Mullojonova: Life and Legacy of a Shashmaqam Singer Study Guide

Early Life and Heritage

Shoista Mullojonova's birth name was Shushana Rubinovna Mullodzhanova, and she was primarily recognized as a renowned Bukharian Jewish Shashmaqam singer.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms her birth name as Shushana Rubinovna Mullodzhanova and identifies her as a renowned Bukharian Jewish Shashmaqam singer.

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Shoista Mullojonova was born in 1935 in Dushanbe, which was then known as Dyushambe.

Answer: False

Explanation: Shoista Mullojonova was born on September 3, 1925, not 1935, in Dyushambe (now Dushanbe).

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Shoista Mullojonova was of Uzbek Jewish background, born into a secular family.

Answer: False

Explanation: Shoista Mullojonova was of Bukharian Jewish background, born into a religious family, not a secular one.

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Shoista Mullojonova's mother was from Bukhara, and her father was from Samarkand.

Answer: False

Explanation: Her mother, Sivyo Davydova, was from Samarkand, and her father, Rubin Mullodzhanov, was from Bukhara.

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Shoista Mullojonova's family ancestry included an aristocratic Levite tribe with a history of performing since the era of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem.

Answer: True

Explanation: Her family traced its ancestry to an aristocratic Levite tribe, which had a history of performing and entertaining since the era of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem.

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Shoista Mullojonova's parents and older siblings moved to Tajikistan in 1924, a year before her birth.

Answer: True

Explanation: Her parents and older siblings moved from Uzbekistan to Tajikistan in 1924, a year before Shoista was born there in 1925.

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Shoista Mullojonova was fluent in Tajik and Uzbek languages.

Answer: False

Explanation: Shoista Mullojonova was fluent in Bukhori, a dialect of Tajik, and Russian, not Tajik and Uzbek.

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What was Shoista Mullojonova's birth name?

Answer: Shushana Rubinova Mullodzhanova

Explanation: The source identifies her birth name as Shushana Rubinovna Mullodzhanova.

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In what city was Shoista Mullojonova born?

Answer: Dyushambe

Explanation: Shoista Mullojonova was born in Dyushambe (now Dushanbe).

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What was Shoista Mullojonova's ethnic and religious background?

Answer: Bukharian Jewish

Explanation: She was a Bukharian Jewish individual, born into a religious family of this community.

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Where did Shoista Mullojonova's mother, Sivyo Davydova, originally come from?

Answer: Samarkand

Explanation: Her mother, Sivyo Davydova, was from Samarkand.

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What historical profession is associated with Shoista Mullojonova's family ancestry?

Answer: Performing and entertaining since the era of the First and Second Temples

Explanation: Her family ancestry traced to an aristocratic Levite tribe with a history of performing and entertaining since the era of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem.

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What year did Shoista Mullojonova's parents and older siblings move to Tajikistan?

Answer: 1924

Explanation: Her parents and older siblings moved to Tajikistan in 1924.

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Which two languages was Shoista Mullojonova fluent in?

Answer: Bukhori and Russian

Explanation: She was fluent in Bukhori and Russian.

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Formative Years and Early Career (Tajikistan)

Shoista Mullojonova received her early education at the Stalinabad Women's Pedagogical School, graduating in 1943.

Answer: True

Explanation: She graduated from the Stalinabad Women's Pedagogical School in 1943, where she received her foundational education.

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Shoista Mullojonova made her professional debut at age 18, singing on Dushanbe radio.

Answer: False

Explanation: She made her professional debut at the age of 8, singing on Dushanbe radio.

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In the early 1940s, Shoista Mullojonova was a member of the Rubab Player Ensemble within Tajikistan's Ensemble.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the early 1940s, she was a member of the Rubab Player Ensemble within Tajikistan's Ensemble.

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In 1945, Shoista Mullojonova performed in Iran for the royal family and Iranian audience, singing in Russian.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1945, she performed in Iran for the Pahlavi royal family and Iranian audience, but she sang in Bukhori, not Russian.

