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Slave (band) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Slave: A Retrospective on the Funk Band's Career and Impact

Cheat Sheet:
Slave: A Retrospective on the Funk Band's Career and Impact Study Guide

Formation and Early Career (1975-1977)

Slave was primarily recognized as an American disco band, a genre they helped popularize in the early 1970s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave was primarily known as an American funk band, though they incorporated elements of R&B, soul, boogie, and disco. They were formed in 1975, not the early 1970s.

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The band Slave was formed in Dayton, Ohio, in 1975, making it a significant contributor to the city's musical heritage.

Answer: True

Explanation: The band Slave was indeed formed in Dayton, Ohio, in 1975, contributing to the city's rich musical legacy.

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Slave's initial record deal was with Ichiban Records in 1977, where they remained until 1984.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave initially signed with Cotillion Records in 1977 and remained with them until 1984. They later switched to Ichiban Records in 1985.

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What was the primary musical genre associated with the American band Slave?

Answer: Funk

Explanation: Slave was primarily known as an American funk band, though they also incorporated R&B, soul, boogie, and disco elements.

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The band Slave was formed in 1975 in which U.S. city?

Answer: Dayton, Ohio

Explanation: The band Slave was formed in Dayton, Ohio, in 1975.

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Slave initially signed with which record label in 1977?

Answer: Cotillion Records

Explanation: Slave initially signed with Cotillion Records in 1977.

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Peak Success and Lineup Evolution (1978-1982)

Slave's peak popularity occurred in the mid-1980s, after a significant lineup change.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave's peak popularity was in the late 1970s and early 1980s, not the mid-1980s.

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Steve Arrington joined Slave in 1978 as a keyboardist and immediately took over as the lead vocalist.

Answer: False

Explanation: Steve Arrington joined Slave in 1978 as a drummer/percussionist and later took over as the lead vocalist, replacing Floyd Miller and Danny Webster.

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Steve Arrington, along with Starleana Young and Curt Jones, left Slave in 1981 to form the band Aurra.

Answer: False

Explanation: Starleana Young, Steve Washington, Curt Jones, and Tom Lockett left Slave in 1981 to form Aurra. Steve Arrington left in 1982 to form Steve Arrington's Hall of Fame.

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After the 1981 departures, Slave brought in Roger Parker, Delbert Taylor Jr., and Kevin Johnson as new members.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the departure of several members in 1981, Slave indeed recruited Roger Parker, Delbert Taylor Jr., and Kevin Johnson as replacements.

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Steve Arrington left Slave in 1982, after the *Showtime* album, to pursue a solo career, not to form a new band.

Answer: False

Explanation: Steve Arrington left Slave in 1982 to establish his own band, Steve Arrington's Hall of Fame, not to pursue a solo career.

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During which period did Slave experience its peak popularity?

Answer: Late 1970s and early 1980s

Explanation: Slave was particularly popular in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

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In 1978, Steve Arrington joined Slave as a drummer/percussionist and later took over which role?

Answer: Lead Vocalist

Explanation: Steve Arrington joined Slave as a drummer/percussionist and eventually took over as the lead vocalist.

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Which four members departed from Slave in 1981 to form the new band Aurra?

Answer: Starleana Young, Steve Washington, Curt Jones, Tom Lockett

Explanation: Starleana Young, Steve Washington, Curt Jones, and Tom Lockett departed from Slave in 1981 to form Aurra.

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After the departure of several members in 1981, who were added as replacements in Slave?

Answer: Roger Parker, Delbert Taylor Jr., Kevin Johnson

Explanation: Following the departure of several members in 1981, Slave recruited Roger Parker, Delbert Taylor Jr., and Kevin Johnson as replacements.

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When did Steve Arrington leave Slave, and what was the name of his subsequent musical group?

Answer: 1982, Steve Arrington's Hall of Fame

Explanation: Steve Arrington left Slave in 1982 to establish his own band, Steve Arrington's Hall of Fame.

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Later Years and Record Label Transitions (1983-1995)

Slave released music under three distinct record labels: Cotillion, Atco, and Ichiban Records.

