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Somerset, Coleraine Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Somerset Estate: History and Ownership

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The Somerset Estate: History and Ownership Study Guide

Origins and Early Ownership (Plantation Era)

The estate known as "Somerset" was located near the town of Coleraine.

Answer: True

Explanation: The estate referred to as "Somerset" was indeed situated near Coleraine.

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The formation of the Somerset estate near Coleraine dates back to the period of the Plantation of Ulster.

Answer: True

Explanation: The establishment of the Somerset estate near Coleraine originated during the historical period of the Plantation of Ulster.

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The Merchant Taylors' Company, a London livery company, eventually became the owner of the Somerset estate.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Somerset estate near Coleraine was acquired by the Merchant Taylors' Company, a prominent livery company based in London.

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What was the primary historical event associated with the formation of the Somerset estate near Coleraine?

Answer: The Plantation of Ulster

Explanation: The formation of the Somerset estate near Coleraine is primarily associated with the historical period of the Plantation of Ulster.

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Which London company became the owner of the Somerset estate after its formation during the Plantation of Ulster?

Answer: The Merchant Taylors' Company

Explanation: The Merchant Taylors' Company, a London livery company, became the owner of the Somerset estate following its formation during the Plantation of Ulster.

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The Gorges Family and Early Management

Colonel John Gorges was an officer in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army.

Answer: True

Explanation: Colonel John Gorges served as an officer within Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army.

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Colonel John Gorges served as a Member of Parliament for counties in Scotland.

Answer: False

Explanation: Colonel John Gorges served as a Member of Parliament for the Irish counties of Derry, Donegal, and Tyrone, not for counties in Scotland.

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In 1660, Colonel John Gorges was chosen as agent for the Irish Society of London's estates in County Antrim.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source specifies that Colonel John Gorges was appointed agent for the Irish Society of London's estates in County Londonderry in 1660, not County Antrim.

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Colonel John Gorges' son, also named John, matriculated at Trinity College, Dublin.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the source, Colonel John Gorges' son, John, matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford, not Trinity College, Dublin.

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Who was Colonel John Gorges, a figure associated with the Somerset estate?

Answer: An officer in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army

Explanation: Colonel John Gorges was an officer in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army who settled at Somerset near Coleraine.

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In what year was Colonel John Gorges chosen to serve as the agent for the Irish Society of London's estates in County Londonderry?

Answer: 1660

Explanation: In 1660, Colonel John Gorges was selected by the Irish Society of London to act as their agent for their estates situated in County Londonderry.

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Colonel John Gorges' son, also named John, matriculated at which university?

Answer: University of Oxford

Explanation: Colonel John Gorges' son, John, matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford.

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Colonel John Gorges served as a Member of Parliament for which Irish counties?

Answer: Derry, Donegal, and Tyrone

Explanation: Colonel John Gorges served as a Member of Parliament for the Irish counties of Derry, Donegal, and Tyrone.

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The Richardson Family and Estate Evolution

William Richardson, who purchased the Somerset estate in 1729, had previously managed the property.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Richardson, the purchaser of the Somerset estate in 1729, is also noted as having managed the property.

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Upon William Richardson's death in 1755, the Somerset estate passed to his son, William Richardson Jr.

Answer: False

Explanation: Upon William Richardson's death in 1755, the Somerset estate passed to his nephew, the Reverend John Richardson, not his son.

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John Richardson, the inheritor of the Somerset estate after his father, served as a member of the Irish parliament for Coleraine.

Answer: False

Explanation: John Richardson, the inheritor of the Somerset estate, served as a member of the Irish parliament for Newtown Limavady, not Coleraine.

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John Richardson, the MP for Newtown Limavady, died in 1800 without leaving any heirs.

Answer: True

Explanation: John Richardson, the MP for Newtown Limavady, married but died in 1800 without leaving any heirs.

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The Reverend Thomas Rumbold Richardson held the living of Camus juxta Bann, cum Macosquin, from 1820 until his death in 1837.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Reverend Thomas Rumbold Richardson held the clerical position of Camus juxta Bann, cum Macosquin, from 1820 until his passing in 1837.

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Who purchased the Somerset estate in 1729 and was also noted as its manager?

Answer: William Richardson

Explanation: William Richardson purchased the Somerset estate in 1729 and is also noted as having managed the property.

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Upon William Richardson's death in 1755, to whom did the Somerset estate pass?

Answer: His nephew, Reverend John Richardson

Explanation: William Richardson's estate passed to his nephew, the Reverend John Richardson, upon his death in 1755.

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John Richardson, the inheritor of the Somerset estate after his father, served as a member of the Irish parliament for which constituency?

Answer: Newtown Limavady

Explanation: John Richardson, the inheritor of the Somerset estate, served as a member of the Irish parliament for Newtown Limavady.

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What was the marital and heir status of John Richardson, the MP for Newtown Limavady, when he died in 1800?

Answer: Married but died without heirs

Explanation: John Richardson, the MP for Newtown Limavady, married but died in 1800 without leaving any heirs.

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Later Ownership and Transformations

The Merchant Taylors' estate, including Somerset House, was sold in 1729 due to financial difficulties faced by the company.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Merchant Taylors' estate, including Somerset House, was sold in 1729 following the death of Henry Gorges and his widow, not due to financial difficulties of the company.

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Frederick Young's memoirs describe Somerset as a small property with limited natural features.

Answer: False

Explanation: Frederick Young's memoirs describe Somerset as a fine large property featuring a beautiful salmon leap on the River Bann, contrary to the assertion of limited natural features.

