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Sodo is officially known as Wolaita Sodo, and its name in the Wolaytta language is Wolaytta Sooddo.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city is officially known as Wolaita Sodo, and its name in the Wolaytta language is Wolaytta Sooddo, as stated in the source.
Sodo is located in north Ethiopia and serves as a political center for the Oromia Regional State.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sodo is located in southern Ethiopia and functions as a political and administrative center for the Wolaita Zone and the South Ethiopia Regional State, not Oromia Regional State.
The elevation of Sodo ranges between 1,000 and 1,500 meters above sea level, contributing to its tropical climate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sodo's elevation ranges between 1,600 and 2,100 meters above sea level, which contributes to its subtropical highland climate, not a tropical climate.
The 2007 Census reported Sodo's total population as 36,287, with more women than men.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2007 Census reported Sodo's total population as 76,050, with 40,140 men and 35,910 women, indicating more men than women, and a higher total population than stated.
The majority of Sodo's inhabitants in 2007 were Protestant, followed by Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2007 Census indicated that the majority of Sodo's inhabitants (54.60%) were Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido, followed by Protestants (38.43%).
Sodo experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures year-round.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sodo experiences a well-moderated Subtropical highland climate (Koppen Cwb), characterized by mild temperatures year-round, not a tropical monsoon climate with high temperatures year-round.
Sodo's climate is unusual because its 'summer' months are cooler than its 'winter' months due to higher rainfall.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sodo's climate is notable for having cooler 'summer' months than 'winter' months, a phenomenon caused by significantly higher rainfall during the high-sun season.
The average annual precipitation in Sodo is 1,333 mm, with August typically having the highest rainfall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The average annual precipitation in Sodo is 1,333 mm, but July typically has the highest average precipitation, not August.
The average daily maximum temperature in Sodo during January is 29.1 degrees Celsius.
Answer: True
Explanation: The average daily maximum temperature in Sodo during January is 29.1 degrees Celsius (84.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
The lowest average daily minimum temperature in Sodo occurs in December, at 12.1 degrees Celsius.
Answer: False
Explanation: The lowest average daily minimum temperature recorded in Sodo is 12.1 degrees Celsius (53.8 degrees Fahrenheit), which occurs in August, not December.
What are the official names for the city of Sodo, as stated in the source?
Answer: Sodo and Wolaita Sodo
Explanation: The city is known as Sodo, and officially as Wolaita Sodo, with its name in the Wolaytta language being Wolaytta Sooddo.
Sodo is located in south Ethiopia and serves as a political and administrative center for which two entities?
Answer: Wolaita Zone and South Ethiopia Regional State
Explanation: Sodo is located in south Ethiopia and serves as a political and administrative center for both the Wolaita Zone and the South Ethiopia Regional State.
What is the approximate elevation range of Sodo above sea level in meters?
Answer: 1,600 to 2,100 meters
Explanation: Sodo has an elevation that ranges between 1,600 and 2,100 meters above sea level.
According to the 2007 Census, what was the total population of Sodo?
Answer: 76,050
Explanation: Based on the 2007 Census, Sodo had a total population of 76,050 inhabitants.
What was the primary religious affiliation reported in Sodo according to the 2007 Census?
Answer: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido
Explanation: The 2007 Census indicated that the majority of Sodo's inhabitants (54.60%) were Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido.
What type of climate does Sodo experience, classified as Koppen Cwb?
Answer: Subtropical highland
Explanation: Sodo experiences a well-moderated Subtropical highland climate, classified as Koppen Cwb.
What is the average annual precipitation in Sodo?
Answer: 1,333 mm (52.4 inches)
Explanation: The average annual precipitation in Sodo is 1,333 mm (approximately 52.4 inches).
Which month typically has the highest average precipitation in Sodo?
Answer: July
Explanation: July typically has the highest average precipitation in Sodo, with 218 mm (8.6 inches) of rainfall.
What is the average annual relative humidity in Sodo?
Answer: 71%
Explanation: The average annual relative humidity in Sodo is 71%.
What is the average daily maximum temperature in Sodo during January?
Answer: 29.1 degrees Celsius (84.4 degrees Fahrenheit)
Explanation: The average daily maximum temperature in Sodo during January is 29.1 degrees Celsius (84.4 degrees Fahrenheit).
What was the population of Sodo according to the 1994 national census?
Answer: 36,287
Explanation: The 1994 national census reported a total population of 36,287 for Sodo.
Sodo was historically an independent administrative division that completely surrounded the Sodo Zuria woreda.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sodo was previously part of the former Sodo woreda, which was an administrative division that completely surrounded the city, meaning the woreda surrounded the city, not the other way around.
In the early 1930s, Sodo was described as having a Sunday market and a telegraph line to the capital.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the early 1930s, Sodo featured a Saturday market and a telephone line connecting it to the capital, not a Sunday market or a telegraph line.
Italian ground troops captured Sodo on January 27, 1937, and later surrendered there in 1941.
Answer: True
Explanation: Italian ground troops captured Sodo on January 27, 1937, and Italian generals Liberati and Bacarri surrendered there on May 22, 1941.
