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Study Guide: Analysis of the Animated Short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!': Production, Characters, and Legacy

Cheat Sheet:
Analysis of the Animated Short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!': Production, Characters, and Legacy Study Guide

Production and Creative Team

The earliest known release date for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is August 15, 1931, based on the premiere of new cartoon shorts on Saturdays.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms the earliest known release date for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' as August 15, 1931, correlating with the industry practice of Saturday premieres for new cartoon shorts.

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The producers listed for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' include Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Leon Schlesinger.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms that Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Leon Schlesinger are listed as the producers for the animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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Rudolf Ising provided the voice performance for the main character, Foxy, in 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the source, Rudolf Ising is listed as providing the performance for the main character, Foxy, in 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', albeit in an uncredited capacity.

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The music for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was solely composed by Frank Marsales.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that the music for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was composed by Frank Marsales and Abe Lyman, not solely by Frank Marsales.

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Isadore Freleng and Max Maxwell are listed as the credited animators for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material lists Isadore Freleng and Max Maxwell as the credited animators for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', alongside uncredited contributions from Bob Clampett and Larry Martin.

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Harman-Ising Productions was responsible for producing 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Harman-Ising Productions, a partnership founded by Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising, was the studio responsible for producing 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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Warner Bros. Pictures was the sole distributor of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was distributed by both Warner Bros. Pictures and The Vitaphone Corporation, not solely by Warner Bros. Pictures.

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The running time of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is approximately 10 minutes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source specifies the running time of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' as 6 minutes and 59 seconds, which is notably less than 10 minutes.

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Harman and Ising Productions primarily focused on live-action films.

Answer: False

Explanation: Harman-Ising Productions was primarily an animation studio, responsible for the production of animated shorts such as 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' and contributing significantly to early Warner Bros. animation.

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Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising were partners who co-founded Harman-Ising Productions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising were indeed partners who co-founded the animation studio Harman-Ising Productions.

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Leon Schlesinger was involved as a producer for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that Leon Schlesinger was one of the producers for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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The mention of The Vitaphone Corporation as a distributor indicates the film was likely produced before the advent of synchronized sound.

Answer: False

Explanation: The mention of The Vitaphone Corporation as a distributor indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was produced during the era of synchronized sound, as Vitaphone was a key technology for early sound films.

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What is the earliest known release date provided for "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: August 15, 1931

Explanation: The source material cites August 15, 1931, as the earliest known release date for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', based on industry practices of the time.

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Who is credited with directing "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Rudolf Ising

Explanation: Rudolf Ising is credited as the director of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', although his contribution is noted as uncredited in the source material.

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According to the source, who is credited with the story for "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Bob Clampett

Explanation: Bob Clampett is credited with the story for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', though this credit is also noted as uncredited in the source material.

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Which individuals are listed as producers for "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, Leon Schlesinger

Explanation: The producers listed for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' are Hugh Harman, Rudolf Ising, and Leon Schlesinger.

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Who provided the voice or performance for the main character, Foxy, in "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Rudolf Ising

Explanation: Rudolf Ising is identified as providing the performance for Foxy in 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', noted as an uncredited role.

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Who composed the music for "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Frank Marsales and Abe Lyman

Explanation: The music for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was composed by Frank Marsales and Abe Lyman.

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Which of the following were credited animators for "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Isadore Freleng and Max Maxwell

Explanation: Isadore Freleng and Max Maxwell are listed as the credited animators for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', with Bob Clampett and Larry Martin also noted as uncredited animators.

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Which animation studio produced "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Harman-Ising Productions

Explanation: 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was produced by Harman-Ising Productions, a studio co-founded by Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising.

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Which companies distributed "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Warner Bros. Pictures and The Vitaphone Corporation

Explanation: The film 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures in conjunction with The Vitaphone Corporation.

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What is the approximate running time of "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Approximately 7 minutes

Explanation: The running time of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is precisely 6 minutes and 59 seconds, which is approximately 7 minutes.

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What was the primary role of Harman and Ising Productions?

Answer: Producing animated shorts

Explanation: Harman and Ising Productions primarily functioned as an animation studio, responsible for the production of animated shorts.

