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Sky UK Limited, formerly known as BSkyB, is a British telecommunications company that offers television, broadband, fixed-line telephone, and mobile services.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky UK Limited is a British telecommunications company providing television, broadband, fixed-line telephone, and mobile services. It is a subsidiary of Sky Group, owned by Comcast.
Sky UK is the largest British broadcaster by revenue and operates Sky Sports, the UK's largest sports TV broadcaster.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky UK is recognized as the largest British broadcaster by revenue and operates Sky Sports, the premier sports television broadcaster in the UK.
Sky's current marketing slogan is 'Believe in Better'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky's current marketing slogan is 'Believe in Better'.
What range of services does Sky UK Limited provide to consumers and businesses?
Answer: Television, broadband internet, fixed-line telephone, and mobile telephone services.
Explanation: Sky UK Limited offers a comprehensive suite of services including television, broadband internet, fixed-line telephone, and mobile telephone services.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a significant media organization operated by Sky UK?
Answer: Sky Atlantic
Explanation: While Sky operates Sky News, Sky Sports, and Sky Studios, Sky Atlantic is not explicitly mentioned as a primary organization operated by Sky UK in the provided context.
Which of the following is listed as a main entertainment channel operated by Sky UK?
Answer: Sky Max
Explanation: Sky Max is identified as one of the main entertainment channels operated by Sky UK.
Sky UK was formed in 1990 through the merger of Sky Television and Virgin Media.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky UK was established in 1990 through the merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB), not Virgin Media.
By the end of the 1990s, BSkyB had acquired exclusive television broadcasting rights for the Premier League and most Hollywood films.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the end of the 1990s, BSkyB had secured exclusive television broadcasting rights for the Premier League and most Hollywood films.
Sky's pay-TV service originated from encrypting its news channels in 1990.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky's pay-TV service originated from encrypting its film channels, not news channels, in 1990.
The Sky Sports channel became encrypted two years after the merger of Sky Television and BSB.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sky Sports channel was encrypted two years after the merger of Sky Television and BSB.
BSkyB secured the live Premier League broadcast rights for the 1992 season for approximately £304 million.
Answer: True
Explanation: BSkyB secured the live Premier League broadcast rights for the 1992 season at a cost of approximately £304 million.
Sky Multichannels, launched in September 1993, was an analogue service that provided access to Sky channels and third-party broadcasters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Launched in September 1993, Sky Multichannels was an analogue service offering access to both Sky channels and third-party broadcasters.
The business strategy behind Sky Multichannels involved making previously subscription-based channels free-to-air.
Answer: False
Explanation: The strategy behind Sky Multichannels was to transition channels to a subscription model, not to make previously subscription-based channels free-to-air.
Sky UK entered the broadband market by acquiring the ISP EasyNet in 2005.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky UK entered the broadband market in 2005 through the acquisition of the Internet Service Provider EasyNet.
Following the integration of Living TV Group, channels like MTV and Syfy moved to less prominent EPG positions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the integration of Living TV Group, channels like MTV and Syfy moved to more prominent EPG positions, not less prominent ones.
Sky UK's predecessor companies were Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB).
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky UK's predecessor companies were Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB).
Sky Sports became an encrypted channel approximately four years after the merger of Sky Television and BSB.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Sports became encrypted approximately two years after the merger of Sky Television and BSB, not four years.
Sky UK was formed in 1990 through the merger of which two companies?
Answer: Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB)
Explanation: Sky UK was formed in 1990 through the merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB).
What major media rights did BSkyB secure by the end of the 1990s?
Answer: All rights for the Premier League and most domestic rights for Hollywood films.
Explanation: By the end of the 1990s, BSkyB had secured exclusive television broadcasting rights for the Premier League and most domestic rights for Hollywood films.
How did Sky's pay-TV service initially require viewers to access encrypted film channels?
Answer: By obtaining decoding equipment and a subscription for Sky Movies or The Movie Channel.
Explanation: Initially, accessing Sky's encrypted film channels required obtaining decoding equipment and subscribing to services like Sky Movies or The Movie Channel.
When did the Sky Sports channel become encrypted, requiring a subscription?
Answer: Two years after the merger of Sky Television and BSB.
Explanation: The Sky Sports channel became encrypted two years after the merger of Sky Television and BSB.
What was the financial significance of BSkyB's bid for Premier League broadcast rights starting in 1992?
Answer: BSkyB secured the rights for £304 million, establishing a pay-TV model for football.
Explanation: BSkyB secured the live Premier League broadcast rights for the 1992 season for approximately £304 million, which was pivotal in establishing the pay-TV model for football.
What was the primary function of Sky Multichannels when launched in September 1993?
Answer: To offer a package of Sky channels and third-party broadcasters via analogue transmission.