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Shoista Mullojonova transitioned to a solo career in the late 1950s after extensive ensemble work.

Answer: False

Explanation: She transitioned to a solo career by the mid-1940s, not the late 1950s.

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In May 1945, Shoista Mullojonova sang 'Idi Zafar' on Tajik State Radio to celebrate Victory Day over Nazi Germany.

Answer: True

Explanation: In May 1945, she sang 'Idi Zafar' on Tajik State Radio to honor Victory Day over Nazi Germany.

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Where did Shoista Mullojonova receive her early education?

Answer: Stalinabad Women's Pedagogical School

Explanation: She received her early education at the Stalinabad Women's Pedagogical School.

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At what age did Shoista Mullojonova make her professional debut?

Answer: 8

Explanation: She made her professional debut at the age of 8.

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What ensemble was Shoista Mullojonova a part of in the early 1940s?

Answer: The Rubab Player Ensemble

Explanation: In the early 1940s, she was a member of the Rubab Player Ensemble.

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For whom did Shoista Mullojonova perform in Iran in 1945?

Answer: The Pahlavi royal family

Explanation: In 1945, she performed in Iran for the Pahlavi royal family.

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When did Shoista Mullojonova transition from ensemble work to a solo career?

Answer: Mid-1940s

Explanation: She transitioned to a solo career by the mid-1940s.

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What song did Shoista Mullojonova perform on Tajik State Radio in May 1945 to honor Victory Day?

Answer: Idi Zafar

Explanation: She sang the Tajik/Russian song 'Idi Zafar' (Holiday of Victory) on Tajik State Radio in May 1945.

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Soviet Era Achievements and Recognition

Shoista Mullojonova was primarily known for performing Western classical opera and Russian folk music.

Answer: False

Explanation: Shoista Mullojonova was primarily known for performing Shashmaqam music and other forms of Middle Eastern music, not Western classical opera or Russian folk music.

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Shoista Mullojonova's primary instruments were her vocals and the piano.

Answer: False

Explanation: Her primary instruments were her vocals and the daf, a type of frame drum, not the piano.

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Shoista Mullojonova's active career as a singer and musician spanned nearly 70 years, from 1941 until her death in 2010.

Answer: True

Explanation: Her active career spanned from 1941 until her death in 2010, covering nearly 70 years.

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Shoista Mullojonova pursued her higher musical education at the Tashkent Conservatory.

Answer: False

Explanation: She pursued her higher musical education at the Moscow Conservatory, not the Tashkent Conservatory.

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At the age of 20, Shoista Mullojonova earned the title of Merited Artist of Tajikistan.

Answer: True

Explanation: At the age of 20, she earned the title of Merited Artist of Tajikistan.

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After graduating from the Moscow Conservatory in 1953, Shoista Mullojonova performed at the Bolshoi Theater.

Answer: False

Explanation: After graduating from the Moscow Conservatory in 1953, she performed at the Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet, not the Bolshoi Theater.

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Shoista Mullojonova developed roles such as Mahin in 'Tohir va Zuhro' and Marfa in 'Arusi Shoh' at the Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet.

Answer: True

Explanation: At the Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet, she developed roles including Mahin in 'Tohir va Zuhro' and Marfa in 'Arusi Shoh'.

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Shoista Mullojonova performed Shashmaqam music exclusively in Central Asia throughout her career.

Answer: False

Explanation: She performed Shashmaqam music across Central Asia, the Middle East, and various parts of the Soviet Union, not exclusively in Central Asia.

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Shoista Mullojonova was named the 'People's Artist of the Tajik SSR' in 1957.

Answer: True

Explanation: She was named the 'People's Artist of the Tajik SSR' in 1957.

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Shoista Mullojonova received the title of Merited Artist of the USSR, a prestigious recognition across the entire Soviet Union.

