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Study Guide: Slingbox: History, Technology, and Ecosystem

Cheat Sheet:
Slingbox: History, Technology, and Ecosystem Study Guide

Slingbox Overview and History

The primary function of the Slingbox was to encode local video for transmission over the Internet to a remote device, a process known as placeshifting.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Slingbox was designed to encode local video for Internet transmission to a remote device, a function referred to as placeshifting, enabling remote access to home TV systems.

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Slingbox was founded by Blake Krikorian, Jason Krikorian, and Steve Chen.

Answer: False

Explanation: The co-founders of Slingbox were Blake Krikorian, Jason Krikorian, and Bhupen Shah, not Steve Chen.

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All Slingbox devices were discontinued in 2022, and their supporting servers were scheduled to close in 2024.

Answer: False

Explanation: All Slingbox devices were discontinued on November 9, 2020, and their supporting servers were scheduled to close on November 9, 2022.

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Sling Media was the parent company of Slingbox.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sling Media is explicitly identified as the parent company of Slingbox.

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Slingbox primarily operated within the digital photography industry.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slingbox's operations were centered within the streaming media industry, not digital photography.

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The Slingbox was first developed in 2002 by two Californian brothers, Blake and Jason Krikorian.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Slingbox was indeed first developed in 2002 by Blake and Jason Krikorian, two brothers from California.

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The Krikorian brothers were motivated to develop Slingbox because they wanted to watch their favorite Major League Baseball team's games while traveling.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Krikorian brothers' motivation stemmed from their desire to watch San Francisco Giants games while traveling, as these were not available through local broadcasts or free online streams.

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The first edition of the Slingbox became available in the market in early 2000.

Answer: False

Explanation: The first edition of the Slingbox was introduced to the market in late 2005, not early 2000.

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The open-source Slinger project is giving Slingbox hardware a second life after its discontinuation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The open-source Slinger project, written in Python, is actively working to extend the usability of Slingbox hardware following its official discontinuation.

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What was the primary function of the Slingbox device?

Answer: To encode local video for transmission over the Internet to a remote device.

Explanation: The Slingbox was designed to encode local video for Internet transmission to a remote device, a function referred to as placeshifting, enabling remote access to home TV systems.

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Who were the co-founders of Slingbox?

Answer: Blake Krikorian, Jason Krikorian, and Bhupen Shah

Explanation: The co-founders of Slingbox were Blake Krikorian, Jason Krikorian, and Bhupen Shah.

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When were all Slingbox devices discontinued?

Answer: November 9, 2020

Explanation: All Slingbox devices were officially discontinued on November 9, 2020.

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Which company was the parent of Slingbox?

Answer: Sling Media

Explanation: Sling Media is identified as the parent company of Slingbox.

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In what industry did Slingbox primarily operate?

Answer: Streaming media

Explanation: Slingbox operated within the streaming media industry, which involves the delivery of multimedia content over the internet.

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What year was the Slingbox first developed?

Answer: 2002

Explanation: The Slingbox was first developed in 2002 by Blake and Jason Krikorian.

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What motivated the Krikorian brothers to develop the Slingbox?

Answer: They were unable to watch their favorite baseball team's games while traveling.

Explanation: The Krikorian brothers were motivated to develop the Slingbox because they were unable to watch their favorite Major League Baseball team's games while traveling.

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When did the first edition of the Slingbox become available in the market?

Answer: Late 2005

Explanation: The first edition of the Slingbox was introduced to the market in late 2005.

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What open-source project is giving Slingbox hardware a second life?

Answer: The Slinger project

Explanation: The open-source Slinger project is actively working to extend the usability of Slingbox hardware after its discontinuation.

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Slingbox Technology and Hardware

Traditional Slingboxes embedded a video encoding chip designed for real-time encoding of video and audio streams.

Answer: True

Explanation: Traditional Slingbox units were indeed equipped with a specialized video encoding chip for real-time processing of video and audio streams.

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Slingboxes encoded video and audio streams into the MPEG-2 format for Internet transmission.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slingboxes encoded video and audio streams into the SMPTE 421M / VC-1 format, not MPEG-2, for Internet transmission using the ASF streaming format.