Following the Italian surrender in Sodo in 1941, the British recovered only light tanks and ammunition.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the Italian surrender in Sodo in 1941, the British recovered over 4,000 officers and men, 6 medium tanks, 4 light tanks, 100 machine guns, and various ammunition and supplies.
Melaku Gebre Egziahber was arrested in Sodo in 1975 for protesting against government policies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Melaku Gebre Egziahber was arrested in 1975 for encouraging peasants and the urban poor to protest against 'exploiters' in the town, not generally against government policies.
A refugee camp was established in Sodo in 1984 to provide assistance to victims of a severe famine.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1984, a refugee camp was established in Sodo to provide assistance to victims of the severe famine that affected Ethiopia during that year.
The 1999 protests in Sodo were sparked by police arresting students who objected to new school uniforms.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1999 protests in Sodo were triggered by the arrest of two teachers who had objected to the use of a new language in school textbooks, not new school uniforms.
The student demonstrations in Sodo in November 1999 resulted in up to 10 deaths and the arrest of as many as 1,000 individuals.
Answer: True
Explanation: Special police units suppressed the student demonstrations in Sodo in November 1999, leading to up to 10 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and the arrest of as many as 1,000 individuals.
Amnesty International reported that approximately 200 people were detained in Sodo in 2005 under vagrancy laws, including members of an opposition party.
Answer: True
Explanation: Amnesty International reported that approximately 200 people, including members of the United Ethiopian Democratic Forces political party, were detained in Sodo on February 22, 2005, under vagrancy laws.
In the early 1930s, Sodo was considered the only locality in the Wolaita district that merited being called a town. What communication service did it have connecting it to the capital?
Answer: A telephone line
Explanation: In the early 1930s, Sodo featured a telephone line connecting it to the capital.
When did Italian ground troops capture Sodo?
Answer: January 27, 1937
Explanation: Italian ground troops captured Sodo on January 27, 1937.
What was recovered by the British after the Italian surrender in Sodo in 1941, in terms of military equipment?
Answer: 6 medium tanks, 4 light tanks, 100 machine guns
Explanation: Following the Italian surrender in Sodo in 1941, the British recovered 6 medium tanks, 4 light tanks, and 100 machine guns, among other items.
Why was Melaku Gebre Egziahber arrested in Sodo in 1975?
Answer: For encouraging peasants and the urban poor to protest against 'exploiters'.
Explanation: Melaku Gebre Egziahber was arrested in 1975 for encouraging peasants and the urban poor to protest against 'exploiters' in the town.
What humanitarian effort took place in Sodo in 1984?
Answer: A refugee camp was established for famine victims.
Explanation: In 1984, a refugee camp was established in Sodo to provide assistance to victims of the severe famine.
What triggered the widespread protests and riots in Sodo in November 1999?
Answer: The arrest of two teachers who objected to a new language in school textbooks.
Explanation: The widespread protests and riots in Sodo in November 1999 were sparked by the arrest of two teachers who had objected to the use of a new language in school textbooks.
What was the outcome of the student demonstrations in Sodo in November 1999 regarding casualties and arrests?
Answer: Up to 10 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and up to 1,000 arrests.
Explanation: The student demonstrations in Sodo in November 1999 resulted in the deaths of up to 10 people, hundreds of injuries, and the arrest of as many as 1,000 individuals.
By 1958, Sodo was recognized as a Second Class Township, and a Commercial Bank of Ethiopia branch was established in the 1970s.
Answer: False
Explanation: By 1958, Sodo was recognized as a First Class Township, and a Commercial Bank of Ethiopia branch was established between 1965 and 1968, not in the 1970s.
Soddo Christian Hospital is one of the ten surgical training centers in Africa and offers a range of medical services.
Answer: True
Explanation: Soddo Christian Hospital is notable for having one of the 10 surgical training centers in Africa and offers a comprehensive range of medical and surgical services.
Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital has 200 beds, with 60 specifically for pediatrics.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital has 200 beds, with 60 specifically allocated to the Obstetrics and Gynecology department, not pediatrics.
What significant role does Sodo play in the religious landscape of the region?
Answer: It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Sodo-Hosaena
Explanation: Sodo is the seat of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Sodo-Hosaena, highlighting its importance as a religious administrative center for the Catholic Church.
When was a branch of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia established in Sodo?
Answer: Between 1965 and 1968
Explanation: A branch of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia was established in Sodo between 1965 and 1968.
What is a notable specialization of Soddo Christian Hospital?
Answer: It has one of the 10 surgical training centers in Africa.
Explanation: Soddo Christian Hospital is notable for having one of the 10 surgical training centers in Africa.
How many beds are specifically allocated to the Obstetrics and Gynecology department at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital?
Answer: 60
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital has 60 beds specifically allocated to the Obstetrics and Gynecology department.
What is the official name of the territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Sodo?
Answer: Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Sodo-Hosaena
Explanation: Sodo is the seat of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Sodo-Hosaena.
Wolaita Sodo University (WSU) was established in 2007 as a non-profit public higher education institution.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo University (WSU) was established in 2007 as a non-profit public higher education institution located in Sodo.