Explanation: Launched in September 1993, Sky Multichannels was an analogue service designed to provide access to a bundle of Sky channels and those from third-party broadcasters.
What strategic shift did CEO Sam Chisholm and chairman Rupert Murdoch implement with Sky Multichannels?
Answer: Shifting the business model to an entirely fee-based concept, including subscription channels.
Explanation: The strategy involved converting the business model to an entirely fee-based system, incorporating subscription channels, which was a significant shift from previous models.
How did Sky UK enter the broadband market?
Answer: By acquiring the ISP EasyNet in October 2005.
Explanation: Sky UK entered the broadband market by acquiring the Internet Service Provider EasyNet in October 2005.
How did the integration of Living TV Group into Sky in early 2011 impact channel positioning on the EPG?
Answer: Channels like MTV and Syfy moved to more prominent EPG positions.
Explanation: Following the integration of Living TV Group, channels such as MTV and Syfy were relocated to more prominent positions on the Electronic Program Guide (EPG).
Sky's analogue service was shut down on September 27, 2001, to facilitate the expansion of its digital platform.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky's analogue service ceased operations on September 27, 2001, to facilitate the growth of its digital platform.
Key features of the Sky Digital service launched in 1998 included enhanced picture and sound quality and an interactive service.
Answer: True
Explanation: Launched in 1998, Sky Digital offered enhanced picture and sound quality, along with an interactive service.
Sky's digital service achieved higher subscriber numbers than its analogue service by late 1999.
Answer: True
Explanation: By late 1999, Sky's digital service had surpassed its analogue service in subscriber numbers.
Sky launched its new TV and entertainment service, Sky Glass, in 2016.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Glass was launched in October 2021, not 2016. Sky Q was launched in 2016.
Sky One was replaced by Sky Max and Sky News channels in September 2021.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky One was replaced by Sky Showcase and Sky Max in September 2021, not Sky Max and Sky News.
Sky Glass, launched in October 2021, is a smart TV range designed to stream content over Wi-Fi without needing a satellite dish.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky Glass, introduced in October 2021, is a smart TV range designed for streaming content via Wi-Fi, eliminating the need for a satellite dish.
Sky released its streaming box, Sky Stream, in October 2022, which requires a Sky broadband subscription.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Stream was released in October 2022, and it is compatible with any broadband provider, not exclusively Sky broadband.
Sky Go is a paid add-on service for Sky satellite TV subscribers to watch content on mobile devices.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Go is provided free to Sky satellite TV subscribers, not as a paid add-on service.
Sky Q boxes, unlike previous models, are owned by the customer and do not need to be returned upon contract termination.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Q boxes remain the property of Sky and must be returned upon contract termination, unlike some previous models which customers might have owned.
Sky UK began broadcasting in 4K UHD on August 13, 2016, starting with a Premier League football match.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky UK commenced its 4K UHD broadcasting on August 13, 2016, with the inaugural broadcast being a Premier League football match.
Sky Q Mini boxes are capable of UHD playback.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Q Mini boxes are not capable of UHD playback; they serve to extend the Sky Q experience to other rooms.
The 'Darwin' EPG update in June 2012 was specifically for Sky Q UHD receivers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Darwin' EPG update in June 2012 was for Sky+HD receivers, not Sky Q UHD receivers.
Sky Store allows customers to rent or purchase films from Sky Cinema and order physical copies.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky Store allows customers to rent or purchase films from Sky Cinema and order physical copies, accessible via apps and Sky Q boxes.
Sky's EPG numbering system was reorganized in early 2006, expanding the number of main categories.
Answer: True
Explanation: In early 2006, Sky reorganized its EPG numbering system, expanding the number of main categories and reclassifying various channels.
Sky Q Mini boxes can be used to play UHD content independently.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Q Mini boxes cannot play UHD content independently; they are dependent on the main Sky Q box.
When did Sky's analogue television service officially cease operations?
Answer: September 27, 2001
Explanation: Sky's analogue television service was shut down on September 27, 2001, to facilitate the expansion of its digital platform.
Which of the following was a key selling point of the Sky Digital service launched in 1998?
Answer: An increased number of channels and improved picture/sound quality.
Explanation: Key features of the Sky Digital service included enhanced picture and sound quality, along with an expanded channel selection.
What new TV and entertainment service did Sky launch in 2016?
Answer: Sky Q
Explanation: Sky launched its new TV and entertainment service, Sky Q, in 2016.
What happened to the Sky One channel in September 2021?
Answer: It ceased broadcasting and was replaced by Sky Showcase and Sky Max.
Explanation: Sky One ceased broadcasting on September 1, 2021. It was succeeded by two new channels: Sky Showcase, featuring content aggregated from other Sky channels, and Sky Max, which primarily broadcast Sky's original programming and content previously aired on Sky One.
What is Sky Glass, launched in October 2021?
Answer: An in-house smart TV range designed for streaming.