Answer: True

Explanation: Slave indeed released music under Cotillion Records, Atco Records, and Ichiban Records during their active years.

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Slave maintained their high level of commercial success throughout the 1990s, even after Steve Arrington's departure.

Answer: False

Explanation: After Steve Arrington's departure, Slave continued to release music but did not achieve the same level of commercial success they had enjoyed during their heyday.

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Slave's album *New Plateau* was released in 1984 under Ichiban Records.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave's album *New Plateau* was released in 1984 under Atlantic Records, not Ichiban Records.

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Slave's first album with Ichiban Records, *Unchained at Last*, was released in 1985 and produced several major R&B chart hits.

Answer: False

Explanation: While *Unchained at Last* was their first album with Ichiban Records in 1985, it produced only a couple of minor R&B chart hits, not several major ones.

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*Masters Of The Fungk* was Slave's final studio album, released in 1995 by Ichiban Records.

Answer: True

Explanation: The final studio album listed for Slave is *Masters Of The Fungk*, released in 1995 by Ichiban Records.

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Slave released a total of ten studio albums under Cotillion Records during their career.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave released eight studio albums under Cotillion Records, from their self-titled debut in 1977 to *Bad Enuff* in 1983.

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Which of the following record labels was NOT associated with Slave's releases during their active years?

Answer: Motown Records

Explanation: Slave released music under Cotillion Records, Atco Records, and Ichiban Records. Motown Records is not listed as one of their labels.

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What was the commercial trajectory of Slave after Steve Arrington's departure in 1982?

Answer: They continued to release music but did not achieve the same level of commercial success.

Explanation: After Steve Arrington's departure, Slave continued to release music into the mid-1990s; however, they did not attain the same level of commercial success experienced during their earlier peak.

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Slave's album *New Plateau* was released in 1984 under which record label?

Answer: Atlantic Records

Explanation: Slave's album *New Plateau* was released in 1984 under Atlantic Records.

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When did Slave switch to Ichiban Records, and what was their first album with that label?

Answer: 1985, *Unchained at Last*

Explanation: Slave switched to Ichiban Records in 1985, releasing their album *Unchained at Last* later that year.

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What was the last studio album listed for Slave, released in 1995 by Ichiban Records?

Answer: *Masters Of The Fungk*

Explanation: The final studio album listed for Slave is *Masters Of The Fungk*, released in 1995 by Ichiban Records.

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How many studio albums did Slave release under Cotillion Records?

Answer: Eight

Explanation: Slave released eight studio albums under Cotillion Records, from their self-titled debut in 1977 to *Bad Enuff* in 1983.

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What was the title of Slave's 1990 studio album?

Answer: Rebirth

Explanation: Slave's 1990 studio album was titled *Rebirth*.

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Which album was released by Slave in 1992?

Answer: *The Funk Strikes Back*

Explanation: The album *The Funk Strikes Back* was released by Slave in 1992.

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Discography and Chart Performance

The single 'Watching You' was Slave's first major hit, released in 1977.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave's first major hit single was 'Slide,' released in 1977. 'Watching You' was a top ten R&B hit in 1980.

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'Just a Touch of Love,' 'Watching You,' and 'Snap Shot' were all top ten R&B hits for Slave between 1979 and 1981.

Answer: True

Explanation: Slave achieved top ten R&B hits with 'Just a Touch of Love' (1979), 'Watching You' (1980), and 'Snap Shot' (1981).

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The anthology *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave Featuring Steve Arrington* was issued by Rhino in 1994.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rhino Records indeed issued *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave Featuring Steve Arrington* in 1994.

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Only one of Slave's studio albums, *Stone Jam*, achieved Gold certification from the RIAA.

Answer: False

Explanation: Two of Slave's studio albums, *Slave* (1977) and *Stone Jam* (1980), achieved Gold certification from the RIAA.

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Slave's debut album, *Slave*, reached a higher position on the US R&B chart than *Stone Jam*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slave's debut album, *Slave*, reached number 6 on the US R&B chart, while *Stone Jam* peaked at number 5.