Answer: True

Explanation: She received the title of Merited Artist of the USSR, which was a prestigious recognition across the entire Soviet Union.

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From the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, Shoista Mullojonova worked as a music teacher in local schools.

Answer: False

Explanation: From the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, she served as a soloist vocalist for the Tajik State Philharmonic, not as a music teacher in local schools.

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Despite performing music from various Soviet republics, Shoista Mullojonova preferred the music of her own Eastern and Tajik people.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source states that despite performing music from other Soviet republics, she consistently preferred the music of her own Eastern and Tajik people.

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Shoista Mullojonova was appointed as a senior instructor at the Tajikistan State Institute of Arts starting in 1985.

Answer: False

Explanation: She was appointed as a senior instructor at the Tajikistan State Institute of Arts starting in 1975, not 1985.

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Shoista Mullojonova earned the reputation as the 'Queen of Tajik Music' during the 1980s.

Answer: True

Explanation: She earned the reputation as the 'Queen of Tajik Music' during the 1980s.

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Shoista Mullojonova performed in Central Asia and the former Soviet Union for a period of 30 years.

Answer: False

Explanation: She performed in Central Asia and the former Soviet Union for a period of 50 years, not 30 years.

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Which musical genre was Shoista Mullojonova primarily known for performing?

Answer: Shashmaqam music

Explanation: She was primarily known for performing Shashmaqam music.

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What instrument, besides her vocals, did Shoista Mullojonova primarily use in her performances?

Answer: Daf

Explanation: Her primary instruments were her vocals and the daf.

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How long did Shoista Mullojonova's active career span?

Answer: Approximately 70 years

Explanation: Her active career spanned nearly 70 years, from 1941 until her death in 2010.

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What significant artistic title did Shoista Mullojonova earn at the age of 20?

Answer: Merited Artist of Tajikistan

Explanation: At the age of 20, she earned the title of Merited Artist of Tajikistan.

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Where did Shoista Mullojonova perform after graduating from the Moscow Conservatory in 1953?

Answer: Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet

Explanation: After graduating from the Moscow Conservatory in 1953, she performed at the Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet.

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Which of the following was a role developed by Shoista Mullojonova at the Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet?

Answer: Gulizor in 'Shurishi Vose'

Explanation: She developed the role of Gulizor in 'Shurishi Vose' at the Aini Theater for Opera and Ballet.

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In which regions did Shoista Mullojonova perform Shashmaqam music throughout her career?

Answer: Central Asia, the Middle East, and parts of the Soviet Union

Explanation: She performed Shashmaqam music across Central Asia, the Middle East, and various parts of the Soviet Union.

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When was Shoista Mullojonova named the 'People's Artist of the Tajik SSR'?

Answer: 1957

Explanation: She was named the 'People's Artist of the Tajik SSR' in 1957.

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What was Shoista Mullojonova's role from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s?

Answer: Soloist vocalist for the Tajik State Philharmonic

Explanation: From the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, she served as a soloist vocalist for the Tajik State Philharmonic.

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What academic position did Shoista Mullojonova hold starting in 1975?

Answer: Senior instructor at the Tajikistan State Institute of Arts

Explanation: Starting in 1975, she was appointed as a senior instructor at the Tajikistan State Institute of Arts.

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During which decade did Shoista Mullojonova earn the reputation as the 'Queen of Tajik Music'?

Answer: 1980s

Explanation: She earned the reputation as the 'Queen of Tajik Music' during the 1980s.

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For how long did Shoista Mullojonova perform in Central Asia and the former Soviet Union?

Answer: 50 years

Explanation: She performed in Central Asia and the former Soviet Union for a period of 50 years.

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Emigration and Later Career (United States)

Shoista Mullojonova and her family moved to the United States in 1991 due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and civil war in Tajikistan.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1991, she and her family began to move to the United States due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, civil war, and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in Tajikistan.

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After emigrating to the United States, Shoista Mullojonova's family settled in Los Angeles, California.