Explanation: Sky Glass, launched in October 2021, is an integrated smart TV range designed to stream content over Wi-Fi, eliminating the need for a satellite dish.
Sky released its streaming box, Sky Stream, on October 18, 2022. What is a key feature regarding its broadband compatibility?
Answer: It is compatible with any broadband provider.
Explanation: Sky Stream, released in October 2022, is designed to be compatible with any broadband provider, offering flexibility in internet service.
What is Sky Go?
Answer: A free service for Sky satellite TV subscribers to watch content on internet-connected devices.
Explanation: Sky Go is a complimentary service for Sky satellite TV subscribers, enabling them to access live channels and on-demand content on internet-connected devices.
What distinguishes the ownership policy of Sky Q boxes compared to previous Sky boxes?
Answer: Sky Q boxes remain the property of Sky and must be returned.
Explanation: Unlike previous Sky box models, Sky Q boxes remain the property of Sky and are required to be returned upon the conclusion of a customer's contract. Penalties are imposed for unreturned equipment.
When did Sky UK begin broadcasting in 4K UHD?
Answer: August 13, 2016
Explanation: Sky UK commenced its 4K UHD broadcasting on August 13, 2016.
Sky UK Limited's headquarters are located in Manchester, England.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky UK Limited's headquarters are situated in Isleworth, London, England, not Manchester.
Sky Digital primarily competed with terrestrial digital television services like Freeview.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Digital primarily competed with ONdigital (later ITV Digital), not Freeview, which emerged later.
In 2010, Sky's direct-to-home satellite service reached 10 million homes, making it Europe's first pay-TV platform to hit this milestone.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2010, Sky's direct-to-home satellite service reached 10 million homes, marking a first for a European pay-TV platform.
In March 2018, Sky UK reached an agreement with Netflix allowing Sky subscribers to access the streaming service.
Answer: True
Explanation: In March 2018, Sky UK finalized an agreement with Netflix, granting Sky subscribers access to the streaming service.
Sky UK holds a full ownership stake in the Freeview digital terrestrial television platform.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky UK holds an equal stake in Freeview alongside other broadcasters, not full ownership.
Sky's broadband services exclusively use proprietary fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) technology.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky's broadband services utilize ADSL, FTTC, and FTTP technologies; they do not exclusively use proprietary FTTP.
Sky Arts became available on Freeview in September 2020, marking it as the first premium Sky channel on the free-to-air service.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky Arts became available on Freeview in September 2020, marking its debut as the first premium Sky channel on the free-to-air service.
The 'piggybank' facility for Sky Mobile allows customers to store unused data for future use.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'piggybank' facility for Sky Mobile enables customers to save unused data for future utilization.
Sky Mobile operates as a Full MVNO using the Vodafone network infrastructure.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Mobile operates as a Full MVNO using the O2 network infrastructure, not Vodafone.
Sky Broadband Shield is designed to block spam calls.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sky Broadband Shield provides web filtering and security; Sky Talk Shield is the service designed to block spam calls.
NOW Broadband is a Sky brand offering low-cost broadband plans associated with the NOW streaming service.
Answer: True
Explanation: NOW Broadband is a Sky brand offering budget-friendly broadband plans linked to the NOW streaming service.
Sky is considered one of the 'big four' internet service providers in the UK.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky is recognized as one of the 'big four' internet service providers operating within the UK.
Where is Sky UK Limited headquartered?
Answer: Sky Studios, Isleworth, London, England
Explanation: Sky UK Limited is headquartered at Sky Studios in Isleworth, London, England.
Sky Digital competed directly with which other digital TV service?
Answer: ONdigital (later ITV Digital)
Explanation: Sky Digital's primary competitor in the digital terrestrial television market was ONdigital, which later became ITV Digital.
What milestone did Sky's direct-to-home satellite service achieve in 2010?
Answer: It reached 10 million homes in the UK, becoming Europe's first pay-TV platform to do so.
Explanation: In 2010, Sky's direct-to-home satellite service achieved a significant milestone by reaching 10 million homes in the UK, marking it as Europe's first pay-TV platform to attain this level of penetration.
What is Sky UK's ownership stake in the Freeview platform?
Answer: An equal stake alongside other broadcasters
Explanation: Sky UK holds an equal stake in the Freeview platform, sharing ownership with other major broadcasters.
Which technologies are utilized by Sky for its broadband network connections?
Answer: ADSL, FTTC, and FTTP
Explanation: Sky's broadband services utilize ADSL, FTTC (Fiber to the Cabinet), and FTTP (Fiber to the Premises) technologies, leveraging the Openreach network.
What is the 'piggybank' facility offered by Sky Mobile?
Answer: A feature allowing unused data to be saved and used later.
Explanation: The 'piggybank' facility for Sky Mobile allows customers to save unused data, which can then be redeemed to offset costs.