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What does the source suggest about the nature of the collaboration between Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising?

Answer: They were partners who co-founded Harman-Ising Productions.

Explanation: The source indicates that Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising were partners who co-founded Harman-Ising Productions, establishing a significant animation studio.

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What does the mention of The Vitaphone Corporation as a distributor imply about the film's production era?

Answer: It was produced during the transition to synchronized sound.

Explanation: The mention of The Vitaphone Corporation as a distributor indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was produced during the era of synchronized sound, as Vitaphone was a key technology for early sound films.

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Narrative and Characterization

Foxy is identified as the main character in the animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material explicitly identifies Foxy as the protagonist of the animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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A gag involving characters coming to life from advertising posters was first seen in 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' introduced an innovative gag, suggested by Bob Clampett, where characters animated from parody advertising posters came to life.

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In the synopsis, Foxy encounters a hippo who fits perfectly into the trolley.

Answer: False

Explanation: The synopsis describes Foxy encountering a hippo who *cannot* fit into the trolley, presenting an initial challenge for the engineer.

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Hobos singing the title song distract Foxy while he is dealing with a cow on the tracks.

Answer: True

Explanation: The synopsis details that while Foxy was managing a cow on the tracks, a group of hobos began singing the title song, 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', creating a distraction.

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The trolley runs out of control in the synopsis because Foxy intentionally pulls the emergency brake.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the synopsis, the trolley runs out of control due to brake failure after Foxy successfully navigates past the cow, not because he intentionally applied the emergency brake.

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At the end of the synopsis, the events are revealed to be a real-life accident Foxy experienced.

Answer: False

Explanation: The synopsis concludes by revealing that the entire sequence of events was a nightmare Foxy experienced, triggered by the radio playing the title song.

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Foxy reacts humorously to the radio playing the song by dancing along.

Answer: False

Explanation: Foxy's reaction to the radio playing the song at the end of the cartoon is not humorous dancing; instead, he reacts with annoyance by smashing the radio with a bedpost.

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Foxy's limited appearances suggest he was a highly popular and central character throughout the *Merrie Melodies* series.

Answer: False

Explanation: Foxy's limited appearances in only three *Merrie Melodies* cartoons suggest he was an experimental character in the series' early stages, rather than a consistently popular or central figure throughout its run.

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Who is featured as the main character in the animated short "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Foxy

Explanation: The primary protagonist featured in the animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is the character Foxy.

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What innovative gag, first seen in "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!", involved characters coming to life from what?

Answer: Parody advertising posters

Explanation: The innovative gag introduced in 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' involved characters animated from parody advertising posters coming to life.

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According to the synopsis, what is the first major problem Foxy encounters as a trolley engineer?

Answer: A hippo passenger who cannot fit

Explanation: The initial problem Foxy encounters as a trolley engineer in the synopsis is a hippo passenger who cannot fit into the trolley.

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What is revealed at the end of the synopsis to explain Foxy's experiences?

Answer: The entire sequence was a nightmare triggered by the radio.

Explanation: At the conclusion of the synopsis, it is revealed that the events Foxy experienced were part of a nightmare, apparently triggered by the radio playing the title song.

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How does Foxy react to the radio at the end of the cartoon?

Answer: He smashes the radio with a bedpost.

Explanation: Upon realizing the radio was playing the song that triggered his nightmare, Foxy reacts by smashing the radio with a bedpost.

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Series Affiliation and Influences

The animated short film discussed in the source material is titled 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', and this title also refers to the song featured within it.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material confirms that the animated short is titled 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' and that this title also corresponds to the song prominently featured within the film.

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'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is the fourth installment in the *Looney Tunes* series.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is part of the *Merrie Melodies* series, not *Looney Tunes*. It is identified as the third title in the *Merrie Melodies* series.

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'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is one of only two *Merrie Melodies* cartoons featuring Foxy as the main character.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is one of three *Merrie Melodies* cartoons featuring Foxy as the main character, alongside 'Lady, Play Your Mandolin!' and 'One More Time'.

