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Study Guide: The Siyer-i Nebi: An Illustrated Ottoman Epic of Prophet Muhammad's Life

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The Siyer-i Nebi: An Illustrated Ottoman Epic of Prophet Muhammad's Life Study Guide

Siyer-i Nebi: Textual Origins and Authorship

The Siyer-i Nebi is an ancient Greek epic poem that details the life of the Prophet Muhammad.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Siyer-i Nebi is an Ottoman epic poem, not Greek, and was originally written in Ottoman Turkish, not ancient Greek.

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The original Siyer-i Nebi was completed in the late 16th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original Siyer-i Nebi epic was completed circa 1388, not in the late 16th century.

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Mustafa, son of Yusuf of Erzurum, also known as al-Darir, authored the Siyer-i Nebi.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mustafa, son of Yusuf of Erzurum, also known as al-Darir, is indeed credited as the author of the Siyer-i Nebi.

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Sultan Murad III commissioned the original writing of the Siyer-i Nebi.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original writing of the Siyer-i Nebi was commissioned by Sultan Barquq, the Mamluk ruler, not Sultan Murad III, who commissioned its later illustration.

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The Siyer-i Nebi's text is based on the 13th-century writings of Abu’l Hasan al-Bakri and Ibn Hisham.

Answer: True

Explanation: The narrative of the Siyer-i Nebi is indeed based on the 13th-century writings of Abu’l Hasan al-Bakri and Ibn Hisham.

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The Siyer-i Nebi is primarily a historical document detailing the political structure of the Mamluk Sultanate.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Siyer-i Nebi is primarily an epic poem recounting the life story of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, not a historical document detailing the political structure of the Mamluk Sultanate.

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Ibn Hisham, one of the foundational authors for the Siyer-i Nebi, passed away in 833.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ibn Hisham, whose writings served as a foundational basis for the Siyer-i Nebi, did indeed pass away in 833.

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What is the primary subject matter of the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: The life story of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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In what language was the Siyer-i Nebi originally written?

Answer: Ottoman Turkish

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Approximately when was the original Siyer-i Nebi epic completed?

Answer: Around the year 1388

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Who authored the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: Mustafa, son of Yusuf of Erzurum

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Who commissioned the original writing of the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: Sultan Barquq

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Which earlier texts served as the foundational basis for the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: Writings by Abu’l Hasan al-Bakri and Ibn Hisham

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The Illustrated Manuscript: Commission and Production

The illustrated copy of the Siyer-i Nebi commissioned by Murad III is considered the most complete visual portrayal of the life of the prophet Muhammad.

Answer: True

Explanation: The lavishly illustrated copy commissioned by Sultan Murad III is indeed described as 'the most complete visual portrayal of the life of the prophet Muhammad' in Islamic art.

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The workshop that produced the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi under Murad III was led by the artist Mustafa ibn Vali.

Answer: False

Explanation: The workshop that produced the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi under Sultan Murad III was led by the calligrapher Lutfi Abdullah, not Mustafa ibn Vali, who was one of the illustrators.

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The illustrated Siyer-i Nebi was completed under the reign of Sultan Murad III.

Answer: False

Explanation: The illustrated Siyer-i Nebi was completed on January 16, 1595, during the reign of Sultan Mehmed III, Murad III's successor.

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Who commissioned the later illustration of the Siyer-i Nebi in the late 16th century?

Answer: Sultan Murad III

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What is a significant characteristic of the lavishly illustrated Siyer-i Nebi commissioned by Murad III?

Answer: It is described as the largest single cycle of religious painting in Islamic art.

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Who was in charge of the workshop that produced the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi under Murad III?

Answer: Lutfi Abdullah

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When was the illustrated copy of the Siyer-i Nebi completed, and under whose reign?

Answer: January 16, 1595, under Mehmed III

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Artistic Conventions and Iconography

In the Siyer-i Nebi miniatures, Muhammad is typically shown with an unveiled face and a traditional halo.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the Siyer-i Nebi miniatures, the Prophet Muhammad is consistently depicted with a veiled face and surrounded by flames, which serve as an Eastern artistic equivalent of a halo, rather than an unveiled face and a traditional halo.

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The miniature style of the Siyer-i Nebi is known for its extensive landscapes and numerous figures in each scene.

Answer: False

Explanation: The distinctive miniature style of the Siyer-i Nebi is characterized by few figures in each scene, an absence of extensive landscapes, and a 'suppression of detail,' which contrasts with the statement.

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The Siyer-i Nebi is considered a significant work in Islamic art due to its unique realist style of miniatures.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Siyer-i Nebi is a significant work in Islamic art, its miniature style is noted for being 'strikingly different' from the normal realist style of Ottoman miniatures, not for a unique realist style.

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How is the prophet Muhammad typically depicted in the miniatures of the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: With a veiled face and surrounded by flames.

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Which of the following is a distinctive characteristic of the Siyer-i Nebi miniature style?

Answer: Few figures in each scene and an absence of extensive landscapes.

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Physical Composition and Dispersal

The completed illustrated Siyer-i Nebi contained 814 miniatures across six volumes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The completed illustrated Siyer-i Nebi indeed contained 814 miniatures distributed across six volumes.

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Volumes I, II, and VI of the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi are housed in the New York Public Library.

Answer: False

Explanation: Volumes I, II, and VI of the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi are housed in the Topkapı Museum, while the New York Public Library holds Volume III.

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Volume V of the Siyer-i Nebi is currently missing from the known collection.

Answer: True

Explanation: It is correct that Volume V of the Siyer-i Nebi is currently missing from the known collection.