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Later Slingboxes supported Apple's HTTP Live Streaming, requiring the H.265 video codec.

Answer: False

Explanation: While later Slingboxes did support Apple's HTTP Live Streaming, this functionality required the H.264 video codec, not H.265.

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Slingboxes up until the Fourth Generation utilized a ViXS chipset.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slingboxes up until the Fourth Generation utilized a Texas Instruments chipset, whereas current generation models were built around a ViXS chipset.

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Current generation Slingboxes and OEM products were built around a ViXS chipset.

Answer: True

Explanation: Current generation Slingboxes and OEM products were indeed architected around a ViXS chipset.

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Slingboxes controlled the hosting video device through a direct HDMI connection.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slingboxes controlled the hosting video device, such as a set-top box, using an IR blaster, not a direct HDMI connection.

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Older Slingboxes had built-in IR blasters, while current generation models required an external dongle.

Answer: False

Explanation: The opposite is true: older Slingboxes required an IR blaster dongle, whereas current generation models featured built-in IR blasters.

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All Slingboxes included an Ethernet port for wired network connectivity.

Answer: True

Explanation: Every Slingbox model was equipped with an Ethernet port to facilitate wired network connectivity.

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The Slingbox 500 was the first model to feature built-in Wi-Fi connectivity.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Slingbox 500 was indeed the first model to integrate built-in Wi-Fi capabilities.

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What type of chip did traditional Slingboxes embed for video encoding?

Answer: A video encoding chip

Explanation: Traditional Slingbox units were equipped with a specialized video encoding chip for real-time processing of video and audio streams.

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Into what video compression standard did Slingboxes encode video and audio streams for Internet transmission?

Answer: SMPTE 421M / VC-1

Explanation: Slingboxes encoded video and audio streams into the SMPTE 421M / VC-1 format for Internet transmission.

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Which video codec was required for later Slingboxes that supported Apple's HTTP Live Streaming?

Answer: H.264

Explanation: Later Slingboxes supporting Apple's HTTP Live Streaming required the H.264 video codec.

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Which company's chipset was used in Slingboxes up until the Fourth Generation?

Answer: Texas Instruments

Explanation: Slingboxes up until the Fourth Generation utilized a Texas Instruments chipset.

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How did Slingboxes control the hosting video device, such as a set-top box?

Answer: Using an IR blaster.

Explanation: Slingboxes controlled the hosting video device, such as a set-top box, using an IR blaster.

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What was a key difference in IR blaster implementation between older and current generation Slingboxes?

Answer: Older Slingboxes required an IR blaster dongle, while current ones had built-in IR blasters.

Explanation: Older Slingboxes required an IR blaster dongle, whereas current generation models featured built-in IR blasters.

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What type of network port did all Slingboxes include?

Answer: Ethernet port

Explanation: All Slingbox models were equipped with an Ethernet port for wired network connectivity.

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Which Slingbox model was the first to feature built-in Wi-Fi connectivity?

Answer: Slingbox 500

Explanation: The Slingbox 500 was the first model to integrate built-in Wi-Fi capabilities.

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Slingbox Software and Web Platforms

Users could view Slingbox content on a PC or mobile device directly through a web browser without any client application.

Answer: False

Explanation: Accessing Slingbox content on a PC or mobile device required a dedicated client application, not merely a web browser.

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Sling initially offered desktop applications for Windows and Macintosh, which were later replaced by the Slingbox Watch website.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sling's initial desktop applications for Windows and Macintosh were indeed deprecated and superseded by the Slingbox Watch website.

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The Slingbox Watch website was based on a Flash-based browser plug-in.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Slingbox Watch website utilized an NPAPI-based browser plug-in, not specifically a Flash-based one, for its functionality.

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The Slingbox Watch website allowed users to view and control their set-top box and manage connected Slingboxes, but lacked an integrated electronic program guide.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Slingbox Watch website did include an integrated electronic program guide, though its availability was restricted to the US and Canada.

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Accessing the Slingbox Watch website required a registered Sling account.