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The album *The Concept* was Slave's only album to chart in Canada, reaching number 95.

Answer: True

Explanation: Slave's album *The Concept*, released in 1978, reached a peak chart position of number 95 on the Canadian charts, and no other album is listed as charting there.

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The compilation album *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave* reached number 44 on the US R&B chart in 1994.

Answer: True

Explanation: The compilation album *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave*, released in 1994 by Rhino, reached number 44 on the US R&B chart.

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The single 'Slide' was a top 10 hit on the US R&B chart, but did not reach number 1.

Answer: False

Explanation: The single 'Slide' reached number 1 on the US R&B chart, making it a chart-topping success for the band.

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'Just a Touch of Love' charted on both the US Dance and UK Singles charts in 1979.

Answer: True

Explanation: The single 'Just a Touch of Love' from 1979 charted on the US Dance chart at number 26 and on the UK Singles Chart at number 64.

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The single 'Watching You' from 1980 peaked at number 78 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Answer: True

Explanation: The single 'Watching You' from 1980 indeed peaked at number 78 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

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'Shake It Up' from the *Bad Enuff* album was Slave's highest-charting single on the US R&B chart.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 'Shake It Up' reached number 22 on the US R&B chart, 'Slide' was Slave's highest-charting single, reaching number 1 on the US R&B chart.

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The compilation album *The Definitive Groove Collection* was released by Rhino in 2006.

Answer: True

Explanation: The compilation album *The Definitive Groove Collection* was indeed released in 2006 by Rhino Records.

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The single 'The Party Song' from *The Hardness of the World* album reached number 22 on the US R&B chart.

Answer: True

Explanation: The single 'The Party Song' from the 1978 album *The Hardness of the World* reached number 22 on the US R&B chart.

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What was the title of Slave's first major hit single, released in 1977?

Answer: Slide

Explanation: Slave's first major hit single was 'Slide,' released in 1977.

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Which of the following was a top ten R&B hit for Slave in 1979?

Answer: Just a Touch of Love

Explanation: 'Just a Touch of Love' was a top ten R&B hit for Slave in 1979.

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What was the title of the anthology of Slave's music released by Rhino in 1994?

Answer: Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave Featuring Steve Arrington

Explanation: Rhino Records issued *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave Featuring Steve Arrington* in 1994.

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Which two of Slave's studio albums achieved Gold certification from the RIAA?

Answer: *Slave* and *Stone Jam*

Explanation: Two of Slave's studio albums, *Slave* (1977) and *Stone Jam* (1980), achieved Gold certification from the RIAA.

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What was the highest position Slave's debut album, *Slave*, reached on the US R&B chart?

Answer: Number 6

Explanation: Slave's debut album, *Slave*, reached a peak position of number 6 on the US R&B chart.

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Which Slave album peaked at number 5 on the US R&B chart?

Answer: *Stone Jam*

Explanation: The album *Stone Jam*, released in 1980, peaked at number 5 on the US R&B chart.

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What was the peak chart position for Slave's album *The Concept* on the Canadian charts?

Answer: Number 95

Explanation: Slave's album *The Concept*, released in 1978, achieved a peak chart position of number 95 on the Canadian charts.

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The compilation album *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave*, released in 1994 by Rhino, reached what position on the US R&B chart?

Answer: Number 44

Explanation: The compilation album *Stellar Fungk: The Best of Slave*, released in 1994 by Rhino, reached number 44 on the US R&B chart.

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What was the highest position the single 'Slide' achieved on the US R&B chart?

Answer: Number 1

Explanation: The single 'Slide' reached number 1 on the US R&B chart, making it a chart-topping success for the band.

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Which Slave single from 1979 charted on both the US Dance and UK Singles charts?

Answer: Just a Touch of Love

Explanation: The single 'Just a Touch of Love' from 1979 charted on both the US Dance and UK Singles charts.

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What was the peak position of 'Watching You' on the US Billboard Hot 100?

Answer: Number 78

Explanation: The single 'Watching You' from 1980 peaked at number 78 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

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The singles 'Snap Shot' and 'Wait for Me' were both featured on which Slave album?