What was the initial competition Sky faced in the digital terrestrial television market before ITV Digital's failure?
Answer: ONdigital
Explanation: Before ITV Digital's failure, Sky initially faced competition from ONdigital in the digital terrestrial television market.
What is the purpose of Sky Talk Shield?
Answer: To block spam calls.
Explanation: Sky Talk Shield is a service specifically designed to block unwanted spam calls.
In 2014, the holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky Group Limited after acquiring Sky Italia and Sky Deutschland.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2014, British Sky Broadcasting Group plc was renamed Sky plc (now Sky Group Limited) following its acquisition of Sky Italia and a controlling interest in Sky Deutschland.
Comcast acquired control of Sky UK in late 2018, surpassing a bid from 21st Century Fox.
Answer: True
Explanation: Comcast secured control of Sky UK in late 2018, surpassing the bid from 21st Century Fox.
In October 2022, Comcast wrote off US$8.6 billion of Sky's valuation due to a significant increase in Sky's third-quarter sales.
Answer: False
Explanation: The write-off was due to a significant drop in Sky's third-quarter sales, not an increase.
Who acquired control of Sky UK in late 2018?
Answer: Comcast
Explanation: Comcast acquired control of Sky UK in late 2018, successfully outbidding 21st Century Fox.
What was the reason cited for Comcast writing off US$8.6 billion of Sky's valuation in October 2022?
Answer: A substantial drop in Sky's third-quarter sales.
Explanation: Comcast wrote off US$8.6 billion of Sky's valuation in October 2022, attributed to a substantial drop in Sky's third-quarter sales.
BSkyB's exclusive rights to Premier League matches ended in the 2007-08 season due to a ruling by Ofcom.
Answer: False
Explanation: BSkyB's exclusive Premier League rights ended due to a ruling by the European Commission, not Ofcom.
A dispute between Sky UK and Discovery Networks in early 2017 led to Discovery's channels being permanently removed from Sky.
Answer: False
Explanation: The dispute between Sky UK and Discovery Networks in early 2017 was resolved with a deal allowing continued broadcasting, not permanent removal of channels.
Microsoft was forced to rename its cloud storage service 'SkyDrive' to 'OneDrive' following a trademark dispute ruling in July 2013.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following a trademark dispute ruling in July 2013, Microsoft was compelled to rename its cloud storage service 'SkyDrive' to 'OneDrive'.
The dispute between Sky UK and Virgin Media in March 2007 involved disagreements over the price of HD channels and Video On Demand content.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2007 dispute between Sky UK and Virgin Media centered on disagreements regarding the pricing of HD channels and Video On Demand content.
Sky UK was criticized for anti-competitive practices related to its acquisition of Premier League rights in the 1990s.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sky UK faced criticism for alleged anti-competitive practices related to its acquisition of Premier League rights during the 1990s.
The trademark dispute between Sky and Microsoft regarding 'SkyDrive' was settled when Microsoft agreed to keep the name.
Answer: False
Explanation: The trademark dispute was settled when Microsoft agreed to rename 'SkyDrive' to 'OneDrive', not keep the original name.
In November 2008, Sky and Virgin Media reached an agreement that included the termination of High Court proceedings between them.
Answer: True
Explanation: In November 2008, Sky and Virgin Media reached an agreement that included the termination of ongoing High Court proceedings between them.
The European Commission's ruling led to the end of BSkyB's monopoly on Premier League rights starting from the 2007-08 season.
Answer: True
Explanation: The European Commission's ruling was instrumental in ending BSkyB's monopoly on Premier League rights, effective from the 2007-08 season.
Which entity ruled that BSkyB's exclusive Premier League rights were detrimental to competition, leading to the end of its monopoly?
Answer: The European Commission
Explanation: The European Commission ruled that BSkyB's exclusive Premier League rights were detrimental to competition, leading to the end of its monopoly from the 2007-08 season.
What was the resolution of the dispute between Sky UK and Discovery Networks in early 2017?
Answer: A deal was reached, allowing Sky UK to continue broadcasting Discovery's channels.
Explanation: The dispute between Sky UK and Discovery Networks in early 2017 was resolved through a negotiated agreement that permitted Sky UK to continue broadcasting Discovery's channels.
In the trademark dispute over 'SkyDrive', what was the outcome for Microsoft's cloud storage service?
Answer: It was renamed 'OneDrive' after the ruling.
Explanation: Following a trademark dispute ruling, Microsoft was required to rename its cloud storage service from 'SkyDrive' to 'OneDrive'.
What was a key point of contention in the 2007 dispute between Sky UK and Virgin Media regarding channel carriage?
Answer: Sky significantly increased its asking price for channel carriage.
Explanation: A primary issue in the 2007 Sky UK and Virgin Media dispute was Sky's significant increase in the asking price for channel carriage.