Answer: True

Explanation: A registered Sling account was indeed a prerequisite for accessing the Slingbox Watch website.

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The Dish Anywhere website is based on a completely different technology than the Slingbox Watch website.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Dish Anywhere website is based on the identical underlying technology as the Slingbox Watch website.

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The Slingplayer for Desktop application returned in July 2014 with the launch of the Slingbox M1 and SlingTV products.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Slingplayer for Desktop application was reinstated in July 2014, coinciding with the introduction of the Slingbox M1 and SlingTV products.

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What was required for users to view content from a Slingbox on a PC or mobile device?

Answer: A client application installed on the device.

Explanation: Accessing content from a Slingbox necessitated the installation of a dedicated client application on the user's personal computer or mobile device.

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What replaced Sling's initial desktop applications for Windows and Macintosh?

Answer: The Slingbox Watch website.

Explanation: Sling's initial desktop applications for Windows and Macintosh were deprecated and superseded by the Slingbox Watch website.

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What technology was the Slingbox Watch website based on?

Answer: An NPAPI-based browser plug-in

Explanation: The Slingbox Watch website operated via an NPAPI-based browser plug-in.

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Which of the following features was offered by the Slingbox Watch website?

Answer: An integrated electronic program guide (in US and Canada).

Explanation: The Slingbox Watch website included an integrated electronic program guide, available in the US and Canada.

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What was necessary to access the Slingbox Watch website?

Answer: A registered Sling account.

Explanation: Access to the Slingbox Watch website mandated a registered Sling account.

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Which other website is based on the same technology used for the Slingbox Watch website?

Answer: Dish Anywhere website

Explanation: The Dish Anywhere website employs the identical underlying technology as the Slingbox Watch website.

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When did the Slingplayer for Desktop application make its return?

Answer: July 2014

Explanation: The Slingplayer for Desktop application was reinstated in July 2014.

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Slingbox Cloud Infrastructure and Analytics

Sling utilized a Google Cloud Platform-based infrastructure to support its services.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sling's operational framework leveraged an Amazon Web Services (AWS)-based cloud infrastructure, not Google Cloud Platform.

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Sling's cloud infrastructure sourced data from social networks and specialty services like Thuuz for sports to guide user recommendations.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sling's cloud infrastructure did indeed aggregate data from social networks and specialized services like Thuuz to inform user recommendations.

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Sling's infrastructure provided analytical capability to report on aggregate television watching behavior.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sling's infrastructure was designed to offer analytical capabilities, specifically for reporting on aggregate television viewing behaviors.

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Sling released infographics and a Nielsen-like weekly report of top shows based on its aggregate television watching data.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sling did publish infographics and a weekly report, similar to Nielsen ratings, derived from its aggregate television viewing data.

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What cloud infrastructure did Sling utilize to support its services?

Answer: Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Explanation: Sling's operational framework leveraged an Amazon Web Services (AWS)-based cloud infrastructure.

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What types of data did Sling's cloud infrastructure source to guide user recommendations?

Answer: Data from social networks like Facebook and Twitter, and specialty services like Thuuz.

Explanation: Sling's cloud infrastructure aggregated data from social networks like Facebook and Twitter, and specialized services like Thuuz for sports, to inform user recommendations.

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Beyond streaming, what analytical capability did Sling's infrastructure provide?

Answer: Reporting on aggregate television watching behavior.

Explanation: Sling's infrastructure offered analytical capabilities, specifically for reporting on aggregate television viewing behaviors.

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SlingPlayer Mobile App Evolution

Customers could view Slingbox content on mobile devices by purchasing a dedicated SlingPlayer app.

Answer: True

Explanation: Access to Slingbox content on mobile devices was facilitated through the purchase of a dedicated SlingPlayer application.

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The SlingPlayer app supported mobile platforms such as iOS, Android, and Windows Phone.

Answer: False

Explanation: The SlingPlayer app supported iOS, Android, Kindle Fire, and Microsoft Windows 8.1 tablets, but Windows Phone is not listed as a supported platform.

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Blackberry, Palm OS, and Symbian were previously supported mobile platforms for SlingPlayer.