Answer: *Show Time*

Explanation: The singles 'Snap Shot' and 'Wait for Me' were both featured on Slave's 1981 album, *Show Time*.

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What was the highest US R&B chart position for a single from the *Bad Enuff* album?

Answer: Number 22

Explanation: From the *Bad Enuff* album, the single 'Shake It Up' achieved the highest US R&B chart position, reaching number 22.

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Which Slave single from 1986, from the album *Unchained at Last*, reached number 84 on the US R&B chart?

Answer: Thrill Me

Explanation: The single 'Thrill Me,' released in 1986 from the album *Unchained at Last*, reached number 84 on the US R&B chart.

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What was the highest US Dance chart position achieved by a Slave single?

Answer: Number 21

Explanation: The highest US Dance chart position achieved by a Slave single was number 21, attained by 'Snap Shot,' 'Party Lites,' and 'Wait for Me' in 1981.

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The single 'Intro (Come to Blow Ya Mind)' was included on which Slave album released in 1982?

Answer: *Visions of the Lite*

Explanation: The single 'Intro (Come to Blow Ya Mind)' was featured on the album *Visions of the Lite*, released in 1982.

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Band Members and Legacy

Steve Washington and Floyd Miller, the founders of Slave, were both primarily known for their guitar skills.

Answer: False

Explanation: Steve Washington was a trumpeter and multi-instrumentalist, while Floyd Miller was a trombonist. They were not primarily known for guitar skills.

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Bass player Mark Leslie Adams Sr. passed away in Dayton, Ohio, at the age of 51.

Answer: False

Explanation: Bass player Mark Leslie Adams Sr. passed away in Columbus, Ohio, not Dayton, at the age of 51.

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Guitarist Mark 'Drac' Hicks died in 2011 at the age of 52 in Dayton, Ohio.

Answer: True

Explanation: Guitarist Mark 'Drac' Hicks, a native of Dayton, Ohio, passed away on June 14, 2011, at the age of 52 in Dayton, Ohio.

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Singer and guitarist Danny Webster passed away in 2020 at the age of 61.

Answer: True

Explanation: Singer and guitarist Danny Webster, a native of Dayton, Ohio, passed away on September 10, 2020, at the age of 61 in Dayton, Ohio.

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Saxophone player Orion Wilhoite died in 2020 at the age of 63 in Columbus, Ohio.

Answer: False

Explanation: Saxophone player Orion Wilhoite died in 2020 at the age of 63 in Dayton, Ohio, not Columbus.

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Keyboardist Carter Bradley was older than drummer Roger Parker at the time of their respective deaths in 2023.

Answer: True

Explanation: Keyboardist Carter Bradley passed away at age 73, while drummer Roger Parker passed away at age 67, both in 2023.

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Steve Washington was notable for being one of the first musicians to use an electric trumpet.

Answer: True

Explanation: Steve Washington, the trumpeter and multi-instrumentalist, was recognized for being one of the pioneering users of the 'electric trumpet'.

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Who were the founding members of Slave, known for playing trumpet and trombone respectively?

Answer: Steve Washington and Floyd Miller

Explanation: Slave was founded by trumpeter Steve Washington and trombonist Floyd Miller.

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Which member of Slave's original lineup played bass guitar?

Answer: Mark Adams

Explanation: Mark Adams was the bass player in Slave's original lineup.

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Bass player Mark Leslie Adams Sr. passed away in which Ohio city on March 5, 2011?

Answer: Columbus

Explanation: Bass player Mark Leslie Adams Sr. passed away in Columbus, Ohio, on March 5, 2011.

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Which member of Slave was known for being one of the first users of the 'electric trumpet'?

Answer: Steve Washington

Explanation: Steve Washington, the trumpeter and multi-instrumentalist, was recognized for being one of the pioneering users of the 'electric trumpet'.

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What was the age of keyboardist Carter Bradley at the time of his death on February 21, 2023?

Answer: 73

Explanation: Keyboardist Carter Bradley was 73 years old at the time of his passing on February 21, 2023.

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