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The Torrens family acquired the Somerset estate through a direct purchase from the Merchant Taylors' Company.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Torrens family acquired the Somerset estate through marriage, specifically through the union of Barbara Maria Richardson with Reverend Thomas Henry Torrens, not by direct purchase from the Merchant Taylors' Company.

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James Stuart, who purchased Somerset House in 1912, was a successful sheep farmer in Ireland before his purchase.

Answer: False

Explanation: James Stuart, who purchased Somerset House in 1912, was a successful sheep farmer in Australia, not Ireland.

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What event led to the sale of the Merchant Taylors' estate, including Somerset House, in 1729?

Answer: The death of Henry Gorges and his widow.

Explanation: The Merchant Taylors' estate, including Somerset House, was sold in 1729 following the death of Henry Gorges in 1727 and his widow in the same year.

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According to Frederick Young's memoirs, what was a notable feature of the Somerset property?

Answer: A beautiful salmon leap on the River Bann

Explanation: Frederick Young's memoirs describe Somerset as a fine large property featuring a beautiful salmon leap on the River Bann.

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How did the Torrens family come to own the Somerset estate?

Answer: Through the marriage of Barbara Maria Richardson to Reverend Thomas Henry Torrens.

Explanation: The Torrens family acquired the Somerset estate through the marriage of Barbara Maria Richardson to Reverend Thomas Henry Torrens.

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Who purchased Somerset House from the Torrens family in 1912?

Answer: James Stuart

Explanation: James Stuart purchased Somerset House from the Torrens family in 1912.

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What was James Stuart's occupation prior to purchasing Somerset House in 1912?

Answer: A farmer in Australia

Explanation: Prior to purchasing Somerset House in 1912, James Stuart was a successful sheep farmer in Australia.

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Architectural and Physical Features

A 1622 map indicates that Coleraine was situated on the River Shannon.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that a 1622 map shows Coleraine situated on the River Bann, not the River Shannon.

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The Somerset House built in 1732 was destroyed by fire in 1802.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Somerset House, constructed in 1732, was unfortunately destroyed by fire in the year 1802.

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Architect John Nash created a drawing for Somerset House in Coleraine for a Mr. Gorges.

Answer: False

Explanation: Architect John Nash created a drawing for Somerset House in Coleraine for Mr. Richardson, not Mr. Gorges.

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In the 19th century, Somerset House was described as a villa designed in the style of Sir Richard Morrison.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 19th century, Somerset House was described as a villa designed in the style of Sir Richard Morrison.

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The River Bann carries the overflow from Lough Corrib for twenty-five miles before reaching the salmon leap.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source states that the River Bann carries the overflow from Lough Neagh, not Lough Corrib, for twenty-five miles before reaching the salmon leap.

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The salmon leap on the River Bann is a thirteen-foot high ledge where the river meets the sea.

Answer: False

Explanation: The salmon leap on the River Bann is a thirteen-foot high ledge where the river meets salt water, and it continues as a tidal stream to the ocean five miles further.

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According to a 1622 map, where was the area allocated to the Merchant Taylors' Company situated in relation to the River Bann?

Answer: To the west of the river

Explanation: A 1622 map indicates that the area allocated to the Merchant Taylors' Company was situated to the west of the River Bann.

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The Somerset House, built in 1732, met what fate in 1802?

Answer: It burned down.

Explanation: The Somerset House, constructed in 1732, was destroyed by fire in 1802.

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Architect John Nash created a drawing for Somerset House for which individual?

Answer: Mr. Richardson

Explanation: Architect John Nash created a drawing for Somerset House for Mr. Richardson.

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In the 19th century, Somerset House was described as a villa designed in the style of which architect?

Answer: Sir Richard Morrison

Explanation: In the 19th century, Somerset House was described as a villa designed in the style of Sir Richard Morrison.

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The River Bann carries the overflow from Lough Neagh for approximately how many miles before reaching the salmon leap?

Answer: Twenty-five miles

Explanation: The River Bann carries the overflow from Lough Neagh for twenty-five miles before reaching the salmon leap.

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What is the approximate height of the ledge at the salmon leap on the River Bann?

Answer: Thirteen feet

Explanation: The salmon leap on the River Bann is described as a thirteen-foot high ledge.

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What is the significance of the salmon leap on the River Bann in relation to its meeting with saltwater?

Answer: All of the above.

Explanation: The salmon leap is significant as it is where the River Bann meets saltwater and continues as a tidal stream to the ocean five miles further.

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19th and 20th Century Changes

During the era of the Irish Land Acts, the Somerset estate was put up for sale to its tenants in 1894.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Somerset estate was put up for sale to its tenants in 1894, during the period of the Irish Land Acts.

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In the 20th century, the remaining portion of the Somerset estate was converted into industrial property.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the 20th century, the remaining portion of the Somerset estate was converted into industrial property.

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Somerset House was demolished in the 1980s when Chemstrand Ltd. was the owner of the land.

Answer: True

Explanation: Somerset House was demolished by the 1980s, at which point Chemstrand Ltd. owned the land.

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During which historical period was the Somerset estate put up for sale to its tenants?

Answer: The period of the Irish Land Acts

Explanation: The Somerset estate was put up for sale to its tenants in 1894, during the period of the Irish Land Acts.

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What happened to the remaining portion of the Somerset estate in the 20th century?

Answer: It was converted into industrial property.

Explanation: In the 20th century, the remaining portion of the Somerset estate was converted into industrial property.

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By what decade was Somerset House demolished, and which company owned the land at that time?

Answer: 1980s, Chemstrand Ltd.

Explanation: Somerset House was demolished by the 1980s, at which point Chemstrand Ltd. owned the land.

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