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Approximately 200 miniatures from the original illustrated Siyer-i Nebi are missing in total.

Answer: True

Explanation: Approximately 200 miniatures from the original illustrated Siyer-i Nebi are indeed missing in total from the collection.

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All known miniatures from the Siyer-i Nebi are held in public institutions.

Answer: False

Explanation: This statement is false; approximately two dozen Siyer-i Nebi miniatures are currently held by private collectors, not exclusively public institutions.

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A 17th-century copy of Volume IV of the Siyer-i Nebi is located in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul.

Answer: True

Explanation: A 17th-century copy of Volume IV of the Siyer-i Nebi is indeed located in the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Sultanahmet, Istanbul.

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The 17th-century copy of Volume IV was donated to a mosque library in 1862-1863 by Sultan Barquq.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 17th-century copy of Volume IV was donated to a mosque library by the Sultan's mother between 1862 and 1863, not by Sultan Barquq.

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The New York Public Library holds Volume I of the Siyer-i Nebi.

Answer: False

Explanation: The New York Public Library holds Volume III of the Siyer-i Nebi, while Volume I is housed in the Topkapı Museum.

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The Khalili Collection of Islamic Art contains two complete volumes of the Siyer-i Nebi.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Khalili Collection of Islamic Art contains two folios (individual leaves) from Volume IV of the Siyer-i Nebi, not two complete volumes.

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How many miniatures and volumes did the completed illustrated Siyer-i Nebi contain?

Answer: 814 miniatures across 6 volumes

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Where are Volumes I, II, and VI of the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi currently located?

Answer: Topkapı Museum

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Which institution holds Volume III of the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: New York Public Library

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Approximately how many miniatures from the original illustrated Siyer-i Nebi are missing in total?

Answer: 200

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Where were four miniatures from the Siyer-i Nebi sold in March 1984?

Answer: Hôtel Drouot auction house in Paris

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Which collection holds two folios from Volume IV of the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: Khalili Collection of Islamic Art

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Where is a 17th-century copy of Volume IV of the Siyer-i Nebi located?

Answer: Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts in Istanbul

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Narrative Depictions in Miniatures

One Siyer-i Nebi miniature depicts Muhammad removing a dragon from the Kaaba.

Answer: True

Explanation: A Siyer-i Nebi miniature indeed portrays the Prophet Muhammad removing a dragon from the Kaaba.

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The Battle of Badr is one of the historical events illustrated in the Siyer-i Nebi.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Battle of Badr, a pivotal early battle in Islamic history, is indeed illustrated in the Siyer-i Nebi miniatures.

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The Siyer-i Nebi miniatures show Muhammad advancing on Mecca accompanied by only two angels, Gabriel and Michael.

Answer: False

Explanation: A Siyer-i Nebi miniature depicts the Prophet Muhammad advancing on Mecca accompanied by four archangels: Gabriel, Michael, Israfil, and Azrail, not just two.

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One miniature depicts Ali beheading Nadr ibn al-Harith in the presence of Muhammad.

Answer: True

Explanation: A Siyer-i Nebi miniature indeed depicts Ali beheading Nadr ibn al-Harith in the presence of the Prophet Muhammad.

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The death of Muhammad is not depicted in any of the Siyer-i Nebi miniatures.

Answer: False

Explanation: One of the Siyer-i Nebi miniatures explicitly depicts the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

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What event is depicted in the image titled 'The birth of Muhammad in the Siyer-i-Nebi'?

Answer: The birth of Muhammad

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What scene is shown in the image captioned 'Muhammad at the Kaaba'?

Answer: Muhammad at the Kaaba.

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What action of Muhammad is depicted in the image captioned 'Muhammad removes a dragon from the Kaaba'?

Answer: Muhammad removing a dragon from the Kaaba.

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Where is Muhammad depicted in the image captioned 'Muhammad at Mount Hira'?

Answer: At Mount Hira.

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What historical event is illustrated in the image captioned 'Muhammad at the Battle of Badr'?

Answer: The Battle of Badr.

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Which angels are shown accompanying Muhammad as he advances on Mecca in one of the miniatures?

Answer: Gabriel, Michael, Israfil, and Azrail

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What final event in Muhammad's life is depicted in one of the Siyer-i Nebi miniatures?

Answer: His death.

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Historical and Academic Context

The 'See also' section lists the Quran as another significant Islamic text alongside Siyer-i Nebi.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'See also' section lists Qisas al-Anbiya ('Stories of the Prophets') as another significant Islamic text, not the Quran.

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Carol Garrett Fisher's work focused on reconstructing the pictorial cycle of the Siyer-i Nebi commissioned by Sultan Barquq.

Answer: False

Explanation: Carol Garrett Fisher's work focused on reconstructing the pictorial cycle of the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi commissioned by Sultan Murad III, not Sultan Barquq.

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The Siyer-i Nebi is associated with the Era of Transformation in Ottoman history.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Siyer-i Nebi is indeed associated with the Era of Transformation in Ottoman history, a period of significant imperial changes.

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What other significant Islamic text is listed in the 'See also' section alongside Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: Qisas al-Anbiya

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According to Carol Garrett Fisher, what was the focus of her work related to the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: Reconstructing the pictorial cycle of the illustrated Siyer-i Nebi commissioned by Murad III.

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Which book by Sheila Blair and Jonathan M. Bloom discusses the Siyer-i Nebi?

Answer: The Art and Architecture of Islam, 1250–1800

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What period of Ottoman history is the Siyer-i Nebi associated with?

Answer: The Era of Transformation

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