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South Yorkshire Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: South Yorkshire: A Comprehensive Overview

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South Yorkshire: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Founding and Administrative History

The county of South Yorkshire was established in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972.

Answer: True

Explanation: The establishment of South Yorkshire as a county in 1974 is accurately attributed to the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972.

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The Redcliffe-Maud Report recommended maintaining the existing system of separate urban and rural districts.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Redcliffe-Maud Report proposed the abolition of separate urban and rural districts, advocating for a unified system of local government administration.

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South Yorkshire was formally established as a county on what date?

Answer: April 1, 1974

Explanation: The county of South Yorkshire was formally established on April 1, 1974.

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What legislation led to the formal establishment of South Yorkshire county?

Answer: The Local Government Act 1972

Explanation: The formal establishment of South Yorkshire county was a result of the Local Government Act 1972.

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The Redcliffe-Maud Report advocated for which change in local government structure?

Answer: Creating a unified system by abolishing separate urban and rural districts.

Explanation: The Redcliffe-Maud Report advocated for the abolition of separate urban and rural districts, proposing a unified system of local government administration.

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Governance and Modern Structure

South Yorkshire County Council was abolished in 1986.

Answer: True

Explanation: The abolition of the South Yorkshire County Council occurred in 1986, marking a significant shift in the county's administrative structure.

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Following the abolition of the county council, all its functions were transferred to a new South Yorkshire County Council.

Answer: False

Explanation: Upon the abolition of the South Yorkshire County Council in 1986, its functions were devolved to the individual metropolitan boroughs or managed by joint-boards, not transferred to a new county council.

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The four metropolitan boroughs constituting South Yorkshire are Sheffield, Barnsley, Doncaster, and Rotherham.

Answer: True

Explanation: The administrative composition of South Yorkshire is indeed comprised of the four metropolitan boroughs: Sheffield, Barnsley, Doncaster, and Rotherham.

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The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority was established in 2014.

Answer: True

Explanation: The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority was formally established in 2014.

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South Yorkshire's administrative structure post-1986 involved functions being managed by joint-boards for services like fire and police.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the abolition of the county council in 1986, shared functions such as fire and police services were indeed managed by joint-boards.

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The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority's headquarters are located in Barnsley.

Answer: False

Explanation: The headquarters of the South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority are located in Sheffield, not Barnsley.

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What was the initial structure of local government in South Yorkshire after its creation?

Answer: A two-tier system with a county council and district councils.

Explanation: Initially, South Yorkshire operated under a two-tier system, comprising a county council and district councils.

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In 1986, what happened to the South Yorkshire County Council?

Answer: It was abolished.

Explanation: In 1986, the South Yorkshire County Council was abolished.

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After 1986, which entities took over most of the functions previously handled by the South Yorkshire County Council?

Answer: The individual metropolitan boroughs.

Explanation: Following the abolition of the county council, most of its functions were transferred to the individual metropolitan boroughs or managed by joint-boards.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four metropolitan boroughs that constitute South Yorkshire?

Answer: Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield

Explanation: The Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield is not one of the four metropolitan boroughs that constitute South Yorkshire; the boroughs are Sheffield, Barnsley, Doncaster, and Rotherham.

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The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority was created primarily to:

Answer: Provide a unified strategic body led by an elected Mayor.

Explanation: The South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority was created to provide a unified strategic body for the county, led by an elected Mayor.

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Geography and Environment

South Yorkshire is located in the North East region of England.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information indicates that South Yorkshire is situated within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, not the North East.

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South Yorkshire shares a border with Scotland to the north.

Answer: False

Explanation: South Yorkshire's geographical location does not include a border with Scotland; its northern boundaries are with other English counties.

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The River Ouse is a major river flowing through South Yorkshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: The River Ouse is not identified as a major river flowing through South Yorkshire; the primary rivers mentioned are the Don, Dearne, and Rother.

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South Yorkshire's terrain is characterized by flat plains across the entire county.

Answer: False

Explanation: South Yorkshire's terrain is varied, featuring the Pennines and their foothills in the west, which transition to flatter areas in the east, rather than being characterized solely by flat plains.