Answer: False

Explanation: After emigrating to the United States, her family settled in Forest Hills, New York, not Los Angeles.

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After moving to New York, Shoista Mullojonova joined the 'Maqom' Ensemble, founded by Ilyas Malayev, and later the Bukharan Shashmaqam Ensemble.

Answer: False

Explanation: After moving to New York, she first joined the Bukharan Shashmaqam Ensemble (founded by Fatima Kuinova) and later became part of the 'Maqom' Ensemble (founded by Ilyas Malayev).

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Shoista Mullojonova dedicated her album 'I'm Singing for You' to her children.

Answer: False

Explanation: She dedicated her album 'I'm Singing for You' to the memory of her deceased husband, Efrem Haritonovitch Benyaev.

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In September 2005, a special event was held at Forest Hills High School to celebrate Shoista Mullojonova's 80th birthday.

Answer: True

Explanation: A special event was held at Forest Hills High School in September 2005, where she sang for an audience celebrating her 80th birthday.

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Former Governor George Pataki and President Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan attended Shoista Mullojonova's 80th birthday celebration.

Answer: True

Explanation: Former Governor George Pataki and President Emomali Rahmon of Tajikistan were among the prominent figures who attended her 80th birthday celebration.

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Shoista Mullojonova performed 'Ey Dukhtari Nozanini Qadras' at the Golden Ilyas Awards Ceremony in March 2008, honoring Ilyas Malayev.

Answer: True

Explanation: She performed the Persian song 'Ey Dukhtari Nozanini Qadras' at the Golden Ilyas Awards Ceremony in March 2008, an event held in honor of Ilyas Malayev.

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Why did Shoista Mullojonova and her family begin to move to the United States in 1991?

Answer: Due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and civil war in Tajikistan

Explanation: They moved to the United States in 1991 due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, civil war, and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in Tajikistan.

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Which New York neighborhood did Shoista Mullojonova's family settle in after emigrating?

Answer: Forest Hills

Explanation: After emigrating to the United States, her family settled in Forest Hills, New York.

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Which ensemble did Shoista Mullojonova first join after moving to New York?

Answer: The Bukharan Shashmaqam Ensemble

Explanation: After moving to New York, she first joined the Bukharan Shashmaqam Ensemble.

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To whose memory did Shoista Mullojonova dedicate her album 'I'm Singing for You'?

Answer: Her deceased husband

Explanation: She dedicated her album 'I'm Singing for You' to the memory of her deceased husband, Efrem Haritonovitch Benyaev.

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What notable event took place in September 2005 to celebrate Shoista Mullojonova's 80th birthday?

Answer: A special event at Forest Hills High School

Explanation: In September 2005, a special event was held at Forest Hills High School to celebrate her 80th birthday.

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Who among the following attended Shoista Mullojonova's 80th birthday celebration?

Answer: Then-New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg

Explanation: Then-New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg was among the prominent figures who attended her 80th birthday celebration.

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What was the occasion for Shoista Mullojonova's performance of 'Ey Dukhtari Nozanini Qadras' in March 2008?

Answer: The Golden Ilyas Awards Ceremony honoring Ilyas Malayev

Explanation: She performed the song at the Golden Ilyas Awards Ceremony, held in honor of Ilyas Malayev.

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Personal Life and Family

Shoista Mullojonova's family background had little influence on her career path, as she was the only musician in her immediate family.

Answer: False

Explanation: She came from a family deeply involved in entertainment, with many members, including her mother, being actors, singers, and musicians, which significantly influenced her career.

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Shoista Mullojonova was married to Efrem Haritonovich Benyaev for 53 years, until his death in 1999.

Answer: True

Explanation: She was married to Efrem Haritonovich Benyaev from 1946 until his death in 1999, a marriage lasting 53 years.

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Shoista Mullojonova had two children, both of whom became musicians.