Answer: True

Explanation: Blackberry, Palm OS, and Symbian are indeed listed as mobile platforms that were previously supported by SlingPlayer.

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The initial launch price for SlingPlayer apps was $19.99.

Answer: False

Explanation: The initial launch price for SlingPlayer applications was $29.99, not $19.99.

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The price of SlingPlayer apps was reduced to $14.99 in October 2012, coinciding with the launch of the Slingbox 350 and 500 models.

Answer: True

Explanation: The price of SlingPlayer applications was indeed reduced to $14.99 in October 2012, aligning with the release of the Slingbox 350 and 500 models.

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Slingplayer Mobile for iPhone was first demonstrated at CES 2009 and became available in the Apple App Store in March 2009.

Answer: False

Explanation: Slingplayer Mobile for iPhone was first demonstrated at Macworld Expo 2009 in January and became available in the Apple App Store on May 12, 2009.

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Initially, the Slingplayer App on iPhone was restricted to Wi-Fi connections only for streaming content at Apple's request.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Slingplayer App for iPhone was indeed initially restricted to Wi-Fi connections for streaming, a decision made at Apple's request.

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AT&T never allowed the Slingplayer App to stream over its cellular network, maintaining the Wi-Fi-only restriction.

Answer: False

Explanation: AT&T eventually relented, allowing the Slingplayer App to stream over its cellular network, thereby removing the Wi-Fi-only restriction.

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Sling Media needed to modify the iPhone SlingPlayer app to allow cellular streaming after AT&T relented.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sling Media did not need to modify the iPhone SlingPlayer app for cellular streaming, as it already possessed quality scaling capabilities for different connection types.

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The Slingplayer Mobile app for iPad, released in November 2010, offered a higher resolution stream compared to devices with smaller screens.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Slingplayer Mobile app for iPad, launched in November 2010, was indeed noted for offering a higher resolution stream than its counterparts on smaller mobile devices.

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An update to the iPad Slingplayer app in November 2013 added second screen capabilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: The iPad Slingplayer app received an update in November 2013 that introduced second screen capabilities.

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How could customers view Slingbox content on their mobile devices?

Answer: By purchasing a dedicated SlingPlayer app.

Explanation: Users were able to access Slingbox content on their mobile devices through the acquisition of a dedicated SlingPlayer application.

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Which of the following mobile platforms was NOT supported by the SlingPlayer app?

Answer: Windows Phone

Explanation: The SlingPlayer application supported iOS, Android, Kindle Fire, and Microsoft Windows 8.1 tablets, but Windows Phone is not listed as a supported platform.

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What was the initial launch price for SlingPlayer apps?

Answer: $29.99

Explanation: Upon its initial release, the SlingPlayer application was priced at $29.99.

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When was the price of SlingPlayer apps reduced to $14.99?

Answer: October 2012

Explanation: The pricing for SlingPlayer applications was adjusted to $14.99 in October 2012.

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At which event was Slingplayer Mobile for iPhone first demonstrated?

Answer: Macworld Expo 2009

Explanation: Slingplayer Mobile for iPhone was initially showcased at Macworld Expo 2009 in January.

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What was the initial restriction for the Slingplayer App on iPhone regarding connectivity?

Answer: It was restricted to Wi-Fi connections only.

Explanation: The Slingplayer application for iPhone was initially constrained to Wi-Fi connectivity for content streaming.

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How did the connectivity restriction for the iPhone Slingplayer App change later?

Answer: AT&T later allowed streaming over its cellular network.

Explanation: AT&T eventually relented, permitting the Slingplayer application to stream content over its cellular network.

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What was a key feature of the Slingplayer Mobile app for iPad released in November 2010?

Answer: It offered a higher resolution stream compared to devices with smaller screens.

Explanation: The Slingplayer Mobile application for iPad, launched in November 2010, was notable for its capacity to deliver a higher resolution stream compared to smaller-screen devices.

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What new capabilities were added to the iPad Slingplayer app in November 2013?

Answer: Second screen capabilities.

Explanation: A November 2013 update to the iPad Slingplayer application introduced second screen capabilities.

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