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The Peak District National Park is located entirely within South Yorkshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: While parts of the Peak District National Park are adjacent to South Yorkshire's western boundaries, it is not located entirely within the county.

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The River Don originates in the eastern plains of South Yorkshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: The River Don originates in the western hills of South Yorkshire, not the eastern plains.

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The green belt in South Yorkshire was established primarily to encourage urban development.

Answer: False

Explanation: The green belt in South Yorkshire was established to prevent urban sprawl and preserve surrounding landscapes, not to encourage urban development.

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The western part of South Yorkshire is characterized by millstone grit sandstones of the Dark Peak.

Answer: True

Explanation: Geologically, the western areas of South Yorkshire are characterized by the millstone grit sandstones associated with the Dark Peak region.

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Which of the following counties does NOT share a border with South Yorkshire?

Answer: Lancashire

Explanation: Based on the provided geographical information, South Yorkshire shares borders with Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, but not with Lancashire.

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Geologically, the western Pennine areas of South Yorkshire are characterized by what type of rock?

Answer: Millstone grit sandstones

Explanation: Geologically, the western Pennine areas of South Yorkshire are characterized by millstone grit sandstones.

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What is the primary purpose of the green belt surrounding districts in South Yorkshire?

Answer: To prevent urban sprawl and integrate with protected landscapes.

Explanation: The primary purpose of the green belt surrounding districts in South Yorkshire is to prevent urban sprawl and integrate with protected landscapes.

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What does the 'South and West Yorkshire Green Belt' signify?

Answer: A protected landscape intended to prevent urban sprawl.

Explanation: The 'South and West Yorkshire Green Belt' signifies designated areas intended to prevent urban sprawl and preserve the surrounding countryside.

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Economy and Demographics

In the 2016 EU referendum, a majority of South Yorkshire voted to remain in the European Union.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to this statement, the majority of South Yorkshire voted to leave the European Union in the 2016 referendum.

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Between 1971 and 2021, the proportion of the White population in South Yorkshire increased significantly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Data from 1971 to 2021 indicates a significant decrease in the proportion of the White population in South Yorkshire, alongside an increase in ethnic minority populations.

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According to the 2021 census, the Asian or Asian British population constituted over 10% of South Yorkshire's total population.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2021 census data indicates that the Asian or Asian British population constituted 5.7% of South Yorkshire's total population, which is below 10%.

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South Yorkshire is considered one of the most prosperous regions in Western Europe.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information characterizes South Yorkshire as one of the least prosperous regions in Western Europe.

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Doncaster was recognized as the best large city in Europe for investment in 2022/23.

Answer: False

Explanation: Doncaster was recognized as the best *small* city for investment in Europe for 2022/23, not the best large city.

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The regional Gross Value Added (GVA) for South Yorkshire decreased between 1998 and 2013.

Answer: False

Explanation: The regional Gross Value Added (GVA) for South Yorkshire demonstrated a consistent upward trend between 1998 and 2013, indicating economic growth.

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The ethnic diversity of South Yorkshire has remained largely unchanged since 1971.

Answer: False

Explanation: The ethnic diversity of South Yorkshire has undergone significant changes since 1971, with a notable increase in the proportion of ethnic minority populations.

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In the 2016 EU referendum, what was the approximate percentage of the vote in South Yorkshire for leaving the European Union?

Answer: 62%

Explanation: In the 2016 EU referendum, approximately 62% of the vote in South Yorkshire was for leaving the European Union.

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Which of the following describes the trend in South Yorkshire's ethnic composition between 1971 and 2021?

Answer: Significant diversification with a decrease in the White population.

Explanation: Between 1971 and 2021, South Yorkshire experienced a significant diversification of its ethnic composition, marked by a decrease in the White population and an increase in ethnic minority groups.

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As of the 2021 census, what percentage of South Yorkshire's population identified as White?

Answer: 87.7%

Explanation: According to the 2021 census, 87.7% of South Yorkshire's population identified as White.

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How is South Yorkshire generally described in terms of its economic standing compared to Western Europe?