Wolaita Sodo University has only one main campus located within Sodo city limits.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo University has multiple campuses, including one in Dawuro Tarcha, indicating it has more than one campus and not all are within Sodo city limits.
When was Wolaita Sodo University (WSU) established?
Answer: 2007
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo University (WSU) was established in 2007.
Wolaita Sodo is known by the nickname 'Land of King Motolomi'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Wolaita Sodo is known by the nickname 'Land of King Motolomi'.
Wolaitta Dicha S.C. is an Ethiopian football club that won its first domestic cup in 2017 and defeated Zamalek SC in the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wolaitta Dicha S.C. won its first domestic cup in 2017 and notably defeated Zamalek SC in the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup, advancing to the quarter-final.
Sodo is home to only one football club, Wolaitta Dicha S.C., and no other sports teams.
Answer: False
Explanation: Besides Wolaitta Dicha S.C., Sodo is also home to the Wolaita Dicha Men Volleyball Team and Sodo Kenema S.C., another football club.
The Wolaita Sodo University women's volleyball club won the Ethiopian Women's Volleyball Premier League in its founding year, 2020.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Wolaita Sodo University women's volleyball club won the Ethiopian Volleyball Federation knockout tournament in its founding year (2020) and later won the Ethiopian Women's Volleyball Premier League in 2022.
Sodo Stadium has a capacity of 30,000, making it the largest sports venue in the city.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sodo Stadium has a capacity of 30,000, making it the largest sports venue in the city.
Wolaita Sodo is twinned with Bracciano, a city in Italy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo is twinned with Bracciano, a city located in Italy, fostering international cultural and civic ties.
What nickname is associated with Wolaita Sodo?
Answer: Land of King Motolomi
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo is known by the nickname 'Land of King Motolomi'.
In which competition did Wolaitta Dicha S.C. notably defeat Zamalek SC?
Answer: CAF Confederation Cup
Explanation: Wolaitta Dicha S.C. notably defeated Zamalek SC in the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup.
What was a significant achievement of the Wolaita Sodo University women's volleyball club in its founding year (2020)?
Answer: Won the Ethiopian Volleyball Federation knockout tournament.
Explanation: In its founding year (2020), the Wolaita Sodo University women's volleyball club won the Ethiopian Volleyball Federation knockout tournament.
What is the capacity of Sodo Stadium?
Answer: 30,000
Explanation: Sodo Stadium has a capacity of 30,000.
Which Italian city is twinned with Wolaita Sodo?
Answer: Bracciano
Explanation: Wolaita Sodo is twinned with Bracciano, a city located in Italy.
What is the current league status of Sodo Kenema S.C.?
Answer: Super league (second division)
Explanation: Sodo Kenema S.C. currently plays in the super league, which is the second-level division of football in Ethiopia.
Chernet Gugesa is a professional footballer who plays for Saint George and the Ethiopia national team.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chernet Gugesa is an Ethiopian professional footballer who plays for the Ethiopian Premier League club Saint George and is a member of the Ethiopia national football team.
Dagato Kumbe is currently the chief administrator of the Wolaita Zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dagato Kumbe is a former chief administrator of the Wolaita Zone and is currently the deputy commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission.
Getahun Garedew is a former state minister of the Ministry of Health Ethiopia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Getahun Garedew is a former state minister of the Ministry of Education Ethiopia, not the Ministry of Health.
Hailemariam Desalegn served as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 2012 to 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hailemariam Desalegn served as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from August 2012 to April 2018.
Samuel Urkato is the Minister of Science and Higher Education in Ethiopia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Samuel Urkato holds the position of Minister of Science and Higher Education in Ethiopia.
Senait Mario is known for founding One Peace Fashion in Ethiopia and promoting African pride through fashion.
Answer: False
Explanation: Senait Mario founded Da Mario's Fashion and Technology Institute in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and was the former founder of One Peace Fashion in Italy, not Ethiopia.
Who is Chernet Gugesa?
Answer: An Ethiopian professional footballer.
Explanation: Chernet Gugesa is an Ethiopian professional footballer who plays for Saint George and the Ethiopia national team.
What is Dagato Kumbe's current position?
Answer: Deputy commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission.
Explanation: Dagato Kumbe is currently the deputy commissioner of the Ethiopian Investment Commission.
Getahun Garedew, holding a doctorate, is identified as a former state minister of which Ethiopian ministry?
Answer: Ministry of Education
Explanation: Dr. Getahun Garedew is identified as a former state minister of the Ministry of Education Ethiopia.
Hailemariam Desalegn served as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia during which period?
Answer: 2012 to 2018
Explanation: Hailemariam Desalegn served as the Prime Minister of Ethiopia from August 2012 to April 2018.
What is Samuel Urkato's role in the Ethiopian government?
Answer: Minister of Science and Higher Education
Explanation: Samuel Urkato holds the position of Minister of Science and Higher Education in Ethiopia.
Senait Mario is the founder of Da Mario's Fashion and Technology Institute in which city?
Answer: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Explanation: Senait Mario is the founder of Da Mario's Fashion and Technology Institute in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.