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The animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a remake of Disney's 'Trolley Troubles'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material explicitly states that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a remake of the Disney short film 'Trolley Troubles'.

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Besides Foxy, other characters associated with Harman and Ising's work include Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source lists characters such as Barney Bear, Bosko, Goopy Geer, and Piggy as associated with Harman and Ising's work, but not Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck, who are primarily associated with Walt Disney Productions.

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The *Happy Harmonies* series was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that the *Happy Harmonies* series was produced by Harman and Ising Productions, not Walt Disney Animation Studios.

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Hugh Harman's involvement with *Oswald the Lucky Rabbit* shorts is mentioned as a connection to the remake of 'Trolley Troubles'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source highlights Hugh Harman's prior involvement with Disney's *Oswald the Lucky Rabbit* shorts as a relevant connection to the fact that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a remake of Disney's 'Trolley Troubles'.

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The *Merrie Melodies* series is significant for its early use of synchronized sound and character-driven humor.

Answer: True

Explanation: The *Merrie Melodies* series, to which 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' belongs, is recognized for its pioneering use of synchronized sound and its development of character-driven humor, laying foundations for future iconic animated characters.

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The inclusion of *Looney Tunes* and *Merrie Melodies* filmography suggests Harman and Ising were peripheral figures in Warner Bros. animation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The inclusion of *Looney Tunes* and *Merrie Melodies* filmography indicates that Harman and Ising were foundational figures in Warner Bros. animation, playing a crucial role in the development of these series.

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The remake of Disney's *Trolley Troubles* highlights the competitive nature and talent movement within the early animation industry.

Answer: True

Explanation: The fact that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a remake of Disney's 'Trolley Troubles' underscores the competitive dynamics and the fluidity of talent and ideas within the nascent animation industry of the era.

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What is the official title of the animated short film discussed in the source material?

Answer: Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!

Explanation: The source material consistently identifies the animated short film by its official title: 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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In which animated series does "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!" hold a significant place?

Answer: Merrie Melodies

Explanation: The animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a significant entry in the *Merrie Melodies* series, produced by Warner Bros. during the early era of animated musical shorts.

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How many *Merrie Melodies* cartoons featured Foxy as the main character, according to the source?

Answer: Three

Explanation: The source specifies that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is one of three *Merrie Melodies* cartoons in which Foxy appears as the main character.

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What earlier animated short film served as the basis for "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Trolley Troubles

Explanation: 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a remake of the Disney animated short film titled 'Trolley Troubles'.

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Which of these characters is NOT listed as being associated with Harman and Ising's work in the source?

Answer: Mickey Mouse

Explanation: While Bosko, Barney Bear, and Piggy are listed as characters associated with Harman and Ising's work, Mickey Mouse is not mentioned in this context, being a creation of Walt Disney.

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The *Happy Harmonies* series is identified in the source as being produced by whom?

Answer: Harman and Ising Productions

Explanation: The *Happy Harmonies* series is identified in the source material as being produced by Harman and Ising Productions.

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What connection does the source draw between Harman's early work and 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'?

Answer: 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was a remake of a Disney short Harman worked on ('Trolley Troubles').

Explanation: The source connects Harman's early work with Disney's 'Trolley Troubles' (which featured Oswald the Lucky Rabbit) to the fact that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is a remake of that same Disney short.

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Technical Specifications and Modern Relevance

'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was originally produced using a three-strip color process.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original production of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was in black-and-white; later colorized versions, such as the 1973 and 1992 editions, utilized different color processes.

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The primary language used in 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is English.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that the primary language employed within the animated short 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is English, consistent with its American production.

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A segment of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was featured in the 1986 television program *Pee-wee's Playhouse*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source indicates that a segment of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was included in the 1986 television program *Pee-wee's Playhouse*, specifically in an episode titled 'The Gang's All Here'.

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English bandleader Billy Cotton covered the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' in 1931.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that English bandleader Billy Cotton recorded a cover version of the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' in 1931, indicating the song's popularity.

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In 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit', the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is sung only once by the main characters.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states that in the film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*, the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was sung twice by the toons (cartoon characters).