Answer: One of the least prosperous areas.

Explanation: South Yorkshire is generally described as one of the least prosperous regions in Western Europe.

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What award did Doncaster receive in the FDI European Cities and Regions of the Future 2022/23?

Answer: Best Small City for Investment

Explanation: Doncaster received recognition as the Best Small City for Investment in the FDI European Cities and Regions of the Future 2022/23 awards.

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What trend is observed in the regional Gross Value Added (GVA) for South Yorkshire between 1998 and 2013?

Answer: A consistent upward trend.

Explanation: Between 1998 and 2013, South Yorkshire's regional Gross Value Added (GVA) demonstrated a consistent upward trend.

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Industry, Heritage, and Attractions

Sheffield's steel industry historically benefited from the proximity of both iron and coal deposits.

Answer: True

Explanation: The source material explicitly states that Sheffield's steel industry historically benefited from its proximity to both iron and coal deposits.

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Conisbrough Castle and Wentworth Woodhouse are examples of historic sites in South Yorkshire.

Answer: True

Explanation: Conisbrough Castle and Wentworth Woodhouse are indeed cited as examples of significant historic sites located within South Yorkshire.

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Kelham Island Museum and Magna Science Adventure Centre are located outside of South Yorkshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kelham Island Museum and Magna Science Adventure Centre are identified as being located within South Yorkshire.

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Sheffield Cathedral and Doncaster Minster are mentioned as significant religious sites in the county.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sheffield Cathedral and Doncaster Minster are indeed listed as significant religious sites within South Yorkshire.

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Historically, what were the two primary industries that shaped South Yorkshire?

Answer: Coal mining and steel manufacturing

Explanation: Historically, South Yorkshire was significantly shaped by the coal mining and steel manufacturing industries.

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Which of the following is listed as a historic house and garden in South Yorkshire?

Answer: Brodsworth Hall and Gardens

Explanation: Brodsworth Hall and Gardens is listed as a historic house and garden in South Yorkshire.

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Which of the following is mentioned as a museum or industrial heritage site in South Yorkshire?

Answer: Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet

Explanation: Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet is mentioned as a museum and industrial heritage site in South Yorkshire.

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Key Settlements and Features

The city of Barnsley is the largest settlement in South Yorkshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the source material, Sheffield is identified as the largest settlement in South Yorkshire; Barnsley is noted as one of several significant settlements.

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According to the source, what is the largest settlement within South Yorkshire?

Answer: Sheffield

Explanation: The provided source material identifies Sheffield as the largest settlement within South Yorkshire.

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Which major river flows through Sheffield, Rotherham, and Doncaster?

Answer: River Don

Explanation: The River Don flows through the major urban centers of Sheffield, Rotherham, and Doncaster.

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What is the significance of the River Don originating in the western hills of South Yorkshire?

Answer: It flows through major urban centers like Sheffield and Doncaster.

Explanation: The River Don originates in the western hills and flows through major urban centers such as Sheffield and Doncaster, playing a significant role in the region's geography and historical development.

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General Identification and Context

The population density of South Yorkshire is noted as being relatively low compared to other English counties.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided data indicates that South Yorkshire has a relatively high population density, making it one of the more populated counties in England, rather than low.

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The 'Authority control' section provides links to travel guides and media repositories related to South Yorkshire.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Authority control' section provides links to external databases for cataloging and organizing information about South Yorkshire, not specifically travel guides or media repositories.

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Which region of England is South Yorkshire located in?

Answer: Yorkshire and the Humber

Explanation: South Yorkshire is situated within the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England.

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Where can one find a travel guide for South Yorkshire, according to the provided information?

Answer: Wikivoyage

Explanation: According to the provided information, a travel guide for South Yorkshire can be found on Wikivoyage.

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What does the presence of multiple 'Navbox' templates suggest about South Yorkshire's context?

Answer: It is contextually linked to broader geographical and administrative entities.

Explanation: The presence of multiple 'Navbox' templates suggests that South Yorkshire is contextually interconnected with broader geographical and administrative entities, facilitating navigation across related content.

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