Answer: False

Explanation: She had three children: Anna (businesswoman), Negmat (PhD), and Sofia (M.D.), none of whom are explicitly stated to be musicians in the provided text.

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Shoista Mullojonova's niece, Rosa Mullodzhanova, is recognized as an 'Honored Artist of Tajikistan.'

Answer: True

Explanation: Her niece, Rosa Mullodzhanova, is recognized as an 'Honored Artist of Tajikistan.'

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How many years did Shoista Mullojonova's marriage to Efrem Haritonovich Benyaev last?

Answer: 53 years

Explanation: Her marriage to Efrem Haritonovich Benyaev lasted for 53 years.

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Which of Shoista Mullojonova's relatives is recognized as an 'Honored Artist of Tajikistan'?

Answer: Her niece, Rosa Mullodzhanova

Explanation: Her niece, Rosa Mullodzhanova, is recognized as an 'Honored Artist of Tajikistan.'

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Major Awards and Decorations

Shoista Mullojonova received the Medal 'For Labour Valour' in 1964.

Answer: False

Explanation: She received the Medal 'For Labour Valour' in 1954, not 1964.

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Shoista Mullojonova was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1957.

Answer: True

Explanation: She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1957.

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Shoista Mullojonova received the Order of Lenin, the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union.

Answer: True

Explanation: She received the Order of Lenin, which was the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union.

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When did Shoista Mullojonova receive the Medal 'For Labour Valour'?

Answer: 1954

Explanation: She received the Medal 'For Labour Valour' in 1954.

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What was the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union that Shoista Mullojonova received?

Answer: Order of Lenin

Explanation: She received the Order of Lenin, which was the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union.

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Death, Legacy, and Tributes

Shoista Mullojonova passed away in New York City at the age of 84, just three months before her 85th birthday.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source states that Shoista Mullojonova died on June 26, 2010, in New York City, at the age of 84, three months before her 85th birthday.

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Boris Kandov was responsible for publishing a biography about Shoista Mullojonova and making a documentary about her.

Answer: True

Explanation: Boris Kandov was responsible for publishing her biography, 'Born to Sing,' and for making a documentary about her.

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Shoista Mullojonova's last public performance was in April 2010, where she received a medal for her musical contributions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Her last known public performance was in May 2010, where she received a Russian medal for being a participant in the war against Nazi Germany, not specifically for musical contributions.

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Shoista Mullojonova died after suffering a stroke in New York.

Answer: False

Explanation: She died after suffering a heart attack in Forest Hills, New York, not a stroke.

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Shoista Mullojonova was buried in the Bukharian Jewish section of Wellwood Cemetery in Long Island, New York, the day after her death.

Answer: True

Explanation: She was buried the day after her death, on June 27, 2010, in the Bukharian Jewish section of Wellwood Cemetery in Long Island, New York.

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Upon her death, the President of Tajikistan sent condolences, and Tajik embassies held events in her honor.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon her death, President Emomalii Rahmon of Tajikistan sent condolences, and Tajik embassies worldwide held events in her honor.

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When did Shoista Mullojonova pass away?

Answer: June 26, 2010

Explanation: Shoista Mullojonova passed away on June 26, 2010.

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Who was responsible for publishing Shoista Mullojonova's biography 'Born to Sing' and making a documentary about her?

Answer: Boris Kandov

Explanation: Boris Kandov was responsible for publishing her biography and making a documentary about her.

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What award did Shoista Mullojonova receive at her last known public performance in May 2010?

Answer: A Russian medal for being a participant in the war against Nazi Germany

Explanation: At her last known public performance in May 2010, she received a Russian medal for being a participant in the war against Nazi Germany.

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What was the cause of Shoista Mullojonova's death?

Answer: Heart attack

Explanation: She died after suffering a heart attack.

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Where was Shoista Mullojonova buried?

Answer: Wellwood Cemetery in Long Island, New York

Explanation: She was buried in the Bukharian Jewish section of Wellwood Cemetery in Long Island, New York.

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