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Colorized versions of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' were commissioned in 1973 and 1992 by Fred Ladd and Ted Turner.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that colorized versions of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' were commissioned in 1973 and again in 1992 by Fred Ladd and Ted Turner, respectively.

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The colorization of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' in the 1970s and 1990s was completed using advanced digital rendering techniques in the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: The colorization efforts in the 1970s and 1990s were performed manually in South Korea, employing tracing and hand-filling techniques due to the technological limitations of the era, rather than advanced digital rendering.

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'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' can be found on the DVD collection *Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source confirms that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is included in the DVD collection *Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6*, as well as *Return of the 30s Characters*.

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'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is available for streaming on the platform Disney+.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is available for streaming on HBO Max, not Disney+.

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External resources for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' include IMDb, Big Cartoon Database, and Wikiquote.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source lists IMDb, the Big Cartoon Database, Wikiquote, and YouTube as external resources providing further information on 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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The colorization process in 1973 and 1992 involved tracing and manually filling colors due to advanced digital technology available at the time.

Answer: False

Explanation: The colorization process in 1973 and 1992 involved tracing and manually filling colors due to technological limitations, not because of advanced digital technology.

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The mention of 'Color Systems, Inc.' relates to the original black-and-white production method.

Answer: False

Explanation: The mention of 'Color Systems, Inc.' pertains to processes related to color film or restoration, not the original black-and-white production method of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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What was the original color format of "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: Black-and-white

Explanation: The original production of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was in black-and-white.

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In which television program was a segment of "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!" featured in 1986?

Answer: Pee-wee's Playhouse

Explanation: A segment of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was featured in the 1986 television program *Pee-wee's Playhouse*.

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Who covered the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' in 1931?

Answer: Billy Cotton

Explanation: English bandleader Billy Cotton recorded a cover version of the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' in 1931.

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In Robert Zemeckis' 1988 film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*, how many times was the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' used, and by whom?

Answer: Twice, sung by the toons

Explanation: In Robert Zemeckis' 1988 film *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*, the song 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was sung twice, with both renditions performed by the cartoon characters (toons).

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In what year was the first colorized version of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' commissioned?

Answer: 1973

Explanation: The first colorized version of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' was commissioned in 1973.

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Where was the manual colorization of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' completed in the 1970s and 1990s?

Answer: South Korea

Explanation: The manual colorization process for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' in the 1970s and 1990s was completed in South Korea.

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On which DVD collection can "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!" be found, according to the source?

Answer: Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6

Explanation: According to the source, 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is available on the DVD collection *Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6*.

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On which major streaming platform is "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!" available?

Answer: HBO Max

Explanation: The source indicates that 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!' is available for streaming on the platform HBO Max.

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Which of the following is listed as an external resource for further information on "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!"?

Answer: The Internet Movie Database (IMDb)

Explanation: The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is listed among the external resources provided for obtaining further information on 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

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How did the colorization process in 1973 and 1992 differ from modern colorization techniques?

Answer: It involved tracing and manually filling colors due to technological limits.

Explanation: The colorization process used in 1973 and 1992 relied on tracing and manual color filling due to the technological limitations of the time, contrasting with modern digital methods.

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Historical Context and Industry Practices

Rudolf Ising is credited as the director of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', and his name appeared prominently in the film's opening credits.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Rudolf Ising directed 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', the source indicates this contribution was uncredited, meaning his name did not appear prominently in the film's opening credits.

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Bob Clampett is officially credited in the film's opening titles for the story of 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states that Bob Clampett is credited with the story for 'Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!', but this credit is noted as uncredited, meaning it did not appear in the film's opening titles.

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The 'Notes' section suggests the August 15, 1931 release date is speculative and not based on industry practices.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Notes' section clarifies that the August 15, 1931 release date is derived from common industry practices of the time, specifically the Saturday premiere schedule for cartoon shorts, rather than being purely speculative.

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The 'uncredited' notation for Rudolf Ising and Bob Clampett implies they had minor, insignificant roles in the film.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'uncredited' notation for key personnel like directors and story writers in early animation does not imply minor roles; it reflects common studio practices where formal credits were not always assigned for significant contributions.

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